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fix(allocator): Arena retry allocation when chunk size approaches maximum#21777

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om/04-26-fix_allocator_arena_retry_allocation_when_chunk_size_approaches_maximum
Apr 26, 2026
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fix(allocator): Arena retry allocation when chunk size approaches maximum#21777
graphite-app[bot] merged 1 commit intomainfrom
om/04-26-fix_allocator_arena_retry_allocation_when_chunk_size_approaches_maximum

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@overlookmotel overlookmotel commented Apr 26, 2026

Fix a bug in allocation slow path (Arena::try_alloc_layout_slow_impl).

Allocation strategy is that by default each chunk will be twice the size of the last, to amortize the cost of growing the Arena's memory.

Previously, if current chunk of Arena is very large (close to isize::MAX), attempting to allocate a new chunk of double size will fail (new_chunk_memory_details returns None). This would cause the allocation to fail overall.

Instead, try again with a smaller chunk size which still fits the requested alignment.

This appears to be what the code intended to do, but the convoluted implementation obscured the real behavior. Simplify it by using a normal loop, instead of the previous iterator-based implementation.

Allocations of size approaching isize::MAX is infeasible on 64-bit systems, so this bug could only have manifested on 32-bit platforms (e.g. WASM).

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overlookmotel commented Apr 26, 2026


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codspeed-hq Bot commented Apr 26, 2026

Merging this PR will not alter performance

✅ 48 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 3 skipped benchmarks1


Comparing om/04-26-fix_allocator_arena_retry_allocation_when_chunk_size_approaches_maximum (674dfac) with om/04-26-perf_allocator_reduce_branches_when_allocating_new_chunk (0044392)

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Footnotes

  1. 3 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports.

@overlookmotel overlookmotel force-pushed the om/04-26-fix_allocator_arena_retry_allocation_when_chunk_size_approaches_maximum branch from 1618da5 to c5ed4e8 Compare April 26, 2026 12:27
@overlookmotel overlookmotel force-pushed the om/04-26-perf_allocator_reduce_branches_when_allocating_new_chunk branch from a0208ce to d6ad358 Compare April 26, 2026 12:27
@overlookmotel overlookmotel marked this pull request as ready for review April 26, 2026 18:39
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings April 26, 2026 18:39
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Pull request overview

Fixes a bug in Arena::try_alloc_layout_slow_impl where allocating a new chunk could fail outright when the “double previous chunk size” growth strategy exceeds the isize::MAX-derived limits (notably affecting 32-bit targets), by retrying with progressively smaller chunk sizes.

Changes:

  • Replaces the iterator-based “retry with halved sizes” logic with an explicit loop for clarity.
  • Retries chunk creation by halving the candidate size until success or until the minimum acceptable size is reached.

Comment thread crates/oxc_allocator/src/arena/alloc_impl.rs Outdated
Comment thread crates/oxc_allocator/src/arena/alloc_impl.rs
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graphite-app Bot commented Apr 26, 2026

Merge activity

…aximum (#21777)

Fix a bug in allocation slow path (`Arena::try_alloc_layout_slow_impl`).

Allocation strategy is that by default each chunk will be twice the size of the last, to amortize the cost of growing the `Arena`'s memory.

Previously, if current chunk of `Arena` is very large (close to `isize::MAX`), attempting to allocate a new chunk of double size will fail (`new_chunk_memory_details` returns `None`). This would cause the allocation to fail overall.

Instead, try again with a smaller chunk size which still fits the requested alignment.

This appears to be what the code intended to do, but the convoluted implementation obscured the real behavior. Simplify it by using a normal loop, instead of the previous iterator-based implementation.

Allocations of size approaching `isize::MAX` is infeasible on 64-bit systems, so this bug could only have manifested on 32-bit platforms (e.g. WASM).
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot force-pushed the om/04-26-perf_allocator_reduce_branches_when_allocating_new_chunk branch from 2816250 to 0044392 Compare April 26, 2026 21:51
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot requested a review from camc314 as a code owner April 26, 2026 21:51
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot force-pushed the om/04-26-fix_allocator_arena_retry_allocation_when_chunk_size_approaches_maximum branch from 831cf9e to 674dfac Compare April 26, 2026 21:52
Base automatically changed from om/04-26-perf_allocator_reduce_branches_when_allocating_new_chunk to main April 26, 2026 22:07
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot merged commit 674dfac into main Apr 26, 2026
38 checks passed
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot deleted the om/04-26-fix_allocator_arena_retry_allocation_when_chunk_size_approaches_maximum branch April 26, 2026 22:08
@overlookmotel overlookmotel added C-bug Category - Bug A-allocator Area - Allocator labels Apr 27, 2026
camc314 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 27, 2026
### 💥 BREAKING CHANGES

- 502e804 ast: [**BREAKING**] Reduce size of `TSTypePredicateName`
(#21711) (overlookmotel)
- 5651539 ast: [**BREAKING**] Reduce size of `JSXExpression` (#21710)
(overlookmotel)
- c44e280 ast: [**BREAKING**] Reduce size of `ArrayExpressionElement`
(#21709) (overlookmotel)
- c5b3deb syntax: [**BREAKING**] Remove `CommentNodeId` (#21679)
(overlookmotel)

### 🚀 Features

- b738a39 allocator: Add `Allocator::cursor_ptr` method (#21773)
(overlookmotel)
- 678767e ast: Generate node_id accessors for AST enum wrappers (#21653)
(camc314)
- f091d77 minifier: Inline constant spread elements into arrays (#21095)
(Armano)

### 🐛 Bug Fixes

- 0d608c2 minifier: Preserve raw CR in template literals (#21645)
(Dunqing)
- a889ea9 minifier: Track pure functions in DCE mode (#21722) (Dunqing)
- 674dfac allocator: `Arena` retry allocation when chunk size approaches
maximum (#21777) (overlookmotel)
- f130cc0 allocator: Fix arithmetic overflow in
`Arena::new_chunk_memory_details` (#21745) (overlookmotel)
- b9bf239 allocator: Fix UB in `Arena::grow_zeroed` (#21739)
(overlookmotel)
- d2b9389 allocator: Clippy warning when building without `testing`
feature (#21681) (camc314)
- 503dc86 codegen: Map sourcemaps from visible output starts (#21662)
(Dunqing)
- c92bd3b transformer: Use SPAN for synthesized helper calls to prevent
comment misattribution (#21578) (Dunqing)
- 0d80441 codegen: Add mapping before printing `#` for private ident
(#21619) (camc314)

### ⚡ Performance

- 9fa362e napi/parser: Do not generate tokens except in tests (#21811)
(overlookmotel)
- 0044392 allocator: Reduce branches when allocating new chunk (#21776)
(overlookmotel)
- 7896bd0 allocator: `Allocator::used_bytes` do not use chunk iterator
(#21771) (overlookmotel)
- a5c562f allocator: Remove check in `Arena::new_chunk_memory_details`
(#21750) (overlookmotel)
- 35bbe1f allocator: `Arena` use unchecked size round up where
guaranteed no overflow (#21743) (overlookmotel)
- ffe229b allocator: Remove unnecessary check from
`Arena::try_alloc_layout_slow_impl` (#21732) (overlookmotel)
- 72fece5 allocator: Use `NonNull::offset_from_unsigned` in
`Arena::chunk_capacity` (#21731) (overlookmotel)
- cab32ae ast: Add `#[inline(always)]` to `node_id` methods on enums
with all variants unboxed (#21707) (overlookmotel)
- b179688 parser: Allocate `TriviaBuilder` comments in the arena
(#21512) (Boshen)
- 2290f31 lexer: Fix perf of `Token::set_*` methods on Rust 1.95.0
(#21659) (overlookmotel)
- 1b58029 allocator: Move code into cold path in `Arena::alloc_layout`
(#21622) (overlookmotel)
- 3cf7cef allocator: Reduce instructions on allocation hot path (#21510)
(overlookmotel)

### 📚 Documentation

- ce65070 data_structures: Document why `as_ref` and `as_mut` on
`NonNullConst` and `NonNullMut` take `self` (#21800) (overlookmotel)
- 93b7dbd allocator: Improve doc comments for `ChunkFooter` (#21733)
(overlookmotel)
- 295db8d transformer: Fix comment (#21717) (overlookmotel)
- 5c93af8 ast: Add comments explaining `#[inline(always)]` to `node_id`
methods on enums (#21706) (overlookmotel)
- e4cea25 transform: Use the `node:` namespace in the example (#19998)
(루밀LuMir)

### 🛡️ Security

- d8076c9 deps: Update rolldown (#21639) (renovate)

Co-authored-by: Boshen <1430279+Boshen@users.noreply.github.com>
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