Archive for the ‘Eva Baltasar’ Category

Boulder

April 4, 2023

Eva Baltasar’s first novel, Permafrost, which was also translated into English by Julia Sanches, tells the story of a woman who finds closeness difficult, at one point (entirely falsely) telling a girlfriend who suggests marriage that there is someone else just to push her away. Her follow-up, Boulder, focuses on a single relationship, but one which also runs into problems. The narrator is a cook on merchant ship when she first meets Samsa and is instantly attracted to her:

“We spend the night together. I don’t fuck her, I whet myself on her.”

Already we can see where Baltasar’s power as a writer lies – and perhaps guess that she was a published poet ten years before her first novel. The image of ‘whetting’ herself against the women she has fallen for, sharpening her desire, is one John Donne would be proud of. Her longing only increases when the boat leaves and only returns three months later. Samsa names the narrator Boulder, telling her she’s “like those large solitary rocks in southern Patagonia, pieces of the world left over after creation, isolated and exposed to every element.” It is an unheeded warning (particularly when combined with the book’s Carson McCullers epigraph, “Love is a solitary thing.”) Their relationship becomes more intense, matching Baltasar’s fearless descriptions of sex, until Samsa tells the narrator she is leaving for a job in Reykjavik.

Rather than ending the relationships, this creates a new beginning as they travel to Iceland together. Their relationship takes on a more domestic flavour, particularly at first when the narrator is not working. They buy a house, though it is clear that their new way of life is more suited to Samsa than her lover who feels, “Quaint little houses like hers eat away at you.”

“Sometimes I have the feeling they all come equipped with a full retinue of ghosts itching to haunt you into an early grave.”

Yet her love remains unquestioned: “I feel stronger with Samsa’s body underneath mine, like she is my foundation.” Time passes; the narrator sets up a food truck business, her desire to keep this separate from Samsa (“to keep her away from this thing that’s all my own”) highlighting her earlier need for isolation. Baltasar moves the narrative forward at will – at this point five years are brushed aside in a sentence. The paragraphs focus instead on deeply felt moments, into which the reader can be dropped in a disorienting fashion. In this fashion, the idea of having a child appears suddenly, exactly as it feels to the narrator:

“It comes out of nowhere with such extraordinary force it razes everything to the ground, like an earthquake.”

While this idea follows the narrator “like a sinner harassing another sinner,” it has the opposite effect on Samsa:

“She seems to generate a light whose source is the same active, powerful nucleus that glows inside a squid.”

Once again, it is the language the author uses to describe her character’s feelings that is striking – it conveys the change in Samsa, while at the same time containing both the idea of pregnancy and the narrator’s disgust. She is now torn between her love for Samsa and her loathing of the further domesticity that Samsa’s dream entails. While Samsa goes to pregnancy classes “as if it were a religious event,” the narrator feels, “You either need a hangover or an active imagination to be able to appreciate them.” Of course, their sex life suffers:

“Samsa is sexless, a dockyard gridlocked by a single ship.”

The story may not be original – they are not the first couple to feel unequally about having a child – but Baltasar’s ability to describe the physicality of emotional states raises it above the ordinary. She captures the narrator’s feelings with an intimacy and accuracy that assaults the reader at times, where even cliches such as affairs seem freshly seen. Boulder deserves its place on the International Booker longlist for the power of its language alone and, despite its brevity, may even make the shortlist.

Permafrost

May 23, 2021

Eva Baltasar’s Permafrost (translated by Julia Sanches) is the story of a woman on the edge:

“After a while, you’ll find that the edge gives you room to live, vertical as ever, brushing up against the void.”

The ‘void’ in this case is death; the narrator describes her life as a “cry for death” and frequently contemplates ending it all:

“I used to spend hours peering over the guardrail of the roof terrace.”

In a novel which finds humour in the most unlikely places, suicide is no exception. At one point the narrator claims that “a successful suicide, these days, is heroic,” before raging against safety precautions and “unscrupulous people certified in first aid.” One attempt is stalled by the Perspex cap on the razor’s blades.

Where this despair comes from is never entirely clear, though it is partially rooted in being persuaded against studying art by her parents, something which has become an ever-present regret: she powerfully compares it to an abortion, “the residual sadness of a life unlived.” The narrator is a lesbian, but it is not her sexuality which cause her distress. The novel contains the story of her awakening sexuality which I found both convincing and engaging. She fantasises about her classmates but assumes that this is simply a stage in her development:

“I knew for sure that I would have to mature before I acquired a taste for sex with boys.”

She is, however, highly sexed, even from a young age, masturbating daily, and sex continues to be important to her:

“Sex distances me from death, though it doesn’t bring me closer to life.”

It is closeness, above all, which she finds difficult. The novel cleverly cuts between scenes non-chronologically, so her relationships are not presented as a progression. This puts side by side the fierce passion of physical intimacy with the fear of emotional intimacy. When one girlfriend suggests they get married, she tells her there is another woman even though she is quite happy in the relationship. Lying in this way becomes second nature to her:

“Lies are the ancient logs over which my life glides.”

Despite this she, when asked by her sister, she describes being with a woman in positive and inventive ways. In one she draws on shared memories of watching The Great Escape, where the tunnel comes up short of the woods:

“Being with a woman is like sticking your head out of the tunnel and discovering that you’ve actually dug through these last few metres.”

Her sister provides a contrast from the novel’s beginning – “My sister claims she is happy!” She is married with a child, and announces that another child is on the way during the course of the novel. Her sister appears to be embracing life in the same way the narrator seems to be attempting to escape it: for example, living rent free in her Aunt’s flat, and then (briefly) getting a job as an au pair in Scotland. These decisions seem designed to avoid permanence, just as she rejects relationships when they threaten to put down roots. The is the permafrost she refers to, a hopelessness which causes her to discount anything which looks towards the future. Only occasionally does she feel any hope at all:

“Doubt: the rift through which the world’s heat slips in, in a brazen violation of the permafrost.”

The narrator’s path seems set, but the novel takes an unexpected turn when her sister’s daughter, Claudia, becomes blind and the narrator spends time with her in hospital. Whether it is because she is a child or because she cannot see her, she feels “she is the only person I can be honest with.” This does not alter the fact, however, that “as soon as Claudia gets her sight back, I’m done.”

Permafrost has one final twist before the end, but this is a novel to be read for character rather than plot. It’s a novel which makes you consider the different lives women might live, how they are perceived from the outside, and how it feels to live them. It’s filled with a fierce destructive energy. It takes no prisoners. It’s unexpectedly warm.


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