Grammar Hub
Understand Georgian Grammar Faster
Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.
A0 Chapters
Zero Point · 10 Total Rules
The very first step. You're discovering the building blocks of the language — the alphabet, basic sounds, and how simple words connect.
The Magic of Mkhedruli
An introduction to the unique Georgian script and its phonetic nature. Learn to recognize and write the 33 letters of the modern alphabet.
5 rules
First Encounters
Essential greetings and polite expressions for daily life. Master basic social interactions and introductions.
5 rules
Counting the World
Introduction to the Georgian number system and basic counting. Learn cardinal numbers and how to identify quantities.
0 rules
Who and What
Basic personal pronouns and the concept of naming things. Understand how to identify people and objects simply.
0 rules
Survival Essentials
Crucial phrases for navigating basic needs and emergencies. Focus on immediate communication in a Georgian environment.
0 rules
A1 Chapters
Beginner · 12 Total Rules
You can understand and use everyday phrases. Grammar at this level covers present tense, basic sentence patterns, and simple questions.
The Present Moment
Introduction to the Present Screeve of the first conjugation. Learn how to describe current actions and states.
4 rules
The Identity Case
Deep dive into the Nominative case (Sakhelobiti). Understand its role as the primary subject marker for most verbs.
3 rules
Me, You, and Them
Expanding on personal pronouns and their basic declension. Learn how pronouns change to fit the sentence structure.
0 rules
Describing Your World
Introduction to basic adjectives and their placement. Learn how to add color and detail to your nouns.
0 rules
The Dative Connection
Introduction to the Dative case (Micemiti). Learn how to express indirect objects and basic 'to' relationships.
2 rules
Not and Never
Mastering negation in Georgian. Learn the different particles used to say 'no' and negate various verb forms.
3 rules
Plurality and Groups
How to form plurals using the -eb suffix. Understand the rules for pluralizing nouns and adjectives.
0 rules
The Verb 'To Be'
Mastering the irregular but essential verb 'qopna'. Learn its present tense conjugation and common uses.
0 rules
Asking Questions
Forming basic questions using interrogative words. Learn how to ask who, what, where, and when.
0 rules
Basic Postpositions
Introduction to the Georgian equivalent of prepositions. Learn how -shi and -ze function as suffixes.
0 rules
Possession and Belonging
Using the Genitive case (Natesaobiti) for possession. Learn how to say something belongs to someone.
0 rules
Daily Routines
Combining verbs and time expressions. Learn to describe your typical day and schedule.
0 rules
Simple Conjunctions
Connecting ideas with 'and', 'but', and 'or'. Learn to build longer, more complex sentences.
0 rules
A2 Chapters
Elementary · 5 Total Rules
You're building confidence. Grammar expands to past tense, comparisons, and connecting ideas with conjunctions.
The Future Awaits
Introduction to the Future Screeve. Learn how preverbs change the present into the future.
0 rules
The Power of Preverbs
Understanding how preverbs indicate direction and aspect. Learn the most common preverbs like mi-, mo-, she-, and ga-.
2 rules
The Ergative Mystery
Introduction to the Ergative case (Motkhrobiti). Learn the unique subject marking for transitive verbs in the past.
3 rules
The Aorist: Simple Past
Mastering the Aorist screeve for completed actions. Learn the conjugation patterns for regular and irregular verbs.
0 rules
Comparing Things
Forming comparative and superlative adjectives. Learn how to say something is 'better' or 'the best'.
0 rules
The Instrumental Tool
Using the Instrumental case (Mokmedebiti). Learn how to express the means or instrument used for an action.
0 rules
Adverbial Transformations
Introduction to the Adverbial case (Vitharebiti). Learn how to turn adjectives into adverbs and express roles.
0 rules
More Postpositions
Expanding the use of postpositions with different cases. Learn how -tan, -vit, and -tvis function.
0 rules
Telling Time in Detail
Advanced time expressions and calendar dates. Learn to discuss specific moments in the past and future.
0 rules
Modal Verbs: Can and Must
Expressing ability and necessity. Learn how to use 'shemidzlia' and 'unda' with other verbs.
0 rules
The Imperative Mood
Giving orders and making requests. Learn the polite and direct forms of the imperative.
0 rules
Reflexive Actions
Introduction to reflexive pronouns and verbs. Learn how to say 'myself', 'yourself', and 'themselves'.
0 rules
Ordinal Numbers
Learning first, second, third, and beyond. Understand how to use numbers for ranking and order.
0 rules
B1 Chapters
Intermediate · 3 Total Rules
The breakthrough level. You can express opinions, describe experiences, and handle most travel situations. Grammar covers conditionals, modal verbs, and passive voice.
The Perfect Screeve
Introduction to the First Perfect (Series III). Learn how to express actions that happened in the past with current relevance.
0 rules
Inversion and the Dative Subject
Understanding the 'Inversion' construction for Series III verbs. Learn why the subject moves to the Dative case.
3 rules
The Subjunctive Mood
Expressing wishes, doubts, and hypothetical situations. Learn the Present and Future Subjunctive forms.
0 rules
Relative Clauses
Connecting sentences with 'who', 'which', and 'that'. Learn how to use relative pronouns like 'romelic'.
0 rules
The Passive Voice
Introduction to the passive construction (vnebiti). Learn how to focus on the action rather than the doer.
0 rules
Reported Speech
How to tell someone what another person said. Learn the use of the particle -o and 'rom'.
0 rules
Conditional Sentences
Forming 'if' clauses. Learn the difference between real and unreal conditions in the present and past.
0 rules
The Pluperfect Screeve
Expressing actions that happened before another past action. Master the Series III past perfect forms.
0 rules
Verbal Nouns: Masdari
Understanding the Georgian gerund/infinitive equivalent. Learn how to use 'masdari' as a noun.
0 rules
Complex Conjunctions
Using sophisticated connectors like 'although', 'because', and 'therefore'. Improve the flow of your speech.
0 rules
Participles in Action
Forming and using active and passive participles. Learn how to use them as adjectives or to shorten clauses.
0 rules
Vocative Case: Calling Out
The use of the Vocative case (Wodebiti). Learn the proper way to address people and things directly.
0 rules
B2 Chapters
Upper Intermediate · 4 Total Rules
You interact with fluency and spontaneity. Grammar at this level tackles advanced tenses, subjunctive mood, and nuanced sentence structures.
Polypersonalism: The Verb Core
Deep dive into multi-person agreement. Learn how one verb can encode subject, direct object, and indirect object.
2 rules
The Subjective Version
Understanding 'Kceva' (Version). Learn how the vowel -i- indicates the action is done for the subject's own benefit.
1 rules
The Objective Version
Using the vowels -u- and -i- to show an action is done for someone else. Master the benefactive construction.
1 rules
Causative Verbs
Learning how to express 'making' or 'letting' someone do something. Master the complex morphology of causatives.
0 rules
Indirect Verbs of Emotion
Verbs where the 'experiencer' is in the Dative. Learn how to express 'liking', 'wanting', and 'loving'.
0 rules
Advanced Postpositions
Using compound and archaic postpositions. Learn how to express complex spatial and logical relationships.
0 rules
The Optative Screeve
Using the Optative for strong wishes and in specific subordinate clauses. Learn its unique conjugation.
0 rules
Word Formation Secrets
Prefixes and suffixes for creating new words. Learn how to expand your vocabulary through morphological patterns.
0 rules
Emphatic Particles
Using particles like -ve, -ghats, and -me to add nuance. Learn how to emphasize specific parts of a sentence.
0 rules
Syntactic Flexibility
Understanding Georgian's relatively free word order. Learn how shifting words changes the focus and emphasis.
0 rules
C1 Chapters
Advanced · 2 Total Rules
Near-native command. You understand implicit meaning and can use language flexibly. Grammar covers rare exceptions, stylistic variation, and formal registers.
Formal Registers
Navigating official and academic Georgian. Learn the specific vocabulary and grammatical structures of formal writing.
2 rules
Archaic Case Forms
Recognizing older case endings often found in literature and legal texts. Understand the -n and -t plural markers.
0 rules
Nuanced Preverbs
Exploring rare and highly specific preverbs. Learn how they alter the meaning of verbs in subtle ways.
0 rules
Idiomatic Syntax
Mastering common Georgian idioms that defy literal translation. Learn the grammar behind fixed expressions.
0 rules
Discourse Markers
Using words that organize speech and manage conversation. Learn how to sound like a native speaker in debates.
0 rules
Advanced Modal Nuances
Expressing subtle degrees of probability and obligation. Master the use of 'unda' and 'sheidzleba' in complex contexts.
0 rules
Rhetorical Structures
Learning how to build persuasive arguments. Focus on parallelism and contrast in high-level Georgian.
0 rules
The Art of Nominalization
Turning entire clauses into nouns. Learn how to handle complex subjects and objects in academic prose.
0 rules
C2 Chapters
Mastery · 2 Total Rules
Full mastery. You can understand virtually everything and express yourself with precision. Grammar here refines the finest details of the language.
Literary Screeves
Exploring rare verb forms used only in high literature. Gain a deep understanding of the historical development of screeves.
1 rules
Stylistic Mastery
Developing a personal style in Georgian writing. Learn to use archaic and modern forms for stylistic effect.
1 rules
Dialectal Variations
Overview of major Georgian dialects (Kartlian, Kakhetian, Imeretian). Learn to recognize grammatical shifts across regions.
0 rules
Poetic Grammar
The unique grammar of Georgian poetry. Study how meter and rhyme influence word order and morphology.
0 rules
Why Learn Georgian Grammar?
Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:
Build Accurate Sentences
Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.
Pass Language Exams
Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.
Understand Native Speakers
Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.
Progress Faster
Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.
How Our Georgian Grammar Course Works
Choose Your Level
Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.
Study Structured Chapters
Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.
Practice with Exercises
Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.
Track & Progress
Your progress is saved automatically. Complete chapters, unlock new levels, and watch your grammar mastery grow.
Frequently Asked Questions About Georgian Grammar
SubLearn covers 41 Georgian grammar rules organized across 7 CEFR proficiency levels (from A0 to C2), spanning 65 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.
Our Georgian grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A0 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.
Yes! All Georgian grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.
Grammar is organized into 65 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.
Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.
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