…e `rootDir` (#46096)

An inline type-check block is required when a reference to a component class
cannot be emitted from an ngtypecheck shim file, but the logic to detect this
situation did not consider the configured `rootDir`. When a `rootDir` is
configured the reference emitter does not allow generating an import outside
this directory, which meant that a shim file wouldn't be able to reference
the component class. Consequently, type-check block generation would fail
with a fatal error that is unaccounted for, as gathering diagnostics should
be non-fallible.

This commit fixes the problem by leveraging the existing `canReferenceType`
logic of the type-checking `Environment`, instead of the rudimentary check
whether the class is exported as top-level symbol (`checkIfClassIsExported`).
Instead, `canReferenceType` pre-flights the generation of an import using the
`ReferenceEmitter` to tell exactly whether it will succeed or not; thus taking
into account the `rootDirs` constraint as well.

Fixes #44999

PR Close #46096

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [@angular/animations](https://github.com/angular/angular) | dependencies | patch | [`14.0.1` -> `14.0.2`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/@angular%2fanimations/14.0.1/14.0.2) |
| [@angular/common](https://github.com/angular/angular) | dependencies | patch | [`14.0.1` -> `14.0.2`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/@angular%2fcommon/14.0.1/14.0.2) |
| [@angular/compiler](https://github.com/angular/angular) | dependencies | patch | [`14.0.1` -> `14.0.2`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/@angular%2fcompiler/14.0.1/14.0.2) |
| [@angular/compiler-cli](https://github.com/angular/angular) | devDependencies | patch | [`14.0.1` -> `14.0.2`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/@angular%2fcompiler-cli/14.0.1/14.0.2) |
| [@angular/core](https://github.com/angular/angular) | dependencies | patch | [`14.0.1` -> `14.0.2`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/@angular%2fcore/14.0.1/14.0.2) |
| [@angular/forms](https://github.com/angular/angular) | dependencies | patch | [`14.0.1` -> `14.0.2`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/@angular%2fforms/14.0.1/14.0.2) |
| [@angular/platform-browser](https://github.com/angular/angular) | dependencies | patch | [`14.0.1` -> `14.0.2`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/@angular%2fplatform-browser/14.0.1/14.0.2) |
| [@angular/platform-browser-dynamic](https://github.com/angular/angular) | dependencies | patch | [`14.0.1` -> `14.0.2`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/@angular%2fplatform-browser-dynamic/14.0.1/14.0.2) |
| [zone.js](https://github.com/angular/angular) ([changelog](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/packages/zone.js/CHANGELOG.md)) | dependencies | patch | [`0.11.5` -> `0.11.6`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/zone.js/0.11.5/0.11.6) |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>angular/angular (@&#8203;angular/animations)</summary>

### [`v14.0.2`](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#&#8203;1402-2022-06-15)

[Compare Source](angular/angular@14.0.1...14.0.2)

##### common

| Commit | Type | Description |
| -- | -- | -- |
| [ef5cba3df7](angular/angular@ef5cba3) | fix | allow null in ngComponentOutlet ([#&#8203;46280](angular/angular#46280)) |

##### compiler-cli

| Commit | Type | Description |
| -- | -- | -- |
| [8ecfd71fd7](angular/angular@8ecfd71) | fix | don't emit empty providers array ([#&#8203;46301](angular/angular#46301)) |
| [b92c1a6ada](angular/angular@b92c1a6) | fix | use inline type-check blocks for components outside `rootDir` ([#&#8203;46096](angular/angular#46096)) |

##### core

| Commit | Type | Description |
| -- | -- | -- |
| [3fd8948b4a](angular/angular@3fd8948) | fix | Resolve forwardRef declarations for jit ([#&#8203;46334](angular/angular#46334)) |

#### Special Thanks

Alex Rickabaugh, Andrew Scott, Badawi7, Daniel Schmitz, Derek Cormier, JoostK, Kevin Davila, Kristiyan Kostadinov, Paul Draper, Paul Gschwendtner, Tom Eustace, Totati, Younes Jaaidi, alefra, dario-piotrowicz, markostanimirovic, mgechev, piyush132000, sten-bone and vivekkoya

<!-- CHANGELOG SPLIT MARKER -->

</details>

<details>
<summary>angular/angular (zone.js)</summary>

### [`v0.11.6`](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/HEAD/packages/zone.js/CHANGELOG.md#&#8203;0116-httpsgithubcomangularangularcomparezonejs-0115zonejs-0116-2022-06-02)

[Compare Source](angular/angular@zone.js-0.11.5...zone.js-0.11.6)

##### Bug Fixes

-   **zone.js:** check if `process` is defined when patching the `GlobalErrors.install` ([#&#8203;45392](angular/angular#45392)) ([c7bcc1b](angular/angular@c7bcc1b)), closes [#&#8203;42260](angular/angular#42260)
-   **zone.js:** in TaskTrackingZoneSpec track a periodic task until it is cancelled ([#&#8203;45391](angular/angular#45391)) ([f19b36f](angular/angular@f19b36f))
-   **zone.js:** read `Symbol.species` safely ([#&#8203;45369](angular/angular#45369)) ([e2eaac3](angular/angular@e2eaac3))
-   **zone.js:** should ignore multiple resolve call ([#&#8203;45283](angular/angular#45283)) ([aebf165](angular/angular@aebf165)), closes [#&#8203;44913](angular/angular#44913)
-   **zone.js:** swallow the error when the element callback is not patchable ([#&#8203;45400](angular/angular#45400)) ([4ea70e3](angular/angular@4ea70e3)), closes [lwc/engine-core/src/framework/base-bridge-element.ts#L180-L186](https://github.com/lwc/engine-core/src/framework/base-bridge-element.ts/issues/L180-L186) [#&#8203;42546](angular/angular#42546)

##### BREAKING CHANGES

-   **zone.js:** in TaskTrackingZoneSpec track a periodic task until it is cancelled

The breaking change is scoped only to the plugin
`zone.js/plugins/task-tracking`. If you used `TaskTrackingZoneSpec` and
checked the pending macroTasks e.g. using `(this.ngZone as any)._inner ._parent._properties.TaskTrackingZone.getTasksFor('macroTask')`, then
its behavior slightly changed for periodic macrotasks. For example,
previously the `setInterval` macrotask was no longer tracked after its
callback was executed for the first time. Now it's tracked until
the task is explicitly cancelled, e.g with `clearInterval(id)`.

</details>

---

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Co-authored-by: cabr2-bot <cabr2.help@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/Calciumdibromid/CaBr2/pulls/1420
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