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Research Process :: Step by Step

This guide provides students with detailed research steps, as well as, what is plagiarism, and how to quote, paraphrase, and summarize.

Tip!

 

Choose a topic that interests you and holds your attention. The research will be more enjoyable!

Finding topic ideas

 Can’t think of a topic to research? 

  • Scan your textbook for broad topic ideas.
  • Review your class discussions, notes, and readings.
  • Peruse current magazines and newspapers to see what catches your eye.
  • Browse print and electronic encyclopedias.
  • Look at databases that feature articles on current events and controversial issues such as CQ Researcher and Points of View Reference Center.
  • Discuss potential topics with your instructor, a librarian, or a classmate.

Brainstorming

Ask yourself the following questions to help you generate topic ideas:

  • Do you have a strong opinion on a current social or political controversy?
  • Did you read or see a news story recently that has interested you?
  • Do you have a personal issue, problem, or interest that you would like to know more about?
  • Is there an aspect of one of your classes that you would like to learn more about?

Understanding your assignment

Make sure you understand your assignment and its requirements. 

Consider the following:

  • Have you been assigned a topic or can you pick your own?
  • How many pages/words do you need to write? How long is your presentation?
  • Do you need to include specific types of sources? (e.g. scholarly articles, books, newspapers, etc.)
  • When is the assignment due? How much time do you have to research?

When in doubt, consult with your instructor.