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“The world was changing…” #1961Club #Simenon #AgathaChristie

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I’ve got into the habit of starting our Club Reading Weeks with some Golden Age crime; it’s often the case that there’s an Agatha Christie or one of Simenon’s Maigret titles which came out during the year in question. 1961, however, was a bumper year in which both authors brought out a new work and so I couldn’t resist reading the pair of titles! Interestingly, too, there was a common theme in each which I’ll get onto later; the books are “The Pale Horse” by Agatha Christie and “Maigret and the Idle Burglar” by Simenon, translated by Daphne Woodward.

Pale…” opens in the kind of setting we’re perhaps not used to seeing in GA crime: a 1960s Chelsea coffee bar. Our narrator for most of the book is one Mark Easterbrook, a historian who’s currently at work on a book on Mogul architecture. His life is a little staid, with his spare time often spent at cultural events with the sophisticated Hermia. However, he will witness an event in the coffee bar, a fight between two modern young women dressed in black, which will change his life.

“Oh Chelsea!” said Mrs. Oliver. “Everything happens there, I believe. Beatniks and sputniks and squares and the beat generation. I don’t write about them much because I’m so afraid of getting the terms wrong. It’s safer, I think, to stick to what you know.”

In another part of London, a dying woman calls for a Priest to make final confession; and the troubled cleric is then murdered on his way home from that meeting. However, left behind, hidden in his shoe, is a piece of paper with a list of names. The investigating police are puzzled as several possible candidates for this list appear to have died recently of natural causes. Oddly, these two strands intersect and lead Easterbrook to encounter a former pub called ‘The Pale Horse’, now occupied by three women, considered locally to be witches… There are hints of the supernatural, rumours that death can be induced by rays sent from one part of the country to another, and the lively Ginger, who Easterbrook meets in the course of the investigation, is put into real peril. Mix in Ariadne Oliver, who flits in and out of the story, and you have a wonderfully entertaining mystery with the spooky hints that Christie does so well!

Meanwhile, over in Paris, Maigret is called out in the middle of the night to the discovery of a murdered man in the Bois de Boulogne. It’s not something he should normally have been involved in, as the Inspector in charge of that area of the city is responsible. Additionally, the police force is dealing with dramatic changes in procedure; but a man at scene thinks something is odd and that Maigret should take a look. The latter is interested, as attempts have been made to make the victim unrecognisable; but he is identified, and Maigret knows him.

The place was being reorganized, as they called it. Well-educated gentlemanly young fellows, scions of the best French families, were sitting in quiet offices, studying the whole the thing in the interests of efficiency. Their learned cogitations were producing impractical plans that found expression in a weekly batch of new regulations. To begin with, the police were now declared to be an instrument at the service of justice. A mere instrument. And an instrument has no brain.

The man was a quiet burglar, known to have committed a number of crimes over the years but not often caught. The higher-ups want to write this off as a gangland quarrel, as there is a bigger investigation going on into organised crime – but Maigret knows this is not what it was. Despite the pressures from his superiors, our detective manages to investigate the burglar’s life – and finds out more about the man than he expected.

Both of these books were thoroughly enjoyable and satisfying reads, but what was interesting to me, encountering them together as I did, was seeing how both authors tackled the changes taking place in the world around them. 1961 was definitely a year when the world was evolving, and Christie’s book shows her moving from the country house setting to a world of young people, coffee bars and changing mores. She wryly allows Ariadne Oliver to acknowledge the changing times in the quote I shared earlier in this post, but I think Christie handles the modern world well here. Easterbrook is a more traditional character, attending theatre shows and the like, and he observes the next generation with a tolerant, interested eye. And it’s telling to see how Christie contrasts Ginger and Hermia, both of whom are potential love interests for Mark; although one might seem to be an obvious match, that’s not necessarily the way things will go!

As for Maigret, you have to feel for the poor man. He’s gone from a world where he could detect in relative peace, working alongside his superiors to catch criminals, to one where red tape is all, the higher ups think they know what to do and can control investigations, and the focus seems to be all on larger, organised crimes. Simenon has his detective fulminating about these changes throughout the novel, and it’s clear that both men do not approve of the current set-up. There’s almost a sense of nostalgia coming from the detective, a feeling of loss, and Maigret definitely misses the old times when his role was clearer and more sensibly defined.

So both of these novels tackle the modern world as well as the effect on crime and the sleuths who investigate it. I loved the Christie, particularly Mrs Oliver’s cameos through the story, and Christie brilliantly builds her into the plot. Intriguingly, there are a couple of places where she uses a phrase or two which I’m sure appeared in other novels – perhaps age telling slightly? The Maigret was also a treat, with the detective digging down using old-school investigations to find out the truth about a killing. Certainly, both books made me reflect about how the times were changing in 1961 and the effects this had all across society. A wonderful way to start out #1961Club and both titles are highly recommended by me!

Coming up on Monday – the #1961Club!!!

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So, on Monday Simon and I will be launching the first of this year’s Club Reading Weeks and as previously announced we’ll be focusing on 1961. It looks to be a really interesting year for books and I spent some time exploring possible titles to pick up.

As usual, however, I found that I had to be quite careful about choices and always double-checking the actually publication date. Goodreads, for example, is often well off with its information and I found myself having to look at either the Wikipedia pages or the actual books themselves to be sure!. However, I think all of my choices will turn out to be ones from our actual year, but it’s easy to get caught out!

Looking back on previous reads, there are a number of titles I read pre-blog from the year which I did contemplate revisiting. “Franny and Zooey” by J.D. Salinger was one I enjoyed when I was having a binge of the author’s books (at least 25 years ago!) and I do wonder what I’d think of them now. “The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie” by Muriel Spark was the first book I read by the author, and now we’re going back decades; having read a good number of her other titles I really should revisit this one! And “Harpo Speaks!” by Harpo Marx has been on my shelves since my teens, when my love of the Marx Brothers first developed – that would have been great fun to go back to!

As for 1961 books I’ve shared thoughts on here on the Ramblings, Call For The Dead” by John Le Carré is one I wish I could be reading for the first time for our club. I loved it, and have read one more of his works but there’s another loose reading project which has gone on hold… I’ve also read and lovedSolaris” by Stanislaw Lem, one of what you might call his more serious books, and it was marvellous. According to online sources, he did issue more books in 1961 but I’m not quite sure how accurate that is! Another favourite from the year is “The Frolic of the Beasts” by Mishima, a work which was only translated recently (much to my great excitement).

So those are a few of my previous 1961 reads, if you need a few ideas! Whatever you choose to read and share with us will be fascinating and we’re looking forward to your thoughts. I will have a dedicated page here for links and comments, and you can leave your thoughts on Simon’s blog too. Here’s to 1961 and we look forward to your reading!

“There are as many way to collect books as there are books to collect.” #finderskeepers #nicholasroyle

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One of the best things for a reader is when a favourite author produces a new book (or at least I think so!) I was therefore very excited to discover that Salt Publishing were bringing out a new non-fiction title by Nicholas Royle, the third in his series of books about book hunting, book collecting and book obsessing – “Finders, Keepers: The Secret Life of Second-hand Books”. I’ve read and loved the first two, “White Spines” and “Shadow Lines” and so this one was a must for me. The publishers kindly offered to send a review copy and needless to say the book didn’t even graze Mount TBR!

The first two books in this series were pure joy to read. As well as being an editor and publisher (he’s responsible for the Nightjar chapbooks), Royle is an avid booklover and book collector, and “White Spines” related his searches for volumes to add to his collection of distinctive Picador editions with, you’ve guessed it, their white spines! “Shadow Lines” focused on another of Royle’s obsessions which is items found in second hand books – ‘inclusions’ – either used for bookmarks or just abandoned there. Tickets, maps, shopping lists, photographs – well, you name it, Royle has probably found them. The title of the book is taken from the shadow line visible on the page block when something is inside the book.

So in “Finders, Keepers”, Royle spreads his wings a little further, encountering and exploring second-hand books all over the country (and abroad!) and picking them up for a variety of different reasons. Of course, there are still his beloved Picadors to be found, and he does add to the collection during the course of this book. However, he also indulges a number of other passions of his! The inclusions he finds are fascinating, and he also continues his practice of trying to return books or contents to either their owners or the addresses where people used to live. Some respond and send interesting messages; some don’t, but it’s a fun exercise and brings him some lovely interactions.

The book, and Royle’s adventures with pre-loved books, are broadly themed into chapters, and these introduce some new angles to his exploits. ‘Library Fines‘, for example, is a title the author considered for this third book, the rhyming of the three titles being pleasing; but the focus of the book is not just on library books that have made their way into the second hand market without being discards! When he comes across these, Royle tries to send them home. Some of the libraries don’t really exist any more, but others are happy to have wayward volumes returned to them. ‘Doubles‘ explores books by different authors which share a title (and which are often very different); ‘Free Books‘ looks at the little libraries scattered around the country, initiatives like the Global Education Trust where you can get three free books a day (or donate for more), and even books left randomly in boxes outside houses. The latter is not always a great idea when you take into account the British weather… And the chapter focused on London books has definitely added names to my wants list!!

It seems a long time now since we were promised monorails – and jet-packs and lives of leisure. Did those visions of the future include leaf-blowers, complicated ‘meal deals’ and ‘See it, Say it, Sorted’ alongside dwindling savings and pensions, not to mention Brexit and a possible descent into government by the far right in a suit and tie?

There is also much travel, when Royle becomes embroiled in following the routes on maps found as inclusions. These can be hand-drawn or marked on a proper map, but often lead to more books. He also follows the train journeys on ticket inclusions, and some railway operators are more helpful than others when it comes to subbing him with complimentary travel! Christmas cards and messages also seem to turn up as inclusions or inscriptions a lot, and the final chapter takes a look at these; sometimes Royle is able to track down the history of a book, and their stories can be fascinating.

All of this bookishness is set against a background of Royle’s continual roaming; he’s a very peripatetic man, constantly walking (often to deliver Nightjar orders), or taking the train (as mentioned above), and wherever he goes there are second-hand bookshops to get lost in. Interspersed with his narrative are records of bookish dreams, conversations overheard in an Oxfam bookshop or a charity shop, and sightings of titles being read by walkers. It’s a heady mix which keeps you glued to the pages, and Royle is also a very funny writer – I laughed out loud at passages throughout the book. His comments on footnotes were particularly pithy and I found myself totally agreeing with him!

I walked on, found a seat and almost gave up on the first chapter, which was littered with so many footnotes it was like reading Velcro.

Through all of these adventures, Royle continues to read while he walks, share the fascinating range of titles he comes across, and meditate on books and their world. Reading “Finders, Keepers” (and, indeed, all of the books in the trilogy) is a treat; Royle’s chatty, friendly style makes the experience feel like you’re having a wonderfully bookish conversation with a friend. He’s a writer with many strings to his bow (I loved his short story collection, “Paris Fantastique“, which I picked up for #ReadIndies) and obviously has a huge love of books and reading. The connections he makes with other readers throughout the book are particularly uplifting and illustrate how shared love of a particular title can really bring people together. As well as being funny, though, it also has its profounder moments, and is full of lovely anecdotes; the pages on Borges were particularly moving.

The trilogy, with stylish covers

All in all, this book was a delight from start to finish (and you can see from the amount of post-its that there are many titles I need to explore!) Salt have once more done a wonderful job reproducing the look of an old Picador edition, and the cover photo I believe shows all of the author’s Picadors which is most appealing. Nicholas Royle is obviously a booklover’s booklover, and having finished the third in this series I feel like going back to the beginning and reading them all over again – these three volumes are, I would say, essential anyone who loves to spend their time with books. Certainly, I’ve never looked at second-hand books and their inclusions in the same way since reading his works, and each one tells a story of its own. I assume from references to these books as a trilogy that this is intended to be the final one; but I can’t help wishing that Royle would turn it into a tetralogy. If there was to be a fourth book in the series, I’d be first in the queue to read it!

(Review copy kindly provided by the publisher, for which many thanks! “Finders, Keepers” is published on 14th April.)

“People should get used to the fact that they are being watched”. #theempusium #olgatokarczuk

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It’s funny how some authors float in and out of your line of sight over the years; Olga Tokarczuk is a case in point, as I read and loved her “Flights” and “Drive Your Plow…” but I haven’t picked up one of her titles since. For some reason “The Books of Jacob” didn’t appeal and I decided to skip it (especially as it’s huge and probably not best tackled unless you’re convinced it’s one for you!) However, “The Empusium” (first published in 2022, and in translation by Antonia Lloyd-Jones in 2024), sounded very much up my street, and I finally got to tackle it in March. The Offspring kindly provided me with a copy as a Mothers’ Day gift and the timing was perfect as I was between books – so it didn’t even skim the TBR before I started it!

One of the elements which appealed to me about this book was that it takes as its jumping off point Thomas Mann’s classic novel, “The Magic Mountain”. I read and loved that novel back in 2015, and so I was very interested to see what concepts Tokarczuk pulled from it, and where she took them. And there *are* similarities, though also many differences.

“Empusium” follows the story of a young Polish man, Mieczysław Wojnicz; like Mann’s main protagonist, Hans Castorp, he’s an engineer, but Wojnicz has travelled from his home in Lwów to a small place in Silesia, Görbersdorf. Here, there is a sanatorium where he can be treated for his tuberculosis, and as with Castorp, he’s surrounded by a variety of characters who love to pontificate…

There’s Longin Lukas, a teacher steeped in Catholic tradition, and August August from Vienna who is much more left wing, with humanist tendencies. This pair will spend much time debating issues throughout the book. Then there’s mysterious Walter Frommer from Breslau; apparently a theosophist, there may be more to him than meets the eye. Young Thilo von Hahn is an art student from Berlin, and he is the guest with whom Wojnicz feels more connection.

All of our guests are staying in the Guesthouse for Gentlemen, run by Willi Orpitz, while they attend the main sanatorium for treatment, including sessions with Dr. Semperweiss. As will be noted, our main characters are male, although there are definitely female TB patients in the vicinity. Wojnicz has been sent by his father for treatment; brought up by that parent and an uncle, after the early death of his mother, the young man is sickly, despite numerous rather brutal and unpleasant attempts by both elder men to toughen him up.

As with “Magic…” the book is set just before the First World War in a period when certainties were starting to crumble. The men spend much time discussing issues and beliefs, competing philosophies and basically the meaning of life; but one thing they all seem settled on is the inferiority of women. Very early in the book, Orpitz’s wife is found dead, apparently from suicide, and Wojnicz is shocked to come across the body laid out on the dining room table. Yet events like this are brushed off, and the men continue their treatments and their pontifications, enhanced by regular doses of the local mushroom liqueur, Schwärmerei, which seems to have hallucinogenic effects…

So far, so good, and there are definitely similarities with the constant debate happening in “The Magic Mountain”. However, this being Tokarczuk we soon move into stranger territory. As the year rolls on, and the characters continue their treatments and go on various expeditions, it’s clear that all is not right in Görbersdorf: what are the strange noises Wojnicz hears from the attic at night? Why is he drawn to visit the dead Klara Orpitz’s room? What is the strange chair Wojnicz discovers in one of the rooms? Why is he so reluctant to fully undress for treatments? What are the strange effigies in the forests? And who exactly is the collective “we” of parts of the narration, an unsettling presence which seems to know more about what’s happening in the town than anyone else? Truly, this is a remarkable novel which unnerves and raises many questions.

“Empusium” is subtitled ‘A Health Resort Horror Story’ and certainly there are some grim events in the book. The food, an obsession of the residents (as in “Magic”) can be quite gross (particularly for a vegan…) and some of the things Wojnicz is force to eat when a child are revolting. There are also rumours of mysterious deaths, with a number of gravestones in the local cemetery revealing an annual death on the same day; and there are whispers of disembodied young men being discovered in the forest. These men think little of women; but is there a female force at work here somewhere?

Wojnicz himself is a compelling character; young, naive and perhaps somewhat ambiguous, his friendship with Thilo reveals much about him, but it is only as events come to a climax that his real nature is revealed.

He preferred to belong to this world, which did not yet know him and in whose eyes he still had time to define himself. He would rather take the risk that one day this world too would disappoint him, and he would have to run away again, escape to yet another, more distant location to avoid falling into the arms of that familiar, hopeless state in which one was simply a bother to oneself and others. By this point he had just about adopted the idea that his illness had come upon him at a very good moment in his young life, giving him a chance to reformulate himself, and that he should actually be happy to have ended up here, in this little Silesian health resort, built on the waters of an underground lake.

For a feminist, there were times when this book was difficult to read, as the misogynistic comments from the various residents were repulsive; what’s even more shocking is that the end pages of the book reveal that Tokarczuk drew these from actual writings of the great and good, like Plato, Augustine, Shakespeare, Nietzsche and Yeats, to name just a few. Seeing these thoughts expressed in a concentrated form like this does stop you in your tracks!

“Empusium” is a book which subverts many tropes: that of the philosophising of men, the great novels with male protagonists, and also horror stories themselves. Yet I feel it does embrace something which is perhaps a bit of a stereotype, and that is the power of women within nature. Certainly that’s the domain in which women in Tokarczuk’s book have some agency, and very powerfully, so that at the end, despite the negativity about them, that power cannot be denied.

I found the book fascinating and involving, and frankly couldn’t put it down. Tokarczuk’s writing is spellbinding and some of her descriptions of the natural world around the town are just gorgeous – here’s a rather long example:

In the highland valley that spread above the underground lake stillness sets in, and although it is never windy here, now there is no sense of the faintest puff, as though the world were holding its breath. Late insects are perching on stems, a starling turns to stone, staring at a long-gone movement among the clumps of parsley in the garden. A spiderweb stretched between the blackberry bushes stops quivering and goes taut, straining to hear the waves coming from the cosmos, and water makes itself at home in the moss thallus, as if it were to stay there forever, as if it were to forget about its most integral feature—that it flows. For the earthworm, the world’s tension is a sign to seek shelter for the winter. Now it is planning to push down into the ground, perhaps hoping to find the deeply hidden ruins of paradise. The cows that chew the yellowing grass also come to a standstill, putting their internal factories of life on hold. A squirrel looks at the miracle of a nut and knows that it is pure, condensed time, that it is also its future, dressed in this strange form. And in this brief moment everything defines itself anew, marking out its limits and aims afresh; just for a short while, blurred shapes cluster together again.

The landscape and the people within it are vividly painted, and I found myself very attached to the individuals desperately seeking a cure for their disease. Thilo was a particularly moving character, and his friendship with Wojnicz was beautifully painted. The latter, too, was a character in which it was very easy to become invested, and his eventual fate did make me happy – I’ll say no more about the plot.

There’s so much more going on in the book than this brief review can encompass: the background of impending war is one; the expectations placed on both genders in a very limiting fashion; folk horror, myth and memory; and the modernisation of the world during this period in history. It’s a heady mix and makes for a stunning read, one which I thoroughly enjoyed and which reminded me how good Tokarczuk’s writing is.

A final word on the title of the book – well, I had to Google the meaning. According to the Guardian, “The title is a neologism combining “Empusa” (a shapeshifting female demon from Greek mythology) and “symposium” (a drinking party or philosophical discussion), reflecting the story’s focus on misogynistic debates and supernatural horror.” It’s a clever title and that definition makes perfect sense! Highly recommended by me, and thanks to the Offspring for the gift of the book!

You can read Jacqui’s excellent review of the book here.

“Language is the conscience of the race…” #ezrapound #peterackroyd

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In the middle of March, I hit a real groove with my reading, and I raced through the three Colettes, “Shriver”, Yeats and Crispin in the same number of days as there were books… However, after finishing the Crispin, I confess I wasn’t quite sure what I wanted to read next. I have, of course, any number of options on Mount TBR but the problem was deciding. After half starting a number of things, I settled on a recent arrival; I was keen to approach a non-fiction title, and I had picked up a second hand copy of a book on Ezra Pound by Peter Ackroyd in Thames and Hudson’s ‘Literary Lives’ series. It looked ideal – and it was!

I’ve always been a bit intrigued by Pound and his poetry, despite his issues, and my recent reading of the biography of “The Waste Land” has only added to this. By necessity, the Hollis book covered the period when the poem was being written which meant there were parts of Pound’s life which were sketchy; so I hoped this would be a good introduction. At 127 heavily illustrated pages, it certainly is, and it paints a fascinating picture of Pound’s life and work.

Pound was born in Hailey, Idaho in 1885, and the book traces his early years in the USA; the family moved around, and Pound himself was an only child and a bit of a prodigy. After his university years, he travelled abroad to Venice and then eventually washed up in London in 1908. It was here, through his connection with other creatives like W.B. Yeats, Wyndham Lewis and T.S. Eliot, that he probably made the biggest impact on the artistic world.

The book follows his adventures: naming the Imagist poets, contributing to Lewis’s “Blast!” magazine, promoting and supporting the writers he believed in, helping them edit their work and through all of this, continuing with his own writing. Yet his personality was difficult and he was not popular; and eventually he left England, spending a period in Paris and then moving to Italy. It was here that things began to go badly wrong; Pound, apparently already inclined towards antisemitism, was profoundly influenced by Fascism and notoriously, during WW2 made broadcasts on behalf of the Axis Powers. When Italy fell in 1945 he was arrested, interred and could have been executed for treason; however he was declared mentally unfit for trial and was committed to a hospital where he stayed until 1958, finally released after a campaign by many high-profile authors amongst others. He lived out the rest of his years in Italy, still working, until his death in 1972.

Ackroyd’s book covers all of this and more, including Pound’s complex personal life, and it’s a fascinating read from start to finish. A poet himself, Ackroyd’s discussions of Pound’s writing are lucid and interesting, particularly his assessments of his subject’s changing style over the years. Much of Pound’s working life was taken up with his ‘Cantos’, a complex set of poems written mainly between 1915 and 1962, and published in various editions and forms. There is, I believe, a ‘Complete Cantos’ which runs to over 800 pages and I’m simultaneously tempted and intimidated…

Where Ackroyd is especially good is in his assessment of Pound’s behaviour, and it certainly seems that he was exhibiting signs of mental strain quite early on. By the time of WW2 he had become obsessed with usury, convinced by crackpot theories about the state of the world, particularly one of ‘social credit’. Frankly, if he wasn’t OCD, he certainly sounds it, and Ackroyd points to Pound’s obsession with order and organising everything; he feels this explains much of the attraction of Fascism for poet. He’s certainly rational when it comes to discussing this aspect of Pound’s life, making it clear that the poet’s views were repugnant but exploring the reasons behind them.

It could be said, in fact, that Pound created the taste of an entire literary generation; if it had not been for his efforts, the work of Eliot and Joyce might well have remained obscure or little known.

All in all, this little book was a fascinating read from start to finish. It gives an excellent outline of Pound’s life, a good assessment of his poetry and strongly acknowledges his importance to the creative world of the early part of the 20th century. Without Pound, many writers we now revere would not have been published, and many works which are classics would not have existed in their current form. Despite his madness, Pound was vital to the arts during that period and was a loyal friend and supporter to many writers, which shouldn’t be forgotten.

As I mentioned, this book is richly illustrated with 116 different pictures – photos, artwork, images of books and the like – and this all adds to the reading experience. My copy is a frankly tatty ex-library book which I tracked down online, so I’ve no idea how easy it is to get hold of it at the moment; but if you have an interest in Pound, or indeed the artistic life of the 20th century, it’s an excellent introduction to both. Now I just have to decide if I want to try and take on the Cantos…

“There were times when Fen could be very irritating indeed.” #holydisorders #edmundcrispin

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Last October, I was hit by the sudden desire to revisit Edmund Crispin’s Gervase Fen golden age crime stories, in order, and I started off with the first of his titles – “The Case of the Gilded Fly“. Crispin is one of those authors I go back to over and over again; I love his mixture of humour and darker mystery, and the bug got me again recently. The second Fen book is “Holy Disorders”, first published in 1946, and it made perfect reading after my Colette binge and exploration of Yeats’s poetry!

As far as I’m aware, I last read this book back in the very early days of the Ramblings, so it was definitely due for a revisit. Our detective, Gervase Fen. is an Oxford don who moonlights as an amateur detective. He is larger than life, unpredictable, liable to rash behaviour and very, very funny (as well as being very smart). At the start of the story, which is set in the fictional Cathedral city of Tolnbridge in the West Country, Geoffrey Vintner (based on Crispin, I am sure), a minor composer, has been summoned there by Fen following an attack on the local organist. Vintner has been warned off by an anonymous letter and it soon becomes clear that someone is out to get him – possibly murder him. After encountering and gathering up a vague and unattached minor earl (Henry Fielding – yes, really!), the two set off for Tolnbridge where it becomes clear that all is not well in the precincts of the Cathedral.

This is a marvellous, marvellous book – full of just about everything you could want. It has – murder! spies! romance! witch trials! black magic! ghosts! humour! literary references! You name it, it’s in there! Crispin was a master of his craft and it’s always a joy to read his books. The plot itself, which I won’t reveal in detail, is ingenious and mystifying and the denouement not at all what you might expect. Because the book is set during the War there are elements of German spying and these sit well within the storyline. There are some genuinely creepy moments which had me a bit twitchy about reading late at night! And the characters are wonderful – Fen, Vintner and Fielding are teamed with the local Inspector (who is a slightly morose type); there are the various denizens of the Cathedral including Garbin and Spitshuker who have regular theological debates; the village locals including a somewhat suspicious pub landlord; and even a rogue don who has escaped from Oxford and is discovered behind a hedge!

“Holy Disorders” contains one of my favourite ever pieces of writing; there’s a chapter where Fen and Vintner pay a visit on the gloomy Garbin (one of the local Canons) and on entering his study discover that he has a pet raven. As the scene progresses, our two detective discover that Garbin has a wife called Lenore and has never heard of Edgar Allan Poe! Things go downhill from there, and by the end of the chapter I am always laughing as much as Fen and Vintner – priceless! There’s also a wonderful place where Fen breaks the Fourth Wall, and that’s a tendency he often repeats in his books.

So there was a huge amount to enjoy on this revisit; there are deaths which are hard to understand, twists and turns, real peril for Fen and some of the other characters, and an overall sense of threat from dangerous forces. What struck me this time round was Crispin’s writing about the witch trials which had taken place in the area; this was genuinely affecting and stood out to me on the re-read. These were dark times and it’s somewhat chilling to see the events reverberate down to the then present. I had also forgotten the culprit until almost the end and I will say that they’re a really evil creature responsible for many horrors throughout the book.

My Crispin collection

This turned out to be the perfect time for me to pick up “Holy Disorders” again; it’s a highly entertaining, thoroughly enjoyable mystery with plenty of humour but also plenty of threat to our main characters, and it reminded me once more how much I love the writing of Edmund Crispin (I *have* written a lot about him on the Ramblings). Recommended if you love GA crime and want plenty of darkness and humour mixed in with it!

March – a month of voracious reading!!

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Generally, when it comes to March, I find myself in a state of stress; up until this year, I’ve always been dealing with financial year ends and budgets and everything has been frantic. Due to changes of status and new systems at work, that’s no longer the case – which in many ways is something of a relief. However, I *have* been learning how to use more than one completely new software system and a variety of new processes, which has been rather tiring. So this month I found myself reading compulsively as a form of distraction from all of this technical stuff, and I think this is possibly the most I’ve read in one month for many years – here’s an image of the books…

Yes, there are an awful lot of them and yes many of them still have to be reviewed! In case the image isn’t clear, here are the details:

Kaddish by Allen Ginsberg
Provincial Daughter by R.M. Dashwood
The Soft Machine by William S. Burroughs
Pull My Daisy by Jack Kerouac
Jack on the Gallows Tree by Leo Bruce
Stalin Ate My Homework by Alexei Sayle
The Pale Horse by Agatha Christie
Maigret and the Idle Burglar by Georges Simenon
The Sneetches and Other Stories by Dr. Seuss
Retreat from Love by Colette
Claudine and Annie by Colette
Claudine Married by Colette
Between Two Worlds by Arthur Machen
The Expelled and Other Novella by Samuel Beckett
Fire and Hemlock by Diana Wynne Jones
Holy Disorders by Edmund Crispin
The Empusium by Olga Tokarczuk
The Tower by W.B. Yeats
Shriver by Chris Belden
Letters and Notebooks by Gwen John
Ezra Pound by Peter Ackroyd

There’s quite a range of different types of books there, which I’m always pleased about, and I did manage to read for three different events this month: Reading Ireland, Reading Wales and March Magics. The one book I had trouble with was the Machen, and I didn’t read all of it; what I did was interesting and I enjoyed his style, but the subject matter began to get a bit wearing towards the end so I stopped reading. But most of the titles were real treats, whether re-reads or brand new books, and I’ll be catching up with reviews of them all over the next few months. A lovely month of reading and my bookish mojo is on fire at the moment!

So what of April? Well of course I shall be co-hosting with Simon the #1961Club, a week where we read, enjoy and share our thoughts on books from 1961!

This takes place from 13-19 April, and we would love it if you would join in with us! You can share on your blog, on social media of your choice, any other platform you use or simply leave us a comment. I will have a dedicated page on my blog for the club and I’ll look forward to hearing about your reading. 1961 is a really interesting year, with a range of very different options, so lots of scope – and you still have time to get reading for it!

Apart from 1961, I have a few review copies coming up during the month and I shall also be following my moods. I watched some TV interviews with Julian Barnes last week and felt the urge to pick up some of his books from the pile I have on the TBR; and there are always plenty of options lurking around the house.

What about you? Was your March a good reading month for you, and do you have plans for April? I always love to hear about what people are reading and do hope you’ll join us for 1961! ☺📚

“How can we know the dancer from the dance?” #thetower #yeats #readingirelandmonth26

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Amongst the pile of possible choices for Reading Ireland Month lurked a slim volume of poetry: “The Tower” by W.B. Yeats. He’s a poet I’m not aware of having ever read before, which was why I was pleased when this book was reissued by Renard Press and came to me as part of my subscription with them. It seemed like the perfect option to explore for my second Irish author of the month, and it certainly made for evocative reading.

“The Tower” was first published in 1928, late in Yeats’s life and after he’d won the Nobel prize; and certainly mortality seems to be on the poet’s mind! The book gathers together a number of poems which had been in previous volumes, and some of them are apparently amongst his best-known. As well as thoughts of mortality, several of the poems seem to draw on the events of the Irish Civil War, and the Tower of the title is a central motif. This was Ballylee Castle, a Normal Tower which Yeats had purchased in 1917 and restored, and it features on the cover of the Renard edition. Many of the poems were apparently written here too.

Yeats’s poetry is not always straightforward, and as so often is the case when first reading a poet, I found myself relishing the language and picking up meaning when I could. “Nineteen Hundred and Nineteen”, for example, is a powerful verse exploring the effects of the Irish war on country and people, and it’s a particularly memorable one. “Sailing to Byzantium”, which opens the collection, is one of his best-known lyrics which explores age, immortality and art, as the poet makes a metaphorical journey in search of eternal life. And the title poem is another where the poet rages against the dying of the light, unable to accept his ageing. At the time of the book’s publication, Yeats was the father of two young children and one of the poems, “A Prayer to my Son” is addressed to Michael Yeats; the poet came to fatherhood later in his life.

All men are dancers and their tread
Goes to the barbarous clangour of a gong.

And yet, set against these longer, more complex poems are short and effective works like “The Wheel“, which in eight lines sums up beautifully the changing of the seasons and the turning of the years. “Youth and Age” is even shorter, at four lines, but still gets its point across about the speeding up of life as it comes closer to its end. “Among School Children”, a longer work, sees Yeats inspecting a school and reflecting on old age, youth, beauty and change – all subjects that come to mind as the years begin to catch up with you. The poem ends with the line I’ve quoted at the head of this post, an intriguing phrase which suggests much food for thought: is a dancer actually a dancer without their dance? Conversely, does a dance only exist when a dancer brings it alive? Does what people do in life create what they actually are. And so on – it’s a really interesting line.

I’ve only touched on a few of the poems in the collection as frankly I’m still thinking about it. Yeats writes beautifully but sometimes obscurely, and there’s much to ponder on – I feel I’ll go back to this book to dig into it again. The Renard addition comes with not only notes provided by Yeats himself from the original publication, but also additional notation by the publisher where further clarification is needed. It’s a fascinating volume, full of beautiful poetry and it’s left me wanting to explore Yeats more. Strangely, this also ties in with my recent reading about Eliot and Pound, as Yeats and Pound had a strong connection, with Pound spending a number of years working with the elder poet (and once more being involved with editing another writer’s work). It’s a small world… 🤣

“The man was simply too familiar with his own novel.” #shriver

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As I’ve mentioned in the past, Mr Kaggsy is a real book enabler, and so when gift time of the year comes round I can always expect him to have dug out something interesting! Last December he came up with a number of interesting finds, and one turned out to be an unexpectedly enjoyable and entertaining read: it’s a book and author I’d never heard of – “Shriver” by Chris Belden. First published in 2013, it was made into a film (which is where Mr K came across it); but I, of course, think it works much better as a book!

“Shriver” centres around a person with that name, Caleb Shriver. A quiet and unassuming divorced man, he lives a secluded life in his apartment with his cat, Mr. Bojangles. But when he receives an invitation to a writers’ conference at a small Midwestern college, he discovers he shares his name with a famously reclusive author. Twenty years ago, Shriver the writer produced a book called “Goat Time”, which was a literary sensation. Since then, he’s been invisible. Initially, our Shriver thinks this is just a prank; but when plane tickets arrive, he realises that it’s a case of mistaken identity. For some reason, he finds himself on a plane to a town in the middle of nowhere, and even during the flight things start to get strange as he encounters the would-be author Delta Malarkey-Jones who attempts to force her attentions on him.

Once he arrives, things get even weirder. Everyone is plagued by killer mosquitoes; the Professor who invited him, Simone Cleverly, suspects nothing of his subterfuge and is very attractive; and although this Shriver is no author, he *has* had a crack at writing something on the way to the conference. The trouble is, he keeps finding himself unable to read it… The conference is peopled with a collection of bizarrely-named attendees, and a further complication is the group of cheerleaders practicing for a competition. Shriver has no idea how he’s going to carry off the deception, especially when the real Shriver turns up; our imposter staggers from one ridiculous crisis to another, often hampered by the amount of bad whisky he’s drunk, and over four days all kinds of chaos erupts.

This isn’t just a tale of literary shenanigans, however; after the first night of drunkenness amongst the delegates, one of the writers disappears and a diminutive detective, Krampus sets out to investigate. An added complication is a journalist who’s on the trail of Shriver, desperate for an interview and the story behind the 20 year absence. Add in the original Shriver’s agent, the fact that no-one seems to have actually ever read “Goat Time” all the way through, and the problem that the real Shriver is considerably more convincing in the role than our man, and you have the perfect set up for a joyous read.

“Shriver” is a wildly funny novel, peopled with an entertaining dramatis personae. For a start, there are his fellow guests at the conference: there’s Gonquin Smithee, the feminist poet, and her partner Ms Labio; the dour playwright Basil Rather; and the short story writer Zebra Amphetamine. Locals include Professor Tee (T.) Watzczesnam (What’s-his-name) who’s prone to appearing at opportune moments on horseback and young Edsel Nixon, deputed to look after Shriver. The latter two are hilarious, with T. constantly testing Nixon by firing quotes at him, with the latter expected to identify the author – and mostly, he does! Each character has their own quirks, and when you put it all together you get a deliciously funny tale that includes that horse, cheerleaders, imposters, bathtubs, and lovable characters.

However, despite the hilarity and the surface-level slapstick, the book does have much to say about literary pretensions. The authorial guests are, obviously, caricatures of pompous writers, and the book highlights the blind respect paid to them despite the merits of their works. There is also the big subject of literary authenticity, explored via the fact of Shriver’s impersonation. In the end, frankly, it doesn’t seem to matter whether Shriver is genuine or not; the people at the conference believe he is, they love his new writing and he finds at the end that he can apparently take on the persona of an author and make it work.

I didn’t quite know what to expect going into “Shriver” but I found that I absolutely loved it! Despite the perhaps broad-brush portrayals and the slapstick nature of much of the story, I found myself thoroughly attached to all of the characters, cheering several of them on at points of the story and hoping for for certain resolutions. The fact that the whole narrative is packed into four days is impressive, and I found the book impossible to put down – it was such fun! I do love a book which can mix humour with something profound, and “Shriver” does that remarkably well. A brilliant find by Mr. K – I’m not much of a film person nowadays, but I might even be tempted to track down the movie version of this one… 😉

 

“One should always believe the worst first…” #colette #claudine

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After deciding to abandon Arthur Machen for the moment, I hit a bit of a buffer when I was trying to choose what to read next. However, in the spirit of my wish to do some re-reading, I recalled that I had revisited the first two Claudine books by Colette relatively recently – “Claudine at School” and “Claudine in Paris“. I still had the heap of Claudines on the immediate TBR and thought that picking up the next volume, “Claudine Married” on International Women’s Day seemed apt! Translated (as were the first two) by Antonia White, the edition I read was a very vintage Penguin; this is not my original copy, but the pretty Penguin edition I bought in the early 1980s is for some reason more fragile than the older one so the orange cover had it!

I became instantly absorbed, seduced as always by Colette’s wonderful prose; and when I’d finished “Married” I couldn’t settle with any other book so decided to carry on with the Claudines! There are five books in all (the four well known titles and the slightly later “Retreat from Love”) and frankly I devoured the final three. It’s a long time since I read the main four, and possibly even longer since I picked up “Retreat…” which meant I had very little in the way of memories to go on. So here are some thoughts (and there most likely will be SPOILERS)!

At the end of “Claudine in Paris” our heroine was left at a bit of a turning point, and the opening of “Claudine Married” finds her 18 months into that union with her beloved Renaud. They are both deeply in love, having had a honeymoon, much travel and now being settled back in Paris. However, something isn’t quite right and Claudine can’t put her finger on what it is. Is Renaud *too* attentive and to quick to agree to everything Claudine wants? Is she missed the setting of her beloved Montigny? Or does she need the spice of involvement with an adoring woman?

As she wrestles to work things out, the adorable Rezi appears in her sights. Claudine is enchanted, and the feeling seems to be mutual – but where can the two women meet, as Rezi has a jealous husband? When Renaud appears to facilitate things, a complex situation develops – will the marriage survive this?

I want to imprint a sweet and searing memory on something or on somebody…

There is a shift with “Claudine and Annie” as, for the first time in these stories, Claudine is not the narrator. Instead, we see things from the point of view of Annie, a young married woman alarmed by the fact her controlling husband Alain is off to South America on business for a while. Alain, some four years older, has been a presence in her life since they were children; then, he controlled the games they played, now he controls their life. Annie has little personality and seems terrified of everything; frankly, she wonders how she’ll cope.

However, the influence of Annie’s sister-in-law Marthe and her circle of friends will prove to have a dramatic effect on Annie. They haul her off to a spa, then to Bayreuth, and the little group includes not only the dissolute critic Maugis (upon whose input the success of the books of Marthe’s husband depends), but also that disreputable couple, Colette and Renaud! Needless to say, Annie undergoes a seismic shift in personality and ends the book in a bid for freedom!

The fourth book in the sequence was published in 1903, and the final title “Retreat from Love” (here translated by Margaret Crosland) didn’t appear until 1907. Here, we see things from Claudine’s point of view once more. With Renaud away in the mountains in a sanatorium, she’s staying at Annie’s house in the country. The two women jog along nicely, as Annie is now independent, having divorced Alain. However, despite her demure exterior, she gradually reveals to Claudine details of her various liaisons with a number of beautiful young men as she travels around. Annie is obviously attracted by youth and beauty, and so when Marcel turns up on their doorstep, being pursued by blackmail and violence, Annie can’t help but take him under her wing. As the Offspring used to say, end well this will not… The story reaches a melancholy conclusion, with several of the characters reappearing to kind of take a bow – and we leave Claudine surviving by immersing herself in nature.

As is now known, the first four Claudine books were written under the aegis of Colette’s then husband, Willy. He encouraged her to write her childhood recollections which were then spiced up to make them saleable. That’s a trademark aspect of all of the Claudine books, but there *is* a shift in the fifth one. This was written solely by Colette after the split from Willy, and although the characters are consistent with their earlier presentation (Marcel is a spoilt brat, Annie a mass of contradictions, Claudine forthright and earthy), Colette’s focus is moving closer to nature and the world around her. Claudine takes solace from the woods, the plants, the trees and the animals which surround her in a way that always appears in her later books (particularly in my favourite, “Break of Day”). Although the narrative is spliced with Annie’s sexual revelations and Marcel’s woes, Claudine and her relationship with Toby the dog, whichever cat is about and nature is very important. There’s a sense perhaps of Colette bringing her characters back to make their farewells before she moves onto a different life and way of writing. So it strikes me as something of a transitional work, and I found it fascinating.

i remember when I first read the original four Claudine books that I absolutely binged them, and I totally understand why! There’s so much to love about the books: the frank discussions between the women, the witty wordplay, the larger than life characters and Colette’s sly humour. At one point in “Retreat…” Annie is describing a period when she somehow stumbled into taking part in a mime show, and Colette craftily inserts a cameo of herself as the performer ‘Willette Collie’, reflecting her own stage career which took off after she left Willy in 1906. The actress Polaire, who was often seen in the company of Colette during the early 1900s and who played the character of Claudine on stage, also makes an appearance; it’s fascinating to see the author blur the lines between reality and fiction (I always read these books as a bit of autofiction anyway).

My three sets of the first four Claudines!

Reading Colette again in a concentrated burst like this was pure joy. After I read “Break of Day” back in the day, the Claudine books were my first introduction to the rest of her work, and I went on to read my way through all of her titles after that. Revisiting old favourites is something I’m really enjoying lately, and it’s always wonderful to discover you still love an author. Yes, there are things in these books which might make a modern reader pause (they’re well over 100 years old, for goodness sake) but I adore them. I’m going to have to rein myself in a little bit now, because I’m sorely tempted to just keep reading my way through the works of Colette – marvellous!!

*****

A couple of points occurred to me about the various editions I was reading here, apart from the strangeness of the fact that my newer Penguins seem less robust than my older ones. I also have Penguin omnibus edition with first four Claudine stories in it, but frankly it’s a bit bulky and less easy to handle (so heaven knows why I hold onto it, really…). However, “Retreat from Love” wasn’t translated until 1974, and I have it in a scruffy Hamlyn paperback edition from 1983. It’s not aged particularly well (it’s heavily foxed inside) and it comes with a short introduction from translator Crosland. TBH it comes across almost as if she’s apologising for the book in places, which puzzled me a little. Of the Claudine books I would definitely say the first is the masterpiece, but the others are excellent; Claudine herself is a wonderful creation and she develops as do the characters around her, and, indeed, the author too.

Oddly, the book has some notes at the back, paginated but often hard to relate to a specific thing on the numbered page as there are no note numbers within the body of the text. Most of these, too, refer back to previous books – I guess when this one came out, there might have been the feeling that it was a while since people had read those earlier books. So a slightly strange edition; I believe the book is currently available in a Peter Owen version so I may have to see if this is available and what it’s like…

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