Archive for the ‘State’ Category

On Science, Education And Space Exploration Funding By Governments: Don’t Finance What Can Be Privately Financed. And In Science And Math, Ask For Research That Makes Potential Sense

May 7, 2025

In general government is, or, rather, ought to be by the public, from the public, for the public. Thus the size of the government ought to be reduced to the smallest possible size of goods and services that must be provided, independently of any profit motive.

Doing otherwise builds tyranny, one tiniest amount of taxpayer money at a time.  

Should be funded by the public in general, what private interests or peculiar users will never fund, and what could turn out to be in the public interest, for example plausible future knowledge and science

A lot of spending in Diversity Equality Inclusion (DEI) has provided divisive funding to peculiar groups, like men pretending to be women to gain material advantages, or even religious groups promoting theocracy (the latter especially in Europe). All of this ought to be axed. The budget cuts targeting DEI (Diversity Equity Inclusion) are all excellent… for reasons the Trump administration has amply provided

No cost remedy exists to encourage women in science: cancel all and any gender identification (including names) in all and any applications.

If an alternate private funding path shows up, the public funding should be eliminated. A simple example is NASA’ Space Launch System, which recycles Space Shuttle technology… without the useless wings, and without any pretense at reusability… but the SLS is Moon capable (unlike the shuttle). The problem there is funding an immensely delayed 4 billion dollar per launch space snail, publicly funded… when SpaceX and Blue Origin, two private companies, have better alternatives… and several other private companies could also probably go to the Moon cheaply and reliably.. 

The same holds for NASA’s Lunar Gateway, which has no utility… The Moon gravity well is only 4% of Earth, so staying in Moon orbit instead of landing on the surface presents little energetic advantage… Better to spend the effort (and money) building a Moon base.

The Mars sample return is another example of useless public spending: SpaceX is hellbent to land on Mars and to try to take off from there. Considering the size of their ships, returning a few samples on the side will be easy. But what if SpaceX fails? Unlikely considering its huge financing and already achieved success.

So the proposed cuts in NASA budget over those three items are judicious. But some of the money saved could be attributed to a Moon base, and more effort funding fission and fusion propulsion… SpaceX does not have the will or expertise to fund the latter at this point.  

The problem with any funding is that it is a zero sum game: funding one thing means removing from others.

The same extends within science itself: I view many areas of math and physics as unworthy of the extensive funding they have been getting over decades: anything having to do with String Theory or too much HEP, High Energy Physics… Or too much mathematics based on infinity postulates… By the way, Computer Science can’t be based on infinity postulates…

Why? There is no evidence for String Theory, and yet for two decades being a young theoretical physicist meant being a String Theorist, an example of Intellectual Fascism, monothinking, at work…(I personally develop SQPR which is more general than M theory itself a generalization of String Theory… So I can’t be accused of sheer anti-intellectualism in this area!)). HEP has swallowed much physics research for nearly a century… But most of the public good and understanding of the universe in general did NOT come from it… Finally, to take a swipe at all too pure math, infinity postulates are simply wrong, physically speaking (the existence of non-Lebesgue measurable sets like the Vitali set, thanks to the Axiom of Choice is thereby rejected… Solovay built a set theory with all real number sets measurable… But it uses Inaccessible Cardinals… A severe case of INFINITISM…).

Of course none of this is as bad as state sponsored and financed Islamism in Europe…Often below the radar of European taxpayers…

And so on. HEP and many areas of math show very low ROI (over the last century in the case of math of infinity to the power infinity). Much activity in the humanities has been contaminated by so-called “French Theory”, a nihilistic fakery which gave rise to wokism and Islamophilia, etc…. The Trump administration just reinforced the interdiction against dangerous life forms research (the sort Faucci went around by financing a company which financed the Wuhan Institute of Virology)… The proposed budget doesn’t propose any decrease in crucial areas like AI or Quantum Computing.

Moreover, the Trump administration knows pertinently that many science budgets will not be touched, it’s a negotiating position. 

Democracy, People-Power, often needs to take the garbage out…. Lest it gets piled up high in a civilization crushing tyranny.

So let’s not overreact to Trump’s proposed cuts… I don’t see significant cuts in Fundamental Science. The US Congress will dispose. What is clear is that Europe needs to cut…. A bit everywhere. so that the Fundamentals can be preserved…

On a personal note, let me mention I was not static in this field of thinking: I used to be much more pro-state spending, until I saw all the excesses and the arrogance of crazed and ignorant leaders.

Patrice Ayme 

Contrarily to reputation, two democratic presidents cut down on research funding: Clinton and Obama Oblahblaha… Talk is cheap, research, expensive…

Why is a 6.2% US budget deficit in peacetime a constitutional crisis? Is it because it makes the hyper wealthy old money passively investing, ever more wealthy and influential? Or is it because it requires savage cuts? Or both?

February 10, 2025

The Congressional Budget Office projects that the US federal budget deficit in fiscal year 2025 is $1.9 trillion.  It amounts to 6.2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025. France has similar numbers. However, the US is making a U turn on borrowing… while France persists.

(Adjusted to exclude the effects of shifts in the timing of certain payments, the deficit is projected by the CBO to grow to $2.7 trillion by 2035.)

The United States borrowed $838 billion in the first four months of Fiscal Year (FY) 2025, including $127 billion in the month of January, according to the latest Monthly Budget Review  from the Congressional Budget Office.

This is completely unsustainable. Indeed, the word “deficit is misleading. As Milton Friedman pointed out, there is no such a thing as a “deficit”. There is government spending, and the 6.2% is directly money from the hyper wealthy. Thus, the deficit is an engine to augment the asset inequality and influence inequality in the USA (and even in the world as other Western “democracies” ape the USA; the French “deficit” is 6.5% of GDP). 

Indeed, who provides these  $1.9 trillion, 6.2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP)? Well, the deep pockets of the elements of the US Deep State which provide mental support for the deficit. The deep pockets of the anonymous wealthy who finance the deficit do not just give money to the government: they get back interest.

The advice in the New York Times of five ex Treasury Secretaries about not revealing the name of all those who profit from the present system is cogent, and doing so would probably be illegal. However, this fear of revelation is mostly technical. The real problem is the deficit, which is completely unsustainable. Instead the title in the NYT blared that: 

Five Former Treasury Secretaries: Our Democracy Is Under Siege. Their version of “Democracy”… no doubt…

The ex-Treasury Secretaries forget to mention that the deficit crisis has reached constitutional proportions and their own personal class of the hyper wealthy profits from it…. 

Confronted with the same deficit, France is increasing taxes, already the highest in the world. Consequence: France will crash and burn. Industry is less than 10% of GDP, and Europe in general has been unable to finance the digital revolution (all top firms are US), precisely because public spending has left innovation with no money and emigration to the US as the only solution.

The US administration of Trump believes the US has a spending problem, not a revenue problem.

This is correct. In similarly situated countries in the past, the remedy has been savage cuts. The same ex-US Secretaries of the Treasuries were all for the cuts when Greece, Spain or Portugal had to make them. By forgetting this, the ex-Secretaries of the Treasury show that they represent the US Deep Money which wants to keep on making the US in their own heifer with ever bigger udders…

Not sustainable. Indeed. But notice the tremendous increase in the last few months of Biden, when it became clear Trump was going to be reelected: was the deficit made to balloon to hinder the Trump administration?

Patrice Ayme

***

Recapitulation:

A 6.2% US budget deficit in peacetime can be seen as a constitutional crisis for several reasons:

  1. Fiscal Responsibility: The U.S. Constitution does not explicitly mandate balanced budgets, but it does imply a duty for Congress to manage public funds responsibly. A significant deficit raises concerns about long-term fiscal sustainability and the potential for increasing national debt.
  2. Wealth Inequality: Large deficits exacerbate wealth inequality, because the money is actually borrowed from the wealthy, inside or outside of the country. When the government borrows heavily interest rates INCREASE, benefiting wealthy investors who can capitalize on these conditions, while depressing the real economy (which needs to borrow cheaply and finds itself in competition with the government). This can create a cycle where the wealthy become more influential, as they have greater access to investment opportunities and financial resources… And what we call, for short, the DEEP STATE (banks, law firms, etc.)
  3. Political Pressure: A substantial deficit may lead to pressure for severe cuts in social programs, which can disproportionately affect lower-income populations. This can create political instability and social unrest, as essential services may be reduced or eliminated. That in turn can bring in repression and a police state, just as in imperial Rome under the Principate.
  4. Economic Stability: Persistent high deficits will undermine the economy (see 2 above). If investors believe that the government is unable to manage its finances, they will require higher borrowing costs, bringing in further reduced economic growth.
  5. Constitutional Implications: A crisis might arise if the government is forced to make drastic cuts that conflict with established rights and programs, potentially leading to legal challenges and debates over the interpretation of the Constitution regarding fiscal policy.

In summary, the combination of wealth inequality, the need for potential cuts, and economic implications can all contribute to viewing a significant budget deficit as a constitutional crisis. This is what we have in France and the USA in 2025. Interestingly, the two republics are orienting themselves for the exact opposite solutions: France wants to break the economy, the US wants to break the government.

By the way, the history of Oriental Rome (“Byzance”) shows clearly that it is better to break and starve an overbearing government: ultimately, Oriental Rome was unable to defend itself, as the administration was unable to pay for defense. Between two insults directed at them, the Romans (Romani) of Constantinople begged the ferocious Franks to come rescue them from the invading Turks… The resulting so-called “Crusades”,  starting in 1099 CE, brought the fall of Constantinople to a rogue Frankish army excited by the Venetians… In 1204 CE…

Why is Russia bad, and getting worse? UNEQUAL TREATIES! How to make an offer the Kremlin can’t refuse?

December 26, 2024

Russian agents have been apparently busy cutting electricity, data and other undersea cables, using the “Shadow Fleet” which transports Russian oil, illegally avoiding sanctions. 

Finnish authorities arrested such a vessel, which had cut or damaged 5 cables, including one power cable between Finland and Estonia.  

Putin is attacking NATO. In doing so, Putin is following an ancient tradition: use exterior war to stabilize the Kremlin tyranny. Several countries in NATO were victims of Russian invasions in the last 250 years. These are countries with different traditions, histories, languages and even religions than Russia. The same happened to several Central Asian countries. Why is that? Why all the aggression?

One has to go back to how Russia got launched. The Kremlin was built by a son of Alexander Nevski. Nevski was expelled from the republic of Novgorod after being suspected of grabbing power there. Shortly after that the Mongols, after killing most of the population of Kyiv, made Alexander Nevski Prince of Kyiv.. Nevski is a saint of the Russian religion, literally. The Kremlin became collector of the Mongol tax for all of Russia. Centuries later it replaced its overlords, defeating them in battle, and thereafter ruling with similar methods: aggression and invasion. 

For example Russia occupies 1.5 million square kilometers of Chinese territory it grabbed in 1860 (“the unequal treaties” as the Chinese call them).

This system of exterior aggression, internal stabilization worked well: Russia with 17 million square kilometers, 70 times greater than Great Britain, is the world’s largest country… but it also has plenty of resentful enemies. That latter fact entices the Kremlin to attack even more, and be more dictatorial inside. It is a vicious circle, not compatible with Weapons of Mass Destruction… But paradoxically, WMDs make the situation worse, as they encourage the Kremlin to believe that, should they run out of tanks and conscripts, they always have the ultimate solution, nukes.

This is not going to end well, except if Russia is made to understand precisely that point.

The West could make Putin an offer he can’t refuse: ceasefire in Ukraine and stopping all and any aggression against any country. Negotiations for the return of all Ukrainian territory, in exchange for the ultimate progressive lifting of all sanctions, and reinsertion in world economy and civilization…

However, if the Kremlin refused that reasonable way out, the West could encourage China to recover its lost territories. 1.5 million square kilometers of excellent temperate arable land… Offered that possibility, China would be delighted to squeeze Russia and its little allies (North Korea, Iran, etc.)

Here are the lost territories:

Patrice Ayme

Why do so many people equate believing in the existence of a “Deep State” with adoring Donald Trump?

November 10, 2024

The short of it is that these people do not know history: the history of the world is the history of conspiracies and the plots they led to. The events in France which inspired a series such as “Game of Thrones”, were much more conspiring and much more vicious than anything represented in that series, including whole scale genocides committed by the Catholic church and swept under the carpet… to this day (in another conspiracy to hide the old ones!)

More charitably, the equating of belief in a “Deep State” with adoration for Donald Trump can also be attributed to several interrelated factors:

Political Narrative: Trump and his supporters have frequently used the term “Deep State” to describe perceived entrenched interests within the government that oppose his agenda. This narrative paints Trump as a populist outsider fighting against a corrupt establishment entangled with the elected government, which resonates with many of his followers…. Because it’s the truth: go to law firm parties where you can literally eat… gold. Such law firms work for the establishment, which in recent decades, has become indistinguishable from government. 

Conspiracy Theories: The concept of a “Deep State” often aligns with broader conspiracy theories that suggest hidden forces manipulate political outcomes. A closer analysis of history, not found in the usual, dominant media, exhibits major conspiracies throughout history. For example the Great Bitter Lake conspiracy between the US government, the Saudi dictatorship, oil interests, Wahabbists, and Wall Street. Many Trump supporters may be more inclined to accept such theories, viewing them as explanations for political events they find troubling.

A recent example of conspiracy and plot on the largest scale was the invasion of Iraq in 2003. Then the New York Times, which pretends to be progressive, humanitarian, etc, collaborated with the White House of GW Bush to spew lies all over the US information space. Trump was against the invasion in 2003, he remembers Biden pushing for the invasion… for more than a decade prior, etc… Of course, Biden was on the take, it’s not that he just wanted absolutely to “put boots on the ground in Iraq” as he pit it as head of a Senate Committee in the 1990s, because he wanted absolutely to kill a million Iraqis… But the US establishment conspire to not just invade Iraq, but why it was exactly that they wanted to invade Iraq for, and who did it, and how, and who got paid, etc…

Media Representation: Certain media outlets and figures have promoted the idea of a “Deep State” in ways that align with Trump’s messaging. This amplification can create an echo chamber where belief in the Deep State becomes synonymous with support for Trump.

Identity Politics: For many, support for Trump is tied to a broader identity that includes skepticism of government, media, established institutions, and their well-paid, obsequious servants who are hugely arrogant with simple people scraping by. Believing in a “Deep State” can reinforce this identity, creating a sense of community among like-minded individuals. Also, it’s true. Contemplate Delaware (organized by Biden) where many dark conspiring corporations come from… Also the evidence is in that there is a global plutocratic plot to deprive common folks in advanced countries of their jobs… The reason is the same as in Rome.

Distrust in Institutions: Ever since the Gore-Bush election (which Gore probably won), 9/11, the invasion of Iraq and then Obama’s mountain gives birth to mice presidency,  especially in light of the US Congress finding formally that Kennedy had been assassinated in a conspiracy… there has been a significant erosion of trust in various institutions, including the media and intelligence agencies. Once again, the Obama presidency, long on words, but in the end just friendly with Vladimir Putin, played an important role. So did the intervention in Libya, which rotted away like a half baked fish. This distrust can lead to a greater acceptance of the idea of a Deep State, particularly among those who feel marginalized or disenfranchised.

In 1979, the U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded its investigation into the assassinations of President John F. Kennedy and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The HSCA’s findings regarding Kennedy’s assassination were notable: they concluded that Kennedy was “probably assassinated as a result of a conspiracy.” This marked a significant departure from the findings of the Warren Commission, which had determined in 1964 that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone.

More recently, There may have been a will to make humanity submit to wealth, it’s already in the Bible as the Golden Calf…, and there certainly was a way… All could see it was led, not just by corrupt Republicans, but corrupt Democrats… Except the latter are never brandished as such…

Contemplate the Feinstein family accumulating a fortune of more than a billion, making deals with China, while she headed the relevant committees in the Senate… and Pelosi did something like that… Trading many times a day on inside information… While camping as “Democratic” friends of We The People We Just Ripped Off…

Funny self-declared “democrats” do not see the obvious corruption of Clintons and Obamas… President Truman would have seen it. Truman, who was no hypocrite, explained the subject of presidential corruption very well, a full decade before Obama’s birth.

Bill Gates helped Xi get to power, and once there, helped him with the security apparatus for all of China, and especially regions where many see Beijing as an occupier. Those people should read more. Yes, Xi and Gates of Hell plotted that probably in part during visits of Xi at Bill’s mansion system next to Seattle. Yes, that happened under Obama.

Now as far as the Deep State is concerned, most states have it, with the notable exception of Athens when it was a direct democracy… And that didn’t work very well.

Rome as a republic and Direct Democracy organized itself as a Deep State deliberately… to introduce a lot of inertia in the system and moderate the “Centuriate Assembly” (National Assembly)

Patrice Ayme

Musk was greatly made by the Deep State: a NASA contract saved SpaceX early on, and later Musk became part of the Obama conspiracy system; so Musk is in very good position to know where the conspirators are:

Need For Civilizing Planet Stronger Than Ever, As African Population Explodes, Planet Fries

November 28, 2017

Colonialism, as practiced by the Europeans powers, was sometimes, and all too often, atrocious, and, or, grotesquely exploitative. Famously the worst case was Belgian Congo; now the Republic of Congo, managed as personal property of a plutocrat, the king of Belgium. There were “incontestable crimes” in many other places. In Algeria (where half of my family is from) the part of the population which was both Native and Muslim, didn’t have access to the same educational level as those of Jewish or French descent. That was clearly a violation of basic human rights, and a stupidity (although it started from a concession to leave Muslims alone!) In India, the English applied a vicious and deadly salt tax, while importing food from a subcontinent which was partially starving. And so on.

President Macron of France, camped in front of the Faso, French and European flags, just said that he belonged to a generation which had not known “colonial” Africa (whatever “colonial” meant; it varied considerably: French colonial America was in most ways the opposite of English colonial America, for example). Macron spoke bold, new and direct (and for three hours, nearly half of it answering questions!) The French language has become more African than French, he correctly observed. Macron added that “Africa was engraved in the memory, culture and identity of France” (as a child brought up in Africa I am pleasantly surprised that this is said at last: long time coming; the reciprocal is also true, hence the massive attempted illegal emigration from Africa to France; I will argue here that it should neither be necessary, nor illegal… The way it used to be under the so-called “colonial” regime).

Macron’s visit was rather courageous: a grenade was launched against a French military vehicle shortly before his arrival, wounding bystanders, among other unpleasantness. Macon said there was “no more African policy of France”, but just a desire to look at a “continent of 54 countries… where the past and traumatisms vary”. The “past must passed”. Macron insisted that “his generation” was not giving lessons, or telling what Africa should do but, instead simply encouraged those who want “liberty and emancipation” (the usual neoliberal lecture). Macron correctly identified Africa as the place where all challenges of the world collide. A tipping point of climate and economy.

What does Macron proposes to Africans trying desperately to get to Europe? To return them where they come from. That won’t do. Macron brandishes globalization (“mondialisation”) as this great church, forum, market and future we have together. But, as it is, globalization can’t work, since it is globally lawless. Yes, being ruled by globalization is being ruled by a state of lawlessness. No great civilization ever survived, let alone, rose, through lawlessness. Quite the opposite. As we will see below, such is the lesson of all the civilizations forebears to the present one (in other words, such is the lesson given by the most successful civilizations).

However decried, “colonization” knew also many successes, as revealed in comparison with what is going on today, in all too many countries. Surely the Cambodian holocaust, when 25% of the population was murdered by its crazed leadership, would not have happened if France has remained the overlord of Cambodia (similarly for Rwanda, if Belgium had stayed in power). Empire and military force have their merits: the Cambodian genocide ended when the Republic of Vietnam’s experienced military invaded, and re-established civilization throughout Cambodia, by executing or arresting the savages (known for their human liver soup).

When Mauritanie was controlled by the French, even after independence, the respect of law didn’t differ significantly from that of the French Republic (I knew the desert as a child there; the giant land was perfectly peaceful and safe, even far out in the wildest wastes). However in 1985, Islam was declared state religion and sharia, the grotesque set of rules from Qur’an and Hadith, was declared law of the land of the Islamist “Republic” of Mauritania. Conclusion? 5% to 20% of the population is enslaved, and sharia is used to terrorize critics into submission.

Ideally, some imperial masters would come, and tell the Mauritanian leadership that they have to enforce UN law, effective promptly, or they would be dismissed. But then the next problem would be that the economy of Mauretania would be destroyed: slaves would have to be employed, ex-masters would have to learn to work. More money would also have to get through the country, namely it would have to be integrated to the world economy.

Baobab forest, Senegal. It used to be that the understory below Baobabs was thick, green, rich with life. Now, no more: the increased drought and heat from the greenhouse is desiccating the land.

Once Republican law is added to a vast economy, one has an empire. We have a vast world economy, we need a vast world empire; it even exists, to a great extent, and is called the United Nations. It’s just an insufficient extent. These ruminations were fostered by a comment from Eugen R [after some English corrections and enumerated remarks from PA]. Here is Eugen R’s comment:

“I just spent few weeks in Eastern Africa, touring villages, as well as the bush. The villagers live according to their ancient customs selling girls at their fourteenth birthday even if educated in schools managed by missionaries, for 6-10 cows, to give birth to children. [[1]] They live out of nature, or what it produces, while destroying it [[2]].

The village headmasters have dictatorial authority. For example they decide who will get land to build houses in the village and who do not. The alternative is to leave for the cities, directly to the slums, where the unemployment is close to 100%. [[3]]

The only positive development is, that the villagers understand how important for them is conservation of wildlife, that brings tourists, who are the only source of cash money for them, even if most of the income from tourists is collected by the white or Indian lounge owners. [[4]]

In 1970’s when Mugabe took over the power, Zimbabwe’s population was about 6 million, now it is close to 17. [[5]] The economy grew zero so the problems grew three times. This is an example of decolonisation in one African country. But the others, with less violent governments, are not doing much better. This is what I call the cultural trap [[6]]. On one hand it is romantic, fashionable and valuable to try to preserve the unique cultures, on the other hand it is not sustainable, and Europe will pay for the necessary expected collapse, either by mass immigration or by extreme nationalistic regimes. I don’t know what is worse.”

***

An enlightening comment. Here are my remarks:

[[1]] Selling and buying girls should be strictly outlawed, and terminated by imposing extremely severe penalties (many years of prison for the buyers, and even for the sellers, while their families would get some government support while they are meditating in incarceration). Among other benefits, it would be to diminish the birthrate. (Otherwise, the population will be diminished, holocaust style, as happened in Rwanda when it was Africa’s most densely populated country). 

[[2]] Where there is access to the sea, factory fleets from distant countries (say Korea) have ravaged the African fisheries. That should be repressed and the perpetrators should do prison and hard labor for a very long time, and their boats should be confiscated. In other places, dams have ruined the environment by preventing seasonal flooding on dozens of thousands of square kilometers or more. Senegal is an unfortunate example for both. Although Senegal gets some help from French military aviation to detect illegal high sea fishing, the repression should be considerably augmented. (There is evidence that Korean factory fleets were allowed to hug the Senegalese coastline while, and because the son of pseudo-socialist president was busy becoming a billionaire; lack of international law, order and discovery has prevented Senegalese justice to recover all the stolen money.)

In many places in Africa, natives are not aware that cutting trees dessicate the land. Something that girls who study much longer should be made aware of.

[[3]] Ideally, an imperial organization, under UN supervision, would be re-installed: once Africans get to cities, work would be provided to them by European companies (and also American firms, secondarily, especially in the Anglosphere). Thus, instead of doing nothing, and being incarcerated in their own cities, Africans would get to partake in the construction of the world. That would cut mass illegal desperate immigration to basically zero.

As the Europeans and Africans would mix more freely on African territory, more natural relations, less master to slave would develop. Because of the presence of an “imperial” administration (itself under close democratic watch), corruption would collapse, and European investors, now protected by strong laws which would be extensions of European laws, would invest massively (as they used to… in the colonial era).    

[[4]]. I detest “trickle down economy”… except when the alternative is no economy at all. As is all too much the case, in all too much of Africa. No economy at all means, actually, obscurantism, war, holocaust, even cannibalism. As observed.

[[5]] The Maoists were perfectly conscious of the problem of overpopulation. So they instituted the one child policy (with exception for minorities, such as Tibetans). Thus China has now *only* 1.38 billion people (with a slowly increasing population. India’s population is increasing at a fast linear clip and will soon pass China (give or take nuclear war). if Mao and his able underlings and successors had not instituted the one child policy, China would have four billion people, and would be desperately poor, deprived, invaded, at war, and lawless, as much of Africa is. Instead, the People Republic of China is becoming one of the planet’s guiding lights, on a trajectory to become quickly the world’s richest country, and already one of the smartest.

Overpopulation is a disaster for Africa, but it’s not PC to say this. It’s even less PC to observe that overpopulation is an invitation to destruction, war and abomination.

Many African countries  Kenya’s population was 8 million in 1960, now it’s 48 million (600% augmentation). Niger went from 3 million to 21 million, more than 71% of the population can’t read. However, women have more than seven children in Niger, and parents there want always more. The planet can’t take it, and Niger should be forced to cut its population explosion. Niger population is expected to be 42 million within 17 years: should they all come to France? Except for the south and a big river, most of the country is Sahara desert).

Africa is not alone. This is one world, one planet. Africa’s problems are our problems, even if we live in Kamchatka, or Bolivia. Work is a human right. Having hundreds of millions of Africans without work is a violation of human rights worse than some forms of slavery (history show many types of slavery; slavery in Babylon, 4,000 years ago, was not slavery in the USA, in 1850, or traditional slavery in Mauritania in 2017).

New technology has brought new crimes, thus necessitates new laws, indeed!

The attempted illegal massive African immigration into Europe is the symptom of massive human rights violation, which forces the refugees to take life threatening risks, so desperate they are. Europe cannot say it didn’t create the problem. It did, as much as it did create colonialism. Under colonialism, this problem didn’t exist (subsaharan Africans have been coming to Europe for millennia, records and archeology show).  Solution? Send, work, investment to Africa, but that can happen only if imperium, imperium of the LAW is extended there. It’s not a question of giving Africans lessons.

The state of Qin became supreme in China within a few generations of having adopted as official policy “LEGALISM” (also called “rationalism”). This was no coincidence: the rise of the most famous states of civilization are a direct consequence to their being “STATES OF LAW”: Egypt, Sumer Cities, Babylon, Sparta, Athens, the Roman Republic, Qin, and the Frankish Empire>>Europe>>”Renovated Roman Empire”>>European Middle Ages>>USA + United Nations + European Union, are examples of the power of legalism.

Indeed the Republic of China is, philosophically speaking, a direct descendant from the “LEGALIST” state of Qin. Qin in official pan-Chinese imperial form, led by Shi Huangdi, lasted only a decade. However Qin was already supreme before the birth of Shi Huangdi. Moreover, Qin was succeeded by the Han dynasty, which adopted the “legalist” system of Qin. “Legalist” may sound like an obscure concept, but it was highly practical. Legalism was opposed to the systems of fiefs, land grants given to mighty plutocrats, which had festered before under the Zhou dynasty (for 8 centuries!), and which brought the notorious Warring States period (to which the Qin empire put an end, through direct conquest).

Instead of land granting to mighty plutocrats, Qin guo used state officials to administer regions… This is the exact same system which was adopted by the Carolingian Franks to “renovate the Roman Empire”… 11 centuries after Qin. Charlemagne covered the Renovated Roman empire with 300 “counties” headed by nominated officials (those would degenerate two centuries into fiefs, launching the messy plutocracy known as the feudal system)

We now need to renovate the world, and it includes Africa, under the command (imperium) of law. Yes, an empire of law, not just a globalization of feudalism. That, of course is not just something that France alone can impose. When France, helped by her vast empire, opposed Nazism in the 1930s, alone, she ended invaded in May-June 1940 (while US plutocrats, who had fueled, fed and helped Hitler in all ways, laughed).

A sense of history, and civilization, is not enough. One has to have the means.

And this brings me to the “cultural trap” Eugen R spoke of above. [[6]] Cultures are nice, but there is only one law. The one and only law compatible with human nature. In particular the “obscurantism” Macron talked about is incompatible with human nature. Enlightenment is not a modern thing: it is the nature of humanity.

However, when Macron claims that “religious extremism” is not religion, he understood nothing to superstitious religions. (Not to say he didn’t have to say that to the primitives!) Admiring local cultures should never extend to admire local superstitions (including various Christianisms and Islamisms).

It is rare that I approve of a president’s discourse (I approved of roughly none of my friend’s Obama’s discourse, and especially not his ridiculous discourse on Islam in Cairo). It actually never happened. I have also called Macon a Trojan Rothschild Horse, or the like. However, Macron’s discourse in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, was very courageous, and nearly perfect. Africa found a president.

Now it remains for France to find the means, and that means financement, and that, in turns, means submitting plutocrats to the imperium of law, and pay taxes, instead of evading them, thanks to small criminal states such as Malta, Luxembourg, ireland, etc. Yes, when Ireland refuses to let Apple pay tax, it is criminal, and yes, it’s killing Africa.

When Ireland supported Hitler (under the guise of “neutrality”, like Switzerland) during World War Two, it was already catastrophic: the small neutral states were crucial in the defeat of France in May-June 1940 (hence Auschwitz). Switzerland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands and Belgium, all of them “neutral” in 1939, and early in 1940, all made the (momentary, but very bloody) defeat of civilization possible.  

We have the same situation now: the plutocratic order is the real world government we have now. To switch to a “legalist” system as Rome (26 centuries ago) and Qin (around 350 BCE) did, is what the planet needs. Now.

Immigration to rich countries is a form of colonialism: nothing wrong with it, as long as it enriches all, overall. However, it shouldn’t turn, as it has, into an exploitation of misery. To reduce the misery, investments have to go the other way. But not just financial investments (as Macron sing-songs). Ideological, legal investments too. The trade of ideas is the most important trade. 

Yes, Macron, we are orphan of a common imaginary. Not that some of this imaginary was always correct: some African students accused Macron and France to incite the catastrophic, illegal immigration across the Mediterranean. Macron retorted that :”Who are the traffickers [of human beings]. But they are Africans, my friend! They are Africans! Ask yourself also that question! It’s not French people who are doing human trafficking in Libya! It’s Africans! We must all seize our responsibilities! We have started to dismantle the networks. But stop this discourse which consists in saying:’the problem it’s the other!’ You are incredible!”

Here Macron, correctly came close to one of the great lies of the Politically Correct: the slavery of Africans is organized by Africans. What Macron didn’t say explicitly, but may have meant implicitly, is that African slavery was organized by Africans, even way back when (contrarily to the lies of the PC). I have argued that slavery out of Africa actually saved African lives (the evidence is overwhelming; however it’s also overwhelmingly suppressed, because it’s so un-PC; an Indian friend begged on her knees that I removed that essay, claiming it would destroy my reputation… Instead i put the title in capital letters, emphasizing importance!) It’s pretty clear that millions of Africans who try to emigrate to Europe right now believe that emigration may well save their lives, or may make them worth living.

In a sense, colonization of Africa didn’t really, durably happen: with the exception of South Africa, where a few million descendants of Europeans cling, where are the Europeans? Colonization of America (or Australia) did happen: Europeans are all over, the Natives were mostly wiped out, notwithstanding parodies such as the tall blonde ex-Harvard professor, Senator Elizabeth Warren, who claimed to be an American Native to get prestigious teaching position.

What we need now is to counterbalance immigration of Africa to Europe by an immigration of Europe to Africa. And don’t decry those colons, one way, or the other. Yes, it all has to be made legal.

We are orphan from the best of a common imaginary we need to recover, while, and for the same reason, we need to destroy the worst of same said common imaginary. Building a better world starts with building a better truth.

Patrice Ayme’

For A Republican Catalonia, For Some Small States, & Against Others

October 23, 2017

One has to consider history, in full, when one considers history: some European countries, such as present day France were already united more than 17 centuries ago (when the self-declared “Gallic Empire” was independent of Rome, while still in the Roman empire, sort of!).

The question of self-determination has been boiling hot, ever since Athens tried to impose her empire (which was a good thing), but did it wrong (which was a terrible thing).

US President Woodrow Wilson used self-determination to dismember the empires of old Europe and the French Republic did it, because it was viewed as an absolute good (French king Henri III had previously been elected king of Poland in the Sixteenth Century.

The French were perfectly aware that Poland was one of the oldest nations in Europe; arguably the same holds for Catalonia. And I have a map to prove it, showing how things were, 23 centuries ago: Catalonia is perfectly discernible:

Subdivisions of the Iberian peninsula, 23 centuries ago. If Carthage recognized Catalonia, how come the macaques at the head of Spain presently don’t? Because Carthage was, arguably, more of a democracy? (Carthage was ruled by “suffetes”, who were judges…)

Dismantling the horrendous rule of Germany over Eastern Europe was perfectly justified. However, there were Germans all over Eastern Europe, so German nationalists also had a good point! Yet, the German Second Reich, extending Prussian rule, was a racist fascist monstrosity (confirmed by Metternich who succeeded to make even Napoleon look good and enlightened!). It was not that justified in the case of Austria-Hungary (whose crimes were not as great, and it was a multiethnic place).

Vladimir Lenin promoted self-determination with the aim of destroying imperial “capitalism”. The United Nations wrote it into article 1 of its founding treaty. The right of peoples to self-determination has been a principle in international law since the Versailles Treaty and was confirmed as the basis for negotiations on a whole host of international negotiations as varied as Algeria, Kashmir in 1948, Vietnam in 1973 and the state borders of Eastern Europe in 1990.

However, the principle was often poorly applied, and became a way for some oligarchies to transmit power to other oligarchies/plutocracies, establishing the global plutocracy we now enjoy. The paradigm there is when “decolonizing” powers gave power to bad actors: much of Africa is an example, including Algeria (where de facto French dictator De Gaulle gave power to the FNL, which is not just still in place, but the present “president” was already a major actor in the… 1950s…). But there are even more devious examples…

The enslaved peoples of the former German, Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires, such as Czechoslovakia, Finland, fought for self-determination. The French Republic and crafty US president Wilson (a US white supremacist) forced the principle into the founding documents of the League of Nations (infuriating some Brits, such as Lord Keynes). The Bolsheviks, having recognised the right of self-determination in theory, realised that struggles for national sovereignty had the power to tear apart the imperialist powers which were invading Russia (1920).  The Comintern ordered communist parties around the world to support “national revolutionary movements” even where they were from the “left”.

Now than Lenin is long forgotten, the self-described “left”, is philosophically unprepared for struggles for democracy and social justice where nation and ethnicity, not class, is the driver. The EU is even worse. It is trapped by its own founding treaty which didn’t include the right to self-determination of peoples – preferring instead to give that right only to nations already recognised as states. So Slovenia, Croatia and the like had to go to war, and become internationally recognized, before the EU recognized the validity of their existence.

One hundred years ago politicians had a strong theoretical understanding of nationhood. . This is less true today, because most politicians today, like the king of Spain, or his PM, Rajoy, are, first of all tools and part of the global plutocratic orders, which view We The Peoples as tax cows, when not cannon fodder. The first cry these global supremacists hear, is the cry of banks.

Lombardy and Veneto voted for autonomy this weekend (at up to 95%, even better than Catalonia, but for “autonomy” alone!) The European parliament’s president Antonio Tajani berated them. He fears “the proliferation of small nations”.

That Italian politician said Europe must “of course fear” the proliferation of small nations, “that’s why nobody in Europe intends to recognise Catalonia.”

“Even (British Prime Minister) Theresa May, in the full throes of Brexit, said the United Kingdom would never recognise Catalonia… Spain is by its history a unified state, with many autonomous regions, with diverse populations who also speak different languages but who are part of a unified state… It is not by degrading nationhood that we reinforce Europe.”

Lombardy sends 54 billion Euros more in taxes to Rome than it gets back in public spending from the Italian state. Veneto’s net contribution is 15.5 billion. These are huge numbers.

Fearing small states” is not an argument in international law. Soviet foreign minister Molotov used that exact argument with Hitler (!) about “fearing” Finland. Even the Nazis found it laughable. As it is small tiny states such as corrupt Malta and Luxembourg, in collaboration with international plutocracy and other mafias, are financially terrorizing the rest of Europe, with the complicity of the present “leaders”. And if one talks too much about it, and death threats are not enough, one gets bombed to death, as a famous journalist found in Malta last week (she had time to think about it: a first bomb made her car airborne, rocket like; another, later, blew up her seat).

Scotland was famously independent for around 17 centuries, having greatly, and successfully, resisted the Romans themselves. Similarly Northern Italy, colonized by Gauls 24 centuries ago, was dominant and independent from Rome for 16 centuries (in 390 CE, the bishop of Milan, Saint Ambrose, was not taking orders from Rome; actually he subjected emperor Theodosius!). Northern Italy was under orders from Rome for less than 5 centuries out of the last 3,000 years.

Catalonia was initially part of France, having been wrestled from Muslim rule. Then Aragon, another French creation, and Catalonia got associated. Together they pushed French rule out of Sicily and Southern Italy (where Anjou and Normandy had thrown the Muslims out). However, newly created Spain turned to Inquisition and fascism under Isabella of Castille, pushed by her husband king Ferdinand, of Aragon. Philipp II faced a rebellion in the Netherlands, as part of a two centuries long war with France. He was an extremely vicious, genocidal bigot, quite different from his father. He lost the Netherlands in 1581, although he kept Belgium which was recovered by France in the following century when she finally won the war.

Worse was to come: the grandson of the notorious anti=Protestant bigot, Louis XIV of France, was made into king of Spain (bringing the massively lethal and impoverishing “War of the Succession of Spain”, which ravaged Europe). The Catalonia army fought back, was defeated, and Catalonia lost her autonomy. Said autonomy was re-established, by the Republic, but was lost again when general Franco won, thanks to Hitler, Mussolini and a galaxy of US plutocrats.

Catalonia is not a province of “Spain”, whatever “Spain” means. Just as Canada recognized Quebec is, Catalonia is a nation within Europe, and should be at the very least, an autonomous region. Long part of its own Roman province, Catalonia was already independent under Carthage itself. If Carthage could let Catalonia be free, why can’t the present descendant of France’s Louis XIV ruling Spain? Catalonia should be what it wants to be, a republic. Let the rest of Spain enjoy the power of one.

Why are cities, regions, states and peoples beginning to re-pose the question of national self-determination now? Because they need to get things done. London is polluted, it cost 12 Euros a day to drive in the center. Tariq Khan, mayor of London, Labor and of Pakistani descent, just added to this a 12 Euros “T Tax”. “T” for Toxicity. Well, it’s good that he is free to do that. If he were not, Londoners would have good reason to be angry. Also Mr. Khan was elected locally, not one of these torturers Madrid intents to send to Catalonia to rule it, as threatened by Rajoy and its regal accomplice in crime..

For Spain and Italy it is clear: the mixture of austerity, corruption and political sclerosis at the centre has limited the reality of regional democracy.

What about the rest of the world? The anti-French crowd will roll out New Caledonia (which is due to an independence referendum in 2018). Well, I am against independence of any French rules territory (however I am for maximal autonomy). Same holds for any US ruled territory. I still think the two republics are better than any alternative, including independence. All the old French colonies would have been better off with maximal independence and autonomy (although the situation was inadmissible in Algeria, it has become even more inadmissible since…)

New Caledonia is an Australian target, and Kanaks should remember that Australia is less than 5% Aborigines, whereas New Caledonia is more than 50% so.

There are a few subtle, but all-important points here underneath, magmas for apparently peaceful volcanoes. Those points are highly NON PC. Military questions matter. They are even primordial: a French military effort, a successful war against the Jihadists who ruled the Iberian peninsula then, created Catalonia. European Catalonia was created by the sword, in the Eight Century. And that ignorance of military might is a problem in Europe, as small states are not part of European defense, which depends mostly upon the French Republic (as it has been since Consul Clovis, elected king, differently from the present king of Spain). That’s a huge problem.

The French Republic failed militarily around May 15, 1940, greatly because Belgium and the Netherlands (long parts of France, aka Bourgogne) had been treacherous neutrals, which unbalanced the French militarily (something Hitler counted on, deliberately  and for the record). Without the direct or tacit, active or passive, help of Sweden, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland,  the French Republic would have defeated Hitler with less damage than what happened.

So we can’t just have “neutral” Scotland and Catalonia hanging around, depending upon the defense system of the French Republic (and that of an undependable Britain).

Another huge problem is the question of “civilization”, for want of a better word. Barcelona is not less civilized than Madrid, quite the opposite (whereas, as Peter the Great would, and did, agree, London is still a bit more civilized than Moscow… ) “Less civilized” regions have interest to associate themselves with more civilized regions, it’s better for everybody, including in keeping in check the hubris of the more civilized (however NON PC the notion of “less civilized” is, it is, and that’s it). But Catalonia is not less civilized than Spain with its long litany of horrendously bloody dictators and inquisitors, all the way down to those who put the present regime in place. The “austerity” program was itself a subjugation to the very spirit, if not actual descendants, of those who put the Nazis and fascists in place.

Catalonian Republic, yes (within Spain, why not?). Much more Europe is necessary, though…

Patrice Ayme’

 

Socrates A Poisonous, Unexamined Fascist?

September 22, 2016

The Pathos Of Truth Seeked & Violated. Unexamined Fascist, Unexamined Prostitute? Both. Why Was That Covered Up, So Long? For The Same Exact Cause Which Made Socrates Famous!

The death of Socrates keeps haunting philosophy. And that, per se, is a sad, yet very revealing tale. The old common wisdom was that Socrates died, as a martyr to truth (as Hypatia, Boetius, Giordano Bruno, and many others certainly were). You want a hero for philosophy? Celebrate Jean Cavaillès. In the presence of Cavaillès, Sartre nearly wetted his pants. We will see that the mood behind Socrates’ actions is significantly different. Socrates was rather on the side of those who killed Cavaillès.

Indeed, a casual look at the basic setup of Socrates’ trial contradicts the theme that Socrates was mostly a martyr for truth. Socrates was simply accused to be the mastermind of the young dictators who ruled Athens after her tremendous defeat, and half annihilation at the hands of Sparta, the tool of Persia. Socrates was also mentor, friend and lover (!) of the young Alcibiades who, deprived of a generalship by Athens, then betrayed her for her lethal enemy, fascist, ultra-racist, Persian financed Sparta.

Agreed, philosophy needs heroes, and has plenty. Here is one:

Jean Cavaillès. Here Is A Hero For Truth & Philosophy. Socrates Was Nearly The Exact Opposite.

Jean Cavaillès, Anti-Fascist Martyr. Here Is A Hero For Truth & Philosophy. Socrates Was Nearly The Exact Opposite.

[Jean Cavaillès was tortured and assassinated by the Gestapo in 1943-1944. He is buried in the crypt of the Sorbonne.]

Thus Socrates was a sort of Charlie Manson of serial traitors and killers, whose mental actions led, or accompanied, Athens’ near-death experience in losing a devastating war, and the resulting dictatorship by Socrates’ students. Temples of democracy such as Britain, France, and the USA have gaily executed traitors, or incompetents, for much less than that.

Socrates Used To Look At People As A bull Does. Ugly Inside Out? To Reveal the Truth, Some Will Say Torture Works Even Better

Socrates Used To Look At People As A bull Does. Ugly Inside Out? To Reveal the Truth, Some Will Say Torture Works Even Better

Stanford political science and classics professor, Josiah Ober opines in “The Civic Drama Of Socrates’ Trial” that:  “Conventional wisdom sees Socrates as a martyr for free speech, but he accepted his death sentence for a different cause… In his influential interpretation The Trial of Socrates (1988), the US journalist-turned-classicist I F Stone saw this trial as an embattled democracy defending itself. In Stone’s view, Socrates had helped to justify the junta’s savage programme of oligarchic misrule and was a traitor. More commonly, Socrates is seen as a victim of an opportunistic prosecutor and a wilfully ignorant citizenry. In truth, politics is indispensable to understanding the trial of Socrates, but in a slightly more sophisticated way.”

I love sophistication, philosophy is all about increased sophistication (so is science). Sophistication, translated, is wisdomization: sticking to reality ever better by ever more subtle, complex logic.

The point was not so much that Socrates justified the savage programme, but that he formed the minds who organized said programme, “corrupting the youth”. And he was at it again, even after being amnestied. Professor Ober describes the problem well (although he fails to fathom the enormity of what he describes).

Stanford’s Josiah: For what people today call ‘the wisdom of crowds’, Socrates had nothing but scorn. Athenian democrats who argued that the many, the group, were collectively more likely to get important matters right than any individual expert earned his antipathy. Whether or not anyone actually was expert in the art of politics, Socrates certainly supposed that there could be such an expert, and that the Athenians were deluded in thinking themselves collectively wise.”

The “experts” would have been naturally his rich, best (“aristos”) boyfriends. Professor Ober is led to the obvious question, but fail to recognize that he does not answer it:

“How did Socrates both scorn the idea of collective wisdom and yet maintain obedience to Athens’ laws, even when he disagreed with how they were interpreted? The rudimentary answer lay in the foundation that Athens (as opposed to, for example, Sparta) provided in its laws and political culture. Athens mandated liberty of public speech and tolerance for a wide range of private behaviour.”

Yes, but public incompetence could lead to trial (as happened to Pericles and many strategoi, generals and admirals). Anyway, that is not an answer. I will give a better answer: Socrates himself had no answer to his drastic self-contradictions, so hise self-delusion fatally committed him to self-destruction. Yet political science professor Ober sees the problem:

“By 399 BCE, however, four years after the end of the tyranny, and with Socrates doing the same things in public that had seemingly inspired the junta’s leaders, the Athenians regarded his speech very differently. In the eyes of the majority of his fellow citizens, Socrates was no longer an eccentric with potential for contributing to public life. He was now either a malevolent public enemy, or deluded and dangerously unable to recognise that his speech predictably produced seriously bad outcomes. And so the way was left open for Meletus to launch his prosecution.”

Right. What professor Ober fails to mention is that only the intervention of mighty Sparta prevented Athens’ annihilation after she surrendered, having lost already half of her population (other cities wanted to do to Athens what Athens did to Melos). Try to imagine this: the city-state half annihilated, democracy destroyed by Socrates’ students, and then? The strongest mood that Socrates had been instilling was to oppose democracy. And he was again at it, after the amnesty he had profited from. What could motivate such a rage?

Unsurprisingly, Socrates was put on trial for “corrupting the youth and impiety”. (The City was to some extent divinized, with Athena as her protecting goddess.)

“With unsettling metaphors and logical demonstrations, he made it clear that he [Socrates] opposed democracy… Xenophon implies that Socrates chose that sort of speech as a method of jury-assisted suicide: he was… tired of life and allowed the Athenians to end it for him.”

This is what I believe. And I go further than Xenophon, by explaining the cause of Socrates’ depression. Socrates may have been tired of his own contradictions.And may have been ravaged by regret. (Regret, I reckon, is a powerful human instinct.)

The Socrates’ worship interpretation is due to Plato. It poses Socrates as martyr to civic duty. But, as it turns out, “civic duty”, for Socrates, seems to be mostly blind obedience to “the Laws”, while viciously criticizing the Direct Democracy which gave birth to them.

That Socrates respected the laws of Athens while despising the Direct Democracy which had passed them is illogical in the extreme. Yes, I know Socrates said he respected “the Laws”, as if they were disembodied gods with a life of their own. But We The People passed said laws, and they lived only because We The People had created them, and We thge People could extinguish them just the same.

The “Laws” were nothing. We The People was everything. Socrates behaved as if he could not understand that.

Insisting that the Laws were everything reveals that the concept of blind obedience was more important to Socrates than arguing about the nature of what one should be obeying to, and why. Blind obedience is also the traditional ultimate value of standard fascism: law and order as supreme.

Blind obedience had been what the junta’s rule was all about. What the rule of Socrates’ young students and lovers had been all about. That’s also what fascism is all about. However, arguing, debating, fighting is how to get to the thorough examination necessary for the “examined life”.   

The contradiction was, and is, blatant. Socrates’ mental system was shorting out. Socrates had been shorting out for half a decade or more: he ambitiously wanted to “examine life”, but he could not even examine the minds of his followers, let alone his own, or why he was hanging around them. Why was he hanging around them? They were rich, he was not, but he lived off their backs and crumbs. And the feeling of power they provided with (after Obama got to power I saw some in his entourage becoming drunk with power).  

Arguably, Socrates was a martyr to fascism, a Jihadist without god. There is nothing remarkable about that. The very instinct of fascism is to give one’s life, just because fanatical combat is the ultimate value, when one gets in the fascist mood. In this case, the fanatical combat was against We The People.

Posing Socrates as a martyr for intellectual freedom is farfetched: fascism, blind obedience, passion for oligarchs are all opposed to the broad mind searching for wisdom requires.

Some will sneer: you accuse Socrates to be a fascist, why not a racist? Well, I will do this too. The golden youth Socrates loved so much and drank with were hereditary so. Socrates believed knowledge was innate (so an ignorant shepherd boy knew all of math: this is the example he rolled out!) If knowledge was innate, one can guess that the “aristos”, the best, were also innately superior. That is the essence of racism.

Logically enough, Socrates disliked science: nothing was truly new under the sun (as all knowledge was innate). So much for examining life.

It is more probable that Socrates was indeed, just a stinging insect buzzing around, stinging the idea of Direct Democracy. In exchange, his rich, young, plutocratic boyfriends would fete and feed him. Such was Socrates’ life, a rather sad state of affair, something that needed to be examined, indeed, by the head doctor.

Socrates may have been clever enough to feel that he was an ethical wreck. His suicidal submission may have been an attempt to redeem himself, or whatever was left of his honor (which he also tried to regain with his insolence to the jury).

Plato would pursue the fight for fascism (“kingship”). Aristotle, by teaching, mentoring, educating, befriending, advising a number of extremely close, family-like friends, the abominable Alexander, Craterus and Antipater, finally fulfilled Socrates’ wet dream: Athenian Direct Democracy was destroyed and replaced by an official plutocracy overlorded by Antipater (supremo dictator, and executor of Aristotle’s will, in more ways than one).

This trio of philosophical malefactors became the heroes 22 centuries of dictatorship (“monarchy”) needed as a justification. A justification where “civic duty” was defined as blind obedience to the “Laws” (whatever they were, even unjust “Laws”). This amplified Socrates’ hatred of Direct Democracy. So the works of the trio were preciously preserved, and elevated to the rank of the admirable.

It is rather a basket of deplorables. We owe them the destruction of Direct Democracy for 23 centuries, and counting.

And what Of Socrates’ regret for being so deplorable? (Which I alleged he had to experience.) A dying Socrates lying on a couch, uncovered his face and uttered— “Crito, I owe the sacrifice of a rooster to Asklepios; will you pay that debt and not neglect to do so?”  Asklepios cured disease, and provided with rebirth, symbolized by the singing of the rooster calling the new day. This has been traditionally interpreted (by Nietzsche) as meaning that (Socrates’?) death was a cure for (his?) life. Nietzsche accused Socrates to be culprit of the subsequent degeneracy of civilization (and I do agree with that thesis). Certainly, Socrates, a self-described “gadfly” was deprived of gravitas.

Wisdom needs to dance, but cannot be altogether deprived of gravitas, as it is, after all, the gravest thing.. Maybe Socrates felt this confusedly, besides having regrets for his status of thinking insect. Socrates could have easily escaped, and Crito had an evasion ready. By killing himself Socrates behaved like a serious Japanese Lord opening his belly to show his insides were clean, and its intent good. Well, many a scoundrel has committed seppuku, and hemlock is nothing like cutting the belly.

Human beings are endowed with the instinct of regret, because we are the thinking species. It is crucial that we find the truth, and when we have lived a lie, indulged in error, the best of use are haunted by the past, and revisit it to find what the truth really was. Regrets has many stages, like cancer. The most correct philosophical form of regret is to re-established the truth. The cheap way out is to flee from reality, as Socrates did.

How to explain Socrates’ insolence to the jury? There again, it was a desperate attempt at reaching the sensation of self-righteousness and trying to impart it to the jury (this is often seen  on the Internet, with the glib one-liners and vacuous logic which pass for depth nowadays).

The inexperienced democracy in Athens did not always behave well. Athens behaved terribly with Melos (see link above). But the case of Socrates is different. Ultimately, the train of thoughts and moods promoted by Socrates weakened those who wanted to defend the free republics of Greece against the fascist, exterminationist Macedonian plutocracy. Demosthenes and Athenian Direct Democracy was mortally poisoned by Socrates.

Thus, Socrates execution was not just tit for tat. It was not enough of tit for tat. It was a preventive measure, in defense of Direct Democracy, which failed, because it was too meek.

Democracy does not mean to turn the other cheek, to have the golden beast eat that one too. In ultimate circumstances, democracy has an ultimate weapon too, and that is fascism. This is why the Roman, French and American republics prominently brandish the fasces. Fascism is the ultimate war weapon. But fascism is not the ultimate society. Far from it: political fascism, just a few individuals leading entails intellectual fascism, namely just a few moods and ideas leading. Before one knows it, one is in plutocracy, where not only wealth rules, but so does the cortege of the worst ideas and moods which characterize it.

Socrates often talk the talk, contradicting completely the way he lived (for example he said one should never return an injury, but, as a hoplite, he killed at least four men in combat!)

Socrates spoke so well sometimes, that he can stay a symbol of truth persecuted. But, because it is a lie, replacing him by Hypatia, Boetius, Bruno and, or Cavaillès, and, or, others, is urgent. Indeed, the reality is that Socrates was not just inimical to democracy. The current of thought he floated by was inimical to science, mental progress, and the truth he claimed to be pining for.  And even him may have been so overwhelmed by these astounding contradictions, that, in the end, assisted suicide for his pathetic mental writhing was, indeed, the optimal outcome.

Patrice Ayme’

 


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