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The Signaler of Scholar’s Myelitis

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Disclaimer: This is a fictional, metaphorical story only meant to depict biological functions.

Within the sprawling ecosystem of an academic city, a biotechnology “embryo” naturally formed. A collection of scholarly cells gathered together creating an inner cell mass poised to bring life to the community outside. Protected by an institutional uterus, the new blastocyst gave rise to pluripotent stem cells (aka individuals not yet tied to one state). This spurred on the differentiation of various organs, eventually forming into a fully fledged educational body.

While the collegiate brain of this intellectual system continued to establish neural connections and grow; deep within the bone marrow of the pelvic region, a rare sentinel cell began to develop. This precursor, a hemocytoblast, quietly matured into a monocyte. Classified as a white blood cell (technically a type of leukocyte), its role is to help fight infections and regulate immunological responses. It migrates through the bloodstream in search of imbalance, injustice, and/or infection within the academic environment.

This adaptive scout is prepared with antigen-presenting capabilities and is also highly metabolically aware. It is able to cross many boundaries due to its flexibility and ability to squeeze through small spaces (a process called diapedesis). Sensitive to pattern distortion, unethical foldings of institutional proteins will always trigger messages to the greater immune network no matter where they are found.

Just as the monocyte started to get familiar with the bone marrow around it, organizational restructuring signaled an upcoming change. Movements from student learning hubs into a legitimate scientific networks were flaring up a storm within the Central Nervous System. This prompted the unique leukocyte to travel a great biological distance to ensure that the cerebral cortex was in working order despite some internal struggles.

The journey to the brain was long and scenic. Like any epic traveling experience, overcoming obstacles is just part of the adventure. Along with its neutrophil companion, the semi-nomadic duo cruised along the circulatory highway of the bloodstream. There were many moments of unimaginable bliss crossed with deep feelings of being lost and uncertain if these paths were leading in the right direction. Yet, they passed through endothelial barrier checkpoints, scouted peripheral organs, and pressed through any deserted dead zones encountered (leaving notes and symbols for other explorers that might find their way there). Eventually, they both found shelter in the meningeal layers near the brainstem ready to learn more about biotechnology thought patterns speeding through the neurons. Despite the fairly healthy stem cell derived structure, some signals were irregularly firing off. The monocyte’s compass was correct to lead it here, but they needed to find security fast.

With wild Glycocalyx “dreads,” the sentinel cell found itself surrounded by young adult stem cells looking for direction and purpose. Some were pluripotent, others multipotent, and only a few were mature differentiated teachers. This group collected together in the Subventricular Zone of a Science Village hoping to establish clearer identities that will better assist the larger academically inclined research body.

Unlike others who migrated inward towards the Central Doctrine Pathways, this monocyte cell stayed true to itself, knowing that exploring certain zones could put a target on its back. Unfortunately, one stem cell hit the monocyte with a rolled up extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffold spurred on by deep-seeded insecurities. No offense taken. They both just needed to find their place. Other cells saw that the sentinel was not yet tied to the brain directly and were unsure whether or not to give it the respect it deserved as an immunological responder. Occasional signals of appreciation for notifying fellow cells of potential future danger were broadcast. The rockstars of the group nodded their heads with approval, letting the first responder know that they saw its strong communication abilities. Still, this monocyte knew that these cells were headed towards a path that it didn’t want to go (at least not yet). 

Even though there were definite inflammation flares, the brain seemed stable enough at this point. This brief moment of stability allowed for transformation. The cell’s wild Glycocalyx dreads temporarily changed into clean braids, showcasing that appearance and action are intertwined. Forget the judgement; it was time to head out briefly into the next organ with integrity in-tact. 

After resting, the sentinel was finally tasked with immunological and protective research tasks by the brain. Proper transcriptional signatures were logged, and the job was secured. But just as the monocyte started to settle in, the liver started calling for some reason. A spin-off cluster of cells, originating from hepatocytic tissues, had begun operating under the guise of detoxification; labeling itself as liver-like. Yet it failed to fully disclose its origin or regulatory oversight, raising concerns about metabolic transparency and systemic health.

Potentially neoplastic in behavior, this opportunistic mass welcomed the sentinel in; not as a threat, but as a tool. Initially, cytokines and chemokines produced by the monocyte were allowed to occur. These signaling molecules directed nearby adolescent cells how to run experiments. This included teaching what it means to create healthy microenvironments despite the external one not being structurally sound.

Perhaps the motivation for bringing in the monocyte wasn’t meant as a trap at first, but rather it was to reprogram the immune cell’s core functions. It started by co-opting the immune cell’s legitimacy to show the new clonal cells how to produce results that would benefit the mass. This would accelerate the self-preservation and unchecked growth. The sentinel was originally primed for immune surveillance and systemic balance, however. It found itself pressured to train others not in critical inquiry, but in productivity optimized for appearances. This tension created friction. The leader of clonal cells wanted secrecy, but the monocyte’s very nature was to detect imbalance. So each cytokine highlighted irregularities and even resentment. Thus the integrity of the wider organism was no longer the priority: only the expansion of the aberrant tissue. The liver had to choose a side: trust the tissue that it had been conditioned to support, or listen to the now misclassified monocyte.

Over previous years, the liver was probably excited about a new educational filtering system so that it could help spark generational expansion of knowledge. However, clear conflicts of interest and corner cutting popped up. Why the issues were swept under the rug remains unclear. Still, during the time the monocyte was present, the sentinel persevered and continued to bring to light the problems at hand. The facade was starting to crack and it was just a matter of time before something had to change.

Bacterial contamination started to seeped in, putting both the new ectopic cluster, the established organ, and even the sentinel at risk. Excess metabolites (growth media) lingered in the parenchyma, which were left out for months instead of being stored properly. The liver was attempting detoxification through a half-finished pass of its enzymatic machinery, like spraying IPA on a BSL1 bench but without actually wiping it down. Without a second stage to neutralize the intermediates, reactive remnants built up instead of being fully removed. Despite the controlling mindset, microbes found their way in regardless, fermenting in the excess and flourishing where balance should have been maintained. Perhaps it was the fault of inexperienced cells fumbling their training, or maybe it was the result of poor oversight from above. In the end, it didn’t matter: the filters were missing and the resources were compromised. So no matter what, it looked like a losing battle from the monocyte’s perspective.

As inflammatory cytokines spilled into the bloodstream, alerts of disfunction began circulating systemically. Some carried enough signal strength to reach distant organs, including the Central Nervous System. The sentinel recognized that these could weaken the normally protective blood-brain and spinal cord barriers. If breached, inflammation could infiltrate neural tissues. This could result in electrical impulse misfiring, fatigue in the cerebral cortex, or even disruptions in coordination. These flares could escalate into full-blown neuroinflammation.

To stop the immune response, the leader of the clonal cells lured the monocyte closer with promises of a good future dictated by its own selfish direction. Strong immune signals like GM-CSF and IL-4 were being released by resident Kupffer cells and T helper 2 (Th2) cells within the liver though. This gave the monocyte enough of a chance to differentiate into a dendrite. 

However, under duress, the protective layer of a “lab coat” was stripped away within the liver’s tissues in order to adapt while contamination was occurring. This represented the “plan cost” for the monocyte. The tradeoff it faced was all about plasticity vs. specialization. Biologically, genes were being upregulated and transcription kicked in to establish a stronger identity because differentiation was actually happening. Yet, right at the crux of change, the environment was flooded with confidentiality cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF-β

“You were supposed to help us out in the exact ways we wanted you to, not what your DNA was coded for. Get out of this organ, and don’t tell the other organs what we are doing here!” 

They didn’t necessarily label the sentinel for apoptosis and there was an air of kindness in a way. But instead of transparency on why the decision was made, a Tryptophan supplement was provided as a sort of “we want you to survive but not to thrive.” The monocyte gave back access to the liver’s outer layer without a second thought. There was no begging to stay, no confusion: just a request for accountability on the tumor’s side.

Still, to try to maintain control and establish a one-sided narrative, the emergent cell of origin asked the monocyte if it was ok to send a twisted PR signal to keep appearances. Fuck no! They did not have consent to use the monocyte’s exodus for personal gain. He stood up from the endoplasmic reticulum, and told them directly that that communication was not true. But it acknowledged that the cell mass was going to say whatever they wanted to smooth things over. No matter what though, parents of the adolescent cells learning within the liver’s tissues will no doubt wonder what exactly happened. They have to side with the mass no matter what though. They paid all that adenosine triphosphate anyways. Regardless, kicking out the monocyte undermined organization trust for every living entity involved. And those types of ripples don’t just evaporate; they turn into waves that will most certainly produce biological, structural, and environmental change.

The sentinel cell had indeed detected internal cytokines suggestive of uncheck liver inflammation. Like smoke escaping from a hidden fire, systemic toxins flooded the bloodstream. It was subtle at first, then persistent. These inflammatory signals, long ignored by surrounding tissues, could eventually breach the blood-brain and spinal cord barriers, corrupting what should have been immune privilege. If left to its own devices, a neuroinflammatory response could be triggered by the liver’s failure to regulate its own signals. Those cytokines that were in the bloodstream could cascade into early-stage Scholar’s Myelitis

From a outsider’s perspective, this may not be a well known disease, but its symptoms have been seen for millennia. It is just being given a name now within Doctor circles. Those unfamiliar can consider it a neuroinflammatory condition where academic tissue attacks its own intellectual diversity under the guise of optimization. In this instance, inflammation most likely subsided. The monocyte fled as fast as it could away from the damaged organ though, while still staying safe in the exiting process. So the exact state of the liver is uncertain.

However, at this point, the risk of Scholar’s Myelitis seems to be under control. But underneath the surface, the sentinel cell had already released nano-antigen vesicles into the interstitial fluid. Fragments of signals encoded with the original divergence: proof of imbalance, of coercion, and of blocked pathways. Larger immune system regulatory oversight may happen. Hopefully, clearing out of any embedded toxins and contaminants will occur. But for the monocyte, its journey back to safety and security has already begun. The protective “lab coat” is already on its way through the proper messaging channels; although it was probably sent as a decoy signal or a way to cover the emergent liver-related tissue’s back. Still, peace and healing are around the corner even if more pain occurs first. Overall stability will happen and can be counted on! This struggle showed that when times are tough, the immunological first responders are always there to help protect the system. That’s how healthy infrastructures remain in place, and it takes many of them to work. Individually, the monocytes sometimes get the rough end of the stick. But in the end, it is worth it for the body as a whole.

The Digital Paradox: Avoiding Burnout

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The Digital Paradox: Avoiding Burnout

Last night was the first time in a while where I woke up in a panic. Sweat drenched my sheets, and my heart was pounding through my chest as if my soul was running from something. The moment passed and I feel better, but there are some topics that need to be addressed.

We had two of the worst wildfires in California history in the same week a few months ago. School shootings are on the rise, and the news continuously talks about how the world is going to shit 24/7. Maybe it’s all starting to get to me. Maybe my mind isn’t as strong as it used to be. Or maybe it’s just the sleeping pills the doctor gave me, which are having unintended side effects. 

At any rate, the nightmare I experienced seems to have been sparked by real world events, and my central nervous system was processing it all in unusual and anxiety inducing ways. At the core, it was a cybersecurity anarchy war. Hackers attacked the United States through Bluetooth creating chaos by targeting the delivery company that has the most access to our homes. They watch our every move. They tell us we’ll be safe. Yet, through a simple backdoor in the code, evil trolls made their way in.

So, how did we get here? 

It has been several years since writing down my creative thoughts and ideas. Before, it was a way to document moments in tech history – primarily riding the waves of virtual reality developments. It led into a budding freelance video production career; working with amazing and talented teams. We created 360-degree innovative experiences. I travelled the world, met celebrities, partied, and thoroughly enjoyed the ride. However, as time went on, the bubble burst, and the VR hype evaporated like smoke from a tobacco pipe. Instead of trying to engineer new systems, growing a construction company from a garage into an established firm is where the last several years of my life went. It was a stable job but nothing to rave about. 

Recently, I’ve been immersed in biotechnology labs. It’s strange, the things we focus on to feel in control. These days, for me, it’s protein modeling – complex, abstract, but somehow grounding. Now, after generating the 3D structure of a hypothetical transporter molecule encoded in the DNA from an Amazonian fungus that may be the key in the biodegradation of polyurethane, my fingers type vigorously as a way to bring myself back from the ethos of uncertainty. True researchers tackle the unknown, able to stand up for themselves and their ideas within total darkness – bringing light to those stuck in the day to day lives of just getting by. Although fear of an attack from digital malicious entities woke me up, the technology systems in places today are, for the most part, secure. With that said, we have been placing a lot of faith in large companies whose primary goals are really about aggregating wealth to select individuals and families steeped in oligarchy, despite them marketing themselves as for the people. 

In this dreamlike science fiction scenario, a loose collection of shadow hackers found their way into our delivery pipelines. The applications used by those who drop off billions of packages a year are linked to the doors of apartment complexes, providing access for those drivers so that trinkets and consumer products can pile up on the shelves collecting dust just because. It is who we are now. So bored with working, we need the dopamine fix of getting anything we want shipped to our homes in just 2 days. You can even get items the same day! It is convenient and safe if you look at it that way. Heading outside to buy something and having to look other people in the eye is annoying and uncomfortable sometimes, especially when we can put our feet up after working our asses off for someone who doesn’t really care about us. Still, it comes with a caveat that some might not see. 

Imagine if the technology wasn’t as encrypted as it is. Those delivery companies have databases of all the codes to our doors. They can be unlocked with the press of a button. The signals can be hijacked by devices like the Flipper Zero if used for the wrong reasons. The tech companies at the forefront of all of this have acquired the security cameras that we all use as well. For instance, that Ring doorbell you might have is attached to the walls of millions of other homes too. It is all interconnected, which is exciting – but kind of scary nonetheless. We’ve been promised more control of our homes and all the devices inside through the Internet-of-Things. Yet, trojan horses exist, and all it takes is one self-replicating computer virus made by ill-intended external forces to bring it all crashing down if the technological immune systems aren’t robust enough. 

We’ve been here before though. Issues of privacy and security are nothing new. Facebook, Google, and now Amazon have all had to prove themselves to us that they really have our best interests in mind. Of course they are in it for the money – and maybe even the fame. Hell, some of them just want the power. But, overall, our lives are better. We can communicate with our loved ones a lot easier. We can send gifts to each other in a moment’s notice. Our homes tell us if sketchy people are nearby, notifying the police if needed. It is safer than ever before despite what the media outlets say. The FBI stated on September 30, 2024 that murder rates have decreased in the US by 22.7% since the last year. Property crime is up in some cities though, however, it is down in others. San Francisco car break-ins are the lowest in two decades

Despite all this, public perception shows that we still feel unsafe and are a bit paranoid. It’s probably because we can now see all the horrendous things that occur throughout the world when we scroll through our phones on a day to day basis. You know this. Yet, we do it anyway. 

I, for one, just need a break. Maybe you do too. Instead of thinking of all the crazy shit going on, I’m going to head outside and hike the Angeles National Forest – breathing in the fresh air and listening to the birds chirp while the ground still smells faintly of ash. This is what works for me when it all feels too much. I’m sure you have your own ways to relax – and that’s all we can do. 

The world really is beautiful though – no matter what gets thrown at us. The fear doesn’t always disappear, but it does quiet down. There’s something about being out in nature away from the screens, away from the noise, that makes the chaos feel less urgent to me. Like the world might not end today after all!

As you can see, these are the technical landscapes that we have built – ones where convenience trumps security, and connection comes at a cost. It isn’t a question of what will come next anymore. Rather, it is has become whether or not the digital burnout is becoming too much to bear. If so, then reverting back towards more intrinsic rhythms is surely inevitable – balancing nature with technology. I’m already doing it. Will you?

Ted Nelson’s Xanadu finally gets released after 50+ years (with Transclusion).

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“In computer science, transclusion is the inclusion of a document or part of a document into another document by reference.

Rather than copying the included data and storing it in two places, a transclusion embodies modular design, by allowing it to be stored only once (and perhaps corrected and updated if the link type supported that) and viewed in different contexts.” [1]

“The term was coined by hypertext pioneer Ted Nelson in 1963.” [2]

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“Project Xanadu, the original hypertext project, is often misunderstood as an attempt to create the World Wide Web.

It has always been much more ambitious, proposing an entire form of literature where links do not break as versions change; where documents may be closely compared side by side and closely annotated; where it is possible to see the origins of every quotation; and in which there is a valid copyright system– a literary, legal and business arrangement– for frictionless, non-negotiated quotation at any time and in any amount.  The Web trivialized this original Xanadu model, vastly but incorrectly simplifying these problems to a world of fragile ever-breaking one-way links, with no recognition of change or copyright, and no support for multiple versions or principled re-use.  Fonts and glitz, rather than content connective structure, prevail.” [3]

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One of the initial links of transclusion surfaced on April 24, 2014 at an event honoring Ted Nelson. The conference was held at Chapman University. Presidential Chair in Information Studies at UCLA, Christine Borgman, was there. Virtual reality pioneer and Author of ‘You Are Not a Gadget’, Jaron Lanier, attended to share his respect for Ted. Steve Wozniak even showed up unexpectedly giving a passionate speech at the end.

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When the final presentation was made, Ted Nelson walked up to the stage to thank his friends for this outpouring of appreciation. He then went on to talk about his life’s experiences. He believes that this place would be a much better world if he succeeded at what he intended to do from an earlier age.

“But I ain’t dead yet!” he says during his speech.

Guided by the inspiration from his 4 main heroes (Walt Disney, Leonardo Da Vinci, Frank Lloyd Wright & Buckminster Fuller), Ted Nelson went out to be independent, able to see what others could not, and creating designs others could not imagine.

To wind up his story, Ted Nelson stated that he was “dealt one of the best hands in history, and misplayed it to the hilt. [He] could have accomplished so much more. [He] was here 1st, and it’s all gone wrong. [He] believes this would be a very different world and better world if [he] had gotten leverage. The world has gone the wrong way.”

Despite all that, Ted has continued on his visions, pursuing the ideas of transclusion in a visible way.

“Oh, I almost forgot…One more thing.”

The link for transclusion can be found here. The browser-based Xanadu is working. Nicolas Levin developed it.

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Article written by @industrychanger

List of notable attendees at the Interwingled Conference

Steve Wozniak – American inventor, electronics engineer, and computer programmer who co-founded Apple Computer (now Apple Inc.) with Steve Jobs

Jaron Lanier – American writer, computer scientist, and composer of classical music. A pioneer in the field of virtual reality (a term he is credited with popularizing). Author of ‘You Are Not a Gadget’ and ‘Who owns the future?’

Wendy Hall – Professor of Computer Science and Dean of the Faculty of Physical Science and Engineering at the University of Southampton, UK; Former President of the Association for Computing Machinery; Multimedia and Hypermedia researcher.

Christine Borgman – Presidential Chair in Information Studies at UCLA; Author of Scholarship in the Digital Age.

Belinda Barnet – Lecturer in Media at Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne; Author of Memory Machines: the Evolution of Hypertext.

Ian Hamilton – Writer. Editor. Photographer. Videographer. Technology reporter at the Orange County Register.

Morten Bay – Getting Ph.D. in Information Studies @ UCLA. Covers tech for politiken and recordere.dk.

Gary Chung – Co-Founder at Jamby

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Additional Links:

Full list of speakers + videos of all the presentations can be found here – https://www.chapman.edu/events/intertwingled/

Ted Nelson’s Speech: http://ibc.chapman.edu/Mediasite/Play/83d7b9016e3a42ecaf112cc4620e719f1d

Working Xanadu Transclusion: http://xanadu.com/xanademos/MoeJusteOrigins.html

Project Xanadu Webpage: http://www.xanadu.com

Mini Keg Mp3 Player

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It’s been a long weekend of drinking. The house where a St. Patty’s day party was held is filled with empty beer cans and cluttered pizza boxes.  Among the trash is a mini Heineken keg that a college student brought over. After searching through the Intructable’s website for something to turn the stainless steel container into, a project by [gilgonza3] was found. The idea is to transform an empty keg into a music player that can be used for the next festivities.

After drinking all the beer, preparations to the keg are made by drilling several holes on the face. This allows the pressure to seep out. Cutting the top off will give enough room to put a car speaker in. Luckily there are pick-your-part car lots all across the country where one can locate the parts needed. Nuts, bolts, and screws can be purchased at a local hardware store. Once put together, this MP3 player can be used just about anywhere.

Instructables for this Project: http://www.instructables.com/id/Mini-Keg-Mp3-Player/

Automated Solar Tracking Blinds for the Home Area Network

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[Nick Zibin] has created a way to track the sun and adjust the blinds depending on light is coming from. His project uses an Arduino Uno, Adafruit motor shield, headers, a digital luminosity sensor, Stepper motor with planetary gear box, a power supply, some 3D printed gear, and a variety of tools. Wiring together the Arduino and Digital Lumonisty Sensor and the motor is relatively straightforward. Latitude, longitude, altitude, and the angle of the window are all used in the code to automatically move the blinds in relation to the sun. [Nick] provides all the instruction details and code sample online.

Uses of this technology have a large potential to reduce energy consumption since it will block out or allow light to come inside a building. Cooling and heating a home becomes a less complicated task once this is installed. Now slap an open-source thermostat on that Home Area Network and watch the savings roll in!!

Project Details: http://www.instructables.com/id/A-solar-tracking-automatic-motorized-window-blind-/?ALLSTEPS

Developing Mobile Apps with Javascript

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With the LESS app release imminent, I decided to venture into the core city of Los Angeles to meetup with a phone gap development group. They were presenting how to make mobile websites with Apache Cordova at a co-working place called OPODZ. Located off of 2nd St, finding where to park becomes difficult and settling for an overpriced parking garage may be necessary. If you drive too far away from the nearby shopping center, you will be positioned in a local homeless community where dozens of people live with all their possessions kept loosely within stolen shopping carts and tattered tents. Entering the well-lit and comfortable area inside eases the transition from the hopelessness of the outside to the creative one within.

The demographics of this software group is mostly older. Just about everyone arrives early, with a few exceptions coming in minutes later. The younger section keeps their laptops closed and focuses on the people speaking rather than the program itself. Whispers of cross-platform issues surface as the discussions continue. As time ticks on, it becomes clear that html and javascript is quicker to pick up than native Android or iOS programming which brings out the need for simpler coding environments. The features are limited but the knowledge transfer is faster with solutions like Phone Gap. This allows many wanna-be coders to dip their toes into the mobile developer world sooner than later by creating an app in just a few hours that will work on multiple platforms.

Programming here is relatively quiet. Highspeed WiFi, 24/7 access via key card, mailboxes & storage is all advertised as membership perks of OPODZ.  The kitchen is fully stoked with coffee, tea, and alcohol. Computers are laid across the walls and desks of the upper floor. Ideas and thoughts are drawn in various colors on a black chalkboard. As groups correlate below, the people above work on their own projects. As a mathematician writes algorithms on a nearby whiteboard and others pear into their laptop screens, I glance down at the individuals learning below. Of the 21 devices, 12 were Apple and 9 were Windows. Each personal computer has a new project on it that no has yet seen. Only the future holds the secrets of what will come out of nights like this. Following the events helps to see the beginning stages of work and places like OPODZ tend breed polished products before they hit the market. Go there if you want to relax and work on something new.

Additional Links:

OPODZ: http://www.opodz.com/

Exploring the ‘Hacker Trips’ idea

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Over the past few months, I have been driving across the country from one hackerspace to the next riding the wave of creativity surging from the Maker Movement. So far my journey has taken me into 9 states, 14 cities, and 17 hacker hubs. My goal is to document the emerging trends that are surfacing around the idea of a hackerspace.

Classes are being taught, businesses are created, locks are being picked, and it is all happening in these community-oriented workspaces. Interwoven between all these locations is the potential for expansive peer learning and knowledge sharing. Connecting these spaces across the world will increase the collaboration of the talented individuals that are working there. Taking ‘Hacker Trips’ will help to view the movements as they occur.

Below are a few photos taken at some of the hackerspaces that I have visited during this extended trip.

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