The Congressional Budget Office projects that the US federal budget deficit in fiscal year 2025 is $1.9 trillion. It amounts to 6.2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025. France has similar numbers. However, the US is making a U turn on borrowing… while France persists.
(Adjusted to exclude the effects of shifts in the timing of certain payments, the deficit is projected by the CBO to grow to $2.7 trillion by 2035.)
The United States borrowed $838 billion in the first four months of Fiscal Year (FY) 2025, including $127 billion in the month of January, according to the latest Monthly Budget Review from the Congressional Budget Office.
This is completely unsustainable. Indeed, the word “deficit is misleading. As Milton Friedman pointed out, there is no such a thing as a “deficit”. There is government spending, and the 6.2% is directly money from the hyper wealthy. Thus, the deficit is an engine to augment the asset inequality and influence inequality in the USA (and even in the world as other Western “democracies” ape the USA; the French “deficit” is 6.5% of GDP).
Indeed, who provides these $1.9 trillion, 6.2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP)? Well, the deep pockets of the elements of the US Deep State which provide mental support for the deficit. The deep pockets of the anonymous wealthy who finance the deficit do not just give money to the government: they get back interest.
The advice in the New York Times of five ex Treasury Secretaries about not revealing the name of all those who profit from the present system is cogent, and doing so would probably be illegal. However, this fear of revelation is mostly technical. The real problem is the deficit, which is completely unsustainable. Instead the title in the NYT blared that:
Five Former Treasury Secretaries: Our Democracy Is Under Siege. Their version of “Democracy”… no doubt…
The ex-Treasury Secretaries forget to mention that the deficit crisis has reached constitutional proportions and their own personal class of the hyper wealthy profits from it….
Confronted with the same deficit, France is increasing taxes, already the highest in the world. Consequence: France will crash and burn. Industry is less than 10% of GDP, and Europe in general has been unable to finance the digital revolution (all top firms are US), precisely because public spending has left innovation with no money and emigration to the US as the only solution.
The US administration of Trump believes the US has a spending problem, not a revenue problem.
This is correct. In similarly situated countries in the past, the remedy has been savage cuts. The same ex-US Secretaries of the Treasuries were all for the cuts when Greece, Spain or Portugal had to make them. By forgetting this, the ex-Secretaries of the Treasury show that they represent the US Deep Money which wants to keep on making the US in their own heifer with ever bigger udders…
Not sustainable. Indeed. But notice the tremendous increase in the last few months of Biden, when it became clear Trump was going to be reelected: was the deficit made to balloon to hinder the Trump administration?
Patrice Ayme
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Recapitulation:
A 6.2% US budget deficit in peacetime can be seen as a constitutional crisis for several reasons:
- Fiscal Responsibility: The U.S. Constitution does not explicitly mandate balanced budgets, but it does imply a duty for Congress to manage public funds responsibly. A significant deficit raises concerns about long-term fiscal sustainability and the potential for increasing national debt.
- Wealth Inequality: Large deficits exacerbate wealth inequality, because the money is actually borrowed from the wealthy, inside or outside of the country. When the government borrows heavily interest rates INCREASE, benefiting wealthy investors who can capitalize on these conditions, while depressing the real economy (which needs to borrow cheaply and finds itself in competition with the government). This can create a cycle where the wealthy become more influential, as they have greater access to investment opportunities and financial resources… And what we call, for short, the DEEP STATE (banks, law firms, etc.)
- Political Pressure: A substantial deficit may lead to pressure for severe cuts in social programs, which can disproportionately affect lower-income populations. This can create political instability and social unrest, as essential services may be reduced or eliminated. That in turn can bring in repression and a police state, just as in imperial Rome under the Principate.
- Economic Stability: Persistent high deficits will undermine the economy (see 2 above). If investors believe that the government is unable to manage its finances, they will require higher borrowing costs, bringing in further reduced economic growth.
- Constitutional Implications: A crisis might arise if the government is forced to make drastic cuts that conflict with established rights and programs, potentially leading to legal challenges and debates over the interpretation of the Constitution regarding fiscal policy.
In summary, the combination of wealth inequality, the need for potential cuts, and economic implications can all contribute to viewing a significant budget deficit as a constitutional crisis. This is what we have in France and the USA in 2025. Interestingly, the two republics are orienting themselves for the exact opposite solutions: France wants to break the economy, the US wants to break the government.
By the way, the history of Oriental Rome (“Byzance”) shows clearly that it is better to break and starve an overbearing government: ultimately, Oriental Rome was unable to defend itself, as the administration was unable to pay for defense. Between two insults directed at them, the Romans (Romani) of Constantinople begged the ferocious Franks to come rescue them from the invading Turks… The resulting so-called “Crusades”, starting in 1099 CE, brought the fall of Constantinople to a rogue Frankish army excited by the Venetians… In 1204 CE…









