The Cosiness of the Ring

Crickhollow by MatejCadil. You can just see the Old Forest over the fence.

I have read The Lord of the Rings three times.

The first time I was around eight so I can’t remember much about it, except that I seemed to roughly follow the story and enjoyed it well enough.

The second time I was around fifteen.

I read the book a third time just recently, which inspired this very self-indulgent review.

As a teenager, I found the start of the book extremely slow and dull. ‘Hurry up and leave the Shire!’ I thought. Not to escape the approaching threat, just to start the adventures and to explore Middle Earth. My favourite parts were the set-piece battles where Legolas and Gimli compared their kill tallies. Now this is literature, thought adolescent me.

As a middle-aged man, in contrast, my favourite part is the long, lingering introduction set in the Shire. I would be happy to read a full book set there – just Frodo, Sam and friends hanging out at the pub, talking about gardening, Frodo on solo hikes in the nearby woods having occasional chats with passing elves.

Why the switch?

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Books better read old

The Last Light of Study. Matthijs van der Velde, 1668

These days, most nominally free countries restrict racy content to those aged eighteen and older.

There’s no gradation or caveats, just a blanket allowance of everything after a legislated age.

Our rules about sensitive books used to be more complex, and often informal.

In medieval and early modern Europe, theological disputes and skeptical philosophy were frequently limited to clerics, while the most dangerous books were often kept in special libraries only for approved readers.

From the Victorian period on, books were often gate-kept by well-meaning librarians. Women and young men were kept away from novels that might get their juices churning.

Regardless of laws or librarians, some books are best read once you’re older – age 30 is a good cut-off. Here are a few examples:

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The books I couldn’t get through

I bought every 99 cent classic book ever recommended as part of the Western Canon to take with me to Africa.

I got through a good number but more than a few I gave up on.

Not for me to join the ranks of people pretending to have read books that they have not. Here is my list of shame:

Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand

Halfway through I started flicking to see what would happen, then I flicked through to the end and even that seemed to take forever. I was not a big fan of the prose or character building, but my main problem is that it is 60% too long.

Be brief.

Bhagavad-Gita, translated by Sir Edwin Arnold

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Assorted Blues

This is a book review of Puberty Blues by Kathy Lette and Gabrielle Carey, In My Father’s House by Gabrielle alone, and a discussion of the story and personalities behind these books.


In 1979, Australian society was scandalized by the release of Puberty Blues, a novel written by two teenage girls about their experiences growing up. More frequently discussed than read, the broadly autobiographic account follows two thirteen-year-old besties as they gain access to the world of cool surfies on Sydney’s beaches, an achievement that allows them to sit on the sand and watch the boys surf, fetch them snacks and commend their awesome moves.

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Thermopylae

Review of Thermopylae: The Battle For The West, by Ernle Bradford, Open Road, 1980.

Like most bogans, the first I knew of the Battle of Thermopylae was from the art house film 300 (2006). I decided I needed to read a book about it. The film turned out to be more historically accurate than I’d thought.

Ernle emphasizes the significance of the battle for Western history. Once the Persians were repelled, Athens enjoyed its Golden Age in which much of our modern politics, philosophy, drama, art, architecture and science were developed. The city would soon be defeated through a stupid war of choice, but its culture survived and was eventually absorbed by the Roman Empire, and from there spread to Europe and the Americas.

The classical columns of the Capitol in Washington DC echo this legacy. Less visibly, our entire way of thinking finds its roots in a civilization that only flowered because of one of the most remarkable wars in history.

The book starts from the second major Persian invasion of Greece. At this time, there was no Greek nation. The peninsula was divided into disparate and mutually hostile city states who shared a language and little else. Under attack, their only hope of survival was to unite.

They barely did so. In our age of great stupidity, it’s a relief to look back on a time we venerate and see that its leaders were just as vain, self-aggrandizing, jealous and petty as our own. The author makes sport of Greek uber-individualism, with the Athenians being the worst. It is no surprise that many cities sold out to the Persians long before they arrived. Nevertheless, the two greatest states, Athens and Sparta, ended up fighting together against the invaders, ever distrustful of each other and always internally divided.

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The greatest short stories?

It’s supposed to be Ernest Hemingway and Virginia Woolf. Continue the research!

Book review of The World’s Greatest Short Stories: Selections from Hemmingway, Tolstoy, Woolf, Chekhov, Joyce, Updike, and more, Dover Thrift Editions, 2006.

Any collection starting with “The World’s Greatest . . .” will be controversial. In this case, the editors have given preference to famous or influential stories rather than digging up hidden gems.

If you want to read the biggest names in short stories, this is a good place to start. As these are the stories most frequently referenced in later writing, and in conversations between white women on Slack channels while they work-from-home, they’re worth familiarizing yourself with whether you end up liking them or not.

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The Face Mask Cult

Via DALL-E 2

Book review of The Face Mask Cult by Hector Drummond, CantusHead Books 2022

I bought this book as a show of support for a fellow traveler, not knowing if I’d read it as I was already skeptical about facemasks, but I opened it while bored on a train and ended up reading the whole thing with great interest.

In 2020 I already knew that the evidence for masks was sparse because I’d looked it up many years earlier, when I lived in Asia and was curious about the phenomenon. At that time, I’d concluded that masks went in parallel with gargling green tea to ward off influenza, stretching your left knee in order to get rid of a wart on your right hand, and thinking Westerners are fat because they eat bread instead of healthy white rice: Oriental arguments-from-authority that persist through the generations, impervious to scientific evidence, and reinforced by socially unassailable, octogenarian doctors who wouldn’t know what a Cochrane was if they found one sitting in their high-waisted underpants.

Mask skepticism was the evidence-based position of Western experts cough cough when coronadoom began in China. Then the scientific method was thrown out in the mad rush by our rulers to show they could do something – anything – to Stop The Spread.

This is where The Face Mask Cult starts from.

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Bug-made horrors beyond your imagination

Book review of Unsqualified Preservations by Mencius Moldbugman.

Frequently confused with his near-namesake, Moldbugman was for some time a noted Twitter shitposter who poured scorn on gaping photos, collectors of bobbleheads and those who would arrange their bookshelves by colour.

Unsqualified Preservations, rather than a dry and wordy account of why Curtis Yarvin should be appointed God Emperor of the Universe, is a collection of funny and macabre short stories.

The first, ‘Rickadoodle Applestrudel,’ is a vivid and creepily realistic depiction of too-online madness that turned out to be even more autobiographical than Moldbugman expected, although I don’t think he quite ended up with a Pinoy cock in his mouth.

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The new Machiavellians

Book review of The Machiavellians: Defenders of Freedom by James Burnham, 1943

There is a group of political theorists who call themselves Machiavellians, and claim that their school’s namesake was misunderstood.

Burnham, author of The Managerial Revolution, summarizes their thinking for a general audience.

Machiavelli, you see, tried to analyze politics through a neutral lens in order to understand how power works in human societies. Instead of surreptitiously pushing a barrow for this faction or that ideology, he tried to understand how power is gained and lost across all times and places.

It may be remarked that the harsh opinion of Machiavelli has been more widespread in England and the United States than in the nations of Continental Europe. This is no doubt natural, because the distinguishing quality of Anglo-Saxon politics has always been hypocrisy, and hypocrisy must always be at pains to shy away from the truth.

Burnham

Machiavelli is best known for The Prince, which was advice to a particular Medici Big Man, but his other works inquire into the practice of politics more generally and take many examples from history.

The essence of Machiavellian thought is that the study of politics should be strictly about what is, not about what ought to be. Politics is the contest about who gets what but the study of politics should be an unbiased investigation into how societies decide who gets what.

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Tough lessons

Book review of 13 Ways of Going on a Field Trip by Spotted Toad

When an online acquaintance publishes a book, I usually buy a copy as a show of support regardless of whether the topic is of any interest to me. So it was with 13 Ways of Going on a Field Trip: Stories about Teaching and Learning by Spotted Toad, his reflection on years spent teaching science in inner city American high schools.

My life currently involves long, boring train journeys so any reading material on hand has ample opportunity to catch my attention; I ended up reading this all the way through. It’s like when you pick up a random book from the Sharing is Caring shelf at a youth hostel. It’s something you normally wouldn’t read but you read it anyway and find it engaging.

While not getting into omerta, Spotted Toad’s book is frank and realistic, a refreshing break from the many inspiring books about teaching written by education experts (failed teachers). For example:

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Who is drawn to mass movements?

Book review of The True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements by Eric Hoffer.


Over the last few years, I have been compelled to curiosity about the nature of mass hysteria. I previously reviewed Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds by Charles Mackay.

The True Believer focuses on who gets involved in movements before they become established institutions – Bolsheviks in 1920, Nazis in 1925, Christians before Constantine and so on.

That’s a motley collection of mass movements, so I must add that Eric claims he does not see mass movements as necessarily bad. This book is mostly read as a warning about how extremist movements get started but it could equally be read as a how-to guide for getting a noble cause off the ground. Keep that in mind as we continue.

Eric’s main assertion is that true believers are, for the most part, unsuccessful and unhappy people:

. . . people with a sense of fulfillment think it a good world and would like to conserve it as it is, while the frustrated favor radical change.

Discontent is not enough. There must also be a sense of power to change things. An extremely poor peasant with no rights is unlikely to join a mass movement unless something convinces him it may succeed, perhaps a charismatic leader who seems infallible or firm belief in a doctrine.

The true believer seeks to join a movement primarily as a way of escaping himself.

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Welcome to Hell

welcome to hell e-book

Book review of Welcome to Hell by “Bad” Billy Pratt


I’ve been reading Bad Billy’s blog Kill to Party for many years. In a sphere of game and neoreaction, his site is more a mix of personal dating horror stories and thwarted romantic dreams presented through the lens of pop culture as he attempts to pull apart what the hell happened to GenX.

Welcome to Hell is a collection of these blog posts but it also holds together as a book because the themes develop throughout.

Rather than blame everything on Boomers, his attention is focused inward:

Despite all the nihilistic postering, it’s important to remember that Generation X wasn’t the one with all the school shootings. The murky attitude was as shallow as the cuts on their wrists; it was a fashion accessory, it was an act, it was total bullshit. Even if they didn’t become noteworthy go-getters, GenX eventually had to grow up into lame adults.

Though carefully outside the mainstream Manosphere, Billy gets drawn into the last decade’s Manofads. One of the most interesting chapters is about his addiction to kratom, which he describes alongside the self-destruction of the Stone Temple Pilot’s lead singer:

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McNamara’s morons

Image source: Full Metal Jacket

Review of McNamara’s Folly: The Use of Low-IQ Troops in the Vietnam War by Hamilton Gregory, 2015


It is an eternal fallacy to imagine that we live in uniquely corrupted times. Reading any good history book reminds us that we’ve always been this bad, but then we put the book down, check social media and go back to thinking we are in the End Times.

In America, the 1960-70s hosted an evil that I’m unaware of in any other time or place: forcibly recruiting mentally disabled men to fight in the Vietnam War.

Men who could not learn how to independently load or maintain a rifle. Men whose disability affected their physical coordination, meaning they could not pass the required tests.

The demand for warm bodies was so great that they deployed them anyway.

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Literally Churchill

Previously: Literally Hitler


Book review of Churchill, Hitler and The Unnecessary War: How Britain Lost Its Empire and the West Lost the World by Patrick J. Buchanan, 2008.

Executive summary: Churchill and friends ruined Britain by blundering into both world wars.

The claim about the First World War is much less controversial than the Second. In fact, I considered skipping the section on the lead-up to WWI because I’d read a lot about it already. A few pages in, I changed my mind.

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The madness of crowds

Review of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds by Charles Mackay.

We are living through some very silly times right now. From 2013, the Woke movement swept up many and in 2020, what little sanity we had left went out the window.

That’s normal.

Writing in 1841, long before many well-known bouts of hysteria, Charles looks further back into history and sees a pattern in our madness.

The most fascinating aspect of these accounts is how familiar they are. Forget smartphones and social media; we’ve always been like this.

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Literally Hitler

Book review of Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler.

Previously: Literally Marx

Instead of fading with the passage of time, fear of Nazis seems to be growing stronger. Mainstream media asserts that WWII is currently being re-fought by the Proud Boys and other multicultural larpers. Western governments, three-letter agencies and all the other elite bodies sing in unison: the Nazis are back and they’re on the brink of taking over! (Unless we suspend your Constitutional rights to fight them.)

With Islamist terror forgotten and Covid fading, they needed something new. Plus, a dualist religion like Woke needs its Devil and Trump is struggling to fill the role.

With this newfound fervour for discovering fascists under the bed, it’s timely to go back and read what Hitler was all about.

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A vote for the apocalypse

into the vortex e-book

Book review of Into the Vortex by Brian Eckert.

Alt-lit is like a rock band’s first album. Brimming with raw energy, uninhibited, ready to take on the world. The band’s second record gets professionally produced and is much more polished – critics usually proclaim the second or third album the best – and yet many fans will declare the initial, rough recording their favourite.

Alt novel Into the Vortex is more like a second album, written in effortless, self-assured prose with nary an awkward simile or clumsy wording as we expect when venturing away from Penguin.

I assumed this was not Brian’s first rodeo but was surprised to see that according to his website, this is his maiden book. Either he has precocious talent or a brilliant editor. Perhaps both.

[Edit: the website seems to have been suspended. Alt cred recognized.]

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Literally Marx

Book review of The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

I knew Karl Marx was an unwashed, financially irresponsible, bourgeois twit who knocked up his unpaid servant and refused to acknowledge his son.

But what was communism all about?

My usual policy is to read the Big Books. However, I satisfied myself with summaries of Das Kapital rather than tackle the whole thing. Life is short and it didn’t seem worth my time.

Instead I had a look at the much shorter Communist Manifesto:

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All the way down

Review of Under the Nihil (pronounced like the river Nile), by Andy Nowicki.


Many saints are lunatics.

Catholic figures such as St Catherine of Siena seem driven by inner demons that combine with contemporary values. The same might be said of secular martyrs – soldiers who insist on doing ever more tours of duty in some unwinnable hellhole; Western doctors choosing to work in African war zones; animal shelter ladies. Julian Assange, Edward Snowden.

A normal person lives his life, tries to get a job, get married, raise kids and pay off the house. He might give twenty bucks to the Salvos at Christmas, help the odd beetle back onto its feet and consider himself a good sort. For the average person, it is enough to obey the law and not to be too obnoxious.

The protagonist of Under the Nihil decides at a young age to become a priest. He is troubled, socially awkward, unpopular. Religion gives him strength and direction. One day, he thinks, I’ll be a priest and everything will be okay. I’ll have a vocation helping others. He prays and waits for this release from his uneasy life.

This hit a nerve.

But after years of training he fails the final hurdle: the psychological test. The seminary kicks him out because he’s nuts.

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A hard road

6 to 6

Book review of 6 to 6 by Mather Schneider.


There are some careers that inevitably push their people towards misanthropy. Cops, criminal lawyers, prison guards. Social workers.

Taxi drivers.

Mather Schneider was a cab driver in Tucson, Arizona for 15 years. This is a collection of stories he collected along the way. A few make the spirit soar; most leave the spirit muddied and lying in the gutter. In a good way.

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