Fouad Elkoury: Preserving Time @ the Photographers’ Gallery

The Print Sales Gallery at the Photographers’ Gallery is a commercial operation. It hosts small displays of beautifully made prints of photographs by leading photographers, British and international, which are for sale at (eye-watering) prices (the cheapest print here is for sale at £3,400 plus VAT). But you don’t have to buy anything, the gallery is free to enter and walk around (it’s one fairly small room downstairs next to the shop). The Print Sales Gallery is currently displaying 11 works by acclaimed Lebanese photographer and film-maker Fouad Elkoury with the exhibition title ‘Fouad Elkoury: Preserving Time’.

Umm Kulthum Cafe, Luxor by Fouad Elkoury (1990) £8,500 + VAT

Born in France in 1952 Elkoury spent his formative years in Beirut. In the late 1970s he studied architecture in London and, although he turned to photography soon after graduating, the shape and structure of the built environment often controls and defines his compositions.

Elkoury was 23 when the Lebanese Civil War broke out in 1975. It was to last 15 years and devastate the country, tearing communities apart and permanently undermining civil society. Some of his work captures the devastation of his home city, with bombed-out apartment blocks or civic buildings pockmarked by shellfire. His photos contrast the ruined cityscape with people getting on with their lives as best they can, enjoying food, company, sunshine and swimming.

The Football Match, Beirut by Fouad Elkoury (1980) £4,200 + VAT

This is an interesting photo because we are used to having the subject centre and front in a photo. Here the subject of the photo is the building, or the building material, presumably render over concrete. The slumping youth at bottom right and the dangling legs of the spectators emphasise the emptiness of the central space. Partly it reflects his interest in architecture and the built environment. Maybe it’s a reference to the arid emptiness of the desert in the interior of the Lebanon. it certainly radiates Mediterranean heat and laze.

Just as interested in architecture is this wonderfully carefree image of two young women sunbathing in the cool of a public fountain. In the distance are the nondescript concrete blocks which blight many Arab countries, and on the right some industrial towers letting off spumes of pollution. But for this moment the modernist pillar and cone waterfall creates the equivalent of an oasis in the desert, a space, shapes a space and moment of freedom and relaxation.

Portemillo by Fouad Elkoury (1980) £8,300 + VAT

In the 1980s the conflict eventually drove Elkoury to settle in Paris from where he made forays to other Mediterranean countries, including a project to follow in the footsteps of the famous French novelist Gustave Flaubert. But when the civil war finally ground to an end, in 1991 Elkoury returned to the home of his youth, tasked with recording the city where a uneasy peace now reigned, which resulted in his best known book, Beirut City Centre.

Whereas the joy-of-the-moment photos are always pinprick-clear, the wartorn city photos often use out of focus, ore often than not of the people, as if the ruined buildings will stand for thousands of years, like the ruins of Greece and Rome, while the people are blurred phantasms, passing through.

Man With A Radio, Beirut, 1995 by Fouad Elkoury. £3,400 + VAT

And yet next to the ruin photos are images whose frivolity or untroubled poetry harks back to a different world, to idyllic images which seem to come from the 1940s or 50s. A couple of these images reminded me of the great Mexican photographer Manual Alvarez Bravo. This jokey one is, apparently, of his own wife. It looks like a joke by Cartier-Bresson from the late 1940s but it’s from 1990.

Kuchuk Hanem, Cairo 1990 by Fouad Elkoury. £12,000 + VAT

As to the show’s title and ‘preserving time’, surely all photographers do that? But Elkoury is quoted as saying that passively recording what happens isn’t enough, not for him anyway; you have to make an extra effort to capture something meaningful:

‘If my images just show the event happening in front of me, the meaning of it will die when the event dies. For my pictures to be preserved in time, they had to be more symbolic.

You can see what he means. All his images, in whichever style, go beyond capturing the moment to convey something deeper: the more you look at the guy walking through the ruined city with a boogie box on his shoulder the more poignant, pregnant and subtly powerful it becomes. Each of these 11 photographs really do glow with what the curators describe as a ‘defiantly poetic sensibility’, testament to human endurance, sunbathing amid the slaughter.


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Vasantha Yogananthan: A Myth of Two Souls @ the Photographers’ Gallery

When visiting the Photographers’ Gallery in Soho you are generally signposted towards the big exhibitions on the top three floors, so it would be easy to overlook the fact that there’s also a small exhibition space down in the basement.

Downstairs, next to the gallery’s extensive book shop, is the Print Sales Gallery where you can buy and order prints of a wide range of photographers, and where they also showcase the work of new and young photographers.

Currently three walls of the room are livened up by fifteen big, bright, digital prints by Vasantha Yogananthan.

Seven Steps, from the series A Myth of Two Souls by Vasantha Yogananthan © Vasantha Yogananthan

Seven Steps, from the series A Myth of Two Souls by Vasantha Yogananthan © Vasantha Yogananthan

Born in 1985 in France of Sri Lankan extraction, Yogananthan as a boy was read stories by his father, including the Indian legend of The Ramayana. First recorded by the Sanskrit poet Valmiki around 300 BC, the Ramayana went on to become one of the founding epics of Hindu mythology. The poem narrates the struggle of the divine prince Rama to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana.

Prince Rama travels the length of the country to find his wife, along the way meeting characters who have become embodiments of virtue and honour in Indian society. The story ‘touches on universal themes of violence, discrimination and infidelity’.

When Yogananthan first visited India in 2013, he came face-to-face with the pervasiveness of myth and legend on the subcontinent. In a land steeped in ancient history, folklore and veracity are deeply intertwined, and attempting to disentangle the two can be futile.

‘I realised the distinction between truth and falsehood wasn’t important,’ says Yogananthan. ‘This was an important discovery for me, that this is where my photographs should lie – in this in-between world between physical reality and the imagined.’

And it occurred to Vasantha that he could use the ideas and motifs of the Ramayana as the inspiration and buried sub-text for a series of photos he could take of present-day India. The photos could be posed or staged in order to illustrate, or comment on, scenes and situations from the classic poem.

Longing for Love, from the series A Myth of Two Souls by Vasantha Yogananthan © Vasantha Yogananthan

Longing for Love, from the series A Myth of Two Souls by Vasantha Yogananthan © Vasantha Yogananthan

The result is A Myth of Two Souls, an ongoing photographic project, which records Yogananthan’s journeys across India, capturing the impact and pervasiveness of this omnipresent cultural myth on everyday Indian life. As the press release puts it:

Working exclusively in analogue, using large or medium format cameras that intentionally slow down the creative process, Vasantha’s projects are generally developed over long periods of time and harness a distinctive colour palette based on natural light.

Juxtaposing colour and hand-painted photography, the series interweaves fictional and historical stories, old and new traditions and offers a lyrical photographic reimagining of a classic tale and sits somewhere between documentary, fiction, mythology and reality.

The goal of the project is eventually to produce seven books of photos, corresponding to the seven books of the Ramayana, to be published over three years. Some of the photos were taken in black and white and then Yogananthan had them hand tinted by traditional Indian artists, resulting in a subtly distinctive Indian use of colour.

The colours, creamy and diffuse, match Yogananthan’s palette, but some details seem a little off – oversaturated tones, purple skies, and luminous shades of skin. The unearthly sensation this creates intensifies the sense of invention, the blurring of the line between fabulation and realism.

Twin Wings, from the series A Myth of Two Souls by Vasantha Yogananthan © Vasantha Yogananthan

Twin Wings, from the series A Myth of Two Souls by Vasantha Yogananthan © Vasantha Yogananthan

On the two occasions I’ve been to India it was very full, packed and teeming with human life.

In contrast, Yogananthan’s photos are very big and very beautiful but often very empty. Even when there are human figures in them they appear rather spectral and this, along with the slight disorientation produced by the hand-tinting, conveys an eerie sense of ghostliness, of wordless presences haunting an other-worldly landscape.

Vanar and Markat, from the series A Myth of Two Souls by Vasantha Yogananthan © Vasantha Yogananthan

Vanar and Markat, from the series A Myth of Two Souls by Vasantha Yogananthan © Vasantha Yogananthan

Simple, easy, accessible and wonderful to look at. Prints of all 15 works can be bought in varying sizes at prices ranging from £1,400 to £4,000 (+ VAT).


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