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[Merged by Bors] - feat(CategoryTheory): define unbundled ConcreteCategory class #20810

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redefine-ConcreteCategory
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[Merged by Bors] - feat(CategoryTheory): define unbundled ConcreteCategory class #20810
Vierkantor wants to merge 6 commits intomasterfrom
redefine-ConcreteCategory

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@Vierkantor Vierkantor commented Jan 17, 2025

This is a step towards a concrete category redesign, as outlined in this Zulip post: https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/287929-mathlib4/topic/Concrete.20category.20class.20redesign/near/493903980

This PR defines a new class ConcreteCategory that unbundles the coercion of morphisms to functions and objects to types, in order to allow ConcreteCategory to coexist alongisde existing coercions to functions/sorts. No instances are included yet, since those can be declared in parallel. See e.g. CommRingCat on the redesign-ConcreteCategory branch for examples of what a concrete category instance will end up looking like.


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@Vierkantor Vierkantor added the t-category-theory Category theory label Jan 17, 2025
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github-actions bot commented Jan 17, 2025

PR summary 5f65e81a6b

Import changes for modified files

No significant changes to the import graph

Import changes for all files
Files Import difference

Declarations diff

+ ConcreteCategory.forget_map_eq_coe
+ HasForget.toConcreteCategory
+ HasForget.toFunLike
+ ToHom
+ ToType
+ Types.instConcreteCategory
+ Types.instFunLike
+ coe_ext
+ congr_arg
+ congr_fun
+ ext
+ ext_apply
+ forget_eq_ConcreteCategory_hom
+ forget_obj
+ homEquiv
+ hom_bijective
+ hom_comp
+ hom_id
+ hom_injective
+ instance {X Y : C} : CoeFun (X ⟶ Y) (fun _ ↦ ToType X → ToType Y)
+ toHasForget

You can run this locally as follows
## summary with just the declaration names:
./scripts/declarations_diff.sh <optional_commit>

## more verbose report:
./scripts/declarations_diff.sh long <optional_commit>

The doc-module for script/declarations_diff.sh contains some details about this script.


No changes to technical debt.

You can run this locally as

./scripts/technical-debt-metrics.sh pr_summary
  • The relative value is the weighted sum of the differences with weight given by the inverse of the current value of the statistic.
  • The absolute value is the relative value divided by the total sum of the inverses of the current values (i.e. the weighted average of the differences).

They are specified that order, to avoid unnecessary universe annotations.
-/
class ConcreteCategory (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C]
(FC : outParam <| C → C → Type*) {CC : outParam <| C → Type w}
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I noticed that CC can always be inferred through unification in the FunLike instance. So for conciseness I made it implicit. I was not expecting that to be possible!

Comment on lines +273 to +285
/-- `ToType X` converts the object `X` of the concrete category `C` to a type.

This is an `abbrev` so that instances on `X` (e.g. `Ring`) do not need to be redeclared.
-/
abbrev ToType [ConcreteCategory C FC] := CC

/-- `ToHom X Y` is the type of (bundled) functions between objects `X Y : C`.

This is an `abbrev` so that instances (e.g. `RingHomClass`) do not need to be redeclared.
-/
abbrev ToHom [ConcreteCategory C FC] := FC
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We could also leave out ToType and ToHom and write CC/FC everywhere. I think this is neater, making things look like coercions. By defining this as abbrev, we don't commit (on the elaboration/tactic side) to a specific notation.

hom_bijective.injective

/-- In any concrete category, we can test equality of morphisms by pointwise evaluations. -/
@[ext] lemma ext {X Y : C} {f g : X ⟶ Y} (h : hom f = hom g) : f = g :=
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This is a replacement for hom_ext, that currently is defined in terms of HasForget. (Similarly for congr_fun, congr_arg, hom_id and hom_comp below.) Since we have no ConcreteCategory instances yet, we'll unfortunately need to keep both spellings for a while. At some point we'll also have to decide which name is nicer :)

@mathlib4-dependent-issues-bot mathlib4-dependent-issues-bot added blocked-by-other-PR This PR depends on another PR (this label is automatically managed by a bot) and removed blocked-by-other-PR This PR depends on another PR (this label is automatically managed by a bot) labels Jan 17, 2025
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This PR/issue depends on:

This is a step towards a concrete category redesign, as outlined in this Zulip post: https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/287929-mathlib4/topic/Concrete.20category.20class.20redesign/near/493903980

This PR defines a new class `ConcreteCategory` that unbundles the coercion of morphisms to functions and objects to types, in order to allow `ConcreteCategory` to coexist alongisde existing coercions to functions/sorts. No instances are included yet, since those can be declared in parallel. See e.g. `CommRingCat` on the `redesign-ConcreteCategory` branch for examples of what a concrete category instance will end up looking like.
@Vierkantor Vierkantor force-pushed the redefine-ConcreteCategory branch from 7b4be55 to dff99eb Compare January 17, 2025 14:27
Vierkantor and others added 3 commits January 17, 2025 16:35
Co-authored-by: Matthew Robert Ballard <100034030+mattrobball@users.noreply.github.com>
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bors merge

@ghost ghost added the ready-to-merge This PR has been sent to bors. label Jan 17, 2025
mathlib-bors bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 17, 2025
This is a step towards a concrete category redesign, as outlined in this Zulip post: https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/287929-mathlib4/topic/Concrete.20category.20class.20redesign/near/493903980

This PR defines a new class `ConcreteCategory` that unbundles the coercion of morphisms to functions and objects to types, in order to allow `ConcreteCategory` to coexist alongisde existing coercions to functions/sorts. No instances are included yet, since those can be declared in parallel. See e.g. `CommRingCat` on the `redesign-ConcreteCategory` branch for examples of what a concrete category instance will end up looking like.



Co-authored-by: Anne Baanen <Vierkantor@users.noreply.github.com>
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mathlib-bors bot commented Jan 17, 2025

Pull request successfully merged into master.

Build succeeded:

@mathlib-bors mathlib-bors bot changed the title feat(CategoryTheory): define unbundled ConcreteCategory class [Merged by Bors] - feat(CategoryTheory): define unbundled ConcreteCategory class Jan 17, 2025
@mathlib-bors mathlib-bors bot closed this Jan 17, 2025
@mathlib-bors mathlib-bors bot deleted the redefine-ConcreteCategory branch January 17, 2025 16:00
Julian added a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 20, 2025
* polynomial-sequences: (149 commits)
  Aha, here's how to get Lean to stop showing S.elems' in the infoview.
  Try satisfying the linter gods again.
  Probably enough initial tidying to send the PR.
  Kill more temporary names.
  Touch more natDegree.
  Does protected satisfy the docstring linter?
  Bit shorter.
  More
  Quiet linters.
  Remove redundant imports.
  Copyright header and more twiddling.
  Rename lemma to 'degree_smul_of_leadingCoeff_rightRegular' and split out
  feat(Polynomial): polynomial sequences are bases for R[X]
  chore(Dynamics/PeriodicPts): don't import `MonoidWithZero` (#20765)
  chore(Associated): split out `Ring` results (#20737)
  feat(AlgebraicGeometry): flat morphisms of schemes (#19790)
  feat(AlgebraicGeometry): scheme-theoretic fibre (#19427)
  chore: split Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.Asymptotics (#20785)
  doc: typo (#20829)
  feat(CategoryTheory): condition for an induced functor between comma categories to be final  (#20139)
  feat(1000.yaml): allow statements of theorems also (#20637)
  feat(Algebra/Homology/Embedding): homology of truncGE' (#19570)
  chore: cleanup many porting notes in Combinatorics (#20823)
  chore: eliminate porting notes about `deriving Fintype` (#20820)
  feat(Algebra/Lie): a Lie algebra is solvable iff it is solvable after faithfully flat base change (#20808)
  feat: define bases of root pairings (#20667)
  feat(Tactic): basic ConcreteCategory support for elementwise (#20811)
  feat(CategoryTheory): define unbundled `ConcreteCategory` class  (#20810)
  chore(CategoryTheory): rename `ConcreteCategory` to `HasForget` (#20809)
  feat: `CommSemiring (NonemptyInterval ℚ≥0)` (#20783)
  chore(yaml_check.py): re-format (#20807)
  feat: elementary estimate for Real.log (#20766)
  feat: definition of linear topologies (#14990)
  feat(RingTheory): flatness over a semiring (#19115)
  feat(Algebra/Homology/Embedding): the canonical truncation truncLE (#19550)
  feat(Algebra/Homology/Embedding): API for the homology of an extension of homological complex (#19203)
  feat(Algebra/Ring): `RingEquiv.piUnique` (#20794)
  feat(RingTheory/LocalRing): add instance `Unique (MaximalSpectrum R)` for a local ring `R` (#20801)
  chore(GroupExtension/Defs): define `Section` and redefine `Splitting` (#20802)
  chore: restore `def` to `adicCompletion` (#20796)
  refactor: rename `UniqueContinuousFunctionalCalculus` to `ContinuousMap.UniqueHom` (#20643)
  feat(Algebra/Homology/Embedding): the morphism from a complex to its `truncGE` truncation (#19544)
  chore(Mathlib/Computability/TuringMachine): split file (#20790)
  feat(Data/Finset/Card): add `InjOn` and `SurjOn` versions of finset cardinality lemmas (#20753)
  feat(Order/WellFoundedSet): add convenience constructors for IsWF and IsPWO for WellFoundedLT types (#20752)
  feat(Set/Finite): a set is finite if its image and fibers are finite (#20751)
  chore: cleanup .gitignore files (#20795)
  feat(Topology/Group/Profinite):  Profinite group is limit of finite group (#16992)
  feat(Combinatorics/SimpleGraph): vertices in cycles (#20602)
  CI: merge `bot_fix_style` actions (#20789)
  ...
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