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fix(minifier): track pure functions in DCE mode#21722

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fix/minifier-track-pure-functions-in-dce
Apr 27, 2026
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fix(minifier): track pure functions in DCE mode#21722
graphite-app[bot] merged 1 commit intomainfrom
fix/minifier-track-pure-functions-in-dce

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@Dunqing Dunqing commented Apr 24, 2026

Summary

In DCE mode, enter_statement was skipping keep_track_of_pure_functions via an if ctx.state.dce { return; } guard, so user-defined functions with empty or side-effect-free bodies were never recorded as pure. The two consumers of that map — remove_unused_call_expr (via try_fold_expression_stmt) and remove_dead_code_call_expressionalready run in DCE mode, so the data was needed; only the producer was gated off.

The guard was introduced during the consolidation refactor in #18128, which preserved pre-consolidation behavior rather than being an intentional choice. Eliminating calls to side-effect-free functions is classic DCE, not a full-minify extra, so the tracker now runs in both modes.

// before (minify: "dce-only" / rolldown treeshake: true)
function noop() {}
noop();  // kept

// after
// (empty)

Test plan

  • New test case remove_pure_function_calls covering the issue repro
  • Two existing expectations in dce_if_statement / dce_var_hoisting updated where DCE now produces strictly smaller output (pure function + its only call both collapse)
  • All 484 minifier unit tests pass
  • just minsize shows no size-snapshot changes (DCE mode isn't exercised by minsize benchmarks)

Closes rolldown/rolldown#9211

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Dunqing commented Apr 24, 2026


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codspeed-hq Bot commented Apr 24, 2026

Merging this PR will degrade performance by 3.28%

❌ 1 regressed benchmark
✅ 43 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 7 skipped benchmarks1

⚠️ Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

Mode Benchmark BASE HEAD Efficiency
Simulation mangler[RadixUIAdoptionSection.jsx_keep_names] 19.2 µs 19.9 µs -3.28%

Comparing fix/minifier-track-pure-functions-in-dce (e06817a) with main (2ccede2)

Open in CodSpeed

Footnotes

  1. 7 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports.

@Dunqing Dunqing marked this pull request as ready for review April 26, 2026 14:45
@Dunqing Dunqing requested review from Boshen and sapphi-red April 26, 2026 14:45
@Dunqing Dunqing added the 0-merge Merge with Graphite Merge Queue label Apr 27, 2026
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Dunqing commented Apr 27, 2026

Merge activity

## Summary

In DCE mode, `enter_statement` was skipping `keep_track_of_pure_functions` via an `if ctx.state.dce { return; }` guard, so user-defined functions with empty or side-effect-free bodies were never recorded as pure. The two consumers of that map — `remove_unused_call_expr` (via `try_fold_expression_stmt`) and `remove_dead_code_call_expression` — **already run in DCE mode**, so the data was needed; only the producer was gated off.

The guard was introduced during the consolidation refactor in #18128, which preserved pre-consolidation behavior rather than being an intentional choice. Eliminating calls to side-effect-free functions is classic DCE, not a full-minify extra, so the tracker now runs in both modes.

```js
// before (minify: "dce-only" / rolldown treeshake: true)
function noop() {}
noop();  // kept

// after
// (empty)
```

## Test plan

- New test case `remove_pure_function_calls` covering the issue repro
- Two existing expectations in `dce_if_statement` / `dce_var_hoisting` updated where DCE now produces strictly smaller output (pure function + its only call both collapse)
- All 484 minifier unit tests pass
- `just minsize` shows no size-snapshot changes (DCE mode isn't exercised by minsize benchmarks)

Closes rolldown/rolldown#9211
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot force-pushed the fix/minifier-track-pure-functions-in-dce branch from e06817a to a889ea9 Compare April 27, 2026 05:34
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot merged commit a889ea9 into main Apr 27, 2026
27 checks passed
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot removed the 0-merge Merge with Graphite Merge Queue label Apr 27, 2026
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot deleted the fix/minifier-track-pure-functions-in-dce branch April 27, 2026 05:38
camc314 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 27, 2026
### 💥 BREAKING CHANGES

- 502e804 ast: [**BREAKING**] Reduce size of `TSTypePredicateName`
(#21711) (overlookmotel)
- 5651539 ast: [**BREAKING**] Reduce size of `JSXExpression` (#21710)
(overlookmotel)
- c44e280 ast: [**BREAKING**] Reduce size of `ArrayExpressionElement`
(#21709) (overlookmotel)
- c5b3deb syntax: [**BREAKING**] Remove `CommentNodeId` (#21679)
(overlookmotel)

### 🚀 Features

- b738a39 allocator: Add `Allocator::cursor_ptr` method (#21773)
(overlookmotel)
- 678767e ast: Generate node_id accessors for AST enum wrappers (#21653)
(camc314)
- f091d77 minifier: Inline constant spread elements into arrays (#21095)
(Armano)

### 🐛 Bug Fixes

- 0d608c2 minifier: Preserve raw CR in template literals (#21645)
(Dunqing)
- a889ea9 minifier: Track pure functions in DCE mode (#21722) (Dunqing)
- 674dfac allocator: `Arena` retry allocation when chunk size approaches
maximum (#21777) (overlookmotel)
- f130cc0 allocator: Fix arithmetic overflow in
`Arena::new_chunk_memory_details` (#21745) (overlookmotel)
- b9bf239 allocator: Fix UB in `Arena::grow_zeroed` (#21739)
(overlookmotel)
- d2b9389 allocator: Clippy warning when building without `testing`
feature (#21681) (camc314)
- 503dc86 codegen: Map sourcemaps from visible output starts (#21662)
(Dunqing)
- c92bd3b transformer: Use SPAN for synthesized helper calls to prevent
comment misattribution (#21578) (Dunqing)
- 0d80441 codegen: Add mapping before printing `#` for private ident
(#21619) (camc314)

### ⚡ Performance

- 9fa362e napi/parser: Do not generate tokens except in tests (#21811)
(overlookmotel)
- 0044392 allocator: Reduce branches when allocating new chunk (#21776)
(overlookmotel)
- 7896bd0 allocator: `Allocator::used_bytes` do not use chunk iterator
(#21771) (overlookmotel)
- a5c562f allocator: Remove check in `Arena::new_chunk_memory_details`
(#21750) (overlookmotel)
- 35bbe1f allocator: `Arena` use unchecked size round up where
guaranteed no overflow (#21743) (overlookmotel)
- ffe229b allocator: Remove unnecessary check from
`Arena::try_alloc_layout_slow_impl` (#21732) (overlookmotel)
- 72fece5 allocator: Use `NonNull::offset_from_unsigned` in
`Arena::chunk_capacity` (#21731) (overlookmotel)
- cab32ae ast: Add `#[inline(always)]` to `node_id` methods on enums
with all variants unboxed (#21707) (overlookmotel)
- b179688 parser: Allocate `TriviaBuilder` comments in the arena
(#21512) (Boshen)
- 2290f31 lexer: Fix perf of `Token::set_*` methods on Rust 1.95.0
(#21659) (overlookmotel)
- 1b58029 allocator: Move code into cold path in `Arena::alloc_layout`
(#21622) (overlookmotel)
- 3cf7cef allocator: Reduce instructions on allocation hot path (#21510)
(overlookmotel)

### 📚 Documentation

- ce65070 data_structures: Document why `as_ref` and `as_mut` on
`NonNullConst` and `NonNullMut` take `self` (#21800) (overlookmotel)
- 93b7dbd allocator: Improve doc comments for `ChunkFooter` (#21733)
(overlookmotel)
- 295db8d transformer: Fix comment (#21717) (overlookmotel)
- 5c93af8 ast: Add comments explaining `#[inline(always)]` to `node_id`
methods on enums (#21706) (overlookmotel)
- e4cea25 transform: Use the `node:` namespace in the example (#19998)
(루밀LuMir)

### 🛡️ Security

- d8076c9 deps: Update rolldown (#21639) (renovate)

Co-authored-by: Boshen <1430279+Boshen@users.noreply.github.com>
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[Bug]: Tree-shaking not working for pure functions without annotation

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