tools: bpftool: support creating and dumping outer maps by kernel-patches-bot · Pull Request #7 · kernel-patches/bpf

kernel-patches-bot · 2020-09-04T19:57:18Z

Pull request for series with
subject: tools: bpftool: support creating and dumping outer maps
version: 1
url: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/list/?series=199591

(hash-of-maps or array-of-maps), bpftool does not allow to do so. It seems that the only reason for that is historical. Lookups for outer maps was added in commit 14dc6f0 ("bpf: Add syscall lookup support for fd array and htab"), and although the relevant code in bpftool had not been merged yet, I suspect it had already been written with the assumption that user space could not read outer maps. Let's remove the restriction, dump for outer maps works with no further change. Reported-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> --- tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c | 4 ---- 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)

hash-of-map in bpftool. This is because the kernel needs an inner_map_fd to collect metadata on the inner maps to be supported by the new map, but bpftool does not provide a way to pass this file descriptor. Add a new optional "inner_map" keyword that can be used to pass a reference to a map, retrieve a fd to that map, and pass it as the inner_map_fd. Add related documentation and bash completion. Note that we can reference the inner map by its name, meaning we can have several times the keyword "name" with different meanings (mandatory outer map name, and possibly a name to use to find the inner_map_fd). The bash completion will offer it just once, and will not suggest "name" on the following command: # bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/my_outer_map type hash_of_maps \ inner_map name my_inner_map [TAB] Fixing that specific case seems too convoluted. Completion will work as expected, however, if the outer map name comes first and the "inner_map name ..." is passed second. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> --- .../bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst | 10 +++- tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool | 22 ++++++++- tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c | 48 +++++++++++++------ 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

kernel-patches-bot · 2020-09-04T19:57:20Z

Master branch: 95cec14
series: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/list/?series=199591
version: 1

patch https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/patch/20200904161313.29535-2-quentin@isovalent.com/ applied successfully
patch https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/patch/20200904161313.29535-3-quentin@isovalent.com/ applied successfully

kernel-patches-bot · 2020-09-04T22:29:39Z

At least one diff in series https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/list/?series=199591 expired. Closing PR.

error likes: error: progs/test_sysctl_loop1.c:23:16: in function sysctl_tcp_mem i32 (%struct.bpf_sysctl*): Looks like the BPF stack limit of 512 bytes is exceeded. Please move large on stack variables into BPF per-cpu array map. The error is triggered by the following LLVM patch: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87134 For example, the following code is from test_sysctl_loop1.c: static __always_inline int is_tcp_mem(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx) { volatile char tcp_mem_name[] = "net/ipv4/tcp_mem/very_very_very_very_long_pointless_string"; ... } Without the above LLVM patch, the compiler did optimization to load the string (59 bytes long) with 7 64bit loads, 1 8bit load and 1 16bit load, occupying 64 byte stack size. With the above LLVM patch, the compiler only uses 8bit loads, but subregister is 32bit. So stack requirements become 4 * 59 = 236 bytes. Together with other stuff on the stack, total stack size exceeds 512 bytes, hence compiler complains and quits. To fix the issue, removing "volatile" key word or changing "volatile" to "const"/"static const" does not work, the string is put in .rodata.str1.1 section, which libbpf did not process it and errors out with libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(6) .rodata.str1.1 libbpf: prog 'sysctl_tcp_mem': bad map relo against '.L__const.is_tcp_mem.tcp_mem_name' in section '.rodata.str1.1' Defining the string const as global variable can fix the issue as it puts the string constant in '.rodata' section which is recognized by libbpf. In the future, when libbpf can process '.rodata.str*.*' properly, the global definition can be changed back to local definition. Defining tcp_mem_name as a global, however, triggered a verifier failure. ./test_progs -n 7/21 libbpf: load bpf program failed: Permission denied libbpf: -- BEGIN DUMP LOG --- libbpf: invalid stack off=0 size=1 verification time 6975 usec stack depth 160+64 processed 889 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 4 total_states 14 peak_states 14 mark_read 10 libbpf: -- END LOG -- libbpf: failed to load program 'sysctl_tcp_mem' libbpf: failed to load object 'test_sysctl_loop2.o' test_bpf_verif_scale:FAIL:114 #7/21 test_sysctl_loop2.o:FAIL This actually exposed a bpf program bug. In test_sysctl_loop{1,2}, we have code like const char tcp_mem_name[] = "<...long string...>"; ... char name[64]; ... for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tcp_mem_name); ++i) if (name[i] != tcp_mem_name[i]) return 0; In the above code, if sizeof(tcp_mem_name) > 64, name[i] access may be out of bound. The sizeof(tcp_mem_name) is 59 for test_sysctl_loop1.c and 79 for test_sysctl_loop2.c. Without promotion-to-global change, old compiler generates code where the overflowed stack access is actually filled with valid value, so hiding the bpf program bug. With promotion-to-global change, the code is different, more specifically, the previous loading constants to stack is gone, and "name" occupies stack[-64:0] and overflow access triggers a verifier error. To fix the issue, adjust "name" buffer size properly. Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_loop1.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_loop2.c | 5 +++-- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) Changelog: v1 -> v2: . The tcp_mem_name change actually triggers a verifier failure due to a bpf program bug. Fixing the bpf program bug can make test pass with both old and latest llvm. (Alexei)

error likes: error: progs/test_sysctl_loop1.c:23:16: in function sysctl_tcp_mem i32 (%struct.bpf_sysctl*): Looks like the BPF stack limit of 512 bytes is exceeded. Please move large on stack variables into BPF per-cpu array map. The error is triggered by the following LLVM patch: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87134 For example, the following code is from test_sysctl_loop1.c: static __always_inline int is_tcp_mem(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx) { volatile char tcp_mem_name[] = "net/ipv4/tcp_mem/very_very_very_very_long_pointless_string"; ... } Without the above LLVM patch, the compiler did optimization to load the string (59 bytes long) with 7 64bit loads, 1 8bit load and 1 16bit load, occupying 64 byte stack size. With the above LLVM patch, the compiler only uses 8bit loads, but subregister is 32bit. So stack requirements become 4 * 59 = 236 bytes. Together with other stuff on the stack, total stack size exceeds 512 bytes, hence compiler complains and quits. To fix the issue, removing "volatile" key word or changing "volatile" to "const"/"static const" does not work, the string is put in .rodata.str1.1 section, which libbpf did not process it and errors out with libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(6) .rodata.str1.1 libbpf: prog 'sysctl_tcp_mem': bad map relo against '.L__const.is_tcp_mem.tcp_mem_name' in section '.rodata.str1.1' Defining the string const as global variable can fix the issue as it puts the string constant in '.rodata' section which is recognized by libbpf. In the future, when libbpf can process '.rodata.str*.*' properly, the global definition can be changed back to local definition. Defining tcp_mem_name as a global, however, triggered a verifier failure. ./test_progs -n 7/21 libbpf: load bpf program failed: Permission denied libbpf: -- BEGIN DUMP LOG --- libbpf: invalid stack off=0 size=1 verification time 6975 usec stack depth 160+64 processed 889 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 4 total_states 14 peak_states 14 mark_read 10 libbpf: -- END LOG -- libbpf: failed to load program 'sysctl_tcp_mem' libbpf: failed to load object 'test_sysctl_loop2.o' test_bpf_verif_scale:FAIL:114 #7/21 test_sysctl_loop2.o:FAIL This actually exposed a bpf program bug. In test_sysctl_loop{1,2}, we have code like const char tcp_mem_name[] = "<...long string...>"; ... char name[64]; ... for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tcp_mem_name); ++i) if (name[i] != tcp_mem_name[i]) return 0; In the above code, if sizeof(tcp_mem_name) > 64, name[i] access may be out of bound. The sizeof(tcp_mem_name) is 59 for test_sysctl_loop1.c and 79 for test_sysctl_loop2.c. Without promotion-to-global change, old compiler generates code where the overflowed stack access is actually filled with valid value, so hiding the bpf program bug. With promotion-to-global change, the code is different, more specifically, the previous loading constants to stack is gone, and "name" occupies stack[-64:0] and overflow access triggers a verifier error. To fix the issue, adjust "name" buffer size properly. Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_loop1.c | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_loop2.c | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) Changelog: v2 -> v3: . using sizeof(tcp_mem_name) instead of hardcoded value for local buf "name". (Andrii) v1 -> v2: . The tcp_mem_name change actually triggers a verifier failure due to a bpf program bug. Fixing the bpf program bug can make test pass with both old and latest llvm. (Alexei)

Andrii reported that with latest clang, when building selftests, we have error likes: error: progs/test_sysctl_loop1.c:23:16: in function sysctl_tcp_mem i32 (%struct.bpf_sysctl*): Looks like the BPF stack limit of 512 bytes is exceeded. Please move large on stack variables into BPF per-cpu array map. The error is triggered by the following LLVM patch: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87134 For example, the following code is from test_sysctl_loop1.c: static __always_inline int is_tcp_mem(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx) { volatile char tcp_mem_name[] = "net/ipv4/tcp_mem/very_very_very_very_long_pointless_string"; ... } Without the above LLVM patch, the compiler did optimization to load the string (59 bytes long) with 7 64bit loads, 1 8bit load and 1 16bit load, occupying 64 byte stack size. With the above LLVM patch, the compiler only uses 8bit loads, but subregister is 32bit. So stack requirements become 4 * 59 = 236 bytes. Together with other stuff on the stack, total stack size exceeds 512 bytes, hence compiler complains and quits. To fix the issue, removing "volatile" key word or changing "volatile" to "const"/"static const" does not work, the string is put in .rodata.str1.1 section, which libbpf did not process it and errors out with libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(6) .rodata.str1.1 libbpf: prog 'sysctl_tcp_mem': bad map relo against '.L__const.is_tcp_mem.tcp_mem_name' in section '.rodata.str1.1' Defining the string const as global variable can fix the issue as it puts the string constant in '.rodata' section which is recognized by libbpf. In the future, when libbpf can process '.rodata.str*.*' properly, the global definition can be changed back to local definition. Defining tcp_mem_name as a global, however, triggered a verifier failure. ./test_progs -n 7/21 libbpf: load bpf program failed: Permission denied libbpf: -- BEGIN DUMP LOG --- libbpf: invalid stack off=0 size=1 verification time 6975 usec stack depth 160+64 processed 889 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 4 total_states 14 peak_states 14 mark_read 10 libbpf: -- END LOG -- libbpf: failed to load program 'sysctl_tcp_mem' libbpf: failed to load object 'test_sysctl_loop2.o' test_bpf_verif_scale:FAIL:114 #7/21 test_sysctl_loop2.o:FAIL This actually exposed a bpf program bug. In test_sysctl_loop{1,2}, we have code like const char tcp_mem_name[] = "<...long string...>"; ... char name[64]; ... for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tcp_mem_name); ++i) if (name[i] != tcp_mem_name[i]) return 0; In the above code, if sizeof(tcp_mem_name) > 64, name[i] access may be out of bound. The sizeof(tcp_mem_name) is 59 for test_sysctl_loop1.c and 79 for test_sysctl_loop2.c. Without promotion-to-global change, old compiler generates code where the overflowed stack access is actually filled with valid value, so hiding the bpf program bug. With promotion-to-global change, the code is different, more specifically, the previous loading constants to stack is gone, and "name" occupies stack[-64:0] and overflow access triggers a verifier error. To fix the issue, adjust "name" buffer size properly. Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200909171542.3673449-1-yhs@fb.com

I got the following lockdep splat while testing: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.8.0-rc7-00172-g021118712e59 #932 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ btrfs/229626 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff828513f0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450 but task is already holding lock: ffff889dd3889518 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0x11c/0x630 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #7 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930 btrfs_scrub_dev+0x11c/0x630 btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.21+0x10a/0x1d4 btrfs_ioctl+0x2799/0x30a0 ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #6 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930 btrfs_run_dev_stats+0x49/0x480 commit_cowonly_roots+0xb5/0x2a0 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x516/0xa60 sync_filesystem+0x6b/0x90 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100 kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 deactivate_locked_super+0x29/0x60 cleanup_mnt+0xb8/0x140 task_work_run+0x6d/0xb0 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1cc/0x1e0 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #5 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4bb/0xa60 sync_filesystem+0x6b/0x90 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100 kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 deactivate_locked_super+0x29/0x60 cleanup_mnt+0xb8/0x140 task_work_run+0x6d/0xb0 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1cc/0x1e0 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #4 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930 btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x43/0x70 start_transaction+0xd1/0x5d0 btrfs_dirty_inode+0x42/0xd0 touch_atime+0xa1/0xd0 btrfs_file_mmap+0x3f/0x60 mmap_region+0x3a4/0x640 do_mmap+0x376/0x580 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd5/0x120 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x193/0x230 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}: __might_fault+0x68/0x90 _copy_to_user+0x1e/0x80 perf_read+0x141/0x2c0 vfs_read+0xad/0x1b0 ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #2 (&cpuctx_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930 perf_event_init_cpu+0x88/0x150 perf_event_init+0x1db/0x20b start_kernel+0x3ae/0x53c secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 -> #1 (pmus_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930 perf_event_init_cpu+0x4f/0x150 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xb1/0x900 _cpu_up.constprop.26+0x9f/0x130 cpu_up+0x7b/0xc0 bringup_nonboot_cpus+0x4f/0x60 smp_init+0x26/0x71 kernel_init_freeable+0x110/0x258 kernel_init+0xa/0x103 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310 lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360 cpus_read_lock+0x39/0xb0 alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450 __btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x15d/0x200 btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x51/0x160 scrub_workers_get+0x5a/0x170 btrfs_scrub_dev+0x18c/0x630 btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.21+0x10a/0x1d4 btrfs_ioctl+0x2799/0x30a0 ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: cpu_hotplug_lock --> &fs_devs->device_list_mutex --> &fs_info->scrub_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock); lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex); lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock); lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by btrfs/229626: #0: ffff88bfe8bb86e0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0xbd/0x630 #1: ffff889dd3889518 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0x11c/0x630 stack backtrace: CPU: 15 PID: 229626 Comm: btrfs Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.8.0-rc7-00172-g021118712e59 #932 Hardware name: Quanta Tioga Pass Single Side 01-0030993006/Tioga Pass Single Side, BIOS F08_3A18 12/20/2018 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x78/0xa0 check_noncircular+0x165/0x180 __lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310 lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360 ? alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450 cpus_read_lock+0x39/0xb0 ? alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450 alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x52/0x80 __btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x15d/0x200 btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x51/0x160 scrub_workers_get+0x5a/0x170 btrfs_scrub_dev+0x18c/0x630 ? start_transaction+0xd1/0x5d0 btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.21+0x10a/0x1d4 btrfs_ioctl+0x2799/0x30a0 ? do_sigaction+0x102/0x250 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xca/0x160 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x30 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0xe0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x30 ? do_sigaction+0x102/0x250 ? ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0 ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 This happens because we're allocating the scrub workqueues under the scrub and device list mutex, which brings in a whole host of other dependencies. Because the work queue allocation is done with GFP_KERNEL, it can trigger reclaim, which can lead to a transaction commit, which in turns needs the device_list_mutex, it can lead to a deadlock. A different problem for which this fix is a solution. Fix this by moving the actual allocation outside of the scrub lock, and then only take the lock once we're ready to actually assign them to the fs_info. We'll now have to cleanup the workqueues in a few more places, so I've added a helper to do the refcount dance to safely free the workqueues. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

…s metrics" test Linux 5.9 introduced perf test case "Parse and process metrics" and on s390 this test case always dumps core: [root@t35lp67 perf]# ./perf test -vvvv -F 67 67: Parse and process metrics : --- start --- metric expr inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread for IPC parsing metric: inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread Segmentation fault (core dumped) [root@t35lp67 perf]# I debugged this core dump and gdb shows this call chain: (gdb) where #0 0x000003ffabc3192a in __strnlen_c_1 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x000003ffabc293de in strcasestr () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x0000000001102ba2 in match_metric(list=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any", n=<optimized out>) at util/metricgroup.c:368 #3 find_metric (map=<optimized out>, map=<optimized out>, metric=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any") at util/metricgroup.c:765 #4 __resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=<optimized out>, metric_list=0x0, metric_no_group=<optimized out>, m=<optimized out>) at util/metricgroup.c:844 #5 resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=0x0, metric_list=0x0, metric_no_group=<optimized out>) at util/metricgroup.c:881 #6 metricgroup__add_metric (metric=<optimized out>, metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false, events=<optimized out>, events@entry=0x3ffd84fb878, metric_list=0x0, metric_list@entry=0x3ffd84fb868, map=0x0) at util/metricgroup.c:943 #7 0x00000000011034ae in metricgroup__add_metric_list (map=0x13f9828 <map>, metric_list=0x3ffd84fb868, events=0x3ffd84fb878, metric_no_group=<optimized out>, list=<optimized out>) at util/metricgroup.c:988 #8 parse_groups (perf_evlist=perf_evlist@entry=0x1e70260, str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC", metric_no_group=<optimized out>, metric_no_merge=<optimized out>, fake_pmu=fake_pmu@entry=0x1462f18 <perf_pmu.fake>, metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58, map=0x1) at util/metricgroup.c:1040 #9 0x0000000001103eb2 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test( evlist=evlist@entry=0x1e70260, map=map@entry=0x13f9828 <map>, str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC", metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false, metric_no_merge=metric_no_merge@entry=false, metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58) at util/metricgroup.c:1082 #10 0x00000000010c84d8 in __compute_metric (ratio2=0x0, name2=0x0, ratio1=<synthetic pointer>, name1=0x12f34b2 "IPC", vals=0x3ffd84fbad8, name=0x12f34b2 "IPC") at tests/parse-metric.c:159 #11 compute_metric (ratio=<synthetic pointer>, vals=0x3ffd84fbad8, name=0x12f34b2 "IPC") at tests/parse-metric.c:189 #12 test_ipc () at tests/parse-metric.c:208 ..... ..... omitted many more lines This test case was added with commit 218ca91 ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for frontend metric"). When I compile with make DEBUG=y it works fine and I do not get a core dump. It turned out that the above listed function call chain worked on a struct pmu_event array which requires a trailing element with zeroes which was missing. The marco map_for_each_event() loops over that array tests for members metric_expr/metric_name/metric_group being non-NULL. Adding this element fixes the issue. Output after: [root@t35lp46 perf]# ./perf test 67 67: Parse and process metrics : Ok [root@t35lp46 perf]# Committer notes: As Ian remarks, this is not s390 specific: <quote Ian> This also shows up with address sanitizer on all architectures (perhaps change the patch title) and perhaps add a "Fixes: <commit>" tag. ================================================================= ==4718==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address 0x55c93b4d59e8 at pc 0x55c93a1541e2 bp 0x7ffd24327c60 sp 0x7ffd24327c58 READ of size 8 at 0x55c93b4d59e8 thread T0 #0 0x55c93a1541e1 in find_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2 #1 0x55c93a153e6c in __resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:844:9 #2 0x55c93a152f18 in resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:881:9 #3 0x55c93a1528db in metricgroup__add_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:943:9 #4 0x55c93a151996 in metricgroup__add_metric_list tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:988:9 #5 0x55c93a1511b9 in parse_groups tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1040:8 #6 0x55c93a1513e1 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1082:9 #7 0x55c93a0108ae in __compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:159:8 #8 0x55c93a010744 in compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:189:9 #9 0x55c93a00f5ee in test_ipc tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:208:2 #10 0x55c93a00f1e8 in test__parse_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:345:2 #11 0x55c939fd7202 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:410:9 #12 0x55c939fd6736 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:440:9 #13 0x55c939fd58c3 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:661:4 #14 0x55c939fd4e02 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:807:9 #15 0x55c939e4763d in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #16 0x55c939e46475 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #17 0x55c939e4737e in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #18 0x55c939e45f7e in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 0x55c93b4d59e8 is located 0 bytes to the right of global variable 'pme_test' defined in 'tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:17:25' (0x55c93b4d54a0) of size 1352 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2 in find_metric Shadow bytes around the buggy address: 0x0ab9a7692ae0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692af0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 =>0x0ab9a7692b30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[f9]f9 f9 0x0ab9a7692b40: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 0x0ab9a7692b50: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 0x0ab9a7692b60: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b80: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap left redzone: fa Freed heap region: fd Stack left redzone: f1 Stack mid redzone: f2 Stack right redzone: f3 Stack after return: f5 Stack use after scope: f8 Global redzone: f9 Global init order: f6 Poisoned by user: f7 Container overflow: fc Array cookie: ac Intra object redzone: bb ASan internal: fe Left alloca redzone: ca Right alloca redzone: cb Shadow gap: cc </quote> I'm also adding the missing "Fixes" tag and setting just .name to NULL, as doing it that way is more compact (the compiler will zero out everything else) and the table iterators look for .name being NULL as the sentinel marking the end of the table. Fixes: 0a507af ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for ipc metric") Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200825071211.16959-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Krzysztof Kozlowski says: ==================== nfc: s3fwrn5: Few cleanups Changes since v2: 1. Fix dtschema ID after rename (patch 1/8). 2. Apply patch 9/9 (defconfig change). Changes since v1: 1. Rename dtschema file and add additionalProperties:false, as Rob suggested, 2. Add Marek's tested-by, 3. New patches: #4, #5, #6, #7 and #9. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit b972fdb ("EDAC/ghes: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ghes_edac_register()") didn't clear all the information from the scanned system and, more specifically, left ghes_hw.num_dimms to its previous value. On a second load (CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y), the driver would use the leftover num_dimms value which is not 0 and thus the 0 check in enumerate_dimms() will get bypassed and it would go directly to the pointer deref: d = &hw->dimms[hw->num_dimms]; which is, of course, NULL: #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4+ #7 Hardware name: GIGABYTE MZ01-CE1-00/MZ01-CE1-00, BIOS F02 08/29/2018 RIP: 0010:enumerate_dimms.cold+0x7b/0x375 Reset the whole ghes_hw on driver unregister so that no stale values are used on a second system scan. Fixes: b972fdb ("EDAC/ghes: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ghes_edac_register()") Cc: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200911164817.GA19320@zn.tnic

The aliases were never released causing the following leaks: Indirect leak of 1224 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7feefb830628 in malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x107628) #1 0x56332c8f1b62 in __perf_pmu__new_alias util/pmu.c:322 #2 0x56332c8f401f in pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map util/pmu.c:778 #3 0x56332c792ce9 in __test__pmu_event_aliases tests/pmu-events.c:295 #4 0x56332c792ce9 in test_aliases tests/pmu-events.c:367 #5 0x56332c76a09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #6 0x56332c76a09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #7 0x56332c76ce69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695 #8 0x56332c76ce69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #9 0x56332c7d2214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #10 0x56332c6701a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #11 0x56332c6701a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #12 0x56332c6701a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #13 0x7feefb359cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: 956a783 ("perf test: Test pmu-events aliases") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-11-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evsel->unit borrows a pointer of pmu event or alias instead of owns a string. But tool event (duration_time) passes a result of strdup() caused a leak. It was found by ASAN during metric test: Direct leak of 210 byte(s) in 70 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fe366fca0b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5) #1 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in add_event_tool util/parse-events.c:414 #2 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in parse_events_add_tool util/parse-events.c:1414 #3 0x559fbbd8474d in parse_events_parse util/parse-events.y:439 #4 0x559fbbcc95da in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:2096 #5 0x559fbbcc95da in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2141 #6 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:406 #7 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:393 #8 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_cpu tests/pmu-events.c:415 #9 0x559fbbc28555 in test_parsing tests/pmu-events.c:498 #10 0x559fbbc0109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #11 0x559fbbc0109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #12 0x559fbbc03e69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695 #13 0x559fbbc03e69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #14 0x559fbbc691f4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #15 0x559fbbb071a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #16 0x559fbbb071a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #17 0x559fbbb071a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #18 0x7fe366b68cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: f0fbb11 ("perf stat: Implement duration_time as a proper event") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-6-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The test_generic_metric() missed to release entries in the pctx. Asan reported following leak (and more): Direct leak of 128 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f4c9396980e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e) #1 0x55f7e748cc14 in hashmap_grow (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90cc14) #2 0x55f7e748d497 in hashmap__insert (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90d497) #3 0x55f7e7341667 in hashmap__set /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h:111 #4 0x55f7e7341667 in expr__add_ref util/expr.c:120 #5 0x55f7e7292436 in prepare_metric util/stat-shadow.c:783 #6 0x55f7e729556d in test_generic_metric util/stat-shadow.c:858 #7 0x55f7e712390b in compute_single tests/parse-metric.c:128 #8 0x55f7e712390b in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:180 #9 0x55f7e712446d in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196 #10 0x55f7e712446d in test_dcache_l2 tests/parse-metric.c:295 #11 0x55f7e712446d in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:355 #12 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #13 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #14 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661 #15 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #16 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #19 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #20 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: 6d432c4 ("perf tools: Add test_generic_metric function") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-8-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The metricgroup__add_metric() can find multiple match for a metric group and it's possible to fail. Also it can fail in the middle like in resolve_metric() even for single metric. In those cases, the intermediate list and ids will be leaked like: Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f4c938f40b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5) #1 0x55f7e71c1bef in __add_metric util/metricgroup.c:683 #2 0x55f7e71c31d0 in add_metric util/metricgroup.c:906 #3 0x55f7e71c3844 in metricgroup__add_metric util/metricgroup.c:940 #4 0x55f7e71c488d in metricgroup__add_metric_list util/metricgroup.c:993 #5 0x55f7e71c488d in parse_groups util/metricgroup.c:1045 #6 0x55f7e71c60a4 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test util/metricgroup.c:1087 #7 0x55f7e71235ae in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:164 #8 0x55f7e7124650 in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196 #9 0x55f7e7124650 in test_recursion_fail tests/parse-metric.c:318 #10 0x55f7e7124650 in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:356 #11 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #12 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #13 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661 #14 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #15 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #16 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #19 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: 83de0b7 ("perf metric: Collect referenced metrics in struct metric_ref_node") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-9-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The following leaks were detected by ASAN: Indirect leak of 360 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fecc305180e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e) #1 0x560578f6dce5 in perf_pmu__new_format util/pmu.c:1333 #2 0x560578f752fc in perf_pmu_parse util/pmu.y:59 #3 0x560578f6a8b7 in perf_pmu__format_parse util/pmu.c:73 #4 0x560578e07045 in test__pmu tests/pmu.c:155 #5 0x560578de109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #6 0x560578de109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #7 0x560578de401a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661 #8 0x560578de401a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #9 0x560578e49354 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #10 0x560578ce71a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #11 0x560578ce71a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #12 0x560578ce71a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #13 0x7fecc2b7acc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: cff7f95 ("perf tests: Move pmu tests into separate object") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-12-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== This patch set introduces a new set of BTF APIs to libbpf that allow to conveniently produce BTF types and strings. These APIs will allow libbpf to do more intrusive modifications of program's BTF (by rewriting it, at least as of right now), which is necessary for the upcoming libbpf static linking. But they are complete and generic, so can be adopted by anyone who has a need to produce BTF type information. One such example outside of libbpf is pahole, which was actually converted to these APIs (locally, pending landing of these changes in libbpf) completely and shows reduction in amount of custom pahole code necessary and brings nice savings in memory usage (about 370MB reduction at peak for my kernel configuration) and even BTF deduplication times (one second reduction, 23.7s -> 22.7s). Memory savings are due to avoiding pahole's own copy of "uncompressed" raw BTF data. Time reduction comes from faster string search and deduplication by relying on hashmap instead of BST used by pahole's own code. Consequently, these APIs are already tested on real-world complicated kernel BTF, but there is also pretty extensive selftest doing extra validations. Selftests in patch #3 add a set of generic ASSERT_{EQ,STREQ,ERR,OK} macros that are useful for writing shorter and less repretitive selftests. I decided to keep them local to that selftest for now, but if they prove to be useful in more contexts we should move them to test_progs.h. And few more (e.g., inequality tests) macros are probably necessary to have a more complete set. Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> v2->v3: - resending original patches #7-9 as patches #1-3 due to merge conflict; v1->v2: - fixed comments (John); - renamed btf__append_xxx() into btf__add_xxx() (Alexei); - added btf__find_str() in addition to btf__add_str(); - btf__new_empty() now sets kernel FD to -1 initially. ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== drop_monitor: Convert to use devlink tracepoint Drop monitor is able to monitor both software and hardware originated drops. Software drops are monitored by having drop monitor register its probe on the 'kfree_skb' tracepoint. Hardware originated drops are monitored by having devlink call into drop monitor whenever it receives a dropped packet from the underlying hardware. This patch set converts drop monitor to monitor both software and hardware originated drops in the same way - by registering its probe on the relevant tracepoint. In addition to drop monitor being more consistent, it is now also possible to build drop monitor as module instead of as a builtin and still monitor hardware originated drops. Initially, CONFIG_NET_DEVLINK implied CONFIG_NET_DROP_MONITOR, but after commit def2fbf ("kconfig: allow symbols implied by y to become m") we can have CONFIG_NET_DEVLINK=y and CONFIG_NET_DROP_MONITOR=m and hardware originated drops will not be monitored. Patch set overview: Patch #1 adds a tracepoint in devlink for trap reports. Patch #2 prepares probe functions in drop monitor for the new tracepoint. Patch #3 converts drop monitor to use the new tracepoint. Patches #4-#6 perform cleanups after the conversion. Patch #7 adds a test case for drop monitor. Both software originated drops and hardware originated drops (using netdevsim) are tested. Tested: | CONFIG_NET_DEVLINK | CONFIG_NET_DROP_MONITOR | Build | SW drops | HW drops | | -------------------|-------------------------|-------|----------|----------| | y | y | v | v | v | | y | m | v | v | v | | y | n | v | x | x | | n | y | v | v | x | | n | m | v | v | x | | n | n | v | x | x | ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With latest llvm trunk, bpf programs under samples/bpf directory, if using CORE, may experience the following errors: LLVM ERROR: Cannot select: intrinsic %llvm.preserve.struct.access.index PLEASE submit a bug report to https://bugs.llvm.org/ and include the crash backtrace. Stack dump: 0. Program arguments: llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o 1. Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module '<stdin>'. 2. Running pass 'BPF DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection' on function '@bpf_prog1' #0 0x000000000183c26c llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x183c26c) ... #7 0x00000000017c375e (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x17c375e) #8 0x00000000016a75c5 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::CannotYetSelect(llvm::SDNode*) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16a75c5) #9 0x00000000016ab4f8 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectCodeCommon(llvm::SDNode*, unsigned char const*, unsigned int) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16ab4f8) ... Aborted (core dumped) | llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o The reason is due to llvm change https://reviews.llvm.org/D87153 where the CORE relocation global generation is moved from the beginning of target dependent optimization (llc) to the beginning of target independent optimization (opt). Since samples/bpf programs did not use vmlinux.h and its clang compilation uses native architecture, we need to adjust arch triple at opt level to do CORE relocation global generation properly. Otherwise, the above error will appear. This patch fixed the issue by introduce opt and llvm-dis to compilation chain, which will do proper CORE relocation global generation as well as O2 level optimization. Tested with llvm10, llvm11 and trunk/llvm12. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>

With latest llvm trunk, bpf programs under samples/bpf directory, if using CORE, may experience the following errors: LLVM ERROR: Cannot select: intrinsic %llvm.preserve.struct.access.index PLEASE submit a bug report to https://bugs.llvm.org/ and include the crash backtrace. Stack dump: 0. Program arguments: llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o 1. Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module '<stdin>'. 2. Running pass 'BPF DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection' on function '@bpf_prog1' #0 0x000000000183c26c llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x183c26c) ... #7 0x00000000017c375e (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x17c375e) #8 0x00000000016a75c5 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::CannotYetSelect(llvm::SDNode*) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16a75c5) #9 0x00000000016ab4f8 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectCodeCommon(llvm::SDNode*, unsigned char const*, unsigned int) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16ab4f8) ... Aborted (core dumped) | llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o The reason is due to llvm change https://reviews.llvm.org/D87153 where the CORE relocation global generation is moved from the beginning of target dependent optimization (llc) to the beginning of target independent optimization (opt). Since samples/bpf programs did not use vmlinux.h and its clang compilation uses native architecture, we need to adjust arch triple at opt level to do CORE relocation global generation properly. Otherwise, the above error will appear. This patch fixed the issue by introduce opt and llvm-dis to compilation chain, which will do proper CORE relocation global generation as well as O2 level optimization. Tested with llvm10, llvm11 and trunk/llvm12. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock prone. In the past multiple commits: * ae5e070 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're already holding a transaction") * 6f23277 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't commit transaction when we already hold the handle") Tried to solve various aspects of this but this was always a whack-a-mole game. Unfortunately those 2 fixes don't solve a deadlock scenario involving btrfs_delayed_node::mutex. Namely, one thread can call btrfs_dirty_inode as a result of reading a file and modifying its atime: PID: 6963 TASK: ffff8c7f3f94c000 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "test" #0 __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d #1 schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffffa52a1bdd #3 wait_for_completion at ffffffffa529eeea <-- sleeps with delayed node mutex held #4 start_delalloc_inodes at ffffffffc0380db5 #5 btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot at ffffffffc0393836 #6 try_flush_qgroup at ffffffffc03f04b2 #7 __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta at ffffffffc03f5bb6 <-- tries to reserve space and starts delalloc inodes. #8 btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e31aa <-- acquires delayed node mutex #9 btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8 #10 btrfs_dirty_inode at ffffffffc038627b <-- TRANSACTIION OPENED #11 touch_atime at ffffffffa4cf0000 #12 generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffa4c1f123 #13 new_sync_read at ffffffffa4ccdc8a #14 vfs_read at ffffffffa4cd0849 #15 ksys_read at ffffffffa4cd0bd1 #16 do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa4a052eb #17 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa540008c This will cause an asynchronous work to flush the delalloc inodes to happen which can try to acquire the same delayed_node mutex: PID: 455 TASK: ffff8c8085fa4000 CPU: 5 COMMAND: "kworker/u16:30" #0 __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d #1 schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff #2 schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa529e80a #3 __mutex_lock at ffffffffa529fdcb <-- goes to sleep, never wakes up. #4 btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e3143 <-- tries to acquire the mutex #5 btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8 <-- this is the same inode that pid 6963 is holding #6 cow_file_range_inline.constprop.78 at ffffffffc0386be7 #7 cow_file_range at ffffffffc03879c1 #8 btrfs_run_delalloc_range at ffffffffc038894c #9 writepage_delalloc at ffffffffc03a3c8f #10 __extent_writepage at ffffffffc03a4c01 #11 extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffffc03a500b #12 extent_writepages at ffffffffc03a6de2 #13 do_writepages at ffffffffa4c277eb #14 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffffa4c1e5bb #15 btrfs_run_delalloc_work at ffffffffc0380987 <-- starts running delayed nodes #16 normal_work_helper at ffffffffc03b706c #17 process_one_work at ffffffffa4aba4e4 #18 worker_thread at ffffffffa4aba6fd #19 kthread at ffffffffa4ac0a3d #20 ret_from_fork at ffffffffa54001ff To fully address those cases the complete fix is to never issue any flushing while holding the transaction or the delayed node lock. This patch achieves it by calling qgroup_reserve_meta directly which will either succeed without flushing or will fail and return -EDQUOT. In the latter case that return value is going to be propagated to btrfs_dirty_inode which will fallback to start a new transaction. That's fine as the majority of time we expect the inode will have BTRFS_DELAYED_NODE_INODE_DIRTY flag set which will result in directly copying the in-memory state. Fixes: c53e965 ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The evlist has the maps with its own refcounts so we don't need to set the pointers to NULL. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. # perf test -v 4 4: Read samples using the mmap interface : --- start --- test child forked, pid 139782 mmap size 528384B ================================================================= ==139782==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f1f76daee8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x564ba21a0fea in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x564ba21a1a0f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149 #3 0x564ba21a21cf in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166 #4 0x564ba21a21cf in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181 #5 0x564ba1e48298 in test__basic_mmap tests/mmap-basic.c:55 #6 0x564ba1e278fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #7 0x564ba1e278fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #8 0x564ba1e29a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #9 0x564ba1e29a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #10 0x564ba1e95cb4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #11 0x564ba1d1fa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #12 0x564ba1d1fa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #13 0x564ba1d1fa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #14 0x7f1f768e4d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Read samples using the mmap interface: FAILED! failed to open shell test directory: /home/namhyung/libexec/perf-core/tests/shell Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist has the maps with its own refcounts so we don't need to set the pointers to NULL. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. Also change the goto label since it doesn't need to have two. # perf test -v 24 24: Number of exit events of a simple workload : --- start --- test child forked, pid 145915 mmap size 528384B ================================================================= ==145915==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fc44e50d1f8 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164 #1 0x561cf50f4d2e in perf_thread_map__realloc /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/threadmap.c:23 #2 0x561cf4eeb949 in thread_map__new_by_tid util/thread_map.c:63 #3 0x561cf4db7fd2 in test__task_exit tests/task-exit.c:74 #4 0x561cf4d798fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #5 0x561cf4d798fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #6 0x561cf4d7ba53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #7 0x561cf4d7ba53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #8 0x561cf4de7d04 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #9 0x561cf4c71a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #10 0x561cf4c71a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #11 0x561cf4c71a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #12 0x7fc44e042d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Number of exit events of a simple workload: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-4-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist has the maps with its own refcounts so we don't need to set the pointers to NULL. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. Also change the goto label since it doesn't need to have two. # perf test -v 25 25: Software clock events period values : --- start --- test child forked, pid 149154 mmap size 528384B mmap size 528384B ================================================================= ==149154==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fef5cd071f8 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164 #1 0x56260d5e8b8e in perf_thread_map__realloc /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/threadmap.c:23 #2 0x56260d3df7a9 in thread_map__new_by_tid util/thread_map.c:63 #3 0x56260d2ac6b2 in __test__sw_clock_freq tests/sw-clock.c:65 #4 0x56260d26d8fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #5 0x56260d26d8fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #6 0x56260d26fa53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #7 0x56260d26fa53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #8 0x56260d2dbb64 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #9 0x56260d165a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #10 0x56260d165a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #11 0x56260d165a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #12 0x7fef5c83cd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Software clock events period values : FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-5-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist and the cpu/thread maps should be released together. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. Note that this test still has memory leaks in DSOs so it still fails even after this change. I'll take a look at that too. # perf test -v 26 26: Object code reading : --- start --- test child forked, pid 154184 Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long) symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux. symsrc__init: cannot get elf header. Using /proc/kcore for kernel data Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols Parsing event 'cycles' mmap size 528384B ... ================================================================= ==154184==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fcb66e77037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x55ad9b7e821e in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256 #2 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132 #3 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347 #4 0x55ad9b845b7e in map__new util/map.c:176 #5 0x55ad9b8415a2 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787 #6 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_tool__process_synth_event util/synthetic-events.c:64 #7 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events util/synthetic-events.c:499 #8 0x55ad9b8fbfdf in __event__synthesize_thread util/synthetic-events.c:741 #9 0x55ad9b8ff3e3 in perf_event__synthesize_thread_map util/synthetic-events.c:833 #10 0x55ad9b738585 in do_test_code_reading tests/code-reading.c:608 #11 0x55ad9b73b25d in test__code_reading tests/code-reading.c:722 #12 0x55ad9b6f28fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #13 0x55ad9b6f28fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #14 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #15 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #16 0x55ad9b760cc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #17 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #18 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #19 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #20 0x7fcb669acd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Object code reading: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-6-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist and the cpu/thread maps should be released together. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. $ perf test -v 28 28: Use a dummy software event to keep tracking: --- start --- test child forked, pid 156810 mmap size 528384B ================================================================= ==156810==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f637d2bce8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x55cc6295cffa in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x55cc6295da1f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149 #3 0x55cc6295e1df in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166 #4 0x55cc6295e1df in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181 #5 0x55cc626287cf in test__keep_tracking tests/keep-tracking.c:84 #6 0x55cc625e38fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #7 0x55cc625e38fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #8 0x55cc625e5a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #9 0x55cc625e5a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #10 0x55cc62651cc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #11 0x55cc624dba88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #12 0x55cc624dba88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #13 0x55cc624dba88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #14 0x7f637cdf2d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 72 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Use a dummy software event to keep tracking: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-7-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist and cpu/thread maps should be released together. Otherwise the following error was reported by Asan. $ perf test -v 35 35: Track with sched_switch : --- start --- test child forked, pid 159287 Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8E-C mmap size 528384B 1295 events recorded ================================================================= ==159287==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fa28d9a2e8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x5652f5a5affa in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x5652f5a5ba1f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149 #3 0x5652f5a5c1df in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166 #4 0x5652f5a5c1df in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181 #5 0x5652f5723bbf in test__switch_tracking tests/switch-tracking.c:350 #6 0x5652f56e18fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #7 0x5652f56e18fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #8 0x5652f56e3a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #9 0x5652f56e3a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #10 0x5652f574fcc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #11 0x5652f55d9a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #12 0x5652f55d9a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #13 0x5652f55d9a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #14 0x7fa28d4d8d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 72 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Track with sched_switch: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-8-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It missed to call perf_thread_map__put() after using the map. $ perf test -v 43 43: Synthesize thread map : --- start --- test child forked, pid 162640 ================================================================= ==162640==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fd48cdaa1f8 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164 #1 0x563e6d5f8d0e in perf_thread_map__realloc /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/threadmap.c:23 #2 0x563e6d3ef69a in thread_map__new_by_pid util/thread_map.c:46 #3 0x563e6d2cec90 in test__thread_map_synthesize tests/thread-map.c:97 #4 0x563e6d27d8fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #5 0x563e6d27d8fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #6 0x563e6d27fa53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #7 0x563e6d27fa53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #8 0x563e6d2ebce4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #9 0x563e6d175a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #10 0x563e6d175a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #11 0x563e6d175a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #12 0x7fd48c8dfd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 8224 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Synthesize thread map: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-9-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It should be released after printing the map. $ perf test -v 52 52: Print cpu map : --- start --- test child forked, pid 172233 ================================================================= ==172233==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 156 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fc472518e8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x55e63b378f7a in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x55e63b37a05c in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:237 #3 0x55e63b056d16 in cpu_map_print tests/cpumap.c:102 #4 0x55e63b056d16 in test__cpu_map_print tests/cpumap.c:120 #5 0x55e63afff8fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #6 0x55e63afff8fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #7 0x55e63b001a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #8 0x55e63b001a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #9 0x55e63b06dc44 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #10 0x55e63aef7a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #11 0x55e63aef7a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #12 0x55e63aef7a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #13 0x7fc47204ed09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 448 byte(s) leaked in 7 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Print cpu map: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-11-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It should release the maps at the end. $ perf test -v 71 71: Convert perf time to TSC : --- start --- test child forked, pid 178744 mmap size 528384B 1st event perf time 59207256505278 tsc 13187166645142 rdtsc time 59207256542151 tsc 13187166723020 2nd event perf time 59207256543749 tsc 13187166726393 ================================================================= ==178744==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7faf601f9e8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x55b620cfc00a in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x55b620cfca2f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149 #3 0x55b620cfd1ef in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166 #4 0x55b620cfd1ef in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181 #5 0x55b6209ef1b2 in test__perf_time_to_tsc tests/perf-time-to-tsc.c:73 #6 0x55b6209828fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #7 0x55b6209828fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #8 0x55b620984a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #9 0x55b620984a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #10 0x55b6209f0cd4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #11 0x55b62087aa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #12 0x55b62087aa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #13 0x55b62087aa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #14 0x7faf5fd2fd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 72 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Convert perf time to TSC: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-12-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

I got a segfault when using -r option with event groups. The option makes it run the workload multiple times and it will reuse the evlist and evsel for each run. While most of resources are allocated and freed properly, the id hash in the evlist was not and it resulted in the bug. You can see it with the address sanitizer like below: $ perf stat -r 100 -e '{cycles,instructions}' true ================================================================= ==693052==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x6080000003d0 at pc 0x558c57732835 bp 0x7fff1526adb0 sp 0x7fff1526ada8 WRITE of size 8 at 0x6080000003d0 thread T0 #0 0x558c57732834 in hlist_add_head /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:644 #1 0x558c57732834 in perf_evlist__id_hash /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:237 #2 0x558c57732834 in perf_evlist__id_add /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:244 #3 0x558c57732834 in perf_evlist__id_add_fd /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:285 #4 0x558c5747733e in store_evsel_ids util/evsel.c:2765 #5 0x558c5747733e in evsel__store_ids util/evsel.c:2782 #6 0x558c5730b717 in __run_perf_stat /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:895 #7 0x558c5730b717 in run_perf_stat /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1014 #8 0x558c5730b717 in cmd_stat /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2446 #9 0x558c57427c24 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #10 0x558c572b1a48 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #11 0x558c572b1a48 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #12 0x558c572b1a48 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #13 0x7fcadb9f7d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 #14 0x558c572b60f9 in _start (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x45d0f9) Actually the nodes in the hash table are struct perf_stream_id and they were freed in the previous run. Fix it by resetting the hash. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225035148.778569-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== This patch set adds new libbpf APIs and their bpftool integration that allows to perform static linking of BPF object files. Currently no extern resolution across object files is performed. This is going to be the focus of the follow up patches. But, given amount of code and logic necessary to perform just basic functionality of linking together mostly independent BPF object files, it was decided to land basic BPF linker code and logic first and extend it afterwards. The motivation for BPF static linking is to provide the functionality that is naturally assumed for user-space development process: ability to structure application's code without artificial restrictions of having all the code and data (variables and maps) inside a single source code file. This enables better engineering practices of splitting code into well-encapsulated parts. It provides ability to hide internal state from other parts of the code base through static variables and maps. It is also a first steps towards having generic reusable BPF libraries. Please see individual patches (mostly #6 and #7) for more details. Patch #10 passes all test_progs' individual BPF .o files through BPF static linker, which is supposed to be a no-op operation, so is essentially validating that BPF static linker doesn't produce corrupted ELF object files. Patch #11 adds Makefile infra to be able to specify multi-file BPF object files and adds the first multi-file test to validate correctness. v3->v4: - fix Makefile copy/paste error of diff'ing invalid object files (Alexei); - fix uninitialized obj_name variable that could lead to bogus object names being used during skeleton generation (kernel-patches CI); v2->v3: - added F(F(F(X))) = F(F(X)) test for all linked BPF object files (Alexei); - used reallocarray() more consistently in few places (Alexei); - improved bash completions for `gen object` (Quentin); - dropped .bpfo extension, but had to add optional `name OBJECT_FILE` parameter (path #8) to `gen skeleton` command to specify desired object name during skeleton generation; - fixed bug of merging DATASECS of special "license" and "version" sections. Linker currently strictly validates that all versions and licenses matches exactly and keeps only ELF symbols and BTF DATASEC from the very first object file with license/version. For all other object files, we ignore ELF symbols, but weren't ignoring DATASECs, which caused further problems of not being able to find a corresponding ELF symbol, if variable name differs between two files (which we test deliberately in multi-file linking selftest). The fix is to ignore BTF DATASECS; v1->v2: - extracted `struct strset` to manage unique set of strings both for BTF and ELF SYMTAB (patch #4, refactors btf and btf_dedup logic as well) (Alexei); - fixed bugs in bpftool gen command; renamed it to `gen object`, added BASH completions and extended/updated man page (Quentin). ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Add support for egress and policy-based sampling So far mlxsw only supported ingress sampling using matchall classifier. This series adds support for egress sampling and policy-based sampling using flower classifier on Spectrum-2 and newer ASICs. As such, it is now possible to issue these commands: # tc filter add dev swp1 egress pref 1 proto all matchall action sample rate 100 group 1 # tc filter add dev swp2 ingress pref 1 proto ip flower dst_ip 198.51.100.1 action sample rate 100 group 2 When performing egress sampling (using either matchall or flower) the ASIC is able to report the end-to-end latency which is passed to the psample module. Series overview: Patches #1-#3 are preparations without any functional changes Patch #4 generalizes the idea of sampling triggers and creates a hash table to track active sampling triggers in preparation for egress and policy-based triggers. The motivation is explained in the changelog Patch #5 flips mlxsw to start using this hash table instead of storing ingress sampling triggers as an attribute of the sampled port Patch #6 finally adds support for egress sampling using matchall classifier Patches #7-#8 add support for policy-based sampling using flower classifier Patches #9 extends the mlxsw sampling selftest to cover the new triggers Patch #10 makes sure that egress sampling configuration only fails on Spectrum-1 ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mlxsw: Allow 802.1d and .1ad VxLAN bridges to coexist on Spectrum>=2 Ido Schimmel says: ==================== This patchset allows user space to simultaneously configure both 802.1d and 802.1ad VxLAN bridges on Spectrum-2 and later ASICs. 802.1ad VxLAN bridges are still forbidden on Spectrum-1. The reason for the current limitation is that up until now the EtherType that was pushed to decapsulated VxLAN packets was a property of the tunnel port, of which there is only one. This meant that a 802.1ad VxLAN bridge could not be configured if the tunnel port was already configured to push a 802.1q tag. This patchset improves the situation by making two changes. First, decapsulated packets are marked as having their EtherType decided by the egress port. Second, local ports member in the bridge (e.g., swp1) are configured to set the correct egress EtherType. Patchset overview: Patch #1 adds a register required for the first change Patches #2-#3 add the register required for the second change and a corresponding API Patch #4 prepares the driver for the split in behavior between Spectrum-1 and later ASICs Patch #5 performs the two above mentioned changes to allow the driver to support simultaneous 802.1ad and 802.1d VxLAN bridges on Spectrum-2 and later ASICs Patch #6 adds a selftest Patch #7 removes a selftest that verified the limitation that was lifted by this patchset ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== netfilter: flowtable enhancements [ This is v2 that includes documentation enhancements, including existing limitations. This is a rebase on top on net-next. ] The following patchset augments the Netfilter flowtable fastpath to support for network topologies that combine IP forwarding, bridge, classic VLAN devices, bridge VLAN filtering, DSA and PPPoE. This includes support for the flowtable software and hardware datapaths. The following pictures provides an example scenario: fast path! .------------------------. / \ | IP forwarding | | / \ \/ | br0 wan ..... eth0 . / \ host C -> veth1 veth2 . switch/router . . eth0 host A The bridge master device 'br0' has an IP address and a DHCP server is also assumed to be running to provide connectivity to host A which reaches the Internet through 'br0' as default gateway. Then, packet enters the IP forwarding path and Netfilter is used to NAT the packets before they leave through the wan device. The general idea is to accelerate forwarding by building a fast path that takes packets from the ingress path of the bridge port and place them in the egress path of the wan device (and vice versa). Hence, skipping the classic bridge and IP stack paths. ** Patch from #1 to #6 add the infrastructure which describes the list of netdevice hops to reach a given destination MAC address in the local network topology. Patch #1 adds dev_fill_forward_path() and .ndo_fill_forward_path() to netdev_ops. Patch #2 adds .ndo_fill_forward_path for vlan devices, which provides the next device hop via vlan->real_dev, the vlan ID and the protocol. Patch #3 adds .ndo_fill_forward_path for bridge devices, which allows to make lookups to the FDB to locate the next device hop (bridge port) in the forwarding path. Patch #4 extends bridge .ndo_fill_forward_path to support for bridge VLAN filtering. Patch #5 adds .ndo_fill_forward_path for PPPoE devices. Patch #6 adds .ndo_fill_forward_path for DSA. Patches from #7 to #14 update the flowtable software datapath: Patch #7 adds the transmit path type field to the flow tuple. Two transmit paths are supported so far: the neighbour and the xfrm transmit paths. Patch #8 and #9 update the flowtable datapath to use dev_fill_forward_path() to obtain the real ingress/egress device for the flowtable datapath. This adds the new ethernet xmit direct path to the flowtable. Patch #10 adds native flowtable VLAN support (up to 2 VLAN tags) through dev_fill_forward_path(). The flowtable stores the VLAN id and protocol in the flow tuple. Patch #11 adds native flowtable bridge VLAN filter support through dev_fill_forward_path(). Patch #12 adds native flowtable bridge PPPoE through dev_fill_forward_path(). Patch #13 adds DSA support through dev_fill_forward_path(). Patch #14 extends flowtable selftests to cover for flowtable software datapath enhancements. ** Patches from #15 to #20 update the flowtable hardware offload datapath: Patch #15 extends the flowtable hardware offload to support for the direct ethernet xmit path. This also includes VLAN support. Patch #16 stores the egress real device in the flow tuple. The software flowtable datapath uses dev_hard_header() to transmit packets, hence it might refer to VLAN/DSA/PPPoE software device, not the real ethernet device. Patch #17 deals with switchdev PVID hardware offload to skip it on egress. Patch #18 adds FLOW_ACTION_PPPOE_PUSH to the flow_offload action API. Patch #19 extends the flowtable hardware offload to support for PPPoE Patch #20 adds TC_SETUP_FT support for DSA. ** Patches from #20 to #23: Felix Fietkau adds a new driver which support hardware offload for the mtk PPE engine through the existing flow offload API which supports for the flowtable enhancements coming in this batch. Patch #24 extends the documentation and describe existing limitations. Please, apply, thanks. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Add support for resilient nexthop groups This patchset adds support for resilient nexthop groups in mlxsw. As far as the hardware is concerned, resilient groups are the same as regular groups. The differences lie in how mlxsw manages the individual adjacency entries (nexthop buckets) that make up the group. The first difference is that unlike regular groups the driver needs to periodically update the kernel about activity of nexthop buckets so that the kernel will not treat the buckets as idle, given traffic is offloaded from the CPU to the ASIC. This is similar to what mlxsw is already doing with respect to neighbour entries. The update interval is set to 1 second to allow for short idle timers. The second difference is that nexthop buckets that correspond to an unresolved neighbour must be programmed to the device, as the size of the group must remain fixed. This is achieved by programming such entries with trap action, in order to trigger neighbour resolution by the kernel. The third difference is atomic replacement of individual nexthop buckets. While the driver periodically updates the kernel about activity of nexthop buckets, it is possible for a bucket to become active just before the kernel decides to replace it with a different nexthop. To avoid such situations and connections being reset, the driver instructs the device to only replace an adjacency entry if it is inactive. Failures are propagated back to the nexthop code. Patchset overview: Patches #1-#7 gradually add support for resilient nexthop groups Patch #8 finally enables such groups to be programmed to the device Patches #9-#10 add mlxsw-specific selftests ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It's possible for iwl_pcie_enqueue_hcmd() to be called with hard IRQs disabled (e.g. from LED core). We can't enable BHs in such a situation. Turn the unconditional BH-enable/BH-disable code into hardirq-disable/conditional-enable. This fixes the warning below. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1139 at kernel/softirq.c:178 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xa5/0xf0 CPU: 1 PID: 1139 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 5.12.0-rc1-00004-gb4ded168af79 #7 Hardware name: LENOVO 20K5S22R00/20K5S22R00, BIOS R0IET38W (1.16 ) 05/31/2017 RIP: 0010:__local_bh_enable_ip+0xa5/0xf0 Code: f7 69 e8 ee 23 14 00 fb 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 65 8b 05 f0 f4 f7 69 85 c0 74 3f 48 83 c4 08 5b c3 65 8b 05 9b fe f7 69 85 c0 75 8e <0f> 0b eb 8a 48 89 3c 24 e8 4e 20 14 00 48 8b 3c 24 eb 91 e8 13 4e RSP: 0018:ffffafd580b13298 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000201 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: ffffffffc1272389 RBP: ffff96517ae4c018 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffafd580b13178 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff96517b060000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff80000000 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007fc604ebefc0(0000) GS:ffff965267480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055fb3fef13b2 CR3: 0000000109112004 CR4: 00000000003706e0 Call Trace: ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x1f/0x30 iwl_pcie_enqueue_hcmd+0x5d9/0xa00 [iwlwifi] iwl_trans_txq_send_hcmd+0x6c/0x430 [iwlwifi] iwl_trans_send_cmd+0x88/0x170 [iwlwifi] ? lock_acquire+0x277/0x3d0 iwl_mvm_send_cmd+0x32/0x80 [iwlmvm] iwl_mvm_led_set+0xc2/0xe0 [iwlmvm] ? led_trigger_event+0x46/0x70 led_trigger_event+0x46/0x70 ieee80211_do_open+0x5c5/0xa20 [mac80211] ieee80211_open+0x67/0x90 [mac80211] __dev_open+0xd4/0x150 __dev_change_flags+0x19e/0x1f0 dev_change_flags+0x23/0x60 do_setlink+0x30d/0x1230 ? lock_is_held_type+0xb4/0x120 ? __nla_validate_parse.part.7+0x57/0xcb0 ? __lock_acquire+0x2e1/0x1a50 __rtnl_newlink+0x560/0x910 ? __lock_acquire+0x2e1/0x1a50 ? __lock_acquire+0x2e1/0x1a50 ? lock_acquire+0x277/0x3d0 ? sock_def_readable+0x5/0x290 ? lock_is_held_type+0xb4/0x120 ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90 ? sock_def_readable+0xb3/0x290 ? lock_release+0x166/0x2a0 ? lock_is_held_type+0x90/0x120 rtnl_newlink+0x47/0x70 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x25c/0x470 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x97/0x3e0 ? validate_linkmsg+0x350/0x350 netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100 netlink_unicast+0x1b2/0x280 netlink_sendmsg+0x336/0x450 sock_sendmsg+0x5b/0x60 ____sys_sendmsg+0x1ed/0x250 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x5c/0x90 ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xd0 ? lock_is_held_type+0xb4/0x120 ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90 ? lock_release+0x166/0x2a0 ? __fget_files+0xfe/0x1d0 ? __sys_sendmsg+0x5e/0xa0 __sys_sendmsg+0x5e/0xa0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xd9/0x170 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7fc605c9572d Code: 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 da ee ff ff 8b 54 24 1c 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 33 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 2e ef ff ff 48 RSP: 002b:00007fffc83789f0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055ef468570c0 RCX: 00007fc605c9572d RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fffc8378a30 RDI: 000000000000000c RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fffc8378b80 R14: 00007fffc8378b7c R15: 0000000000000000 irq event stamp: 170785 hardirqs last enabled at (170783): [<ffffffff9609a8c2>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x82/0xf0 hardirqs last disabled at (170784): [<ffffffff96a8613d>] _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x8d/0x90 softirqs last enabled at (170782): [<ffffffffc1272389>] iwl_pcie_enqueue_hcmd+0x5d9/0xa00 [iwlwifi] softirqs last disabled at (170785): [<ffffffffc1271ec6>] iwl_pcie_enqueue_hcmd+0x116/0xa00 [iwlwifi] Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v12.0.0-rc3 Acked-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.2103021125430.12405@cbobk.fhfr.pm

I got several memory leak reports from Asan with a simple command. It was because VDSO is not released due to the refcount. Like in __dsos_addnew_id(), it should put the refcount after adding to the list. $ perf record true [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.030 MB perf.data (10 samples) ] ================================================================= ==692599==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x559bce4aa8ee in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256 #2 0x559bce59245a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132 #3 0x559bce59245a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347 #4 0x559bce50826c in map__new util/map.c:175 #5 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787 #6 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481 #7 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551 #8 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244 #9 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323 #10 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268 #11 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297 #12 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017 #13 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234 #14 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026 #15 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858 #16 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #17 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #18 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #19 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #20 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Indirect leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x559bce520907 in nsinfo__copy util/namespaces.c:169 #2 0x559bce50821b in map__new util/map.c:168 #3 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787 #4 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481 #5 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551 #6 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244 #7 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323 #8 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268 #9 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297 #10 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017 #11 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234 #12 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026 #13 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858 #14 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #15 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #16 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #17 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #18 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210315045641.700430-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The following deadlock is detected: truncate -> setattr path is waiting for pending direct IO to be done (inode->i_dio_count become zero) with inode->i_rwsem held (down_write). PID: 14827 TASK: ffff881686a9af80 CPU: 20 COMMAND: "ora_p005_hrltd9" #0 __schedule at ffffffff818667cc #1 schedule at ffffffff81866de6 #2 inode_dio_wait at ffffffff812a2d04 #3 ocfs2_setattr at ffffffffc05f322e [ocfs2] #4 notify_change at ffffffff812a5a09 #5 do_truncate at ffffffff812808f5 #6 do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.18 at ffffffff81280cf2 #7 sys_ftruncate at ffffffff81280d8e #8 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81003949 #9 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81a001ad dio completion path is going to complete one direct IO (decrement inode->i_dio_count), but before that it hung at locking inode->i_rwsem: #0 __schedule+700 at ffffffff818667cc #1 schedule+54 at ffffffff81866de6 #2 rwsem_down_write_failed+536 at ffffffff8186aa28 #3 call_rwsem_down_write_failed+23 at ffffffff8185a1b7 #4 down_write+45 at ffffffff81869c9d #5 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write+180 at ffffffffc05d5444 [ocfs2] #6 ocfs2_dio_end_io+85 at ffffffffc05d5a85 [ocfs2] #7 dio_complete+140 at ffffffff812c873c #8 dio_aio_complete_work+25 at ffffffff812c89f9 #9 process_one_work+361 at ffffffff810b1889 #10 worker_thread+77 at ffffffff810b233d #11 kthread+261 at ffffffff810b7fd5 #12 ret_from_fork+62 at ffffffff81a0035e Thus above forms ABBA deadlock. The same deadlock was mentioned in upstream commit 28f5a8a ("ocfs2: should wait dio before inode lock in ocfs2_setattr()"). It seems that that commit only removed the cluster lock (the victim of above dead lock) from the ABBA deadlock party. End-user visible effects: Process hang in truncate -> ocfs2_setattr path and other processes hang at ocfs2_dio_end_io_write path. This is to fix the deadlock itself. It removes inode_lock() call from dio completion path to remove the deadlock and add ip_alloc_sem lock in setattr path to synchronize the inode modifications. [wen.gang.wang@oracle.com: remove the "had_alloc_lock" as suggested] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402171344.1605-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331203654.3911-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Petr Machata says: ==================== mlxsw: Refactor qdisc offload Currently, mlxsw admits for offload a suitable root qdisc, and its children. Thus up to two levels of hierarchy are offloaded. Often, this is enough: one can configure TCs with RED and TCs with a shaper, and can even see counters for each TC by looking at a qdisc at a sufficiently shallow position. While simple, the system has obvious shortcomings. It is not possible to configure both RED and shaping on one TC. It is not possible to place a PRIO below root TBF, which would then be offloaded as port shaper. FIFOs are only offloaded at root or directly below, which is confusing to users, because RED and TBF of course have their own FIFO. This patchset is a step towards the end goal of allowing more comprehensive qdisc tree offload and cleans up the qdisc offload code. - Patches #1-#4 contain small cleanups. - Up until now, since mlxsw offloaded only a very simple qdisc configurations, basically all bookkeeping was done using one container for the root qdisc, and 8 containers for its children. Patches #5, #6, #8 and #9 gradually introduce a more dynamic structure, where parent-child relationships are tracked directly at qdiscs, instead of being implicit. - This tree management assumes only one qdisc is created at a time. In FIFO handlers, this condition was enforced simply by asserting RTNL lock. But instead of furthering this RTNL dependence, patch #7 converts the whole qdisc offload logic to a per-port mutex. - Patch #10 adds a selftest. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In bnxt_rx_pkt(), the RX buffers are expected to complete in order. If the RX consumer index indicates an out of order buffer completion, it means we are hitting a hardware bug and the driver will abort all remaining RX packets and reset the RX ring. The RX consumer index that we pass to bnxt_discard_rx() is not correct. We should be passing the current index (tmp_raw_cons) instead of the old index (raw_cons). This bug can cause us to be at the wrong index when trying to abort the next RX packet. It can crash like this: #0 [ffff9bbcdf5c39a8] machine_kexec at ffffffff9b05e007 #1 [ffff9bbcdf5c3a00] __crash_kexec at ffffffff9b111232 #2 [ffff9bbcdf5c3ad0] panic at ffffffff9b07d61e #3 [ffff9bbcdf5c3b50] oops_end at ffffffff9b030978 #4 [ffff9bbcdf5c3b78] no_context at ffffffff9b06aaf0 #5 [ffff9bbcdf5c3bd8] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff9b06ae2e #6 [ffff9bbcdf5c3c28] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff9b06af24 #7 [ffff9bbcdf5c3c38] __do_page_fault at ffffffff9b06b67e #8 [ffff9bbcdf5c3cb0] do_page_fault at ffffffff9b06bb12 #9 [ffff9bbcdf5c3ce0] page_fault at ffffffff9bc015c5 [exception RIP: bnxt_rx_pkt+237] RIP: ffffffffc0259cdd RSP: ffff9bbcdf5c3d98 RFLAGS: 00010213 RAX: 000000005dd8097f RBX: ffff9ba4cb11b7e0 RCX: ffffa923cf6e9000 RDX: 0000000000000fff RSI: 0000000000000627 RDI: 0000000000001000 RBP: ffff9bbcdf5c3e60 R8: 0000000000420003 R9: 000000000000020d R10: ffffa923cf6ec138 R11: ffff9bbcdf5c3e83 R12: ffff9ba4d6f928c0 R13: ffff9ba4cac28080 R14: ffff9ba4cb11b7f0 R15: ffff9ba4d5a30000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 Fixes: a1b0e4e ("bnxt_en: Improve RX consumer index validity check.") Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Debian's clang carries a patch that makes the default FPU mode 'vfp3-d16' instead of 'neon' for 'armv7-a' to avoid generating NEON instructions on hardware that does not support them: https://salsa.debian.org/pkg-llvm-team/llvm-toolchain/-/raw/5a61ca6f21b4ad8c6ac4970e5ea5a7b5b4486d22/debian/patches/clang-arm-default-vfp3-on-armv7a.patch https://bugs.debian.org/841474 https://bugs.debian.org/842142 https://bugs.debian.org/914268 This results in the following build error when clang's integrated assembler is used because the '.arch' directive overrides the '.fpu' directive: arch/arm/crypto/curve25519-core.S:25:2: error: instruction requires: NEON vmov.i32 q0, #1 ^ arch/arm/crypto/curve25519-core.S:26:2: error: instruction requires: NEON vshr.u64 q1, q0, #7 ^ arch/arm/crypto/curve25519-core.S:27:2: error: instruction requires: NEON vshr.u64 q0, q0, #8 ^ arch/arm/crypto/curve25519-core.S:28:2: error: instruction requires: NEON vmov.i32 d4, #19 ^ Shuffle the order of the '.arch' and '.fpu' directives so that the code builds regardless of the default FPU mode. This has been tested against both clang with and without Debian's patch and GCC. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d8f1308 ("crypto: arm/curve25519 - wire up NEON implementation") Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/continuous-integration2/issues/118 Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Suggested-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== Add support for custom multipath hash This patchset adds support for custom multipath hash policy for both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. The new policy allows user space to control the outer and inner packet fields used for the hash computation. Motivation ========== Linux currently supports different multipath hash policies for IPv4 and IPv6 traffic: * Layer 3 * Layer 4 * Layer 3 or inner layer 3, if present These policies hash on a fixed set of fields, which is inflexible and against operators' requirements to control the hash input: "The ability to control the inputs to the hash function should be a consideration in any load-balancing RFP" [1]. An example of this inflexibility can be seen by the fact that none of the current policies allows operators to use the standard 5-tuple and the flow label for multipath hash computation. Such a policy is useful in the following real-world example of a data center with the following types of traffic: * Anycast IPv6 TCP traffic towards layer 4 load balancers. Flow label is constant (zero) to avoid breaking established connections * Non-encapsulated IPv6 traffic. Flow label is used to re-route flows around problematic (congested / failed) paths [2] * IPv6 encapsulated traffic (IPv4-in-IPv6 or IPv6-in-IPv6). Outer flow label is generated from encapsulated packet * UDP encapsulated traffic. Outer source port is generated from encapsulated packet In the above example, using the inner flow information for hash computation in addition to the outer flow information is useful during failures of the BPF agent that selectively generates the flow label based on the traffic type. In such cases, the self-healing properties of the flow label are lost, but encapsulated flows are still load balanced. Control over the inner fields is even more critical when encapsulation is performed by hardware routers. For example, the Spectrum ASIC can only encode 8 bits of entropy in the outer flow label / outer UDP source port when performing IP / UDP encapsulation. In the case of IPv4 GRE encapsulation there is no outer field to encode the inner hash in. User interface ============== In accordance with existing multipath hash configuration, the new custom policy is added as a new option (3) to the net.ipv{4,6}.fib_multipath_hash_policy sysctls. When the new policy is used, the packet fields used for hash computation are determined by the net.ipv{4,6}.fib_multipath_hash_fields sysctls. These sysctls accept a bitmask according to the following table (from ip-sysctl.rst): ====== ============================ 0x0001 Source IP address 0x0002 Destination IP address 0x0004 IP protocol 0x0008 Flow Label 0x0010 Source port 0x0020 Destination port 0x0040 Inner source IP address 0x0080 Inner destination IP address 0x0100 Inner IP protocol 0x0200 Inner Flow Label 0x0400 Inner source port 0x0800 Inner destination port ====== ============================ For example, to allow IPv6 traffic to be hashed based on standard 5-tuple and flow label: # sysctl -wq net.ipv6.fib_multipath_hash_fields=0x0037 # sysctl -wq net.ipv6.fib_multipath_hash_policy=3 Implementation ============== As with existing policies, the new policy relies on the flow dissector to extract the packet fields for the hash computation. However, unlike existing policies that either use the outer or inner flow, the new policy might require both flows to be dissected. To avoid unnecessary invocations of the flow dissector, the data path skips dissection of the outer or inner flows if none of the outer or inner fields are required. In addition, inner flow dissection is not performed when no encapsulation was encountered (i.e., 'FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION' not set by flow dissector) during dissection of the outer flow. Testing ======= Three new selftests are added with three different topologies that allow testing of following traffic combinations: * Non-encapsulated IPv4 / IPv6 traffic * IPv4 / IPv6 overlay over IPv4 underlay * IPv4 / IPv6 overlay over IPv6 underlay All three tests follow the same pattern. Each time a different packet field is used for hash computation. When the field changes in the packet stream, traffic is expected to be balanced across the two paths. When the field does not change, traffic is expected to be unbalanced across the two paths. Patchset overview ================= Patches #1-#3 add custom multipath hash support for IPv4 traffic Patches #4-#7 do the same for IPv6 Patches #8-#10 add selftests Future work =========== mlxsw support can be found here [3]. Changes since RFC v2 [4]: * Patch #2: Document that 0x0008 is used for Flow Label * Patch #2: Do not allow the bitmask to be zero * Patch #6: Do not allow the bitmask to be zero Changes since RFC v1 [5]: * Use a bitmask instead of a bitmap [1] https://blog.apnic.net/2018/01/11/ipv6-flow-label-misuse-hashing/ [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3acf3ec3f4b0fd4263989f2e4227bbd1c42b5fe1 [3] https://github.com/idosch/linux/tree/submit/custom_hash_mlxsw_v2 [4] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210509151615.200608-1-idosch@idosch.org/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210502162257.3472453-1-idosch@idosch.org/ ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Add support for new multipath hash policies This patchset adds support for two new multipath hash policies in mlxsw. Patch #1 emits net events whenever the net.ipv{4,6}.fib_multipath_hash_fields sysctls are changed. This allows listeners to react to changes in the packet fields used for the computation of the multipath hash. Patches #2-#3 refactor the code in mlxsw that is responsible for the configuration of the multipath hash, so that it will be easier to extend for the two new policies. Patch #4 adds the register fields required to support the new policies. Patch #5-#7 add support for inner layer 3 and custom multipath hash policies. Tested using following forwarding selftests: * custom_multipath_hash.sh * gre_custom_multipath_hash.sh * gre_inner_v4_multipath.sh * gre_inner_v6_multipath.sh ====================

ASan reported a memory leak caused by info_linear not being deallocated. The info_linear was allocated during perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog. This patch adds the corresponding free() when bpf_prog_info_node is freed in perf_env__purge_bpf. $ sudo ./perf record -- sleep 5 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.025 MB perf.data (8 samples) ] ================================================================= ==297735==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 7688 byte(s) in 19 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x4f420f in malloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f420f) #1 0xc06a74 in bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear /home/user/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c:11113:16 #2 0xb426fe in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:191:16 #3 0xb42008 in perf_event__synthesize_bpf_events /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:410:9 #4 0x594596 in record__synthesize /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1490:8 #5 0x58c9ac in __cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1798:8 #6 0x58990b in cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2901:8 #7 0x7b2a20 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #8 0x7b12ff in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #9 0x7b2583 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #10 0x7b0d79 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 #11 0x7fa357ef6b74 in __libc_start_main /usr/src/debug/glibc-2.33-8.fc34.x86_64/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:332:16 Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>

Weihang Li says: ==================== net: phy: fix some coding-style issues Make some cleanups according to the coding style of kernel. Changes since v1: - Update commit description of #1 and #3. - Avoid changing the indentation in #2. - Change a group of if-else statement into switch from #4 and put it into a single patch. - Put '|' at the end of line in #5 and #7. - Avoid deleting spaces in definition of 'settings' in #5. - Drop #8 from the series which needs more discussion with David. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ASan reported a memory leak caused by info_linear not being deallocated. The info_linear was allocated during in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog(). This patch adds the corresponding free() when bpf_prog_info_node is freed in perf_env__purge_bpf(). $ sudo ./perf record -- sleep 5 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.025 MB perf.data (8 samples) ] ================================================================= ==297735==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 7688 byte(s) in 19 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x4f420f in malloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f420f) #1 0xc06a74 in bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear /home/user/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c:11113:16 #2 0xb426fe in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:191:16 #3 0xb42008 in perf_event__synthesize_bpf_events /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:410:9 #4 0x594596 in record__synthesize /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1490:8 #5 0x58c9ac in __cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1798:8 #6 0x58990b in cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2901:8 #7 0x7b2a20 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #8 0x7b12ff in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #9 0x7b2583 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #10 0x7b0d79 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 #11 0x7fa357ef6b74 in __libc_start_main /usr/src/debug/glibc-2.33-8.fc34.x86_64/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:332:16 Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210602224024.300485-1-rickyman7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

@us

Pach series "mm: thp: use generic THP migration for NUMA hinting fault", v3. When the THP NUMA fault support was added THP migration was not supported yet. So the ad hoc THP migration was implemented in NUMA fault handling. Since v4.14 THP migration has been supported so it doesn't make too much sense to still keep another THP migration implementation rather than using the generic migration code. It is definitely a maintenance burden to keep two THP migration implementation for different code paths and it is more error prone. Using the generic THP migration implementation allows us remove the duplicate code and some hacks needed by the old ad hoc implementation. A quick grep shows x86_64, PowerPC (book3s), ARM64 ans S390 support both THP and NUMA balancing. The most of them support THP migration except for S390. Zi Yan tried to add THP migration support for S390 before but it was not accepted due to the design of S390 PMD. For the discussion, please see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/27/953. Per the discussion with Gerald Schaefer in v1 it is acceptible to skip huge PMD for S390 for now. I saw there were some hacks about gup from git history, but I didn't figure out if they have been removed or not since I just found FOLL_NUMA code in the current gup implementation and they seems useful. Patch #1 ~ #2 are preparation patches. Patch #3 is the real meat. Patch #4 ~ #6 keep consistent counters and behaviors with before. Patch #7 skips change huge PMD to prot_none if thp migration is not supported. Test ---- Did some tests to measure the latency of do_huge_pmd_numa_page. The test VM has 80 vcpus and 64G memory. The test would create 2 processes to consume 128G memory together which would incur memory pressure to cause THP splits. And it also creates 80 processes to hog cpu, and the memory consumer processes are bound to different nodes periodically in order to increase NUMA faults. The below test script is used: echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # Run stress-ng for 24 hours ./stress-ng/stress-ng --vm 2 --vm-bytes 64G --timeout 24h & PID=$! ./stress-ng/stress-ng --cpu $NR_CPUS --timeout 24h & # Wait for vm stressors forked sleep 5 PID_1=`pgrep -P $PID | awk 'NR == 1'` PID_2=`pgrep -P $PID | awk 'NR == 2'` JOB1=`pgrep -P $PID_1` JOB2=`pgrep -P $PID_2` # Bind load jobs to different nodes periodically to force generate # cross node memory access while [ -d "/proc/$PID" ] do taskset -apc 8 $JOB1 taskset -apc 8 $JOB2 sleep 300 taskset -apc 58 $JOB1 taskset -apc 58 $JOB2 sleep 300 done With the above test the histogram of latency of do_huge_pmd_numa_page is as shown below. Since the number of do_huge_pmd_numa_page varies drastically for each run (should be due to scheduler), so I converted the raw number to percentage. patched base @us[stress-ng]: [0] 3.57% 0.16% [1] 55.68% 18.36% [2, 4) 10.46% 40.44% [4, 8) 7.26% 17.82% [8, 16) 21.12% 13.41% [16, 32) 1.06% 4.27% [32, 64) 0.56% 4.07% [64, 128) 0.16% 0.35% [128, 256) < 0.1% < 0.1% [256, 512) < 0.1% < 0.1% [512, 1K) < 0.1% < 0.1% [1K, 2K) < 0.1% < 0.1% [2K, 4K) < 0.1% < 0.1% [4K, 8K) < 0.1% < 0.1% [8K, 16K) < 0.1% < 0.1% [16K, 32K) < 0.1% < 0.1% [32K, 64K) < 0.1% < 0.1% Per the result, patched kernel is even slightly better than the base kernel. I think this is because the lock contention against THP split is less than base kernel due to the refactor. To exclude the affect from THP split, I also did test w/o memory pressure. No obvious regression is spotted. The below is the test result *w/o* memory pressure. patched base @us[stress-ng]: [0] 7.97% 18.4% [1] 69.63% 58.24% [2, 4) 4.18% 2.63% [4, 8) 0.22% 0.17% [8, 16) 1.03% 0.92% [16, 32) 0.14% < 0.1% [32, 64) < 0.1% < 0.1% [64, 128) < 0.1% < 0.1% [128, 256) < 0.1% < 0.1% [256, 512) 0.45% 1.19% [512, 1K) 15.45% 17.27% [1K, 2K) < 0.1% < 0.1% [2K, 4K) < 0.1% < 0.1% [4K, 8K) < 0.1% < 0.1% [8K, 16K) 0.86% 0.88% [16K, 32K) < 0.1% 0.15% [32K, 64K) < 0.1% < 0.1% [64K, 128K) < 0.1% < 0.1% [128K, 256K) < 0.1% < 0.1% The series also survived a series of tests that exercise NUMA balancing migrations by Mel. This patch (of 7): Add orig_pmd to struct vm_fault so the "orig_pmd" parameter used by huge page fault could be removed, just like its PTE counterpart does. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518200801.7413-1-shy828301@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518200801.7413-2-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tsipa and others added 3 commits September 4, 2020 12:57

adding ci files

4e9fbbe

kernel-patches-bot added bpf-next new V1 labels Sep 4, 2020

kernel-patches-bot added changes-requested and removed new labels Sep 4, 2020

kernel-patches-bot closed this Sep 4, 2020

kernel-patches-bot deleted the series/199591 branch September 15, 2020 17:49

Asphaltt mentioned this pull request Jun 25, 2024

bpf: Fix tailcall cases in test_bpf #7261

Closed

Provide feedback

Saved searches

Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly

tools: bpftool: support creating and dumping outer maps#7

tools: bpftool: support creating and dumping outer maps#7
kernel-patches-bot wants to merge 3 commits intobpf-nextfrom
series/199591

kernel-patches-bot commented Sep 4, 2020

Uh oh!

kernel-patches-bot commented Sep 4, 2020

Uh oh!

kernel-patches-bot commented Sep 4, 2020

Uh oh!

Reviewers

Assignees

Labels

Projects

Milestone

Development

Uh oh!

3 participants

Conversation

kernel-patches-bot commented Sep 4, 2020

Uh oh!

kernel-patches-bot commented Sep 4, 2020

Uh oh!

kernel-patches-bot commented Sep 4, 2020

Uh oh!

Reviewers

Assignees

Labels

Projects

Milestone

Development

Uh oh!

3 participants