Dangerous Davies: The Last Detective by Leslie Thomas (1976)

Thomas shot to fame with his debut novel ‘The Virgin Soldiers‘ (1966). I liked this not only because of the interesting historical setting (1940s Malaya during the Emergency), the social history about National Service, the rough working class male subject matter (unusual in the oppressively middle-class world of literature) but also because Thomas’s prose style was wildly inventive, with lots of florid phrasing and unexpected metaphors.

Ten years later it feels like he and his style had settled down into a routine. ‘Dangerous Davies’ was his eleventh novel in 10 years, plus a couple of screenplays, and it shows. Page for page, his style is a lot less interesting; the central character (a shambling police detective, ridiculed by all his colleagues) and the plot (by chance he stumbles over, and solves, a real murder mystery) both feel over-familiar and tired.

Indeed, its familiarity is indicated by the fact that the Dangerous Davies novels (Thomas eventually wrote 4 of them) were made into ‘a major new ITV drama’ – always a bad sign – in fact into 4 separate series consisting of 17 episodes in all, starring Peter Davidson (‘Dr Who’, ‘It Shouldn’t Happen To A Vet’) as Dangerous, and stand-up comedian Sean Hughes as his sidekick, Mod Lewis. Neither bit of casting seems appropriate as those are both attractive actors while neither Dangerous nor Mod are particularly attractive characters.

And although it features a fairly large cast of about 20 named characters, and although he tries to give them quirks and foibles, none of them and none of the text has the energy or interest of a novel from even five years earlier, like ‘Tropic of Ruislip’. It’s a sad book which left me thoroughly depressed.

Introducing Dangerous Davies

The novel establishes Davies’s shambling character by opening with him on a stakeout at a cemetery which some lunatic has threatened to blow up. To be precise he wakes up on the tomb where he, characteristically, fell asleep on the job. Nobody blew up anything and the tip-off letter later is revealed to have been talking about tombs not ‘bombs’ as the coppers originally thought. I enjoyed his bad-tempered dialogue with the grumpy cemetery keeper, although this turns out to be possibly the funniest scene in the book.

Davies is a tall, shambling middle-aged police detective constable. He’s 33 (p.17). His first name is Peregrine although nobody ever uses it (p.238). He’s gotten the nickname ‘Dangerous’ for two reasons: 1) he is so innocent and trusting that he’s completely harmless but this means that 2) quite regularly he’s sent on genuinely dangerous assignments such as breaking down the door of a West Indian bloke who’s gone mental and is threatening to kill everyone. In the event, Dangerous does bravely break the door in but then pauses to say something just long enough for the black guy to swing a full length mirror at his head, thus sending Davies to Accident and Emergency Department (yet again).

Dangerous doesn’t own a home. He has a room at a shabby boarding house called the ‘Bali Hi’ in Furtman Gardens, run by the bad-tempered Mrs Fulljames. He lives there with his lawful wedded wife, Doris but I think they rent separate rooms, only meeting at dinner time when Mrs Fulljames serves up inedibly disgusting grub to a table full of disgruntled boarders.

These are: Mr Smeeton the Complete Home Entertainer who’s often showing up in fancy dress costume for his work; Miss Minnie Banks, an outstandingly thin infants’ school teacher; and Mr Patel.

But the main one is Mod Lewis, short for Modest, the Russian name of Tchaikovsky’s brother (p.18). In fact Mod is Welsh and fancies himself as a bit of a philosopher not to mention a source of reams of useless information. This he picks up as a result of spending most of every day in the local library, apart from his occasional visits to the job centre where he’s managed to evade getting job for over a decade.

After dinner, Dangerous and Mod usually go off to The Babe in Arms pub to get hammered. One of the pub’s features is a blowsy middle-aged woman who comes in every evening, gets plastered and insists on putting the single ‘Eviva Espana’ on the jukebox and singing, and then dancing, along with it.

Dangerous owns a 1937 Lagonda Tourer (p.17). A long time ago this was a stylish motor but the retractable roof is stuck in the down position so whenever it rains he gets soaked. In the same spirit he owns a big shambling dog, Kitty, which is more likely to attack him (Dangerous) than help him and which lives in the car.

Plot summary

Inspector Yardbird tells Dangerous that a notorious villain responsible for umpteen crimes in the area, one Cecil Ramscar, who had decamped to the States years ago, is rumoured to be back in the neighbourhood and involved in some gang which might be preparing to pull a big job. So Yardbird tasks Dangerous with tracking Ramscar down.

The case of Celia Norris

However, when Dangerous goes through Ramscar’s old files he is sidetracked by the case of a young girl, Celia Norris, who went missing one night (June) in 1951 and whose body was never found. With typical aberrance, Dangerous is hooked by this old, unsolved mystery and decides to solve it. He misleads his boss and other police at the station, neglects his assignment of tracking down Ramscar and instead becomes obsessed with old photos of the missing girl and her sad story.

Almost all the text consists of Dangerous setting out to visit everyone who had any connection with the missing girl, and a sad and sorry bunch they turn out to be, namely:

  • Celia’s mother, Elizabeth Norris
  • father Albert Norris
  • other daughter Josie Norris
  • boyfriend William ‘Bill’ Lind
  • schoolfriend Ena Brown, who married Bill, thus becoming Ena Lind
  • leader of the youth club they belonged to, David Boot
  • pervert Andrew Parsons who was found in possession of the missing girl’s clothes

David Boot

Boot is now the owner of a sex emporium named The Garden of Ooo-la-la (p.64). Dangerous has several meetings with him. At the first one he’s told by the gangly youth who minds the store to wait out back where he finds a half-inflated sex doll and can’t resist the temptation to use the attached footpump to blow it up to life-size and then far beyond, till Boot arrives in the storeroom and yells at him to stop before it explodes. Eerie echo of Tom Sharpe’s novel Wilt, in which the hapless anti-hero also has extended adventures with a blow-up sex doll.

Josie Norris

Josie Norris with her pinched little face works at Antoinette’s Ladies Hairdressers (p.72). She and Dangerous take sandwiches and walk to the Welsh Harp, the reservoir in Brent, to chat, watching the dinghy sailors. She was born after Celia was killed and is quite clear that her parents regard her as a poor substitute, which explains why she feels sad about her missing sister, but also about herself, and has a tendency just to start crying with the sheer misery of it all.

Albert Norris

He goes to find the dad, Albert Norris, who runs a seedy stripclub (p.83). Norris does a runner and nips into a cinema but Dangerous follows him in and confronts him in his seat. The other patrons, understandably, kick them out. they walk down to the crappy canal. When Dangerous directly asks him whether Ramscar murdered his daughter, Norris says no, that wasn’t his style. It’s on the record that Ramscar sent a wreath to the family. Funny thing to do, why? Norris thinks Ramscar ordered one of his underlings to send flowers as a sign of sympathy and this goon, Ricketts, got drunk and sent a wreath by mistake.

Ena Lind

Dangerous goes to the council flats on Gladstone Heights where Ena Lind, Celia’s teenage friend, lives with husband Bill. In her flat where everything is coloured green, including the cat, and she serves crème de menthe liqueur. He goes over the events leading up to the night of the disappearance, discovering along the way how very unhappy Ena is, how she despises her husband who (improbably) she claims is so fussy that he takes a bath in his swimming trunks. They’re interrupted by the return of her daughter Clare to the flat.

That evening Ena phones Dangerous from a payphone and suggests they meet at the pub. Here they both get really drunk as Ena slips into describing the first time she and her schoolfriend Celia were first seduced by their youth club leader, David Boot. She describes this in great detail, including how both 15 year-old girls strip for him, how he pulls his tracksuit down, how he takes turns with each of them on the club trampoline. Maybe this is meant to be funny but it’s clearly also intended to be titillating and so felt queasy.

In fact it makes you question the entire plot which focuses on a teenage girl and seems to rope in a number of sexual escapades and details…

Anyway, when Dangerous drives (completely drunk?) Ena back to her shabby block of council flats in this drunken miasma of heightened sex talk, it comes as no big surprise when she stops the lift, pens her coat, blouse, unclips her bra, grabs Dangerous’s head and rubs it up and down her enormous cleavage. He fights his way free and they both fall backwards onto the floor where, just as inevitably, she is furious and comes at him with hands and nails. Dangerous finds the Open Door button and stumbles out of the lift but his big dim dog has heard the kerfuffle and now jumps on him, biting him in the arm, till he shakes it off, escapes to his car and roars off down the hill with Ena shouting abuse from her apartment window.

I suppose this is intended as a farcically comic scene.

Getting beaten up

He arrives back at Mrs Fulljames’s dazed and drunk to find a note on the mat. Addressed to him it tells him to be at the canal at 23.45. Now the thing about having an idiot as a hero is he does whatever you want. So Dangerous goes along to the canal without telling anyone and is promptly beaten up. To be precise two unknown assailants throw a dustbin over his head and torso, then smash it with pickaxe hands, hitting his hands and hips too, before pushing him into the canal where the dustbin slowly sinks head first taking unconscious Dangerous with him.

Father Harvey

We met (Catholic) Father Harvey earlier when he’d been down the pub with Dangerous and Mod on one of their drinking sessions when he told them that the confession box in his church had been burned down. Fits with the general air of vandalism, waste and grimness.

Now he hears the racket of the bin being smashed and runs to the rescue, jumping into the filthy canal. But it takes a bloke who’s working late at the nearby allotments to come to the rescue of both of them, pulling first the Father out, then the big body in the dustbin.

Dangerous is taken to Royal Park Hospital where he is laid up for days, with stitches in his face and bruises all over from the severe beating. At one point he is visited by his detached wife, Doris, and Mrs Fulljames who are both distracted by the fact that their popular milkman is in a bed a bit further along the ward and spend more time with him than they do with Dangerous. The milkman ends up eating all the Smarties Doris had brought for him. I suppose this is meant to be funny.

A similar attempt at humour is that he is visited by one of his fellow lodgers, Mr Smeeton the Complete Home Entertainer wearing the front end of a horse’s costume.

Andrew Parsons

Parsons was the only person arrested during the initial investigation. He was caught by the attendant in a public lavatory with his hands full of the missing girl’s clothes. His story was that he discovered them stuffed behind the cistern at the toilets and took them home because, well, he liked girls’ clothes. When the disappearance was reported in the papers he realised it was a serious business and took the clothes back to the toilets with a view to stuffing them back where he found them and that’s when he was collared. the incident was reported in the local papers and it ruined his life although, in the end, the cops never pinned anything on him and he insisted on his life he had nothing to do with the girl’s disappearance.

So Dangerous tracks Parsons down for a chat, discovering that he is now the leader of the pitiful local branch of the Salvation Army. Dangerous watches as half a dozen of them sing sad hymns in the pouring rain before passing round a tattered hat for the collection. This is really, really downbeat and depressing.

What follows is worse. Dangerous bullies Parsons into letting him into his shabby flat where, in line with the universal sense of decay, only one bar of the electric fire works, and they both drip with rainwater, while Parsons repeats the same story he told the cops 25 years ago. Above all he insists that he was a lonely frustrated youth back then and now he is a changed man. Only when Dangerous finally leaves does Parsons take off his dripping clothes and Thomas reveals that underneath his Salvation Army uniform he was wearing…a woman’s bra and panties (p.132).

This, to the modern reader, well to me, has little or no impact – people can wear what they want and modern society is overflowing with gender-bending rhetoric. But I imagine that 50 years ago in 1976 it would have had a dramatic impact. But how, exactly? To me it just feels sad that Parsons has to so pitifully deny who he is to everyone in his culture including himself. But did Thomas put it there as an indication that Parsons is the murderer? It’s so long ago and the semiology of sexuality has changed so much that I found it impossible to read the signs.

Mr Chrust

Mod brings him some unexpected information. Now bear in mind that Mod spends most of his days in the local library. Well, he’s found an interesting fact in an archive copy of the local paper, the Citizen. After a needless escapade late at night outside the pub, where Mod and Dangerous are so pissed they have to hold on to a rainwater downpipe to stand up and grip it so hard that their combined weight rips it free of its moorings and brings the whole thing, plus the guttering, crashing to the ground – on the same drunken night they pay a visit to the offices of the Citizen whose editor, Mr Chrust, living above the newspaper office, they wake up and lets them in.

It’s here, looking at the archive copy of the paper for the night Celia went missing, that Dangerous takes in what Mod had spotted – that on the night Celia disappeared, two coppers who were scheduled to be on patrol in a squad car, PC Frederick Fennell and PC Dudley, testified that they saw nothing untoward. But now, here, in the newspaper, Mod points out an article about a local policeman retiring which lists those in attendance and it includes the names of the two coppers who should have been out in their car. So they can’t have seen anything, their evidence is useless. More, does this duplicity indicate that they were somehow involved?

All the people he visits have quirks or oddities which stick out. Mr Chrust’s is that, when they knock on his front door (late at night) not one bit two sash windows open up and not Mr Chrust but two identical middle-aged women look out and ask who it is. This, Chrust tells them, is because his wife passed away some time ago and her two sisters moved in. Dangerous and Mod exchange looks but it’s not up to them to judge people.

Mrs Fennell

Next on the list is the wife of a copper who was supposed to be out patrolling but wasn’t. It was this sequence which really crystallised for me what a depressed and depressing book this is.

Mrs Edwina Fennell lived in a dying caravan anchored at the centre of a muddy field. (p.163)

She is a rejected-looking woman in her 60s with sunken eyes. She sniffles, crosses her thin arms over a pallid pinafore and can’t raise her eyes to look directly at Dangerous. Inside her caravan it’s as cold as the outside. The fittings are damaged and the plastic furniture unkempt. She tells him her husband went mad and is now housed in a lunatic asylum which is so horrible she can’t bear to visit him any more, holding back the tears. Everything about the scene is shabby and sad. Like everyone else Dangerous visits, though, she has a quirk and he finds Mrs Fennell in the middle of making huge piles of carefully cut sandwiches, three loaves’ worth which she explains she makes ‘for the foxes’, carefully setting them out on plates and loves watching them eat. That’s not how the foxes round me behave…

Mr Fennell at the lunatic asylum

So next on the visiting list is, logically enough, retired copper Fennell himself. This is the location of a series of really odd scenes. First of all Dangerous drives into the obviously extensive asylum grounds and sees a football match going on. Only when he gets chatting to the linesman does he realise he’s mad (he claims it’s a crucial game in the World Cup between England and Brazil). When the striker just pushes the goalkeeper over before scoring in the empty goal, Dangerous unwisely yells Foul and the entire field of 22 men plus officials turn and run towards him, so he quickly drives off.

He parks up and walks to the wall surrounding the main asylum building. There’s a door he goes through into an immaculately maintained garden where he sees a woman bent over the flowers. When he approaches she turns and is holding a gun. She makes him put his hands up and marches him at gunpoint through the garden, into the building, along corridors and to the office of the asylum manager, Dr Longton. nobody they pass like this bats an eyelid.

It’s characteristic of Thomas that I found this bewildering: is it in any way meant to be funny? What it comes over as is a) bewilderingly weird and then b) crushingly sad. The asylum is a sad place full of sad people. And when the director takes him through multiple locked doors to see the subject of his visit, retired police officer Fennell, he turns out to be ‘an ashen-faced, ancient, shaking man’ (p.172). Dangerous presumably gets so little out of him that the chapter ends abruptly at this point.

Madame Tarantella Phelps-Smith

Madame Tarantella Phelps-Smith claims to be a High Class Gypsy Fortune Teller except, of course, that she isn’t. She was born Beryl Adams and got the idea for a career in fortune telling when she was touched by a real Gypsy Soothsayer at a fair on Hackney Marshes. But, like all the other characters, her initial hopes in life have been slowly crushed and now she expects nothing, making a measly 50p per fortune telling session in her pokey room above a gentleman’s outfitters and spending all day betting heavily on the horses and losing.

Dangerous is visiting her because someone’s told him that the copper who should have been out patrolling that night, Fennell, was having an affair with her and regularly interrupted his rounds for an hour in bed with her (the same cop who is now a decrepit wreck in the lunatic asylum).

She astonishes Dangerous when she reveals that she’s got Celia’s bicycle in her shed. PC Fennell brought it round after discovering it abandoned in front of the cemetery. He thought it had just been dumped, it was only later that it became clear it belonged to the missing girl. At that point he had the bright idea that he’d use it as an alibi if he was every caught bunking off work to go and bonk Madame Tarantella. He would tell his bosses that she had reported finding a bike and turn his skiving into an Official Police Visit. But the years went by, he never reported it then he went mad.

Now Madame Tarantella shows Dangerous the bike buried under loads of junk in her shed, he pulls it out and strokes the handlebars and saddle that the mysterious teenager he’s become obsessed with once touched. When he opens the saddlebag he finds a very withered bunch of flowers. Now, Josie had told him that her mum told her that Celia was always bringing home flowers. the bicycle was found leaning against the cemetery wall. Did she used to break into the cemetery and nick the flowers she gave her mum? In which case, might whatever happened to her have happened in the cemetery.

Josie’s striptease

Dangerous goes down the pub with mad to discuss latest developments. On exiting he is accosted by skinny little Josie Norris who gets him to go along with her to the hairdressers where she works. It’s well after closing time but she has a key. On the way she galvanises Dangerous by telling him that Ramscar (who he still hasn’t found) has been threatening her (Josie’s) mum. Why? Because she talked to the cops?

Anyway, once in the deserted hairdressers something unnerving (for Dangerous and the reader) occurs which is that Josie makes Dangerous close his eyes, dims the lighting to just a spotlight, then makes him open them to see her walking into the spotlight dressed in Josie’s old clothes, the dress, the socks etc. the unnerving part is when she lifts up the dress to reveal that she’s wearing no panties.

There felt to me something badly wrong with this. I’ve just reread my review of ‘His Lordship’ (1970) which is about a 30-something man who has sex with the 15 and 16 year-olds at the private school where he teaches. His 1974 novel ‘Tropic of Ruislip’ features a 30-something married man who has an affair with an 18 year-old. Now we read the description of 35-year-old Dangerous Davies weakly protesting as 17-year-old Josie taunts and teases him, flaunting her boyish bum, then coming and sitting on his lap, ‘her hipbones protruding like cowboys’ guns’. It’s not hard to spot the recurrence of plotlines which salivate over schoolgirl porn.

At least they don’t actually have sex. Instead, in line with the general misery of the book, he realises she is sobbing.

This feels like a really unhealthy mixture of titillation (designed, like the soft porn Pan paperback covers, to draw in the middle-aged male commuter) with raw misery, very much like the pall of unhappiness which hung over ‘His Lordship’ despite all the gymslip porn.

Back at the cemetery

Dangerous goes back to the cemetery where he revives his antagonism to the sweary keeper, but he insists he’s on police business and asks to see the old, old burial register, from 1951. He establishes that 8 bodies were buried on 24, 25 and 26 July 1951. That evening in the pub, Mod and he discuss the hypothesis that Celia broke into the cemetery to nick some more flowers, was caught and murdered and the murderer threw her into one of the graves that was already dug for an upcoming funeral, lightly covered in soil, then the next day a casket lowered on top of her and the whole thing buried…

William Lind

Dangerous gets a message that Bill Lind’s at the police station asking for him. He takes him to an interview room (nervously, as this is all off his own bat; he’s not meant to have opened a 25-year-old case; if his boss found out he’d be disciplined). Remember that Bill was Celia’s boyfriend although uneasily aware that she was getting ‘it’ elsewhere (as we know, from Dave Boot the youth club leader).

Bill’s come to hand over Celia’s knickers, the ones that weren’t found with the rest of the clothes which were stuffed behind the cistern of the public lavatories. This allows Dangerous to prompt Bill to remember how all the boys used to like watching Celia’s knickers when she played table tennis at the club and how she liked showing them off – continuing the pervy voyeuristic vibe of the whole story. That’s how he recognised them. How did he come by them? Someone stuffed them in the saddle bag of his bike, he thought as a joke, maybe Celia herself. Then when she went missing, he was too scared to hand them in as they’d incriminate him. You could hang for murder in those days.

But Bill has one more piece of information. Years later is mum was waiting in a bus stop and overheard two local women discussing the case, and one describing how her husband saw Celia walking along the canal on the night in question with a man. The woman talking was a Mrs Whethers. And so the narrative, like a daisy chain, moves onto the next character.

Mrs Whethers

Dangerous tracks Mrs Whethers down to Kensal Rise and she invites him along to her over 60s club where they are having South American ballroom dancing lessons, so the big shambling clumsy smelly Dangerous finds himself having to bend almost double to dance the Tango with a succession of decrepit old ladies. Unfortunately, her husband, the one who claimed to have seen the missing girl walking with a man dressed in black all those years ago, is long dead.

At the library

He goes to meet Mod at the library and they reflect on how much they know. They leave and retrace what must have been the girl’s last steps from the youth club to the cemetery, then on to the pub, then back to Mrs Fulljames’s for a dinner of hot tripe. Then Dangerous goes for another walk to the pub and on his way back is set upon and beaten unconscious by three or four men.

At the hospital

Back at the hospital for the second time, swathed in bandages again. He learns that Albert Norris was beaten up even more badly than him and needed operating on. Josie comes to visit, thin waif, describing her father’s injuries and is astonished when Dangerous reveals that he’s found Josie’s bike and her pants (!).

Suddenly he has a revelation: he knows where the body is buried. He leaps out of bed, stuffs it with pillows to make it look like he’s still there, sneaks into a side room, hurriedly dresses, sneaks out and catches the hospital bus back into town. He walks to Parson’s lodgings where he calls the quivering perve down from his Salvation Army practice and forces him to admit that he did not find Celia’s clothes in a public convenience. He found them abandoned by the canal, at the end of the alleyway down to it which leads past the allotments. The allotments!

Mr Tilth

Right at the start of the story Dangerous had attended court for the case of a man who worked the allotments and had been found pinching plants. Now he wants his expertise, so he goes round and knocks up Mr Chrust and his two sisters-in-law (late at night, again) to check the most recent copy of the Citizen and confirm the allotment man’s name, Mr Tilth, and his address.

So round to his place goes Dangerous, playing up the police card this late at night, invites himself in and cross-questions Tilth about the state of the allotments back in 1951. His dad gardened the allotments before him, they’ve been in the family for over 30 years, so he remembers the fuss when the Home Guard built a blockhouse over part of it way back in 1940. Dangerous is excited till Tilth tells him it was all demolished in 1949 when he becomes deflated. Two years before the murder. Then Tilth casually mentions the basement room.

Next thing he knows Tilth is being dragged along to the allotments in the early hours. Long story, short, he points out the location of the concrete base of the old blockhouse and the trapdoor into the cellar, below the greenhouse of the man who pinched the allotments from him (Tilth) thus giving rise to his revenge, thus giving rise to Tilth’s appearance in court at the start. Anyway, after a lot of effort with a pickaxe, and totally demolishing the greenhouse, they finally scrape the trapdoor open, Dangerous shines a light down into it, and sees a pathetic pile of bones. Celia!

Next day

Dangerous closes the trap door, covers it with detritus, makes Tilth swear to secrecy and creeps back into his hospital bed from where, next morning, he is discharged.

He meets Mod in the library and tells him the massive news. Later he meets up with Josie and they go for a walk towards the canal. They are now an item. She pulls him into a dark alley and asks him to kiss her and then to put his hands inside her dress, which he does. He’s 33, she’s 17, it feels pervy, like the other non-Virgin books.

When they get back to the house she’s staying at she discovers her dad’s had a heart attack so they rush to the hospital. Dangerous waits in the familiar waiting room and, when she comes out, sees she’s been crying. Her dad died. In his last moments he thought she, Josie, was Celia. She’s never been able to escape from the dead girl’s shadow. They catch a taxi back to her place and that’s where she tells him she knows where Ramscar is hiding out, and gives him the address, a place called Bracken Farm.

At Bracken Farm

Dangerous drives the ten miles there, foolishly not telling any colleagues. He sneaks up on the farm, surrounded by cars and farm equipment, surprises the guard standing outside and takes his gun, then barges into the main farm building. Here he surprises Ramscar and half a dozen other crooks. A man runs towards him and Dangerous belts him with the shovel he’s holding, but it’s enough of a distraction for the others to rush him, take him in a rugby scrum, a gun goes off and shoots him in the leg, but then he becomes aware of other voices, faces, police lights, and cops burst in just as he passes out.

In a wheelchair

When Dangerous comes round he’s back in hospital, again. Josie visits. It was she who rang the police after tipping him off, which explains why reinforcements arrived. The last 15 pages move very fast and everything is cleared up suddenly. After a few days Dangerous is allowed out in a wheelchair and Josie takes to pushing him around town, where he is waved at by various citizens who’ve read about him and consider him a hero.

Josie spots that Mrs Whethers had mentioned that a Mr Harkness also knew something about the events of that night but had said he was 75 back then in 1951. Dangerous had assumed that must mean he’s dead but what if he isn’t? They rush round to see Mrs Whethers again, who confirms that Mr Harkness is indeed alive and living in Bristol.

So they get Father Harvey to use the church van to load Dangerous in his wheelchair and Mod and motor down to Bristol. Here they find him being looked after by his daughter in a nice apartment. Long story short, he remembers the night in question. He’d got plastered and fallen into the canal. He had just swum to the edge and was contemplating pulling himself out when he saw them, the copper and the young girl. And he remembers exactly who the copper was, one who was always arresting him for drunkenness. It was Dangerous’s current boss, Inspector Yardbird!

Fennell’s testimony

They talk through the implications on the long journey back from Bristol. When they get into Mrs Fulljames’s, there’s a note waiting for Dangerous from Mr Fennell out in the lunatic asylum. So they drive straight out to see him and Fennell puts the finishing touches to the evidence. Remember he was skiving off his duty in the police van. Well, he was sent signed sealed testimony from his associate, PC Dudley.

With heart trembling Dangerous opens the signed statement in which Dudley says he was feeling so rough after drinking too much rum at the leaving drinks for the retiring copper that he let PC Yardbird drive the van for him to where he was due to rendezvous with Fennell. But when he got to the cemetery the van wasn’t there. So he went looking and found it parked at the end of the lane down to the canal. As he got closer he saw PC Yardbird coming back up the alley, looking pace and sweating and his face scratched.

He thought Yardbird also was drunk but when he got in the van to drive it off to meet Fennell back at the cemetery, he found a girl’s lipstick on the floor. But it was only a month later, as the girl’s disappearance became a story, that he put 2 and 2 together. Dudley’s statement ends there but it’s enough.

Climax

All the coppers from his station and some senior CID officers gather for the ceremony where Dangerous is to be given an award for his bravery in the Ramscar case. Even his wife and Mrs Fulljames show up. Dangerous is tipped off by colleagues that Yardbird is livid because he opened Dangerous’s locker and found all the stuff about the Celia case. He presents Dangerous with his medal in grim silence.

The book ends with Dangerous leaning up and whispering in his ear that he’s like a word with him in private. He is going to tell him he has the evidence and the witnesses to convict him with the rape and murder of Celia Norris, but the narrative cuts off at this ‘dramatic’ moment, leaving us to imagine that scene for ourselves.

Depressing

What is a book like this really for? The back cover carries a review from the Daily Express which describes it as ‘recommended to anyone who enjoys a good detective yarn with plenty of laughs’ which seems wildly, madly off-target. You’ve read my summary, are there plenty of laughs? No. There are some half-hearted attempts at comic scenes, but a vital element of farce is manic energy and the book has very little of that. Instead a thick, heavy gloom hangs over every page. It is more manic depressive than manic farce. The scene when Dangerous and Mod are so drunk they end up pulling the drainpipe off the front of their favourite pub is implausible and sad rather than funny. In fact it’s embarrassing.

As Dangerous makes his way around the various characters involved in the disappearance, a panorama of waste and futility unfolds with grim heaviness. All the characters are desperately sad, everyone is a loser, all of them live blighted shabby lives of failure and loss, and as the book progresses the reader sinks deeper into the mire.

Nobody has a house. Starting with the antihero himself, people live in shabby boarding houses, rooms over shops, a tatty caravan or a lunatic asylum. Everyone is unhappy.

Venus, the evening whore, waved a customary hand to him from the end of the police station street. She looked lonely, exiled, as only a whore can. (p.194)

I liked that Thomas invented a newspaper seller who has a pitch at the corner of the High Street and every evening, regular as clockwork, as the working day ends, starts waving the evening edition and calling out: ‘Tragedy tonight! Big tragedy!’ And that his name is Job. (p.213) But it’s a grim kind of humour, whistling in the dark.

In this book absolutely everyone is lonely and exiled, especially from their own families. I can’t be bothered to run through them again but you’ve seen from this summary how almost everyone’s marriages are a travesty and a sham, how young girls get exploited, how unhappy every middle-aged woman is, what cramped perverted little lives so many of the men lead. This is much more depressing than Samuel Beckett.

Flashes of the old style

There are occasional flashes of the vivid prose style I liked so much in The Virgin Soldiers, mostly when it comes to describing the thoroughly depressed urban environment of north-west London which Dangerous and all the other characters inhabit, or occasional moments in an exchange or description.

It was a choked place, a great suburb of grit and industrial debasement. Streets spilled into factories and factories leaned over railway yards. A power station, its cooling towers suggesting a touch of Ali Baba, squatted heavily amid the mess like a fat man unable to walk a step further. (p.17)

White astonishment flew into Boot’s face. (p.66)

He managed that most difficult of vocal achievements, a quiet shout. (p.119)

He was a peanut of a man with short bristles protruding from his face and otherwise bald head like the airy white fluff of a dandelion clock. (p.157)

Dr Longton scratched his nose. He was slim and gently bent like a feather. (p.170)

He pushed his hand, white as a bat in the winter darkness, through the bars of the gate. (p.212)

Fortunately he arrived at an explanation before she arrived at a scream. (p.222)

Not many moments like this, though. Not enough to compensate for the strange and depressing atmosphere of most of the book and the pervy vibe it radiates.

Reading one of his little blips of prose amusement (‘the vehicle made off into the latening evening’) it crossed my mind that lots of gags and tricks and flurries like this don’t amount to a worldview. Don’t amount to a considered, coherent and deep consideration of prose narrative and its subtle potentials. The opposite. All fireworks, no foundation.

TV series

Here’s a link to some of the ITV series.


Credit

‘Dangerous Davies: The Last Detective’ by Leslie Thomas was published by Eyre Methuen in 1976. Page references are to the 2001 Arrow Books paperback edition. All quotations are used for the purpose of criticism and review.

Related (comic) reviews

The Demolished Man by Alfred Bester (1953)

Bester is not a subtle writer. This is his first novel and it opens with the main character waking screaming from a nightmare, and then keeps up more or less the same helter-skelter, overdriven pace throughout. Everyone is running around shouting, arguing, fighting, partying. It’s full of what my kids’ primary school teachers used to call ‘doing’ words:

  • Reich tore out of Personnel…
  • He returned to his own office and paced in a fury…
  • With a roar of rage, Reich snatched up a gold paper-weight and hurled it into the crystal screen…
  • Reich swore feverishly all the way down from the tower apartment to the cellar garage…
  • Reich hurled himself to the ground…

Slam, bam, thank you ma’am. Or, as the characters say, using the latest zippy catchphrase:

‘Pip,’ she said.
‘Pop,’ he said.
‘Bim,’ she said.
‘Bam,’ he said.

24th century telepathy

The Demolished Man is set in the 24th century when telepathy has become common, boring and mundane. Telepaths are called Espers (extra-sensory perception) or, colloquially, ‘peepers’. They have an Esper Guild, which holds exams and enforces rules. There are some 100,000 3rd class Espers in the Esper guild (who can send and receive simple messages, mind to mind), and 10,000 2nd class Espers (who can penetrate some way into a person’s thoughts), and about 1,000 1st class Espers (who can read anything in another person’s mind, drilling right down into their unconscious mind).

Multi-millionaire boss of the multi-planet corporation Monarch Industries, Ben Reich, wakes from a terrifying dream, screaming because he is haunted every night by ‘The Man With No Face’. His  staff analyst, Carson Breen, Esper Medical Doctor 2, therapist, tells him what he already suspects, that this figure is a symbol of his powerful business rival, Craye D’Courtney, owner of the powerful D’Courtney Cartel. In between zipping all over New York (a city of 17.5 million in the 24th century) supervising his multinational corporation, Reich conceives the simple idea of murdering his rival and thus stopping his anxiety dreams, an ambition which becomes burning after D’Courtney rejects merger talks Reich sends him via coded telegram. Right!

He returned to his own office and paced in a fury for five minutes. ‘It’s no use,’ he muttered. ‘I know I’ll have to kill him. He won’t accept merger. Why should he? He’s licked me and he knows it. I’ll have to kill him and I’ll need help. Peeper help.’

Murder is unknown

Peeper help, yes, because it turns out that nobody has committed a murder for generations.

This is the basic idea of the plot: in a world of powerful telepaths, murder – in fact most forms of crime – are impossible, because Espers or peepers will read a criminal’s plans beforehand, and can certainly be hired to track down the guilty afterwards.

So the initial interest of the book, such as it is, is How do you commit a murder in a world where minds can be read? In fact, the answer turns out to be, pretty easily. Reich pays a young woman working in the equivalent of Tin Pan Alley, Duffy Wyg&, to sing him a song so horribly catchy that all he has to do is think it and it completely blocks his thinking from all peepers. Then he blackmails a former peeper who helped him once before and got thrown out of the Espers Guild for his pains, Jerry Church, and who now runs a pawn shop, to sell him an antique, rather odd-sounding ‘knife-gun’.(Not many of them about in the peaceful future.)

Lastly, Reich pays a high-powered Esper, Gus Tate, to establish that D’Courtney is visiting Terra from his base on Mars (humans appear to have colonised Mars and Venus, Reich has a digital clock showing the time on earth, Mars and Venus – later there are quick jaunts to the moons of Jupiter and a vast pleasurecentre which has been built in space). So Reich ascertains that D’Courtney is staying at the house of notorious socialite Madame Maria Beaumont – nicknamed the Gilt Corpse and recipient of vast amounts of plastic surgery which she likes to show off by dressing in the fashionable half-naked style of the times.

The murder

So Reich makes his plans. He sends Madame Maria a copy of an old book of party games which includes the instructions for Sardines (one person hides, everyone else looks for them, as they find them the seekers join the hider, until only one seekers is left; they’re the loser). She is enchanted and, once her party is underway, from a raised platform tells the semi-naked fashionable guests they’re going to play it. The lights go off and – this being a titillating, pulpy novel – most of the guests proceed to take off the remainder of their clothes amid squeals and giggles.

These are exactly the conditions Reich had intended, ideal for making his way through the darkness to the secret upper-floor room where his Esper, Tate, has ascertained that D’Courtney is hiding.

Reich has come armed with stun capsules, to be precise:

They were cubes of copper, half the size of fulminating caps, but twice as deadly. When they were broken open, they erupted a dazzling blue flare that ionized the Rhodopsin—the visual purple in the retina of the eye—blinding the victim and abolishing his perception of time and space.

He throws these into the ante-room to paralyse the two guards, then pushes into the main room to encounter D’Courtney who turns out to be a frail old man who can barely stand and barely talk. He is, apparently, struggling to make peace with bullish Reich and agree and reconcile, when the door bursts open and D’Courtney’s half-dressed blonde daughter, Barbara, comes racing in begging Reich not to hurt her father.

Too late. Reich grabs the fragile old man, grabs his head, forces the pistol into his mouth and shoots him through the mouth and bottom of the brain. Corpse falls to floor. Daughter runs out screaming. Reich turns, tries to follow her through the pitch-dark mansion, gets caught back up in the game, the hostess announces he is the loser since he’s the only one not in her secret hiding place, party lights come back on as guests exit the hiding place and refill the main room where she’s making a jokey speech to Reich when everyone notices blood dripping onto his clothes through the ceiling above. Hostess screams. Someone calls the cops.

Lincoln Powell, the Prefect of the Police Psychotic Division

Apparently, a police procedural is:

a subgenre of procedural drama and detective fiction that emphasizes the investigative procedure of a police officer or department as the protagonist(s), as contrasted with other genres that focus on either a private detective, amateur investigator or characters who are the targets of investigations.

So The Demolished Man is a police procedural insofar as, from this point onwards (about page 80 to the end of the 250-page Gollancz edition), the interest is in whether Reich will be caught.

But it also belongs to the genre of the inverted detective story:

a murder mystery fiction in which the commission of the crime is shown or described at the beginning, usually including the identity of the perpetrator and the story then describes the detective’s attempt to solve the mystery.

It becomes even more so once snazzy Lincoln Powell, the Prefect of the Police Psychotic Division and himself a powerful 1st class Esper, turns up on the scene, pushing his way through the bustling uniformed cops and the forensics boys, as we have seen the handsome lead detective do in thousands of TV cop series and thriller movies, in order to schmooze the bosomy socialite hostess and her guests.

Powell is clever, he is dangerous, and within a few pages he catches Reich out in his account of events (by this time everyone knows D’Courtney has been murdered since half the party went upstairs to see the body, and the hostess has also told them D’Courtney’s daughter was with him but has now disappeared) but Reich lets slip that he knows she (the daughter) was half-dressed – giving away the fact that he was there.

And, although Reich has called to his side a powerful Esper lawyer, Jo ¼maine, Powell still slips into his mind for a moment when it isn’t filled with the inane pop jingle mentioned earlier, and confirms to his own satisfaction that Reich did it.

So by page 100 we know who committed the murder – Reich – and we know that the lead detective on the case knows it, too.

So, in fictional terms, the interest ought to become the cat-and-mouse process of the detective trying to prove it and the culprit trying to prevent him.

Except that this isn’t really a very serious book. I’ve just read several science fiction masterpieces which take the idea of telepathy extremely seriously, powerfully conveying the shock and disorientation and fear that would be caused if someone else really could penetrate your thoughts, and speak to you inside your head – namely Ursula Le Guin’s The Left Hand of Darkness and, in a rather different mode, The Fifth Head of Cerberus.

By comparison, The Demolished Man is about as serious as an episode of Starsky and Hutch with spaceships. It comes as no surprise to flick through his Wikipedia article and learn that Bester wrote extensively during his career for popular TV shows such as Nick Carter, The Shadow, Charlie Chan, The New Adventures of Nero Wolfe and The CBS Radio Mystery Theater.

‘Are you rocketing?’ he said hoarsely. ‘Do you think I’ll fall into that orbit?’

Telepathy

No, having destroyed any suspense by telling us who did it, and that the investigating detective knows whodunnit, the interest switches to admiring how many variations Bester can wring out of their cat-and-mouse confrontations, how many wacky, 24th century scenes he can cook up.

First and foremost there is the recurring trope of telepathy, where there’s lots of fun to be had from Bester fleshing out the idea of a Guild of Espers, with all its procedures and politics and rivalries – its selection procedures and what he tells us, straight-faced, is its ‘Esper Pledge’.

I will look upon him who shall have taught me this Art as one of my parents. I will share my substance with him, and I will supply his necessities if he be in need. I will regard his offspring even as my own brethren and I will teach them this Art by precept, by lecture, and by every mode of teaching; and I will teach this Art to all others. The regimen I adopt shall be for the benefit of mankind according to my ability and judgment, and not for hurt or wrong. I will give no deadly thought to any, though it be asked of me. Whatsoever mind I enter, there will I go for the benefit of man, refraining from all wrong-doing and corruption. Whatsoever thoughts I see or hear in the mind of man which ought not to be made known, I will keep silence thereon, counting such things to be as sacred secrets.

In the middle of the book, Powell finds the runaway daughter, Barbara, brings her safely to his house where he gets an assistant, Mary Noyes to look after her. Barbara is in such a state of catatonic shock – Powell finds her mind to be a raging chaos – that they embark on a newly discovered technique (‘the Déjà Èprouvé Series for catatonia’) of regressing Barbara to childhood and getting her to relive her mental development – the idea being to regrow her mind in an environment where her father is already dead, so Powell can access her adult mind.

But along the way he has to peer deep, deep into her primitive child-mind and these scenes – the sensations and feelings of telepathy – are described for pages with a kind of vivid, technocratic exuberance, with the technicolour blaze of the kinds of American TV sci fi shows I loved when I was a boy – Time TunnelLand of the GiantsStar Trek. It sounds like this:

Here were the somatic messages that fed the cauldron; cell reactions by the incredible billion, organic cries, the muted drone of muscle tone, sensory sub-currents, blood-flow, the wavering superheterodyne of blood pH… all whirling and churning in the balancing pattern that formed the girl’s psyche. The never-ending make and-break of synapses contributed a crackling hail of complex rhythms. Packed in the changing interstices were broken images, half-symbols, partial references… Theionized nuclei of thought.

Similarly, a number of parties are described or encounters and conversations between peepers, in which the exchanges are written in quickfire italics or – a Bester trademark, this – clever and stylised typography, the words of different telepaths set in different positions around the page, for example creating rows and columns which the reader has to navigate, typographically conveying the sense of complex telepathic interactions.

In its shiny, snappy, techno diction and Pop Art layout, this is all a million miles away from the subtlety and Eastern-inspired insights of Ursula Le Guin’s descriptions of telepathy.

Narrative energy

But above all the book’s fundamental quality is the relentless speed, its zingy, fast-paced narrative and its bubblegum, wow-words style.

  • They all shot to their feet and shouted “No! No! No!”
  • He horded the terrified squad toward the door, pushed them out, slammed the door and locked it.
  • Reich wrapped the book, addressed it to Graham, the appraiser, and dropped it into the airslot. It went off with a puff and a bang.

As, indeed, does the whole book.

Colourful incidents

The book is packed with quickfire, colourful incident. Set in New York (admittedly in the 24th century and after some kind of war wrecked parts of the city in the late twentieth) many of the settings (casino, nightclub, pawn shop) and many of the outlandish names (Keno Quizzard, Choka Frood) reminded me of Damon Runyon, but above all the snappy dialogue, and smart-alec  attitude of all concerned.

‘I’ve got no time for a two-bit hater with coffin-queer friends.’

Everyone’s a wiseguy.

‘You took out our tail, Duffy. Congratulations.”
Ah-ha! Hassop is your pet horse. A childhood accident robbed him of a horse’s crowning glory. You substituted an artificial one which—
‘Clever-up, Duffy. That isn’t going to travel far.’
‘Then, boy-wonder, will you ream your tubes?’

This is a snappy exchange between Powell and a sassy young woman he thinks is working for Reich about a guy named Hassop who Powell set to tail her. I like the phrase ‘clever-up’ which numerous characters use to each other, obviously Bester’s 24th century version of ‘wise up’. I’ve no idea what ‘will you ream your tubes?’ means.

Rough and Smooth Anyway, Powell tells his team they’re going to Rough-and-Smooth Reich, with a whole set of plain clothes detectives and snoops following him in plain sight, so that when he evades them he lets his guard down and is accessible to the much subtler undercover cops.

The Monarch Jumper Doesn’t really work out as Reich zips around the city taking care of all the loose ends which might tie him to the crime, and all the time coming up with hare-brained schemes for finding the girl, the key witness. He persuades one of his advertising executives that they need a pretty girl to be the face of ‘the Monarch Jumper’ (apparently a kind of rocketship), and sketches Barbara’s face and tells him to scour the city for her. He offers a fortune to set up sanctuaries for the city’s homeless, and then pays for a man at the door of every shelter, with a sketch of Barbara and a hefty bonus if they spot her.

The Rainbow House of Chooka Frood None of this works till an underworld contact of Reich’s, Keno Quizzard, tracks the girl down to the bizarre entertainment venue at 99 Bastion West, hosted by Chooka Frood (in that crazy twentieth century war a bomb blew up a ceramics factory and created a mad multi-coloured swirl of melting glaze which poured down into the cellar and solidified, hence The Rainbow House of Chooka Frood). Upstairs there’s a ‘frab’ joint, whatever that is.

The Neuron Scrambler Anyway, from different directions, Powell and Reich both arrive there at the same time, Powell getting into the actual room where the blind, sluglike Quizzard is pawing and fondling the catatonic Barbara. Powell paralyses Quizzard and seizes the girl. Reich was slower, having to threaten sleazy Chooka with a ‘neuron scrambler’ in order to get her to reveal the girl’s location, and watches through the transparent floor from the from above, holding the scrambler on both of them.

(A neuron scrambler has three settings or notches: Notch 1. charges the central nervous system with a low induction current. Notch 2. Break-bone ague, brute groans of a tortured animal. Notch 3. Death.)

For a moment he has it in his power to stun Powell and grab the girl but he doesn’t, he himself doesn’t know why. Deep down he’s a decent sort, maybe. Or there is a bond between him and the cop, they’re the same type, clever, charismatic, it’s an accident they’ve ended up on opposing sides.

The harmonic gun There are many many other colourful episodes. Powell drops into Jerry Church’s pawnshop, having invited Reich’s tame peeper Gus Tate to meet him there and is in the middle of carrying out a subtle psychological con on Church when… someone attacks the joint with a ‘harmonic gun’ which sends fatal ripples up through the floor. Powell leaps for the chandelier, along with Church, but can’t prevent Tate falling to the floor where he is instantly vibrated into a bloody raw mess.

In another episode Powell gets the laboratory at the Espers Guild to put on a show for the old and vain Dr Wilson Jordan who, Powell has established, helped Reich with the crime. By pandering to his vanity one of the teams in the lab gets him to own up to inventing the anti-rhodopsin drops which stunned D’Courtney’s guards.

It is extremely intricate and fast-paced and wonderfully silly.

[Choka] shot up from the desk and screamed: ‘Magda!’ Reich caught her by the arm and hurled her across the office. She side-swiped the couch and fell across it. The red-eyed bodyguard came running into the office. Reich was ready for her. He clubbed her across the back of the neck, and as she fell forward, he ground his heel into her back and slammed her flat on the floor.

Spaceland In another abrupt change of scene, Powell and his sidekick Jackson Beck (Esper class 2) get wind that Reich has jetted to Spaceland, the enormous adapted asteroid in space where entrepreneurs have set up concatenations of luxury hotels.

Even more colourful, they learn that his ship crash-landed or was involved in a collision with an asteroid or space junk, but that Reich was injured and one of the passengers killed. When they catch up, Powell and team realise the dead man was Quizzard, the crash was faked, and Reich is leaving a trail of the corpses of his collaborators behind him.

The Reservation But the plot keeps racing on to ever-more colourful scenarios, and now Powell learns Reich has gone into ‘the Reservation’, an off-world recreation of the untouched jungle, and has taken with him Hassop, keeper of Reich and Monarch’s secret codes, and the only man who has a record of the coded exchange that took place between Reich and D’Courtney. With typical wild abandon, Powell recruits a whole raft of civilians to go into the Reservation and track the pair, quickly finding them and closing in to discover that Reich has set up an impenetrable security bubble around them, while he whittles a bow and arrow and Hassock builds a fire. Spooked by what he senses of someone closing in, Reich panics and starts firing his arrows at Hassock who runs round and round the perimeter of the security bubble panicking and screaming, until Powell performs the trick of projecting a vast wave of TERROR at the lowest range possible for an Esper and thus stampedes all the elephants, rhinos and other big game for miles who stomp right through Reich’s security bubble and, in the chaos, Powell grabs hold of the terrified Hassop and yanks him to safety.

Old Man Moses

By page 180, the thoroughly exhausted reader watches Powell gather up all the testimony he has accumulated and present it to the District Attorney and, more importantly, to ‘Old Man Mose’, the giga-computer more correctly referred to as the Mosaic Multiplex Prosecution Computer. After some comic stumbles (the programmer makes a mistake and the computer rejects Powell’s entire case) it not only accepts all the evidence, but states he has a 97.0099% probability of a successful prosecution. Powell is just celebrating when the door opens and two technicians rush in with terrible news – they’ve decoded the exchange Reich and D’Courtney had a few days before the murder – and D’Courntey accepted the offer of a merger. He was giving Reich everything the latter could possibly want. At a stroke, the entire motive for the murder disappears!

Mad finale

At which point the novel feels like it goes into overdrive for the final mad fifty pages:

Assassination attempts First of all there are no fewer than three attempts on Reich’s life – bombs going off in his spacerocket back to earth, in his office and in a domestic ‘jumper’ (a kind of rocket taxi).

Reich jumps to the wild conclusion that it is Powell trying to kill him, out of frustration that his legal case has collapsed and so he creates a diversion, threatening Choka Frood into video phoning Powell that she has the knife-gun which killed D’Coutney. Powell is excited at the thought of getting his hand on key evidence, tells Frood not to move and grabs a jet over… while Reich jets to Powell’s home, stuns Mary (the woman who loves Powell and has move into his house to chaperone Barbara D’Courtney) and starts trying to interrogate Barbara, thinking her little-girl-lost behaviour is a wisecracking act… before Powell arrives home, having realised the Frood gun-thing was a distraction. They talk, they fight, Powell deep-peeps Reich and is horrified by what he finds.

To cut a long story short, Powell realises that Reich is D’Courtney’s son. D’Courtney had an affair with Reich’s mother. For the rest of his life he’s felt increasingly guilty at having abandoned him. Now, in the final stages of throat cancer, D’Courtney had agreed to the merger and wanted to meet Reich to explain that he was his son and to be reconciled.

But Reich was so fired up by his own impetuous rage that he a) misread the telegram back agreeing to the merger b) refused to listen as D’Courtney struggled to tell him the truth, at Maria’s mansion.

This explains a lot of the doppelganger imagery which has been floating round in Reich’s mind, but also explains other oddities, like how he couldn’t shoot the neuron scrambler at Barbara and Powell when the latter rescued her from The Rainbow House of Chooka Frood. It was because, at some level, he knew Barbara was his step-sister.

Anyway, this confrontation builds up to the climax of Powell telling Reich that the real person responsible for the assassination attempts on his is not Powell – it is THE MAN WITH NO FACE, at which point Reich screams in mental agony and blunders out of Powell’s house into the streets.

But in fact this isn’t what had shocked Powell because, as he deep-peeped Reich’s mind he saw something far, far worse, he saw that Reich is one of the rare individuals who can change reality; whose paranoia and fear and rage are so intense that they can wrest reality to their fantasies.

The Esper Guild Council So Powell calls an emergency meeting of the Espers Guild’s Council at which he explains that it is necessary to carry out a Mass Cathexis, a rare united action by the top Espers in which they focus all their energy via one individual. Powell presents his case that Reich is a one in a generation individual who has the capacity to shape the world to his own paranoid needs. To be precise, as Powell tells the emergency meeting of the Esper Guild’s Council:

Reich is about to become a Galactic focal point… A crucial link between the positive past and the probable future. He is on the verge of a powerful reorganization at this moment. Time is of the essence. If Reich can readjust and reorient before I can reach him, he will become immune to our reality, invulnerable to our attack, and the deadly enemy of Galactic reason and reality.’

The council reluctantly agrees to carry out the cathexis – reluctantly because the Esper at the centre of it – in this case Powell – has in all previous cases been destroyed.

Powell jets home and packs off the unwilling Mary and Barbara to Kingston mental hospital in upstate New York, getting them out of the way so he can prepare for the final battle.

Powell goes to NYC police HQ Meanwhile we cut to what turns into the weirdest and most intense passage of the novel, a sequence of scenes in which Reich finds himself in different settings as the universe collapses around him. First he wakes in the gutter in the rain in a foetal position, realising he must have blacked out and being helped to his feet by young Galen Chervil, a minor character we met earlier. Chervil helps him stagger along to police headquarters where Reich demands to see the Chief of Police (who is on his payroll) and learns that the murder case against him has definitely been dropped. He runs out of police headquarters roaring with triumph but then sees, walking across the busy New York street towards him, The Man With No Face!

In Duffy Wyg&’s bed When he comes round he is in the pretty pink bedroom of the songwriter Duffy Wyg& who has always fancied him. They josh and banter in a wisecracking 1950s style, but when Reich sticks his head out the bedroom window he notices something terrible – there are no stars in the sky. Worse, when he quizzes Wyg& about it – she has never heard of stars, doesn’t know what stars are, thinks he’s mad. Terrified, Reich dresses, rushes out into the street and catches a jumper to the city observatory where the man at the telescope tells him there are no stars, there have newver been stars… turns round and is revealed to be… The Man With No Face!

At Monarch HQ Running out the observatory screaming, Reich tells the jumper pilot (basically a rocket taxi) to take him to Monarch HQ, where he calls senior managers to his office to announce the merger with D’Courtney and that he will soon be ruling over Mars and Venus and all the satellites. They look at him blankly. They’ve never heard of Mars and Venus. Reich has a fit mad and ransacks through the office files to get confirmatory documents but there are none – there is no record of a Venus or Mars or indeed of the entire solar system. It doesn’t exist. It has never existed.

Reich’s people call Monarch security – the boss has obviously gone mad, but Reich dodges them and makes it out into the streets of the hectic city to discover that…

There is no sun. There has never been a sun. The world has always been illuminated by streetlights. Reich shouts about it at passersby who look at him as at any maniac. He goes to a public information booth and quizzes the central computer, which says… there has never been a sun. Overhead is black black black.

At each of these junctures he has suddenly come face to face with… The Man With No Face… And now there is no New York, there is just a waste land in darkness stretching off in every direction and the voice, the voice loud and commanding saying There is nothing, There is nowhere, the voice of the Man With No Face.

An hysterical style for a tale of hysteria

This is all very effective. Because the entire novel has been written at such a hectic pace, the reader has become used to being rushed and buffeted into new scenes and revelations, and this final sequence feels like a natural climax to Reich’s hysteria.

It is thrilling to read about the slow demolition of the universe and I assumed that it really reflected reality, that Reich really was remodelling the universe to reflect his own terrors, as in a Philip K. Dick novel or in Le Guin’s Lathe of Heaven where individual’s minds can change the world… although I was a little puzzled that there was no sign of Powell and the big Mass Cathexis we had been promised…

But then, a new chapter starts and all is made clear. The universe and the world haven’t ended at all. What we had read so vividly described in the previous chapter was the Mass Cathexis. It was the power of all the Espers in the Guild channeling their energy through Powell who projected it into Reich’s mind, and made all his worst fears come true in his mind. Eventually there is nothing but darkness and The Man With No Face in Reich’s mind only because he has gone mad. And been shut down. Neutralised.

Kingston Hospital The scene cuts to Kingston hospital in the sunshine where happy patients are doing outdoors exercises as Powell’s rocket descends.

  1. He survived. He was not consumed in the Mass Cathexis.
  2. Reich was contained. His destructive energies were broken. Now he is a mad patient at the hospital.
  3. Powell has come to declare his love for the beautiful blonde Barbara D’Courtney, bringing with him a box of luxury treats.

The sun is shining, the world is saved, boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy gets girl. They walk into the sunset…

Oh, there’s a slight interruption when Reich gets free and jumps from a balcony into the garden setting patients screaming. Powell puts Barbara protectively behind him and walks over to confront Reich. The latter is half-way through his treatment, the psychological ‘demolition’ which gives the book its title. What does that entail? I’m glad you asked:

When a man is demolished at Kingston Hospital, his entire psyche is destroyed. The series of osmotic injections begins with the topmost strata of cortical synapses and slowly works down, switching off every circuit, extinguishing every memory, destroying every particle of the pattern that has been built up since birth. And as the pattern is erased, each particle discharges its portion of energy, turning the entire body into a shuddering maelstrom of dissociation. But this is not the pain; this is not the dread of Demolition. The horror lies in the fact that the consciousness is never lost; that as the psyche is wiped out, the mind is aware of its slow, backward death until at last it too disappears and awaits the rebirth. The mind bids an eternity of farewells; it mourns at an endless funeral. And in those blinking, twitching eyes of Ben Reich, Powell saw the awareness… the pain… the tragic despair.

Reich is not going to be executed. That’s the kind of barbaric punishment they meted out back in the twentieth century ha ha. He is going to be stripped down and remade, preserving his manic energy and character, refocusing it on socially useful ends.

Powell looks into the eyes of the slobbering half-man in front of him, and gently offers him the goodies he had brought Barbara. His attendants arrive and take Reich away. Powell returns to the pretty blonde who is his reward for being such a hero. All’s right with the world.

Thoughts

It has been a rollicking read. My guess would be that most initial readers were blown away by the thoroughness of Bester’s ideas and conceits – namely his working out of all aspects of the his very practical conception of telepathy – the Guild, the pledge, the comic conversations telepaths have at parties and so on – along with the powerful (for 1953) Freudian themes of oedipal murder, frustrated incest, and so on – not to mention the intense final scenes where Reich goes mad and experiences a collapsing universe – and all this stuff is tremendously compelling, albeit in a dated, bubblegum, 1950s sort of way.

But reading it 60 years later, what is clear to me is that the real secret of The Demolished Man is its extraordinary verbal energy and phenomenal narrative pace. It is a rollercoaster of a read which it is impossible to put down or pause. As so often, I believe the real secret of a bestseller or legendary book, is in the quality of its writing. Reich may be going out of his mind but Good God, the energy of the man, and the energy the writing conveys right into the reader’s head.

  • He carried her to the window, tore away the drapes and kicked open the sashes…
  • He shoved her away, turned and ran to the bathroom…
  • He flung out of the apartment and rushed down to the street…
  • Reich cried out. He turned and ran. He flew out of the door, down the steps and across the lawn to the waiting cab…
  • He darted to the desk and yanked out drawers. There was a stunning explosion…
  • He ran out of his office and burst into the file vaults. He tore out rack after rack; scattering papers, clusters of piezo crystals, ancient wire recordings, microfilm, molecular transcripts…
  • Reich howled. He leaped to his feet, knocking the desk chair backward. He picked it up and smashed it down on that frightful image…
  • He spun around twice, heart pounding, skull pounding, located the door and ran out…
  • He ran blindly onto the skyway, shied feebly from an oncoming car, and was struck down into enveloping darkness

Of course the themes are important and the plot is gripping, but it’s this bombardment of hyperactivity, it’s all the running and smashing and kicking and yanking and exploding and screaming which really characterises the visceral experience of reading this breathless text.


Related links

Other science fiction reviews

Late Victorian
1888 Looking Backward 2000-1887 by Edward Bellamy – Julian West wakes up in the year 2000 to discover a peaceful revolution has ushered in a society of state planning, equality and contentment
1890 News from Nowhere by William Morris – waking from a long sleep, William Guest is shown round a London transformed into villages of contented craftsmen

1895 The Time Machine by H.G. Wells – the unnamed inventor and time traveller tells his dinner party guests the story of his adventure among the Eloi and the Morlocks in the year 802,701
1896 The Island of Doctor Moreau by H.G. Wells – Edward Prendick is stranded on a remote island where he discovers the ‘owner’, Dr Gustave Moreau, is experimentally creating human-animal hybrids
1897 The Invisible Man by H.G. Wells – an embittered young scientist, Griffin, makes himself invisible, starting with comic capers in a Sussex village, and ending with demented murders
1899 When The Sleeper Wakes/The Sleeper Wakes by H.G. Wells – Graham awakes in the year 2100 to find himself at the centre of a revolution to overthrow the repressive society of the future
1899 A Story of the Days To Come by H.G. Wells – set in the same future London as The Sleeper Wakes, Denton and Elizabeth defy her wealthy family in order to marry, fall into poverty, and experience life as serfs in the Underground city run by the sinister Labour Corps

1900s
1901 The First Men in the Moon by H.G. Wells – Mr Bedford and Mr Cavor use the invention of ‘Cavorite’ to fly to the moon and discover the underground civilisation of the Selenites
1904 The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth by H.G. Wells – scientists invent a compound which makes plants, animals and humans grow to giant size, prompting giant humans to rebel against the ‘little people’
1905 With the Night Mail by Rudyard Kipling – it is 2000 and the narrator accompanies a GPO airship across the Atlantic
1906 In the Days of the Comet by H.G. Wells – a comet passes through earth’s atmosphere and brings about ‘the Great Change’, inaugurating an era of wisdom and fairness, as told by narrator Willie Leadford
1908 The War in the Air by H.G. Wells – Bert Smallways, a bicycle-repairman from Kent, gets caught up in the outbreak of the war in the air which brings Western civilisation to an end
1909 The Machine Stops by E.M. Foster – people of the future live in underground cells regulated by ‘the Machine’ until one of them rebels

1910s
1912 The Lost World by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle – Professor Challenger leads an expedition to a plateau in the Amazon rainforest where prehistoric animals still exist
1912 As Easy as ABC by Rudyard Kipling – set in 2065 in a world characterised by isolation and privacy, forces from the ABC are sent to suppress an outbreak of ‘crowdism’
1913 The Horror of the Heights by Arthur Conan Doyle – airman Captain Joyce-Armstrong flies higher than anyone before him and discovers the upper atmosphere is inhabited by vast jellyfish-like monsters
1914 The World Set Free by H.G. Wells – A history of the future in which the devastation of an atomic war leads to the creation of a World Government, told via a number of characters who are central to the change
1918 The Land That Time Forgot by Edgar Rice Burroughs – a trilogy of pulp novellas in which all-American heroes battle ape-men and dinosaurs on a lost island in the Antarctic

1920s
1921 We by Evgeny Zamyatin – like everyone else in the dystopian future of OneState, D-503 lives life according to the Table of Hours, until I-330 wakens him to the truth
1925 Heart of a Dog by Mikhail Bulgakov – a Moscow scientist transplants the testicles and pituitary gland of a dead tramp into the body of a stray dog, with disastrous consequences
1927 The Maracot Deep by Arthur Conan Doyle – a scientist, engineer and a hero are trying out a new bathysphere when the wire snaps and they hurtle to the bottom of the sea, where they discover…

1930s
1930 Last and First Men by Olaf Stapledon – mind-boggling ‘history’ of the future of mankind over the next two billion years – surely the most sweeping vista of any science fiction book
1938 Out of the Silent Planet by C.S. Lewis – baddies Devine and Weston kidnap Oxford academic Ransom and take him in their spherical spaceship to Malacandra, as the natives call the planet Mars

1940s
1943 Perelandra (Voyage to Venus) by C.S. Lewis – Ransom is sent to Perelandra aka Venus, to prevent a second temptation by the Devil and the fall of the planet’s new young inhabitants
1945 That Hideous Strength: A Modern Fairy-Tale for Grown-ups by C.S. Lewis– Ransom assembles a motley crew to combat the rise of an evil corporation which is seeking to overthrow mankind
1949 Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell – after a nuclear war, inhabitants of ruined London are divided into the sheep-like ‘proles’ and members of the Party who are kept under unremitting surveillance

1950s
1950 I, Robot by Isaac Asimov – nine short stories about ‘positronic’ robots, which chart their rise from dumb playmates to controllers of humanity’s destiny
1950 The Martian Chronicles – 13 short stories with 13 linking passages loosely describing mankind’s colonisation of Mars, featuring strange, dreamlike encounters with Martians
1951 Foundation by Isaac Asimov – the first five stories telling the rise of the Foundation created by psychohistorian Hari Seldon to preserve civilisation during the collapse of the Galactic Empire
1951 The Illustrated Man – eighteen short stories which use the future, Mars and Venus as settings for what are essentially earth-bound tales of fantasy and horror
1952 Foundation and Empire by Isaac Asimov – two long stories which continue the future history of the Foundation set up by psychohistorian Hari Seldon as it faces attack by an Imperial general, and then the menace of the mysterious mutant known only as ‘the Mule’
1953 Second Foundation by Isaac Asimov – concluding part of the ‘trilogy’ describing the attempt to preserve civilisation after the collapse of the Galactic Empire
1953 Earthman, Come Home by James Blish – the adventures of New York City, a self-contained space city which wanders the galaxy 2,000 years hence, powered by ‘spindizzy’ technology
1953 Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury – a masterpiece, a terrifying anticipation of a future when books are banned and professional firemen are paid to track down stashes of forbidden books and burn them until one fireman, Guy Montag, rebels
1953 The Demolished Man by Alfred Bester – a breathless novel set in a 24th century New York populated by telepaths and describing the mental collapse of corporate mogul Ben Reich who starts by murdering his rival Craye D’Courtney and becomes progressively more psychotic as he is pursued by telepathic detective, Lincoln Powell
1953 Childhood’s End by Arthur C. Clarke a thrilling narrative involving the ‘Overlords’ who arrive from space to supervise mankind’s transition to the next stage in its evolution
1954 The Caves of Steel by Isaac Asimov – set 3,000 years in the future when humans have separated into ‘Spacers’ who have colonised 50 other planets, and the overpopulated earth whose inhabitants live in enclosed cities or ‘caves of steel’, and introducing detective Elijah Baley to solve a murder mystery
1956 The Naked Sun by Isaac Asimov – 3,000 years in the future detective Elijah Baley returns, with his robot sidekick, R. Daneel Olivaw, to solve a murder mystery on the remote planet of Solaria
Some problems with Isaac Asimov’s science fiction
1956 They Shall Have Stars by James Blish – explains the invention, in the near future, of i) the anti-death drugs and ii) the spindizzy technology which allow the human race to colonise the galaxy
1956 The Stars My Destination by Alfred Bester – a fast-paced phantasmagoria set in the 25th century where humans can teleport, a terrifying new weapon has been invented, and tattooed hard-man, Gulliver Foyle, is looking for revenge
1959 The Triumph of Time by James Blish – concluding novel of Blish’s ‘Okie’ tetralogy in which mayor of New York John Amalfi and his friends are present at the end of the universe

1960s
1961 A Fall of Moondust by Arthur C. Clarke a pleasure tourbus on the moon is sucked down into a sink of moondust, sparking a race against time to rescue the trapped crew and passengers
1962 A Life For The Stars by James Blish – third in the Okie series about cities which can fly through space, focusing on the coming of age of kidnapped earther, young Crispin DeFord, aboard space-travelling New York
1962 The Man in the High Castle by Philip K. Dick In an alternative future America lost the Second World War and has been partitioned between Japan and Nazi Germany. The narrative follows a motley crew of characters including a dealer in antique Americana, a German spy who warns a Japanese official about a looming surprise German attack, and a woman determined to track down the reclusive author of a hit book which describes an alternative future in which America won the Second World War
1966 Rocannon’s World by Ursula Le Guin – Le Guin’s first novel, a ‘planetary romance’ or ‘science fantasy’ set on Fomalhaut II where ethnographer and ‘starlord’ Gaverel Rocannon rides winged tigers and meets all manner of bizarre foes in his quest to track down the aliens who destroyed his spaceship and killed his colleagues, aided by sword-wielding Lord Mogien and a telepathic Fian
1966 Planet of Exile by Ursula Le Guin – both the ‘farborn’ colonists of planet Werel, and the surrounding tribespeople, the Tevarans, must unite to fight off the marauding Gaal who are migrating south as the planet enters its deep long winter – not a good moment for the farborn leader, Jakob Agat Alterra, to fall in love with Rolery, the beautiful, golden-eyed daughter of the Tevaran chief
1967 City of Illusions by Ursula Le Guin – an unnamed humanoid with yellow cat’s eyes stumbles out of the great Eastern Forest which covers America thousands of years in the future when the human race has been reduced to a pitiful handful of suspicious rednecks or savages living in remote settlements. He is discovered and nursed back to health by a relatively benign commune but then decides he must make his way West in an epic trek across the continent to the fabled city of Es Toch where he will discover his true identity and mankind’s true history
1968 2001: A Space Odyssey a panoramic narrative which starts with aliens stimulating evolution among the first ape-men and ends with a spaceman being transformed into a galactic consciousness
1968 Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick In 1992 androids are almost indistinguishable from humans except by trained bounty hunters like Rick Deckard who is paid to track down and ‘retire’ escaped ‘andys’ – earning enough to buy mechanical animals, since all real animals died long ago
1969 Ubik by Philip K. Dick In 1992 the world is threatened by mutants with psionic powers who are combated by ‘inertials’. The novel focuses on the weird alternative world experienced by a group of inertials after they are involved in an explosion on the moon
1969 The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula Le Guin – an envoy from the Ekumen or federation of advanced planets – Genly Ai – is sent to the planet Gethen to persuade its inhabitants to join the federation, but the focus of the book is a mind-expanding exploration of the hermaphroditism of Gethen’s inhabitants, as Genly is forced to undertake a gruelling trek across the planet’s frozen north with the disgraced native lord, Estraven, during which they develop a cross-species respect and, eventually, a kind of love

1970s
1970 Tau Zero by Poul Anderson – spaceship Leonora Christine leaves earth with a crew of fifty to discover if humans can colonise any of the planets orbiting the star Beta Virginis, but when its deceleration engines are damaged, the crew realise they need to exit the galaxy altogether in order to find space with low enough radiation to fix the engines – and then a series of unfortunate events mean they find themselves forced to accelerate faster and faster, effectively travelling forwards through time as well as space until they witness the end of the entire universe – one of the most thrilling sci-fi books I’ve ever read
1971 The Lathe of Heaven by Ursula Le Guin – thirty years in the future (in 2002) America is an overpopulated environmental catastrophe zone where meek and unassuming George Orr discovers that is dreams can alter reality, changing history at will. He comes under the control of visionary neuro-scientist, Dr Haber, who sets about using George’s powers to alter the world for the better with unanticipated and disastrous consequences
1971 Mutant 59: The Plastic Eater by Kit Pedler and Gerry Davis – a genetically engineered bacterium starts eating the world’s plastic
1972 The Word for World Is Forest by Ursula Le Guin – novella set on the planet Athshe describing its brutal colonisation by exploitative Terrans (who call it ‘New Tahiti’) and the resistance of the metre-tall, furry, native population of Athsheans, with their culture of dreamtime and singing
1972 The Fifth Head of Cerberus by Gene Wolfe – a mind-boggling trio of novellas set on a pair of planets 20 light years away, the stories revolve around the puzzle of whether the supposedly human colonists are, in fact, the descendants of the planets’ shapeshifting aboriginal inhabitants who murdered the first earth colonists and took their places so effectively that they have forgotten the fact and think themselves genuinely human
1973 Rendezvous With Rama by Arthur C. Clarke – in 2031 a 50-kilometre-long object of alien origin enters the solar system, so the crew of the spaceship Endeavour are sent to explore it in one of the most haunting and evocative novels of this type ever written
1974 Flow My Tears, The Policeman Said by Philip K. Dick – America after the Second World War is a police state but the story is about popular TV host Jason Taverner who is plunged into an alternative version of this world where he is no longer a rich entertainer but down on the streets among the ‘ordinaries’ and on the run from the police. Why? And how can he get back to his storyline?
1974 The Dispossessed by Ursula Le Guin – in the future and 11 light years from earth, the physicist Shevek travels from the barren, communal, anarchist world of Anarres to its consumer capitalist cousin, Urras, with a message of brotherhood and a revolutionary new discovery which will change everything

1980s
1981 The Golden Age of Science Fiction edited by Kingsley Amis – 17 classic sci-fi stories from what Amis considers the ‘Golden Era’ of the genre, basically the 1950s
1982 2010: Odyssey Two by Arthur C. Clarke – Heywood Floyd joins a Russian spaceship on a two-year journey to Jupiter to a) reclaim the abandoned Discovery and b) investigate the monolith on Japetus
1984 Neuromancer by William Gibson – Gibson’s stunning debut novel which establishes the ‘Sprawl’ universe, in which burnt-out cyberspace cowboy, Case, is lured by ex-hooker Molly into a mission led by ex-army colonel Armitage to penetrate the secretive corporation, Tessier-Ashpool, at the bidding of the vast and powerful artificial intelligence, Wintermute
1986 Burning Chrome by William Gibson – ten short stories, three or four set in Gibson’s ‘Sprawl’ universe, the others ranging across sci-fi possibilities, from a kind of horror story to one about a failing Russian space station
1986 Count Zero by William Gibson – second in the ‘Sprawl trilogy’
1987 2061: Odyssey Three by Arthur C. Clarke – Spaceship Galaxy is hijacked and forced to land on Europa, moon of the former Jupiter, in a ‘thriller’ notable for Clarke’s descriptions of the bizarre landscapes of Halley’s Comet and Europa
1988 Mona Lisa Overdrive by William Gibson – third of Gibson’s ‘Sprawl’ trilogy in which street-kid Mona is sold by her pimp to crooks who give her plastic surgery to make her look like global simstim star Angie Marshall, who they plan to kidnap but is herself on a quest to find her missing boyfriend, Bobby Newmark, one-time Count Zero; while the daughter of a Japanese gangster who’s sent her to London for safekeeping is abducted by Molly Millions, a lead character in Neuromancer

1990s
1990 The Difference Engine by William Gibson and Bruce Sterling – in an alternative version of history, Charles Babbage’s early computer, instead of being left as a paper theory, was actually built, drastically changing British society, so that by 1855 it is led by a party of industrialists and scientists who use databases and secret police to keep the population suppressed