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perf(minifier): allocate AST nodes in arena directly#23710

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Jun 23, 2026
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perf(minifier): allocate AST nodes in arena directly#23710
graphite-app[bot] merged 1 commit into
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om/06-21-perf_minifier_allocate_ast_nodes_in_arena_directly

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@overlookmotel

@overlookmotel overlookmotel commented Jun 22, 2026

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Same as #23709.

Small perf optimizations around AST builder calls.

  • AST nodes which end up in Boxes, allocate into the Box as early as possible, to increase chance compiler sees the type can be built directly in arena, rather than built on the stack, and then copied from stack into arena.
  • Functions return Box<T> rather than T where the value needs to be boxed anyway. If function is not inlined, this avoids stack allocation + copy.

Also, shorten code where possible by using more specific AstBuilder methods.

overlookmotel commented Jun 22, 2026

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codspeed-hq Bot commented Jun 22, 2026

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Merging this PR will not alter performance

✅ 52 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 19 skipped benchmarks1


Comparing om/06-21-perf_minifier_allocate_ast_nodes_in_arena_directly (86b4184) with om/06-21-perf_isolated_declarations_allocate_ast_nodes_in_arena_directly (2e9ab4d)

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Footnotes

  1. 19 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports.

@overlookmotel overlookmotel marked this pull request as ready for review June 22, 2026 12:40
@overlookmotel overlookmotel requested a review from Dunqing as a code owner June 22, 2026 12:40
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 22, 2026 12:40

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Pull request overview

This PR applies small performance-oriented refactors in oxc_minifier to build AST nodes directly into arena-allocated Boxes earlier and to use more specific AstBuilder convenience helpers, reducing stack construction/copies and shortening call sites.

Changes:

  • Update AST construction call sites to use alloc_* builder methods directly (e.g., literals, object/block expressions).
  • Replace manual BlockStatement boxing patterns with statement_block_with_scope_id / alloc_block_statement helpers.
  • Simplify a minifier test to avoid an unnecessary clone_in when the vector is consumed.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

File Description
crates/oxc_minifier/tests/ecmascript/array_join.rs Uses arena-allocating literal/object builders and removes an unnecessary clone_in when constructing the test array AST.
crates/oxc_minifier/src/peephole/remove_dead_code.rs Swaps Box<BlockStatement> directly using alloc_block_statement, avoiding stack construction + re-allocation for the extracted finalizer block.
crates/oxc_minifier/src/peephole/minimize_statements.rs Replaces manual block boxing with statement_block_with_scope_id helper for cleaner/faster block statement creation.
crates/oxc_minifier/src/peephole/minimize_if_statement.rs Uses statement_block_with_scope_id to wrap a consequent in a scoped block without manual allocation/boxing.

@graphite-app graphite-app Bot force-pushed the om/06-21-perf_isolated_declarations_allocate_ast_nodes_in_arena_directly branch 2 times, most recently from 23c2d47 to 3e5ef15 Compare June 22, 2026 12:55
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot force-pushed the om/06-21-perf_minifier_allocate_ast_nodes_in_arena_directly branch from 25120f4 to 644b3d0 Compare June 22, 2026 12:55
@graphite-app

graphite-app Bot commented Jun 23, 2026

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Merge activity

Same as #23709.

Small perf optimizations around AST builder calls.

- AST nodes which end up in `Box`es, allocate into the `Box` as early as possible, to increase chance compiler sees the type can be built directly in arena, rather than built on the stack, and then copied from stack into arena.
- Functions return `Box<T>` rather than `T` where the value needs to be boxed anyway. If function is not inlined, this avoids stack allocation + copy.

Also, shorten code where possible by using more specific `AstBuilder` methods.
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot force-pushed the om/06-21-perf_isolated_declarations_allocate_ast_nodes_in_arena_directly branch from 2e9ab4d to d025887 Compare June 23, 2026 01:00
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot force-pushed the om/06-21-perf_minifier_allocate_ast_nodes_in_arena_directly branch from 86b4184 to 3855f0c Compare June 23, 2026 01:00
Base automatically changed from om/06-21-perf_isolated_declarations_allocate_ast_nodes_in_arena_directly to main June 23, 2026 01:04
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot removed the 0-merge Merge with Graphite Merge Queue label Jun 23, 2026
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot merged commit 3855f0c into main Jun 23, 2026
31 checks passed
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot deleted the om/06-21-perf_minifier_allocate_ast_nodes_in_arena_directly branch June 23, 2026 01:05
camc314 added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
### 💥 BREAKING CHANGES

- 94fbacb ast: [**BREAKING**] Only export `AstBuilder` and `NONE` in
`builder` module (#23876) (overlookmotel)
- 8de5122 ecmascript: [**BREAKING**] Switch to new `AstBuilder` (#23834)
(overlookmotel)
- dc0ef38 transformer: [**BREAKING**] Switch to new `AstBuilder`
(#23831) (overlookmotel)
- 88f4455 str: [**BREAKING**] `Str` and `Ident` methods take
`&GetAllocator` (#23781) (overlookmotel)
- 36009dd allocator: [**BREAKING**] `GetAllocator::allocator` take
`&self` (#23676) (overlookmotel)
- bd74f9d allocator: [**BREAKING**] Rename `AllocatorAccessor` trait to
`GetAllocator` (#23675) (overlookmotel)

### 🚀 Features

- 326fe25 transformer_plugins: Support `typeof` `define` keys (#23605)
(Alexander Lichter)
- f2091b3 ast: Unify old and new `AstBuilder`s (#23875) (overlookmotel)
- cd1fd12 codegen: Expose `Codegen::print_string` API (#23785) (camc314)
- 785461b ast: Add custom builder methods to AST types (#23651)
(overlookmotel)
- 05d1357 ast: Add AST creation methods to AST types (#23650)
(overlookmotel)
- 2580eda str: Add `Str::from_str_in` and `Ident::from_str_in` methods
(#23767) (overlookmotel)
- 6883fcf minifier: Fold write-once falsy var to false in boolean
context (#23540) (Dunqing)
- fcbf993 allocator: Add `Vec::from_value_in` method (#23718)
(overlookmotel)
- 989ddb7 allocator: Add `Vec::from_box_in` method (#23717)
(overlookmotel)
- 9d1aa7f allocator: Improve `PartialEq` for `Vec` (#23716)
(overlookmotel)

### 🐛 Bug Fixes

- da0e5bf minifier: Don't reorder a closed-over TDZ read when inlining a
var (#23771) (Dunqing)
- 0b3021f allocator: Remove `Vec::from_box_in` (#23873) (overlookmotel)
- 0ab64ec ast: Silence deprecation warnings within files defining
deprecated `AstBuilder` methods (#23889) (overlookmotel)
- 8c07cad all: Enable `disable_old_builder` Cargo feature for `oxc_ast`
crate in tests (#23888) (overlookmotel)
- 3800f01 ast: Legacy `AstBuilder` methods take `self` not `&self`
(#23891) (overlookmotel)
- 869ac20 semantic/cfg: Connect for update exit to loop test (#23791)
(camc314)
- d3e92d5 semantic/cfg: Connect while branches from condition exit
(#23790) (camc314)
- 025045d ast: `ExportNamedDeclaration` plain builder methods return
boxed nodes (#23783) (overlookmotel)
- 7537c58 ast: Fix name of `AstBuilder` method for
`Expression::V8IntrinsicExpression` (#23766) (overlookmotel)
- 3f574f5 traverse: Fix unsoundness in `Traverse` walk functions
(#23745) (overlookmotel)
- 585760f parser: String in AST reference arena (#23721) (overlookmotel)
- 7231d55 allocator: Fix unsound lifetime extension in `Box::new_in`
(#23685) (overlookmotel)

### ⚡ Performance

- d5c916a semantic: Flatten hoisting_variables to avoid per-scope map
allocation (#23927) (Lawrence Lin)
- e71609d minifier: Bail member-expr folding before the side-effect walk
(#23924) (Lawrence Lin)
- e1f89ab minifier: Reduce string allocations folding addition (#23846)
(overlookmotel)
- 9f6ee3b isolated-declarations: Pool scope maps to avoid per-scope
alloc/rehash (#23761) (Boshen)
- 0b07c4c semantic: Avoid heap alloc for catch-clause binding ids
(#23911) (Lawrence Lin)
- c5eef8b regular_expression: Skip capturing-group pre-parse when
pattern has no `(` (#23908) (Lawrence Lin)
- b4f5b4b isolated_declarations: Remove redundant clone of formal
parameter pattern (#23912) (Lawrence Lin)
- 53d083f isolated_declarations: Use `TakeIn` not `CloneIn` (#23847)
(overlookmotel)
- 3ea9304 react_compiler: Use faster API to arena allocate strings
(#23849) (overlookmotel)
- a6d8e45 parser: Avoid span lookup for arrow expression body (#23788)
(camc314)
- e1886a0 transformer, minifier: Use `static_ident!` macro to create
static `Ident`s (#23727) (overlookmotel)
- 5527bef transformer/object-rest-spread: Reduce iteration (#23720)
(overlookmotel)
- 680ffbc transformer: Allocate AST nodes in arena directly (#23711)
(overlookmotel)
- 1c63c66 parser: Allocate AST nodes in arena directly (#23712)
(overlookmotel)
- 3855f0c minifier: Allocate AST nodes in arena directly (#23710)
(overlookmotel)
- d025887 isolated_declarations: Allocate AST nodes in arena directly
(#23709) (overlookmotel)
- 10b96c6 parser: Remove string search from parsing JSX element name
(#23713) (overlookmotel)

### 📚 Documentation

- 3d61dea all: Correct capitalization in comments (#23887)
(overlookmotel)
- aa1ad74 ast: Add `#[deprecated]` to legacy `AstBuilder` methods
(#23877) (overlookmotel)
- a4676db ast: Correct doc comment for `NONE` (#23765) (overlookmotel)
- 419ec80 syntax: Fix typo in doc comment (#23674) (overlookmotel)

### 🛡️ Security

- 3cdd18f deps: Update npm packages (#23690) (renovate[bot])

Co-authored-by: Boshen <1430279+Boshen@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Cameron <cameron.clark@hey.com>
camc314 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 3, 2026
Same as #23709.

Small perf optimizations around AST builder calls.

- AST nodes which end up in `Box`es, allocate into the `Box` as early as possible, to increase chance compiler sees the type can be built directly in arena, rather than built on the stack, and then copied from stack into arena.
- Functions return `Box<T>` rather than `T` where the value needs to be boxed anyway. If function is not inlined, this avoids stack allocation + copy.

Also, shorten code where possible by using more specific `AstBuilder` methods.
camc314 added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 3, 2026
### 💥 BREAKING CHANGES

- 94fbacb ast: [**BREAKING**] Only export `AstBuilder` and `NONE` in
`builder` module (#23876) (overlookmotel)
- 8de5122 ecmascript: [**BREAKING**] Switch to new `AstBuilder` (#23834)
(overlookmotel)
- dc0ef38 transformer: [**BREAKING**] Switch to new `AstBuilder`
(#23831) (overlookmotel)
- 88f4455 str: [**BREAKING**] `Str` and `Ident` methods take
`&GetAllocator` (#23781) (overlookmotel)
- 36009dd allocator: [**BREAKING**] `GetAllocator::allocator` take
`&self` (#23676) (overlookmotel)
- bd74f9d allocator: [**BREAKING**] Rename `AllocatorAccessor` trait to
`GetAllocator` (#23675) (overlookmotel)

### 🚀 Features

- 326fe25 transformer_plugins: Support `typeof` `define` keys (#23605)
(Alexander Lichter)
- f2091b3 ast: Unify old and new `AstBuilder`s (#23875) (overlookmotel)
- cd1fd12 codegen: Expose `Codegen::print_string` API (#23785) (camc314)
- 785461b ast: Add custom builder methods to AST types (#23651)
(overlookmotel)
- 05d1357 ast: Add AST creation methods to AST types (#23650)
(overlookmotel)
- 2580eda str: Add `Str::from_str_in` and `Ident::from_str_in` methods
(#23767) (overlookmotel)
- 6883fcf minifier: Fold write-once falsy var to false in boolean
context (#23540) (Dunqing)
- fcbf993 allocator: Add `Vec::from_value_in` method (#23718)
(overlookmotel)
- 989ddb7 allocator: Add `Vec::from_box_in` method (#23717)
(overlookmotel)
- 9d1aa7f allocator: Improve `PartialEq` for `Vec` (#23716)
(overlookmotel)

### 🐛 Bug Fixes

- da0e5bf minifier: Don't reorder a closed-over TDZ read when inlining a
var (#23771) (Dunqing)
- 0b3021f allocator: Remove `Vec::from_box_in` (#23873) (overlookmotel)
- 0ab64ec ast: Silence deprecation warnings within files defining
deprecated `AstBuilder` methods (#23889) (overlookmotel)
- 8c07cad all: Enable `disable_old_builder` Cargo feature for `oxc_ast`
crate in tests (#23888) (overlookmotel)
- 3800f01 ast: Legacy `AstBuilder` methods take `self` not `&self`
(#23891) (overlookmotel)
- 869ac20 semantic/cfg: Connect for update exit to loop test (#23791)
(camc314)
- d3e92d5 semantic/cfg: Connect while branches from condition exit
(#23790) (camc314)
- 025045d ast: `ExportNamedDeclaration` plain builder methods return
boxed nodes (#23783) (overlookmotel)
- 7537c58 ast: Fix name of `AstBuilder` method for
`Expression::V8IntrinsicExpression` (#23766) (overlookmotel)
- 3f574f5 traverse: Fix unsoundness in `Traverse` walk functions
(#23745) (overlookmotel)
- 585760f parser: String in AST reference arena (#23721) (overlookmotel)
- 7231d55 allocator: Fix unsound lifetime extension in `Box::new_in`
(#23685) (overlookmotel)

### ⚡ Performance

- d5c916a semantic: Flatten hoisting_variables to avoid per-scope map
allocation (#23927) (Lawrence Lin)
- e71609d minifier: Bail member-expr folding before the side-effect walk
(#23924) (Lawrence Lin)
- e1f89ab minifier: Reduce string allocations folding addition (#23846)
(overlookmotel)
- 9f6ee3b isolated-declarations: Pool scope maps to avoid per-scope
alloc/rehash (#23761) (Boshen)
- 0b07c4c semantic: Avoid heap alloc for catch-clause binding ids
(#23911) (Lawrence Lin)
- c5eef8b regular_expression: Skip capturing-group pre-parse when
pattern has no `(` (#23908) (Lawrence Lin)
- b4f5b4b isolated_declarations: Remove redundant clone of formal
parameter pattern (#23912) (Lawrence Lin)
- 53d083f isolated_declarations: Use `TakeIn` not `CloneIn` (#23847)
(overlookmotel)
- 3ea9304 react_compiler: Use faster API to arena allocate strings
(#23849) (overlookmotel)
- a6d8e45 parser: Avoid span lookup for arrow expression body (#23788)
(camc314)
- e1886a0 transformer, minifier: Use `static_ident!` macro to create
static `Ident`s (#23727) (overlookmotel)
- 5527bef transformer/object-rest-spread: Reduce iteration (#23720)
(overlookmotel)
- 680ffbc transformer: Allocate AST nodes in arena directly (#23711)
(overlookmotel)
- 1c63c66 parser: Allocate AST nodes in arena directly (#23712)
(overlookmotel)
- 3855f0c minifier: Allocate AST nodes in arena directly (#23710)
(overlookmotel)
- d025887 isolated_declarations: Allocate AST nodes in arena directly
(#23709) (overlookmotel)
- 10b96c6 parser: Remove string search from parsing JSX element name
(#23713) (overlookmotel)

### 📚 Documentation

- 3d61dea all: Correct capitalization in comments (#23887)
(overlookmotel)
- aa1ad74 ast: Add `#[deprecated]` to legacy `AstBuilder` methods
(#23877) (overlookmotel)
- a4676db ast: Correct doc comment for `NONE` (#23765) (overlookmotel)
- 419ec80 syntax: Fix typo in doc comment (#23674) (overlookmotel)

### 🛡️ Security

- 3cdd18f deps: Update npm packages (#23690) (renovate[bot])

Co-authored-by: Boshen <1430279+Boshen@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Cameron <cameron.clark@hey.com>
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