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Correct Argon2 settings when creating new database#11853

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droidmonkey merged 1 commit intodevelopfrom
fix/argon2-settings
Jul 6, 2025
Merged

Correct Argon2 settings when creating new database#11853
droidmonkey merged 1 commit intodevelopfrom
fix/argon2-settings

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  • Argon2 default parallelism settings were set to the number of threads on the computer. That is excessive on high cpu count computers.

See #11852 (comment)

Testing strategy

Tested manually and unit tests

Type of change

  • ✅ Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)

@droidmonkey droidmonkey added the pr: bugfix Pull request fixes a bug label Mar 8, 2025
@droidmonkey droidmonkey added this to the v2.8.0 milestone Mar 8, 2025
@droidmonkey droidmonkey requested a review from phoerious March 8, 2025 14:26
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codecov bot commented Mar 8, 2025

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 76.47059% with 4 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 64.24%. Comparing base (7432661) to head (829a82e).
⚠️ Report is 30 commits behind head on develop.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
src/crypto/kdf/Argon2Kdf.cpp 57.14% 3 Missing ⚠️
...ui/dbsettings/DatabaseSettingsWidgetEncryption.cpp 83.33% 1 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop   #11853      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage    64.24%   64.24%   -0.00%     
===========================================
  Files          375      376       +1     
  Lines        39298    39299       +1     
===========================================
  Hits         25244    25244              
- Misses       14054    14055       +1     

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2 sounds a bit low to me. What about using idealThreadCount(), but cap it to, say, 8.

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droidmonkey commented Mar 8, 2025

The way parallelism works in argon2 is that it divides the total memory (e.g., 64 MiB) by the parallelism number (called a lane) and then performs the argon2 algorithm on each lane at the same time. So if you make parallelism 8 but keep memory at 64 MiB, you actually don't improve security at all. But if you want to set memory to 512 MiB, you can set parallelism to 8, and the total time will stay the same as 64 MiB and parallelism of 1. This ultimately reduces the capability of a GPU attack, but only if you also increase memory.

This is a good writeup: https://community.bitwarden.com/t/argon2id-parallelism-explanation/54189/6

At the end of the day, I think a max default of 4 is fine, but we should also be upping the default memory by the parallelism perhaps?

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Capping it a four is fine with me as well. Just up the memory cost accordingly as well.

* Argon2 default parallelism settings were set to the number of threads on the computer. That is excessive on high cpu count computers.
@droidmonkey droidmonkey force-pushed the fix/argon2-settings branch from b2d6fe2 to 829a82e Compare July 6, 2025 13:22
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droidmonkey commented Jul 6, 2025

@phoerious can you review this please, I increased the default parallelism to the minimum of the CPU limit or 4 threads.

@droidmonkey droidmonkey merged commit 20c65fb into develop Jul 6, 2025
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@droidmonkey droidmonkey deleted the fix/argon2-settings branch July 6, 2025 14:52
@droidmonkey droidmonkey added the pr: backported Pull request backported to previous release label Oct 25, 2025
dragonekii pushed a commit to dragonekii/keepassxc-custom that referenced this pull request Dec 8, 2025
Release 2.7.11 (2025-11-23)

- Add image, HTML, Markdown preview, and text editing support to inline attachment viewer [keepassxreboot#12085, keepassxreboot#12244, keepassxreboot#12654]
- Add database merge confirmation dialog [keepassxreboot#10173]
- Add option to auto-generate a password for new entries [keepassxreboot#12593]
- Add support for group sync in KeeShare [keepassxreboot#11593]
- Add {UUID} placeholder for use in references [keepassxreboot#12511]
- Add “Wait for Enter” search option [keepassxreboot#12263]
- Add keyboard shortcut to “Jump to Group” from search results [keepassxreboot#12225]
- Add predefined search for TOTP entries [keepassxreboot#12199]
- Add confirmation when closing database via ESC key [keepassxreboot#11963]
- Add support for escaping placeholder expressions [keepassxreboot#11904]
- Reduce tab indentation width in notes fields [keepassxreboot#11919]
- Cap default Argon2 parallelism when creating a new database [keepassxreboot#11853]
- Database lock after inactivity now enabled by default and set to 900 seconds [keepassxreboot#12689, keepassxreboot#12609]
- Copying TOTP now opens setup dialog if none is configured for entry [keepassxreboot#12584]
- Make double click action configurable [keepassxreboot#12322]
- Remove unused “Last Accessed” from GUI [keepassxreboot#12602]
- Auto-Type: Add more granular confirmation settings [keepassxreboot#12370]
- Auto-Type: Add URL typing preset and add copy options to menu [keepassxreboot#12341]
- Browser: Do not allow sites automatically if entry added from browser extension [keepassxreboot#12413]
- Browser: Add options to restrict exposed groups [keepassxreboot#9852, keepassxreboot#12119]
- Bitwarden Import: Add support for timestamps and password history [keepassxreboot#12588]
- macOS: Add Liquid Glass icon [keepassxreboot#12642]
- macOS: Remove theme-based menubar icon toggle [keepassxreboot#12685]
- macOS: Add Window and Help menus [keepassxreboot#12357]
- Windows: Add option to add KeePassXC to PATH during installation [keepassxreboot#12171]

- Fix window geometry not being restored properly when KeePassXC starts in tray [keepassxreboot#12683]
- Fix potential database truncation when using direct write save method with YubiKeys [keepassxreboot#11841]
- Fix issue with database backup saving [keepassxreboot#11874]
- Fix UI lockups during startup with multiple tabs [keepassxreboot#12053]
- Fix keyboard shortcuts when menubar is hidden [keepassxreboot#12431]
- Fix clipboard being cleared on exit even if no password was copied [keepassxreboot#12603]
- Fix single-instance detection when username contains invalid filename characters [keepassxreboot#12559]
- Fix “Search Wait for Enter” setting not being save [keepassxreboot#12614]
- Fix hotkey accelerators not being escaped properly on database tabs [keepassxreboot#12630]
- Fix confusing error if user cancels out of key file edit dialog [keepassxreboot#12639]
- Fix issues with saved searches and “Press Enter to Search” option [keepassxreboot#12314]
- Fix URL wildcard matching [keepassxreboot#12257]
- Fix TOTP visibility on unlock and settings change [keepassxreboot#12220]
- Fix KeeShare entries with reference attributes not updating [keepassxreboot#11809]
- Fix sort order not being maintained when toggling filters in database reports [keepassxreboot#11849]
- Fix several UI font and layout issues [keepassxreboot#11967,  keepassxreboot#12102]
- Prevent mouse wheel scroll on edit username field [keepassxreboot#12398]
- Improve base translation consistency [keepassxreboot#12432]
- Improve inactivity timer [keepassxreboot#12246]
- Documentation improvements [keepassxreboot#12373, keepassxreboot#12506]
- Browser: Fix ordering of clientDataJSON in Passkey response object [keepassxreboot#12120]
- Browser: Fix URL matching for additional URLs [keepassxreboot#12196]
- Browser: Fix group settings inheritance [keepassxreboot#12368]
- Browser: Allow read-only native messaging config files [keepassxreboot#12236]
- Browser: Optimise entry iteration in browser access control dialog [keepassxreboot#11817]
- Browser: Fix “Do not ask permission for HTTP Basic Auth” option [keepassxreboot#11871]
- Browser: Fix native messaging path for Tor Browser launcher on Linux [keepassxreboot#12005]
- Auto-Type: Fix empty window behaviour [keepassxreboot#12622]
- Auto-Type: Take delays into account when typing TOTP [keepassxreboot#12691]
- SSH Agent: Fix out-of-memory crash with malformed SSH keys [keepassxreboot#12606]
- CSV Import: Fix modified and creation time import [keepassxreboot#12379]
- CSV Import: Fix duplication of root groups on import [keepassxreboot#12240]
- Proton Pass Import: Fix email addresses not being imported when no username set [keepassxreboot#11888]
- macOS: Fix secure input getting stuck [keepassxreboot#11928]
- Windows: Prevent launch as SYSTEM user from MSI installer [keepassxreboot#12705]
- Windows: Remove broken check for MSVC Redistributable from MSI installer [keepassxreboot#11950]
- Linux: Fix startup delay due to StartupNotify setting in desktop file [keepassxreboot#12306]
- Linux: Fix memory initialisation when --pw-stdin is used with a pipe [keepassxreboot#12050]
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