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fix: treat namespace member access as side-effect-free#9099

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04-14-fix_9061
Apr 14, 2026
Merged

fix: treat namespace member access as side-effect-free#9099
graphite-app[bot] merged 1 commit intomainfrom
04-14-fix_9061

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@IWANABETHATGUY IWANABETHATGUY commented Apr 14, 2026

Summary

  • Treat property reads on ES module namespace objects (import * as ns) as side-effect-free, since namespace objects are frozen/sealed by spec with no getters
  • Track namespace import symbols in the AST scanner and pass them to the SideEffectDetector
  • This allows tree-shaking of unused exports whose initializers reference namespace member expressions (e.g. ns.foo), preventing unnecessary dynamic chunks from being emitted

Limitation

This optimization only applies to direct (one-level) namespace member access — e.g. ns.foo — not deeper chains like ns.foo.bar.

For ns.foo.bar, the outer .bar access has ns.foo (a member expression) as its object, not the namespace identifier directly, so it won't be recognized as a namespace access. While ns.foo itself is side-effect-free, the value it returns could be any object with getters, so treating ns.foo.bar as side-effect-free would require knowing the type of the resolved export.

Supporting deeper chains would require re-analyzing side effects after the bind_imports_and_exports phase, where member expressions are resolved to their target symbols through the module graph. This would add a second side-effect analysis pass, which has performance implications. The current single-level approach covers the most common patterns (like the reported issue) without requiring this additional pass.

Closes #9061

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@IWANABETHATGUY IWANABETHATGUY force-pushed the 04-14-fix_9061 branch 2 times, most recently from a2b1b2a to 6a0cf17 Compare April 14, 2026 03:16
@IWANABETHATGUY IWANABETHATGUY changed the title fix: 9061 fix: treat namespace member access as side-effect-free Apr 14, 2026
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@sapphi-red Is this pr enough for now? It’s a trade-off between peak performance and problem-solving efficiency, see Limitation section for more details about the reason.

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Yes, I think it's enough for now.

@IWANABETHATGUY IWANABETHATGUY marked this pull request as ready for review April 14, 2026 06:04
Comment thread packages/rolldown/tests/fixtures/issues/9061/_config.ts
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codspeed-hq Bot commented Apr 14, 2026

Merging this PR will not alter performance

✅ 4 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 10 skipped benchmarks1


Comparing 04-14-fix_9061 (3801c5b) with main (8e270ac)2

Open in CodSpeed

Footnotes

  1. 10 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports.

  2. No successful run was found on main (951d096) during the generation of this report, so 8e270ac was used instead as the comparison base. There might be some changes unrelated to this pull request in this report.

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IWANABETHATGUY commented Apr 14, 2026

Merge activity

  • Apr 14, 6:16 AM UTC: The merge label 'graphite: merge-when-ready' was detected. This PR will be added to the Graphite merge queue once it meets the requirements.
  • Apr 14, 6:16 AM UTC: IWANABETHATGUY added this pull request to the Graphite merge queue.
  • Apr 14, 6:23 AM UTC: Merged by the Graphite merge queue.

## Summary
- Treat property reads on ES module namespace objects (`import * as ns`) as side-effect-free, since namespace objects are frozen/sealed by spec with no getters
- Track namespace import symbols in the AST scanner and pass them to the `SideEffectDetector`
- This allows tree-shaking of unused exports whose initializers reference namespace member expressions (e.g. `ns.foo`), preventing unnecessary dynamic chunks from being emitted

## Limitation

This optimization only applies to **direct** (one-level) namespace member access — e.g. `ns.foo` — not deeper chains like `ns.foo.bar`.

For `ns.foo.bar`, the outer `.bar` access has `ns.foo` (a member expression) as its object, not the namespace identifier directly, so it won't be recognized as a namespace access. While `ns.foo` itself is side-effect-free, the value it returns could be any object with getters, so treating `ns.foo.bar` as side-effect-free would require knowing the type of the resolved export.

Supporting deeper chains would require re-analyzing side effects after the `bind_imports_and_exports` phase, where member expressions are resolved to their target symbols through the module graph. This would add a second side-effect analysis pass, which has performance implications. The current single-level approach covers the most common patterns (like the reported issue) without requiring this additional pass.

Closes #9061
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot merged commit 772b9d9 into main Apr 14, 2026
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@graphite-app graphite-app Bot deleted the 04-14-fix_9061 branch April 14, 2026 06:23
This was referenced Apr 15, 2026
shulaoda added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 16, 2026
## [1.0.0-rc.16] - 2026-04-16

### 🚀 Features

- const enum cross-module inlining support (#8796) by @Dunqing
- implement module tagging system for code splitting (#9045) by @hyf0

### 🐛 Bug Fixes

- rolldown_plugin_vite_manifest: handle duplicate chunk names for CSS entries (#9059) by @sapphi-red
- improve error message for invalid return values in function options (#9125) by @shulaoda
- await async export-star init wrappers (#9101) by @thezzisu
- never panic during diagnostic emission (#9091) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- include array rest pattern in binding_identifiers (#9112) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- rolldown: set worker thread count with ROLLDOWN_WORKER_THREADS (#9086) by @fpotter
- rolldown_plugin_lazy_compilation: escape request ID in proxy modules (#9102) by @h-a-n-a
- treat namespace member access as side-effect-free (#9099) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- relax overly conservative side-effect leak check in chunk optimizer (#9085) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- runtime: release `cb` reference after `__commonJS` factory initialization (#9067) by @hyf0-agent
- `@__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__` wrapper should not remove dynamic imports (#9075) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- rolldown_plugin_vite_import_glob: use POSIX path join/normalize for glob resolution (#9077) by @shulaoda
- emit REQUIRE_TLA error when require() loads a module with top-level await (#9071) by @jaehafe
- emit namespace declaration for empty modules in manual chunks (#8993) by @privatenumber
- rolldown_plugin_vite_import_glob: keep common base on path segment boundary (#9070) by @shulaoda
- prevent circular runtime helper imports during facade elimination (#8989) (#9057) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- correct circular dependency check in facade elimination (#9047) by @h-a-n-a
- docs: correct dead link in CodeSplittingGroup.tags JSDoc (#9051) by @hyf0
- emit DUPLICATE_SHEBANG warning when banner contains shebang (#9026) by @IWANABETHATGUY

### 🚜 Refactor

- use semantic reference flags for member write detection (#9060) by @Dunqing
- extract UsedSymbolRefs newtype wrapper (#9130) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- dedupe await wrapping in export-star init emit (#9119) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- calculate side-effect-free function symbols on demand (#9120) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- extract duplicated top-level await handling into shared helper (#9087) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- rolldown_plugin_vite_import_glob: use split_first for get_common_base (#9069) by @shulaoda
- simplify ESM init deduplication with idiomatic insert check (#9044) by @IWANABETHATGUY

### 📚 Documentation

- document runtime module placement strategy in code-splitting design (#9062) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- clarify `options` hook behavior difference with Rollup in watch mode (#9053) by @sapphi-red
- meta/design: introduce module tags (#9017) by @hyf0

### ⚡ Performance

- convert `generate_transitive_esm_init` to iterative (#9046) by @IWANABETHATGUY

### 🧪 Testing

- merge strict/non_strict test variants using configVariants (#9089) by @IWANABETHATGUY

### ⚙️ Miscellaneous Tasks

- disable Renovate auto-updates for oxc packages (#9129) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- upgrade oxc@0.126.0 (#9127) by @Dunqing
- deps: update napi to v3.8.5 (#9126) by @renovate[bot]
- deps: update dependency @napi-rs/cli to v3.6.2 (#9123) by @renovate[bot]
- move lazy-compilation design doc (#9117) by @h-a-n-a
- deps: update dependency vite-plus to v0.1.18 (#9118) by @renovate[bot]
- deps: update dependency vite-plus to v0.1.17 (#9113) by @renovate[bot]
- deps: update oxc to v0.125.0 (#9094) by @renovate[bot]
- deps: update dependency follow-redirects to v1.16.0 [security] (#9103) by @renovate[bot]
- deps: update test262 submodule for tests (#9097) by @sapphi-red
- deps: update crate-ci/typos action to v1.45.1 (#9096) by @renovate[bot]
- deps: update rust crates (#9081) by @renovate[bot]
- deps: update npm packages (#9080) by @renovate[bot]
- remove outdated TODO in determine_module_exports_kind (#9072) by @jaehafe
- rust/test: support `extendedTests: false` shorthand in test config (#9050) by @hyf0
- ci: extract shared infra-changes anchor in path filters (#9054) by @hyf0
- add docs build check to catch dead links in PRs (#9052) by @hyf0

### ❤️ New Contributors

* @thezzisu made their first contribution in [#9101](#9101)
* @fpotter made their first contribution in [#9086](#9086)
* @jaehafe made their first contribution in [#9071](#9071)
* @privatenumber made their first contribution in [#8993](#8993)

Co-authored-by: shulaoda <165626830+shulaoda@users.noreply.github.com>
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[Bug]: unreachable dynamic chunks are kept

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