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@amtoine amtoine commented Mar 19, 2023

Description

(Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our contributing guide and talk to the core team before making major changes.)

(Description of your pull request goes here. Provide examples and/or screenshots if your changes affect the user experience.)

User-Facing Changes

(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes.)

Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

  • cargo fmt --all -- --check to check standard code formatting (cargo fmt --all applies these changes)
  • cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect to check that you're using the standard code style
  • cargo test --workspace to check that all tests pass

Note
from nushell you can also use the toolkit as follows

use toolkit.nu  # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically
toolkit check pr

After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update the documentation after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

amtoine added 6 commits March 19, 2023 09:25
```bash
>_ NU_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG nu crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu
INFO  Run tests in test_dirs module
DEBUG Run test test_dirs test_dirs_command
INFO  Run tests in test_logger module
DEBUG Run test test_logger test_critical
DEBUG Run test test_logger test_debug
DEBUG Run test test_logger test_error
DEBUG Run test test_logger test_info
DEBUG Run test test_logger test_warning
INFO  Run tests in test_std module
DEBUG Run test test_std test_assert
DEBUG Run test test_std test_match
Error:
  × Assertion failed.
    ╭─[/home/amtoine/.local/share/git/store/github.com/amtoine/nushell/crates/nu-utils/standard_library/test_std.nu:37:1]
 37 │
 38 │     assert ((std match 1 $branches { 0 }) == -10)
    ·            ───────────────────┬──────────────────
    ·                               ╰── It is not true.
 39 │     assert ((std match 2 $branches { 0 }) == -2)
    ╰────
```
this allows the test runner to stop whenever there is a failing
test and throw an `$env.LAST_EXIT_CODE` to `1`.
@amtoine amtoine closed this Mar 19, 2023
@amtoine amtoine deleted the test/stdlib-in-the-ci branch March 19, 2023 09:56
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 22, 2023
…ushell#8562)

# Description

Fixes: nushell#8548 

# User-Facing Changes
```
❯ register target/debug/formats
Error:
  × Register plugin failed
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ register target/debug/formats
   ·          ──────────┬─────────
   ·                    ╰── plugin name must starts with nu_plugin_
   ╰────

```
# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 25, 2023
# Description

@fdncred noticed an
[issue](nushell#8529 (comment))
with list annotations that while i was trying to find a fix found
another issue.

innitially, this was accepted by the parser
```nu
def err [list: list<int> = ['a' 'b' 'c']] {}
```

but now an error is raised
```nu
Error: nu::parser::assignment_mismatch

  × Default value wrong type
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def err [list: list<int> = ['a' 'b' 'c']] {}
   ·                            ──────┬────
   ·                                   ╰── expected default value to be `list<int>`
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes

none

# Tests + Formatting

done
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 6, 2023
Should close nushell#8704.

# Description
this PR
- makes the error thrown by things like `ansi -e {invalid: "invalid"}`
more explicit
- makes the `ansi -e` example more explicit about valid / invalid keys

# User-Facing Changes
the error
```bash
> ansi -e {invalid: "invalid"}
Error: nu::shell::incompatible_parameters

  × Incompatible parameters.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ ansi -e {invalid: "invalid"}
   ·         ──────────┬─────────
   ·                   ╰── unknown ANSI format key: expected one of ['fg', 'bg', 'attr'], found 'invalid'
   ╰────
```

the new `ansi -e` example
```bash
  Use structured escape codes
  > let bold_blue_on_red = {  # `fg`, `bg`, `attr` are the acceptable keys, all other keys are considered invalid and will throw errors.
        fg: '#0000ff'
        bg: '#ff0000'
        attr: b
    }
    $"(ansi -e $bold_blue_on_red)Hello Nu World(ansi reset)"
  Hello Nu World
```

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- ⚫ `toolkit test`
- ⚫ `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
```
$nothing
```
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 28, 2023
# Description

The "CREATE TABLE" statement in `into sqlite` does not add quotes to the
column names, reproduction steps are below:

```
/home/xxx〉[[name,y/n];[a,y]] | into sqlite test.db
Error: 
  × Failed to prepare SQLite statement
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ [[name,y/n];[a,y]] | into sqlite test.db
   ·                                                       ───┬───
   ·                                                             ╰── near "/": syntax error in CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS main (name TEXT,y/n TEXT) at offset 44
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes

None

---------

Co-authored-by: Reilly Wood <reilly.wood@icloud.com>
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 28, 2023
…ushell#8274)

# Description

Fixes: nushell#7575

# User-Facing Changes

Previously:
```
if❯ if false { "aaa" } else if $a { 'a' }
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry nushell#10:1:1]
 1 │ if false { "aaa" } else if $a { 'a' }
   ·                         ─┬
   ·                          ╰── expected block, closure or record
   ╰────

```

After:
```
❯ if false { "aaa" } else if $a { 'a' }
Error: nu::parser::variable_not_found

  × Variable not found.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ if false { "aaa" } else if $a { 'a' }
   ·                            ─┬
   ·                             ╰── variable not found
   ╰────

```


# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 12, 2023
…ll#8958)

# Description
closes nushell#8934

this pr improves the diagnostic emitted when the name and parameters of
either `def`, `def-env` or `extern` are not separated by a space

```nu
Error:
  × no space between name and parameters
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def err[] {}
   ·        ▲
   ·        ╰── expected space
   ╰────
  help: consider adding a space between the `def` command's name and its parameters
```

from

```nu
Error: nu::parser::missing_positional

  × Missing required positional argument.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def err[] {}
   ╰────
  help: Usage: def <def_name> <params> <body>
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Besseling <jelle@pingiun.com>
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request May 20, 2023
related to the changes in
- nushell#9193

# Description
when we change the namespace of a module, the internal calls to the
`export`ed commands needs to be updated as well 👀 😆

without this, we have the following pretty error:
```
> std help ansi
Error:   × std::help::item_not_found
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ std help ansi
   ·          ──┬─
   ·            ╰── item not found
   ╰────
```
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2023
# Description

This PR improves the error message if an environment variable (that's
visible before the parser begins) is used in the form of `$PATH` instead
of `$env.PATH`.

Before:

```
Error: nu::parser::variable_not_found

  × Variable not found.
   ╭─[entry nushell#31:1:1]
 1 │ echo $PATH
   ·      ──┬──
   ·        ╰── variable not found.
   ╰────
```

After:

```
Error: nu::parser::env_var_not_var

  × Use $env.PATH instead of $PATH.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ echo $PATH
   ·      ──┬──
   ·        ╰── use $env.PATH instead of $PATH
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes

Just the improvement to the error message

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 1, 2023
this solves the following error
```
error: proc-macro derive panicked
  --> crates/nu-cmd-extra/src/extra/formats/to/html.rs:79:10
   |
79 | #[derive(RustEmbed)]
   |          ^^^^^^^^^
   |
   = help: message: #[derive(RustEmbed)] folder '/home/amtoine/.local/share/git/store/github.com/amtoine/nushell/crates/nu-cmd-extra/assets/' does not exist. cwd: '/home/amtoine/.local/share/git/store/github.com/amtoine/nushell'

error[E0599]: no function or associated item named `get` found for struct `Assets` in the current scope
   --> crates/nu-cmd-extra/src/extra/formats/to/html.rs:228:19
    |
81  | struct Assets;
    | ------------- function or associated item `get` not found for this struct
...
228 |     match Assets::get(json_name) {
    |                   ^^^ function or associated item not found in `Assets`
    |
    = help: items from traits can only be used if the trait is implemented and in scope
    = note: the following traits define an item `get`, perhaps you need to implement one of them:
            candidate #1: `SliceIndex`
            candidate #2: `RustEmbed`

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0599`.
error: could not compile `nu-cmd-extra` due to 2 previous errors
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
```
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2023
# Description
i have the following command that should give a table of all the mounted
devices with information about their sizes, etc, etc... a glorified
output for the `df -h` command:
```nushell
def disk [] {
    df -h
      | str replace "Mounted on" "Mountpoint"
      | detect columns
      | rename filesystem size used avail used% mountpoint
      | into filesize size used avail
      | upsert used% {|it| 100 * (1 - $it.avail / $it.size)}
}
```

this should work given the first example of `into filesize`
```nushell
  Convert string to filesize in table
  > [[bytes]; ['5'] [3.2] [4] [2kb]] | into filesize bytes
```

## before this PR
it does not even parse
```nushell
Error: nu::parser::input_type_mismatch

  × Command does not support table input.
   ╭─[entry #1:5:1]
 5 │       | rename filesystem size used avail used% mountpoint
 6 │       | into filesize size used avail
   ·         ──────┬──────
   ·               ╰── command doesn't support table input
 7 │       | upsert used% {|it| 100 * (1 - $it.avail / $it.size)}
   ╰────
```

> **Note**
> this was working before the recent input / output type changes

## with this PR
it parses again and gives
```nushell
> disk | where mountpoint == "/" | into record
╭────────────┬───────────────────╮
│ filesystem │ /dev/sda2         │
│ size       │ 217.9 GiB         │
│ used       │ 158.3 GiB         │
│ avail      │ 48.4 GiB          │
│ used%      │ 77.77777777777779 │
│ mountpoint │ /                 │
╰────────────┴───────────────────╯
```

> **Note**
> the two following commands also work now and did not before the PR
> ```nushell
> ls | insert name_size {|it| $it.name | str length} | into filesize
name_size
> ```
> ```nushell
> [[device size]; ["/dev/sda1" 200] ["/dev/loop0" 50]] | into filesize
size
> ```

# User-Facing Changes
`into filesize` works back with tables and this effectively fixes the
doc.

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- ⚫ `toolkit test`
- ⚫ `toolkit test stdlib`

this PR gives a `result` back to the first table example to make sure it
works fine.

# After Submitting
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 6, 2023
# Description

This PR changes the signature of the deprecated command `let-env` so
that it does not mislead people when invoking it without parameters.

### Before
```nushell
> let-env
Error: nu::parser::missing_positional

  × Missing required positional argument.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ let-env
   ╰────
  help: Usage: let-env <var_name> = <initial_value>
```

### After
```nushell
❯ let-env
Error: nu:🐚:deprecated_command

  × Deprecated command let-env
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ let-env
   · ───┬───
   ·    ╰── 'let-env' is deprecated. Please use '$env.<environment variable> = ...' instead.
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 10, 2023
this avoids the following error
```nushell
> {null: "foo"}
Error: nu::shell::cant_convert

  × Can't convert to string.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ {null: "foo"}
   ·  ──┬─
   ·    ╰── can't convert nothing to string
   ╰────
```
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2023
related to
-
https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/614593951969574961/1141009665266831470

# Description
this PR
- prints a colorful warning when a user uses either `--format` or
`--list` on `into datetime`
- does NOT remove the features for now, i.e. the two options still work
- redirect to the `format date` command instead

i propose to
- land this now
- prepare a removal PR right after this
- land the removal PR in between 0.84 and 0.85

# User-Facing Changes
`into datetime --format` and `into datetime --list` will be deprecated
in 0.85.

## how it looks
- `into datetime --list` in the REPL
```nushell
> into datetime --list | first
Error:   × Deprecated option
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ into datetime --list | first
   · ──────┬──────
   ·       ╰── `into datetime --list` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.85
   ╰────
  help: see `format datetime --list` instead


╭───────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ Specification │ %Y                                         │
│ Example       │ 2023                                       │
│ Description   │ The full proleptic Gregorian year,         │
│               │ zero-padded to 4 digits.                   │
╰───────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────╯
```

- `into datetime --list` in a script
```nushell
> nu /tmp/foo.nu
Error:   × Deprecated option
   ╭─[/tmp/foo.nu:4:1]
 4 │ #
 5 │ into datetime --list | first
   · ──────┬──────
   ·       ╰── `into datetime --list` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.85
   ╰────
  help: see `format datetime --list` instead


╭───────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ Specification │ %Y                                         │
│ Example       │ 2023                                       │
│ Description   │ The full proleptic Gregorian year,         │
│               │ zero-padded to 4 digits.                   │
╰───────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────╯
```

- `help into datetime`


![baz](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/44101798/08beece0-9c89-4665-bfe4-76a32207470f)

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 12, 2023
# Description
We keep "into decimal" for a release and warn through a message that it
will be removed in 0.86.

All tests are updated to use `into float`

# User-Facing Changes
`into decimal` raises a deprecation warning, will be removed soon.
Use `into float` as the new functionally identical command instead.

```
~/nushell> 2 | into decimal
Error:   × Deprecated command
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ 2 | into decimal
   ·     ──────┬─────
   ·           ╰── `into decimal` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.86.
   ╰────
  help: Use `into float` instead


2
```

# Tests + Formatting
Updated

---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 12, 2023
fixes nushell#8551

# Description
Use `open::commands` function to get list of command available for
starting given path. run commands directly, providing environment, until
one of them is successful.

example of output if start was not successful:
```
~\code\nushell> start ..\nustart\a.myext                                                                    09/12/2023 01:37:55 PM
Error: nu::shell::external_command

  × External command failed
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ start ..\nustart\a.myext
   ·       ─────────┬────────
   ·                ╰── No command found to start with this path
   ╰────
  help: Try different path or install appropriate command

        Command `cmd /c start "" "..\nustart\a.myext"` failed with exit code: 1
```

# User-Facing Changes
`start` command now provides environment to the external command. This
is how it worked in `nu 0.72`, see linked issue.

# Tests + Formatting
`start` command didn't have any tests and this PR does not add any.
Integration-level tests will require setup specific to OS and
potentially change global environment on testing machine. For unit-level
test it is possible to test `try_commands` function. But is still runs
external commands, and robust test will require apriori knowledge which
commands are necessary successful to run and which are not.
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 23, 2023
# Description

This PR allows the `values` command to support lazy records.

closes nushell#10417

### Before
```nushell
sys | values
Error: nu::shell::only_supports_this_input_type

  × Input type not supported.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ sys | values
   · ─┬─   ───┬──
   ·  │       ╰── only record or table input data is supported
   ·  ╰── input type: record<host: record<name: string, os_version: string, long_os_version: string, kernel_version: string, hostname: string, uptime: duration, boot_time: string, sessions: list<any>>, cpu: table<name: string, brand: string, freq: int, cpu_usage: float, load_average: string, vendor_id: string>, disks: table<device: string, type: string, mount: string, total: filesize, free: filesize, removable: bool, kind: string>, mem: record<total: filesize, free: filesize, used: filesize, available: filesize, swap total: filesize, swap free: filesize, swap used: filesize>, temp: list<any>, net: table<name: string, sent: filesize, recv: filesize>>
   ╰────
```

### After
```nushell
❯ sys | values
╭─┬─────────────────╮
│0│{record 8 fields}│
│1│[table 16 rows]  │
│2│[table 1 row]    │
│3│{record 7 fields}│
│4│[list 0 items]   │
│5│[table 5 rows]   │
╰─┴─────────────────╯
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2023
related to 
- nushell#9973
- nushell#9918

thanks to @jntrnr and their super useful tips on this PR, i learned
about the parser + evaluation, so 🙏

# Description
because we already have `null` as the value of the type `nothing` and as
a followup to the two other attempts of mine, i propose to remove the
redundant `$nothing` built-in variable 😋

this PR is the first step, deprecating `$nothing`.
a followup PR will remove it altogether and wait for 0.87 👍 

⚙️ **details**: a new `NOTHING_VARIABLE_ID = 3` has been added,
parsing `$nothing` will create it, finally a `Value::Nothing` will be
produced and a warning will be reported.

this PR already fixes the `toolkit.nu` module so that it does not throw
a bunch of warnings each time 👌

# User-Facing Changes
`$nothing` is now deprecated and will be removed in 0.87
```nushell
> $nothing
Error:   × Deprecated variable
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ $nothing
   · ────┬───
   ·     ╰── `$nothing` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.87.
   ╰────
  help: Use `null` instead
```

# Tests + Formatting
tests have been updated, especially
- `nothing_fails_string`
- `nothing_fails_int`
which use a variable called `nil` now to make sure `nothing` does not
support cell paths 👍

# After Submitting
classic deprecation mention 👍
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 5, 2023
related to
- nushell#9373
- nushell#8639

might be able to close nushell#8639? 

# Description
"can't follow stream paths" errors have always been a bit scary and
obnoxious because they give no information about what happens...

in this PR i try to slightly improve the error message by telling if the
stream was empty or not and give span information when available.

# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
> update value (get value)
Error: nu::shell::incompatible_path_access

  × Data cannot be accessed with a cell path
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ update value (get value)
   ·               ─┬─
   ·                ╰── empty pipeline doesn't support cell paths
   ╰────
```
```nushell
> ^echo "foo" | get 0
Error: nu:🐚:incompatible_path_access

  × Data cannot be accessed with a cell path
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ ^echo "foo" | get 0
   ·  ──┬─
   ·    ╰── external stream doesn't support cell paths
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 19, 2023
follow-up to
- nushell#10566

# Description
this PR deprecates the use of `def-env` and `export def-env`

these two core commands will be removed in 0.88

# User-Facing Changes
using `def-env` will give a warning
```nushell
> def-env foo [] { print "foo" }; foo
Error:   × Deprecated command
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def-env foo [] { print "foo" }; foo
   · ───┬───
   ·    ╰── `def-env` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.88.
   ╰────
  help: Use `def --env` instead


foo
```

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 19, 2023
related to 
- nushell#10478

# Description
this PR is the followup removal to
nushell#10478.

# User-Facing Changes
`$nothing` is now an undefined variable, unless define by the user.
```nushell
> $nothing
Error: nu::parser::variable_not_found

  × Variable not found.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ $nothing
   · ────┬───
   ·     ╰── variable not found.
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
mention that in release notes
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 19, 2023
related to
- nushell#10520

# Description
this PR is a followup to nushell#10520
and removes the `random integer` command completely, in favor of `random
int`.

# User-Facing Changes
`random integer` has been fully moved to `random int`
```nushell
> random integer 0..1
Error: nu::parser::extra_positional

  × Extra positional argument.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ random integer 0..1
   ·        ───┬───
   ·           ╰── extra positional argument
   ╰────
  help: Usage: random
```

# Tests + Formatting
tests have been moved from
`crates/nu-command/tests/commands/random/integer.rs` to
`crates/nu-command/tests/commands/random/int.rs`

# After Submitting
mention in 0.87.0 release notes
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 25, 2023
# Description
Fixes:  nushell#10830 

The issue happened during lite-parsing, when we want to put a
`LiteElement` to a `LitePipeline`, we do nothing if relative redirection
target is empty.

So the command `echo aaa o> | ignore` will be interpreted to `echo aaa |
ignore`.

This pr is going to check and return an error if redirection target is
empty.

# User-Facing Changes
## Before
```
❯ echo aaa o> | ignore   # nothing happened
```

## After
```nushell
❯ echo aaa o> | ignore
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ echo aaa o> | ignore
   ·          ─┬
   ·           ╰── expected redirection target
   ╰────
```
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2023
Trying to call `metadata $env` or `metadata $nu` will throw an error:

```Nushell
~> metadata $nu                                                                                                                            
Error:   × Built-in variables `$env` and `$nu` have no metadata
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ metadata $nu
   ·          ─┬─
   ·           ╰── no metadata available
   ╰────
```
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
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This fixes an issue brought up by nihilander in
[Discord](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/614593951969574961/1201594105986285649).

# Description
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Nushell panics when the spread operator is used like this (the
`...$rest` shouldn't actually be parsed as a spread operator at all):

```nu
$ def foo [...rest: string] {...$rest}                      
$ foo bar baz                                               
thread 'main' panicked at /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/nu-protocol-0.89.0/src/signature.rs:650:9:
Internal error: can't run a predeclaration without a body
stack backtrace:
   0: rust_begin_unwind
   1: core::panicking::panic_fmt
   2: <nu_protocol::signature::Predeclaration as nu_protocol::engine::command::Command>::run
   3: nu_engine::eval::eval_call
   4: nu_engine::eval::eval_expression_with_input
   5: nu_engine::eval::eval_element_with_input
   6: nu_engine::eval::eval_block
   7: nu_cli::util::eval_source
   8: nu_cli::repl::evaluate_repl
   9: nu::run::run_repl
  10: nu::main
note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace.
```

The problem was that whenever the parser saw something like `{...$`,
`{...(`, or `{...[`, it would treat that as a record with a spread
expression, ignoring the syntax shape of the block it was parsing. This
should now be fixed, and the snippet above instead gives the following
error:

```nu
Error: nu::shell::external_command

  × External command failed
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │  def foo [...rest] {...$rest}
   ·                     ────┬───
   ·                         ╰── executable was not found
   ╰────
  help: No such file or directory (os error 2)
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

Stuff like `do { ...$rest }` will now try to run a command `...$rest`
rather than complaining that variable `$rest` doesn't exist.

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
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Sorry about the issue, I am not touching the parser again for a long
time :)
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
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# Description
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Fixes nushell#11711

Previously, syntax `def a [] (echo 4)` was allowed to parse and then
failed with panic duting eval.

Current error:
```
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def a [] (echo 4)
   ·          ────┬───
   ·              ╰── expected definition body closure { ... }
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
…r ints (nushell#11724)

# Description

This PR changes `into int` and `into filesize` so that they allow
thousands separators.

### Before
```nushell
❯ '1,000' | into filesize
Error: nu::shell::cant_convert

  × Can't convert to int.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ '1,000' | into filesize
   · ───┬───
   ·    ╰── can't convert string to int
   ╰────

❯ '1,000' | into int
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert

  × Can't convert to int.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ '1,000' | into int
   ·           ────┬───
   ·               ╰── can't convert string to int
   ╰────
  help: string "1,000" does not represent a valid integer
```
### After
```nushell
❯ '1,000' | into filesize
1.0 KB
❯ '1,000' | into int
1000
```

This works by getting the system locale and from that, determining what
the thousands separator is. So, hopefully, this will work across
locales.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
# Description
Close: nushell#9673
Close: nushell#8277
Close: nushell#10944

This pr introduces the following syntax:
1. `e>|`, pipe stderr to next command. Example: `$env.FOO=bar nu
--testbin echo_env_stderr FOO e>| str length`
2. `o+e>|` and `e+o>|`, pipe both stdout and stderr to next command,
example: `$env.FOO=bar nu --testbin echo_env_mixed out-err FOO FOO e+o>|
str length`

Note: it only works for external commands. ~There is no different for
internal commands, that is, the following three commands do the same
things:~ Edit: it raises errors if we want to pipes for internal
commands
``` 
❯ ls e>| str length
Error:   × `e>|` only works with external streams
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ ls e>| str length
   ·    ─┬─
   ·     ╰── `e>|` only works on external streams
   ╰────

❯ ls e+o>| str length
Error:   × `o+e>|` only works with external streams
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ ls e+o>| str length
   ·    ──┬──
   ·      ╰── `o+e>|` only works on external streams
   ╰────
```

This can help us to avoid some strange issues like the following:

`$env.FOO=bar (nu --testbin echo_env_stderr FOO) e>| str length`

Which is hard to understand and hard to explain to users.

# User-Facing Changes
Nan

# Tests + Formatting
To be done

# After Submitting
Maybe update documentation about these syntax.
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
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# Description
Fix nushell#11732 

<!--
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guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
changes.

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# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
Invalid output format causes an error, not a panic.
```nu
❯ seq date --output-format '%H-%M-%S'
Error:   × Invalid output format
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ seq date --output-format '%H-%M-%S'
   · ────┬───
   ·     ╰── an error occurred when formatting an argument
   ╰────
```
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
fixes nushell#11783 

# Description
Firstly Tests for the `move` Command have been added. Afterwards some
duplicate Code has been removed and finally an error-message has been
added for when a column is tried to be moved based on itself. This
should fix nushell#11783 .

To reiterate, the example of the initial issue now plays out as follows:
```shell
> {a: 1} | move a --after a                             
Error: nu::shell::incompatible_parameters

  × Incompatible parameters.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:15]
 1 │ {a: 1} | move a --after a
   ·               ┬         ┬
   ·               │         ╰── relative to itself
   ·               ╰── Column cannot be moved
   ╰────
``` 

# User-Facing Changes
The error message shown above.

# Tests + Formatting
I added some Tests for the behavior of the command. If I should add
more, please let me know but I added everything that came to mind when
thinking about the command.

---------

Co-authored-by: dannou812 <dannou281@gmail.com>
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
# Description
After some iteration on globbing rules, I don't think `str escape-glob`
is needed

# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
❯ let f = "[ab]*.nu"
❯ $f | str escape-glob
Error:   × str escape-glob is deprecated
   ╭─[entry #1:1:6]
 1 │ $f | str escape-glob
   ·      ───────┬───────
   ·             ╰── if you are trying to escape a variable, you don't need to do it now
   ╰────
  help: Remove `str escape-glob` call

[[]ab[]][*].nu
```

# Tests + Formatting
NaN

# After Submitting
NaN
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
# Description

This PR fixes a globbing bug in the `du` command. The problem was that
`--exclude` needed to be a `NuGlob` instead of a `String`. A variety of
ways were tried to fix this, including spread operators and `into glob`
but none of them worked. Here's the [Discord
Conversation](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/1214950311207243796/1214950311207243796)
that documents the attempts.

### Before
```nushell
❯ du $env.PWD -x crates/**
Error: nu::shell::cant_convert

  × Can't convert to string.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:16]
 1 │ du $env.PWD -x crates/**
   ·                ────┬────
   ·                    ╰── can't convert glob to string
   ╰────
```
### After
```nushell
❯ du $env.PWD -x crates/**
╭─#─┬────path────┬apparent─┬physical─┬───directories───┬files╮
│ 0 │ D:\nushell │ 55.6 MB │ 55.6 MB │ [table 17 rows] │     │
╰───┴────────────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────────────┴─────╯
```
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
# Description

Resolves nushell#11274.

```
~/CodingProjects/nushell> let day = 2; echo 0..<$day
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 0 │
│ 1 │ 1 │
╰───┴───╯
~/CodingProjects/nushell> let kb = "jan"; echo 0..$kb 
Error: nu::shell::type_mismatch

  × Type mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:22]
 1 │ let kb = "jan"; echo 0..$kb
   ·                      ┬─┬─┬─
   ·                      │ │ ╰── string
   ·                      │ ╰── type mismatch for operator
   ·                      ╰── int
   ╰────
```


# Tests + Formatting

Relevant test added 🆙 

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
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# Description
Resolves nushell#11756.
Resolves nushell#12346. 

As per description, shell no longer hangs:
```
~/CodingProjects/nushell> [1 2 3] | select (-2) 
Error: nu::shell::cant_convert

  × Can't convert to cell path.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:18]
 1 │ [1 2 3] | select (-2)
   ·                  ──┬─
   ·                    ╰── can't convert negative number to cell path
   ╰────
```


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guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
changes.

Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience.
-->

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

Added relevant test 🚀 

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->

Possibly support `get` `get`ting negative numbers, as per nushell#12346
discussion. Alternatively, we can consider adding a cellpath for
negative indexing?
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 17, 2024
# Description

From @maxim-uvarov's
[post](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/1227612017171501136/1228656319704203375).

When calling `to-lazy` back to back in a pipeline, an error should not
occur:

```
> [[a b]; [6 2] [1 4] [4 1]] | polars into-lazy | polars into-lazy
Error: nu::shell::cant_convert

  × Can't convert to NuDataFrame.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:30]
 1 │ [[a b]; [6 2] [1 4] [4 1]] | polars into-lazy | polars into-lazy
   ·                              ────────┬───────
   ·                                      ╰── can't convert NuLazyFrameCustomValue to NuDataFrame
   ╰────
 ```

This pull request ensures that custom value's of NuLazyFrameCustomValue are properly converted when passed in.

Co-authored-by: Jack Wright <jack.wright@disqo.com>
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 17, 2024
# Description
Fixes nushell#12520


# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change:

Any operation parsing input with `PWD` to set the environment will now
fail with `ShellError::AutomaticEnvVarSetManually`

Furthermore transactions containing the special env-vars will be
rejected before executing any modifications. Prevoiusly this was
changing valid variables before while leaving valid variables after the
violation untouched.

## `PWD` handling.

Now failing

```
{PWD: "/trolling"} | load-env
``` 

already failing 

```
load-env {PWD: "/trolling"}
``` 

## Error management



```
> load-env {MY_VAR1: foo, PWD: "/trolling", MY_VAR2: bar}
Error: nu::shell::automatic_env_var_set_manually

  × PWD cannot be set manually.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:2]
 1 │  load-env {MY_VAR1: foo, PWD: "/trolling", MY_VAR2: bar}
   ·  ────┬───
   ·      ╰── cannot set 'PWD' manually
   ╰────
  help: The environment variable 'PWD' is set automatically by Nushell and cannot be set manually.
```

### Before:
```
> $env.MY_VAR1
foo
> $env.MY_VAR2
Error: nu:🐚:name_not_found
....
```
### After:
```
> $env.MY_VAR1
Error: nu:🐚:name_not_found
....
> $env.MY_VAR2
Error: nu:🐚:name_not_found
....
```

# After Submitting
We need to check if any integrations rely on this hack.
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 17, 2024
…to eager frames later in the pipeline. (nushell#12525)

# Description
@maxim-uvarov discovered the following error:
```
> [[a b]; [6 2] [1 4] [4 1]] | polars into-lazy | polars sort-by a | polars unique --subset [a]
Error:   × Error using as series
   ╭─[entry #1:1:68]
 1 │ [[a b]; [6 2] [1 4] [4 1]] | polars into-lazy | polars sort-by a | polars unique --subset [a]
   ·                                                                    ──────┬──────
   ·                                                                          ╰── dataframe has more than one column
   ╰────
 ```
 
During investigation, I discovered the root cause was that the lazy frame was incorrectly converted back to a eager dataframe. In order to keep this from happening, I explicitly set that the dataframe did not come from an eager frame. This causes the conversion logic to not attempt to convert the dataframe later in the pipeline.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jack Wright <jack.wright@disqo.com>
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 17, 2024
# Description
Work for nushell#7149

- **Error `with-env` given uneven count in list form**
- **Fix `with-env` `CantConvert` to record**
- **Error `with-env` when given protected env vars**
- **Deprecate list/table input of vars to `with-env`**
- **Remove examples for deprecated input**

# User-Facing Changes

## Deprecation of the following forms

```
> with-env [MYENV "my env value"] { $env.MYENV }
my env value

> with-env [X Y W Z] { $env.X }
Y

> with-env [[X W]; [Y Z]] { $env.W }
Z
```

## recommended standardized form

```
# Set by key-value record
> with-env {X: "Y", W: "Z"} { [$env.X $env.W] }
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ Y │
│ 1 │ Z │
╰───┴───╯
```

## (Side effect) Repeated definitions in an env shorthand are now
disallowed

```
> FOO=bar FOO=baz $env
Error: nu::shell::column_defined_twice

  × Record field or table column used twice: FOO
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ FOO=bar FOO=baz $env
   · ─┬─     ─┬─
   ·  │       ╰── field redefined here
   ·  ╰── field first defined here
   ╰────
```
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 17, 2024
# Description

@maxim-uvarov brought up another case where converting back and forth
between eager and lazy dataframes was not working correctly:

```
> [[a b]; [6 2] [1 4] [4 1]] | polars into-lazy | polars append -c ([[a b]; [6 2] [1 4] [4 1]] | polars into-df)
Error: nu::shell::cant_convert

  × Can't convert to NuDataFrame.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:49]
 1 │ [[a b]; [6 2] [1 4] [4 1]] | polars into-lazy | polars append -c ([[a b]; [6 2] [1 4] [4 1]] | polars into-df)
   ·                                                 ──────┬──────
   ·                                                       ╰── can't convert NuLazyFrameCustomValue to NuDataFrame
   ╰────
```

This pull request fixes this case and glaringly obvious similar cases I
could find.

Co-authored-by: Jack Wright <jack.wright@disqo.com>
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 20, 2024
Should close nushell#10833 — though I'd imagine that should have already been
closed.

# Description

Very minor tweak, but it was quite noticeable when using Zellij which
relies on OSC 2 to set pane titles. Before the change:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/6251883/b944bbce-2040-4886-9955-3c5b57d368e9)

Note that the default `Pane #1` is still showing for the untouched
shell, but running a command like `htop` or `ls` correctly sets the
title during / afterwards.

After this PR:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/6251883/dd513cfe-923c-450f-b0f2-c66938b0d6f0)

There are now no-longer any unset titles — even if the shell hasn't been
touched.

**As an aside:** I feel quite strongly that (at least OSC 2) shell
integration should be enabled by default, as it is for every other Linux
shell I've used, but I'm not sure which issues that caused that the
default config refers to? Which terminals are broken by shell
integration, and could some of the shell integrations be turned on by
default after splitting things into sub-options as suggested in nushell#11301 ?

# User-Facing Changes

You'll just have shell integrations working from right after the shell
has been launched, instead of needing to run something first.

# Tests + Formatting

Not quite sure how to test this one? Are there any other tests that
currently exist for shell integration? I couldn't quite track them
down...

# After Submitting

Let me know if you think this needs any user-facing docs changes!
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 20, 2024
# Description
Close: nushell#12514

# User-Facing Changes
`^ls | skip 1` will raise an error
```nushell
❯ ^ls | skip 1
Error: nu::shell::only_supports_this_input_type

  × Input type not supported.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:2]
 1 │ ^ls | skip 1
   ·  ─┬   ──┬─
   ·   │     ╰── only list, binary or range input data is supported
   ·   ╰── input type: raw data
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting
Sorry I can't add it because of the issue:
nushell#12558

# After Submitting
Nan
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 12, 2024
…stStream` (nushell#12412)

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# Description
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Prior, it seemed that nested errors would not get detected and shown.
This PR fixes that.

Resolves nushell#10176:
```
~/CodingProjects/nushell> [[1,2]] | each {|x| $x | each {|y| error make {msg: "oh noes"} } }                        05/04/2024 21:34:08
Error: nu::shell::eval_block_with_input

  × Eval block failed with pipeline input
   ╭─[entry #1:1:3]
 1 │ [[1,2]] | each {|x| $x | each {|y| error make {msg: "oh noes"} } }
   ·   ┬
   ·   ╰── source value
   ╰────

Error:   × oh noes
   ╭─[entry #1:1:36]
 1 │ [[1,2]] | each {|x| $x | each {|y| error make {msg: "oh noes"} } }
   ·                                    ─────┬────
   ·                                         ╰── originates from here
   ╰────
```

Resolves nushell#11224:
```
~/CodingProjects/nushell> [0] | each { |_|                                                                          05/04/2024 21:35:40
:::     [0] | each { |_|
:::         non-existent-command
:::     }
::: }
Error: nu::shell::eval_block_with_input

  × Eval block failed with pipeline input
   ╭─[entry #1:2:6]
 1 │ [0] | each { |_|
 2 │     [0] | each { |_|
   ·      ┬
   ·      ╰── source value
 3 │         non-existent-command
   ╰────

Error: nu:🐚:external_command

  × External command failed
   ╭─[entry #1:3:9]
 2 │     [0] | each { |_|
 3 │         non-existent-command
   ·         ──────────┬─────────
   ·                   ╰── executable was not found
 4 │     }
   ╰────
  help: No such file or directory (os error 2)
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2024
# Description

Fix a regression introduced by nushell#12921, where tilde expansion was no
longer done on the external command name, breaking things like

```nushell
> ~/.cargo/bin/exa
```

This properly handles quoted strings, so they don't expand:

```nushell
> ^"~/.cargo/bin/exa"
Error: nu::shell::external_command

  × External command failed
   ╭─[entry #1:1:2]
 1 │ ^"~/.cargo/bin/exa"
   ·  ─────────┬────────
   ·           ╰── Command `~/.cargo/bin/exa` not found
   ╰────
  help: `~/.cargo/bin/exa` is neither a Nushell built-in or a known external command

```

This required a change to the parser, so the command name is also parsed
in the same way the arguments are - i.e. the quotes on the outside
remain in the expression. Hopefully that doesn't break anything else. 🤞

Fixes nushell#13000. Should include in patch release 0.94.1

cc @yizhepku

# User-Facing Changes
- Tilde expansion now works again for external commands
- The `command` of `run-external` will now have its quotes removed like
the other arguments if it is a literal string
- The parser is changed to include quotes in the command expression of
`ExternalCall` if they were present

# Tests + Formatting
I would like to add a regression test for this, but it's complicated
because we need a well-known binary within the home directory, which
just isn't a thing. We could drop one there, but that's kind of a bad
behavior for a test to do. I also considered changing the home directory
for the test, but that's so platform-specific - potentially could get it
working on specific platforms though. Changing `HOME` env on Linux
definitely works as far as tilde expansion works.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2024
…ushell#13131)

# Description
Closes: nushell#13010

It adds an additional check inside `parse_string`, and returns
`unbalanced quote` if input string is unbalanced

# User-Facing Changes
After this pr, the following is no longer allowed:
```nushell
❯ "asdfasdf"asdfasdf
Error: nu::parser::extra_token_after_closing_delimiter

  × Invaild characters after closing delimiter
   ╭─[entry #1:1:11]
 1 │ "asdfasdf"asdfasdf
   ·           ────┬───
   ·               ╰── invalid characters
   ╰────
  help: Try removing them.
❯ 'asdfasd'adsfadf
Error: nu::parser::extra_token_after_closing_delimiter

  × Invaild characters after closing delimiter
   ╭─[entry #2:1:10]
 1 │ 'asdfasd'adsfadf
   ·          ───┬───
   ·             ╰── invalid characters
   ╰────
  help: Try removing them.
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2024
# Description
Fixes nushell#13280. After apply this patch, we can use non-timezone string +
format option `into datetime` cmd

# User-Facing Changes
AS-IS (before fixing)
```
$ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime --format '%m.%d.%Y %T'
Error: nu::shell::cant_convert

  × Can't convert to could not parse as datetime using format '%m.%d.%Y %T'.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:25]
 1 │ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime --format '%m.%d.%Y %T'
   ·                         ──────┬──────
   ·                               ╰── can't convert input is not enough for unique date and time to could not parse as datetime using format '%m.%d.%Y %T'
   ╰────
  help: you can use `into datetime` without a format string to enable flexible parsing

$ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime
Mon, 2 Sep 2024 11:06:11 +0900 (in 2 months)
```

TO-BE(After fixing)

```
$ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime --format '%m.%d.%Y %T'
Mon, 2 Sep 2024 20:06:11 +0900 (in 2 months)

$ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime 
Mon, 2 Sep 2024 11:06:11 +0900 (in 2 months)
```


# Tests + Formatting
If there is agreement on the direction, I will add a test.

# After Submitting

---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2024
# Description
From the feedbacks from @amtoine , it's good to make nushell shows error
for `o>|` syntax.

# User-Facing Changes
## Before
```nushell
'foo' o>| print                                                                                                                                                                                                                     07/09/2024 06:44:23 AM
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #6:1:9]
 1 │ 'foo' o>| print
   ·         ┬
   ·         ╰── expected redirection target
```

## After
```nushell
'foo' o>| print                                                                                                                                                                                                                     07/09/2024 06:47:26 AM
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:7]
 1 │ 'foo' o>| print
   ·       ─┬─
   ·        ╰── expected `|`.  Redirection stdout to pipe is the same as piping directly.
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added one test

---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2024
# Description

As part of fixing nushell#13586, this
PR checks the types of the operands when creating a range. Stuff like
`0..(glob .)` will be rejected at parse time. Additionally, `0..$x` will
be treated as a range and rejected if `x` is not defined, rather than
being treated as a string. A separate PR will need to be made to do
reject streams at runtime, so that stuff like `0..(open /dev/random)`
doesn't hang.

Internally, this PR adds a `ParseError::UnsupportedOperationTernary`
variant, for when you have a range like `1..2..(glob .)`.

# User-Facing Changes

Users will now receive an error if any of the operands in the ranges
they construct have types that aren't compatible with `Type::Number`.

Additionally, if a piece of code looks like a range but some parse error
is encountered while parsing it, that piece of code will still be
treated as a range and the user will be shown the parse error. This
means that a piece of code like `0..$x` will be treated as a range no
matter what. Previously, if `x` weren't the expression would've been
treated as a string `"0..$x"`. I feel like it makes the language less
complicated if we make it less context-sensitive.

Here's an example of the error you get:
```
> 0..(glob .)
Error: nu::parser::unsupported_operation

  × range is not supported between int and any.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ 0..(glob .)
   · ─────┬─────┬┬
   ·      │     │╰── any
   ·      │     ╰── int
   ·      ╰── doesn't support these values
   ╰────
```

And as an image:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5c76168d-27db-481b-b541-861dac899dbf)

Note: I made the operands themselves (above, `(glob .)`) be garbage,
rather than the `..` operator itself. This doesn't match the behavior of
the math operators (if you do `1 + "foo"`, `+` gets highlighted red).
This is because with ranges, the range operators aren't `Expression`s
themselves, so they can't be turned into garbage. I felt like here, it
makes more sense to highlight the individual operand anyway.
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2024
# Description
This PR makes it so that non-zero exit codes and termination by signal
are treated as a normal `ShellError`. Currently, these are silent
errors. That is, if an external command fails, then it's code block is
aborted, but the parent block can sometimes continue execution. E.g.,
see nushell#8569 and this example:
```nushell
[1 2] | each { ^false }
```

Before this would give:
```
╭───┬──╮
│ 0 │  │
│ 1 │  │
╰───┴──╯
```

Now, this shows an error:
```
Error: nu::shell::eval_block_with_input

  × Eval block failed with pipeline input
   ╭─[entry #1:1:2]
 1 │ [1 2] | each { ^false }
   ·  ┬
   ·  ╰── source value
   ╰────

Error: nu:🐚:non_zero_exit_code

  × External command had a non-zero exit code
   ╭─[entry #1:1:17]
 1 │ [1 2] | each { ^false }
   ·                 ──┬──
   ·                   ╰── exited with code 1
   ╰────
```

This PR fixes nushell#12874, fixes nushell#5960, fixes nushell#10856, and fixes nushell#5347. This
PR also partially addresses nushell#10633 and nushell#10624 (only the last command of
a pipeline is currently checked). It looks like nushell#8569 is already fixed,
but this PR will make sure it is definitely fixed (fixes nushell#8569).

# User-Facing Changes
- Non-zero exit codes and termination by signal now cause an error to be
thrown.
- The error record value passed to a `catch` block may now have an
`exit_code` column containing the integer exit code if the error was due
to an external command.
- Adds new config values, `display_errors.exit_code` and
`display_errors.termination_signal`, which determine whether an error
message should be printed in the respective error cases. For
non-interactive sessions, these are set to `true`, and for interactive
sessions `display_errors.exit_code` is false (via the default config).

# Tests
Added a few tests.

# After Submitting
- Update docs and book.
- Future work:
- Error if other external commands besides the last in a pipeline exit
with a non-zero exit code. Then, deprecate `do -c` since this will be
the default behavior everywhere.
- Add a better mechanism for exit codes and deprecate
`$env.LAST_EXIT_CODE` (it's buggy).
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2024
# Description
Old code was comparing remaining positional arguments with total number
of arguments, where it should've compared remaining positional with
with remaining arguments of any kind. This means that if a function was
given too few arguments, `calculate_end_span` would believe that it
actually had too many arguments, since after parsing the first few
arguments, the number of remaining arguments needed were fewer than the
*total* number of arguments, of which we had used several.

Fixes nushell#9072
Fixes: nushell#13930
Fixes: nushell#12069
Fixes: nushell#8385

Extracted from nushell#10381

## Bonus

It also improves the error handling on missing positional arguments
before keywords (no longer crashing since nushell#9851). Instead of just giving
the keyword to the parser for the missing positional, we give an
explicit error about a missing positional argument. I would like better
descriptions than "missing var_name" though, but I'm not sure if that's
available without

Old error
```
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ let = if foo
   ·     ┬
   ·     ╰── expected valid variable name
   ╰────
```

New error
```
Error: nu::parser::missing_positional

  × Missing required positional argument.
   ╭─[entry nushell#18:1:1]
 1 │ let = foo
   ·    ┬
   ·    ╰── missing var_name
   ╰────
  help: Usage: let <var_name> = <initial_value>
```

# User-Facing Changes
The program `alias = = =` is no longer accepted by the parser
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2024
)

# Description

This PR updates `group-by` and `split-by` to allow other nushell Values
to be used, namely bools.

### Before
```nushell
❯ [false, false, true, false, true, false] | group-by | table -e
Error: nu::shell::cant_convert

  × Can't convert to string.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:2]
 1 │ [false, false, true, false, true, false] | group-by | table -e
   ·  ──┬──
   ·    ╰── can't convert bool to string
   ╰────
```
### After
```nushell
❯ [false, false, true, false, true, false] | group-by | table -e
╭───────┬───────────────╮
│       │ ╭───┬───────╮ │
│ false │ │ 0 │ false │ │
│       │ │ 1 │ false │ │
│       │ │ 2 │ false │ │
│       │ │ 3 │ false │ │
│       │ ╰───┴───────╯ │
│       │ ╭───┬──────╮  │
│ true  │ │ 0 │ true │  │
│       │ │ 1 │ true │  │
│       │ ╰───┴──────╯  │
╰───────┴───────────────╯
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2024
)

# Description

This PR updates `group-by` and `split-by` to allow other nushell Values
to be used, namely bools.

### Before
```nushell
❯ [false, false, true, false, true, false] | group-by | table -e
Error: nu::shell::cant_convert

  × Can't convert to string.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:2]
 1 │ [false, false, true, false, true, false] | group-by | table -e
   ·  ──┬──
   ·    ╰── can't convert bool to string
   ╰────
```
### After
```nushell
❯ [false, false, true, false, true, false] | group-by | table -e
╭───────┬───────────────╮
│       │ ╭───┬───────╮ │
│ false │ │ 0 │ false │ │
│       │ │ 1 │ false │ │
│       │ │ 2 │ false │ │
│       │ │ 3 │ false │ │
│       │ ╰───┴───────╯ │
│       │ ╭───┬──────╮  │
│ true  │ │ 0 │ true │  │
│       │ │ 1 │ true │  │
│       │ ╰───┴──────╯  │
╰───────┴───────────────╯
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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tests for the standard library

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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
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amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2024
…ell#14118)

Fixes nushell#14023

# Description

- Prevents "failed to find added variable" when modules export constants
  with type signatures:

```nushell
> module foo { export const bar: int = 2 }
Error: nu::parser::unknown_state

  × Internal error.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:21]
 1 │ module foo { export const bar: int = 2 }
   ·                     ─────────┬────────
   ·                              ╰── failed to find added variable
```

- Returns `name_is_builtin_var` errors for names with type signatures:

```nushell
> let env: string = "";
Error: nu::parser::name_is_builtin_var

  × `env` used as variable name.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:5]
 1 │ let env: string = "";
   ·     ─┬─
   ·      ╰── already a builtin variable
```
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2024
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# Description
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This PR fixes the quoting and escaping of column names in `to nuon`.
Before the PR, column names with quotes inside them would get quoted,
but not escaped:

```nushell
> { 'a"b': 2 } | to nuon
{ "a"b": 2 }

> { 'a"b': 2 } | to nuon | from nuon
Error:   × error when loading nuon text
   ╭─[entry #1:1:27]
 1 │ { "a\"b": 2 } | to nuon | from nuon
   ·                           ────┬────
   ·                               ╰── could not load nuon text
   ╰────

Error:   × error when parsing nuon text
   ╭─[entry #1:1:27]
 1 │ { "a\"b": 2 } | to nuon | from nuon
   ·                           ────┬────
   ·                               ╰── could not parse nuon text
   ╰────

Error:   × error when parsing
   ╭────
 1 │ {"a"b": 2}
   ·          ┬
   ·          ╰── Unexpected end of code.
   ╰────

> [['a"b']; [2] [3]] | to nuon
[["a"b"]; [2], [3]]

> [['a"b']; [2] [3]] | to nuon | from nuon
Error:   × error when loading nuon text
   ╭─[entry #1:1:32]
 1 │ [['a"b']; [2] [3]] | to nuon | from nuon
   ·                                ────┬────
   ·                                    ╰── could not load nuon text
   ╰────

Error:   × error when parsing nuon text
   ╭─[entry #1:1:32]
 1 │ [['a"b']; [2] [3]] | to nuon | from nuon
   ·                                ────┬────
   ·                                    ╰── could not parse nuon text
   ╰────

Error:   × error when parsing
   ╭────
 1 │ [["a"b"]; [2], [3]]
   ·                   ┬
   ·                   ╰── Unexpected end of code.
   ╰────
```

After this PR, the quote is escaped properly:

```nushell
> { 'a"b': 2 } | to nuon
{ "a\"b": 2 }

> { 'a"b': 2 } | to nuon | from nuon
╭─────┬───╮
│ a"b │ 2 │
╰─────┴───╯

> [['a"b']; [2] [3]] | to nuon
[["a\"b"]; [2], [3]]

> [['a"b']; [2] [3]] | to nuon | from nuon
╭─────╮
│ a"b │
├─────┤
│   2 │
│   3 │
╰─────╯
```

The cause of the issue was that `to nuon` simply wrapped column names in
`'"'` instead of calling `escape_quote_string`.

As part of this change, I also moved the functions related to quoting
(`needs_quoting` and `escape_quote_string`) into `nu-utils`, since
previously they were defined in very ad-hoc places (and, in the case of
`escape_quote_string`, it was defined multiple times with the same
body!).

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

`to nuon` now properly escapes quotes in column names.

# Tests + Formatting
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All tests pass, including workspace and stdlib tests.

# After Submitting
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