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[@vercel/build-utils] fix uncaught exception in streamToBuffer when stream exceeds max Buffer size#15276

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shohei/fix-buffer
Feb 26, 2026
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[@vercel/build-utils] fix uncaught exception in streamToBuffer when stream exceeds max Buffer size#15276
smaeda-ks merged 2 commits intomainfrom
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@smaeda-ks smaeda-ks commented Feb 26, 2026

Summary

  • Wraps the eos callback body in streamToBuffer with try/catch so that errors from Buffer.concat (or Buffer.allocUnsafe) become proper Promise rejections instead of uncaught exceptions
  • Without this, any stream large enough to exceed Node's max Buffer size crashes the process — callers' try/catch around await streamToBuffer(...) never fires because the error is thrown inside an async event handler, bypassing the Promise chain entirely

streamToBuffer collects chunks from a stream and calls Buffer.concat(buffers) inside the end-of-stream callback. When the total data exceeds buffer.constants.MAX_LENGTH (~4 GiB on Node 20), Buffer.concat throws a RangeError. Because this happens inside an event callback rather than the Promise executor, the error escapes as an uncaught exception and the Promise never settles.

Note

Low Risk Change

This PR adds defensive error handling by wrapping Buffer operations in try/catch to convert uncaught exceptions into proper Promise rejections, improving error handling without changing any security or business logic.

  • Adds try/catch around Buffer.concat to properly reject Promise on error
  • New unit tests verify RangeError becomes Promise rejection
  • Changeset file for patch version bump

Risk assessment for commit 027a686.

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changeset-bot bot commented Feb 26, 2026

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 027a686

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 15 packages
Name Type
@vercel/build-utils Patch
@vercel/backends Patch
vercel Patch
@vercel/client Patch
@vercel/elysia Patch
@vercel/express Patch
@vercel/fastify Patch
@vercel/gatsby-plugin-vercel-builder Patch
@vercel/h3 Patch
@vercel/hono Patch
@vercel/koa Patch
@vercel/nestjs Patch
@vercel/node Patch
@vercel/static-build Patch
@vercel/cervel Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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github-actions bot commented Feb 26, 2026

📦 CLI Tarball Ready

The Vercel CLI tarball for this PR is now available!

Quick Test

You can test this PR's CLI directly by running:

npx https://vercel-lpmnh2ypb.vercel.sh/tarballs/vercel.tgz --help

Use in vercel.json

To use this CLI version in your project builds, add to your vercel.json:

{
  "build": {
    "env": {
      "VERCEL_CLI_VERSION": "vercel@https://vercel-lpmnh2ypb.vercel.sh/tarballs/vercel.tgz"
    }
  }
}

Python Runtime Wheel

A vercel-runtime wheel was also built for this PR.
To use in your Python project builds, also set this environment variable:

VERCEL_RUNTIME_PYTHON="vercel-runtime @ https://vercel-lpmnh2ypb.vercel.sh/tarballs/vercel_runtime-0.6.0.dev1772088682+027a686-py3-none-any.whl"

Python Workers Wheel

A vercel-workers wheel was also built for this PR.
To use in your Python project builds, also set this environment variable:

VERCEL_WORKERS_PYTHON="vercel-workers @ https://vercel-lpmnh2ypb.vercel.sh/tarballs/vercel_workers-0.1.0.dev1772088682+027a686-py3-none-any.whl"

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github-actions bot commented Feb 26, 2026

🧪 Unit Test Strategy

Comparing: 5f9a4e9027a686 (view diff)

Strategy: Code changed outside of a package - running all unit tests

⚠️ All unit tests will run because global code changes could impact all packages.

Affected packages - 40 (100%)
  1. @vercel-internals/get-package-json
  2. @vercel/backends
  3. @vercel/build-utils
  4. @vercel/cervel
  5. @vercel/cli-auth
  6. @vercel/client
  7. @vercel/config
  8. @vercel/detect-agent
  9. @vercel/edge
  10. @vercel/elysia
  11. @vercel/error-utils
  12. @vercel/express
  13. @vercel/fastify
  14. @vercel/firewall
  15. @vercel/frameworks
  16. @vercel/fs-detectors
  17. @vercel/functions
  18. @vercel/gatsby-plugin-vercel-builder
  19. @vercel/go
  20. @vercel/h3
  21. @vercel/hono
  22. @vercel/hydrogen
  23. @vercel/koa
  24. @vercel/nestjs
  25. @vercel/next
  26. @vercel/node
  27. @vercel/oidc
  28. @vercel/oidc-aws-credentials-provider
  29. @vercel/python
  30. @vercel/python-analysis
  31. @vercel/redwood
  32. @vercel/related-projects
  33. @vercel/remix-builder
  34. @vercel/routing-utils
  35. @vercel/ruby
  36. @vercel/rust
  37. @vercel/static-build
  38. @vercel/static-config
  39. examples
  40. vercel

Results

  • Unit tests: All affected packages will run unit tests
  • E2E tests: Running in parallel via E2E Tests workflow
  • Type checks: All affected packages will run type checks

This comment is automatically generated based on the affected testing strategy

@smaeda-ks smaeda-ks marked this pull request as ready for review February 26, 2026 06:51
@smaeda-ks smaeda-ks requested a review from a team as a code owner February 26, 2026 06:51
@smaeda-ks smaeda-ks merged commit 0d42acf into main Feb 26, 2026
337 of 339 checks passed
@smaeda-ks smaeda-ks deleted the shohei/fix-buffer branch February 26, 2026 09:32
ricardo-agz pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 26, 2026
This PR was opened by the [Changesets
release](https://github.com/changesets/action) GitHub action. When
you're ready to do a release, you can merge this and the packages will
be published to npm automatically. If you're not ready to do a release
yet, that's fine, whenever you add more changesets to main, this PR will
be updated.


# Releases
## @vercel/routing-utils@6.0.0

### Major Changes

- Allow `routes` to coexist with `rewrites`, `headers`, `redirects`,
`cleanUrls`, and `trailingSlash`.
([#15020](#15020))

This is part of our efforts to undeprecate `routes`, which had
previously been deprecated for a few years and replaced by the
properties above. Now that we are undeprecating `routes` in favor of a
more focused deprecation of properties within it, it is now allowed to
coexist with the new properties.

When used together, `routes` are inserted after `cleanUrls` and
`trailingSlash` but before `redirects`, `headers`, and `rewrites` in the
routing order.

- Deprecate `handle`, `important`, and `override` properties in `routes`
schema ([#15015](#15015))

## @vercel/build-utils@13.6.0

### Minor Changes

- Find entrypoints for django projects.
([#15167](#15167))

### Patch Changes

- Rename fetch to nodeFetch in cases where it is an import from
node-fetch ([#15234](#15234))

- [@vercel/build-utils] fix uncaught exception in streamToBuffer when
stream exceeds max Buffer size
([#15276](#15276))

- Remove source and destination typo suggestions for routes schema
([#15014](#15014))

- Support function overrides in backends builder
([#15214](#15214))

- Updated dependencies
\[[`b3a96cc4f276ce8d16c695eabd499d3a17e73aa8`](b3a96cc)]:
    -   @vercel/python-analysis@0.8.0

## vercel@50.25.0

### Minor Changes

- Launch auto-provision flow as default for `vercel integration add` and
`vercel install`. The `FF_AUTO_PROVISION_INSTALL` flag is now a
kill-switch (`=0` to revert) instead of opt-in.
([#15265](#15265))

- [services] make the `experimentalServices` config the primary marker
for the services flow
([#15246](#15246))

- Added command to fetch a development OIDC token
([#14785](#14785))

### Patch Changes

- Rename fetch to nodeFetch when importing from node-fetch
([#15232](#15232))

- Add setup/destroy hooks and context handling to the CLI eval runner.
([#15247](#15247))

- [services] fix dev server hang when FastAPI CLI is used
([#15274](#15274))

- Fix `--help` flag to return exit code 0 instead of 2 for the `metrics`
command, aligning with standard CLI conventions.
([#15259](#15259))

- Rename fetch to nodeFetch in cases where it is an import from
node-fetch ([#15234](#15234))

- Change `vercel metrics` default query output from CSV to rich text
with metadata, summary tables, sparklines, and optional raw values via
`--raw-values`. ([#15178](#15178))

- Removes the legacy SSO redirect flow code.
([#15228](#15228))

- Updated dependencies
\[[`ad86425c3e0a1d1738cef8464dd767dd1d9a0e9a`](ad86425),
[`3d872692c601abeec98743d2af3a3ea19587e799`](3d87269),
[`d9e3a570a9c6ee47afa3446ec611b6a9e4b4feec`](d9e3a57),
[`2db57840669ca2fa8dadf492bd38c21bf9e3cfeb`](2db5784),
[`0d42acfd22e51e51cb0e4a5aea7c19f3886ed496`](0d42acf),
[`8404a7315260851495d708f1c7c6e870d7ffa007`](8404a73),
[`fbf649223e6fa8b509295a85784347dcebd4a0b0`](fbf6492),
[`b3a96cc4f276ce8d16c695eabd499d3a17e73aa8`](b3a96cc),
[`9a6358529f0737415110cf03d626dc9ee8e99126`](9a63585)]:
    -   @vercel/remix-builder@5.6.0
    -   @vercel/python@6.17.0
    -   @vercel/next@4.15.35
    -   @vercel/node@5.6.8
    -   @vercel/static-build@2.8.42
    -   @vercel/build-utils@13.6.0
    -   @vercel/go@3.4.3
    -   @vercel/backends@0.0.38
    -   @vercel/elysia@0.1.41
    -   @vercel/express@0.1.50
    -   @vercel/fastify@0.1.44
    -   @vercel/h3@0.1.50
    -   @vercel/hono@0.2.44
    -   @vercel/koa@0.1.24
    -   @vercel/nestjs@0.2.45
    -   @vercel/redwood@2.4.9
    -   @vercel/rust@1.0.5
    -   @vercel/hydrogen@1.3.5
    -   @vercel/ruby@2.3.2

## @vercel/python@6.17.0

### Minor Changes

- Find entrypoints for django projects.
([#15167](#15167))

### Patch Changes

- Rename fetch to nodeFetch when importing from node-fetch
([#15232](#15232))

- [services] fix dev server hang when FastAPI CLI is used
([#15274](#15274))

- [python] fix dev server crash on relative imports
([#15269](#15269))

- Updated dependencies
\[[`b3a96cc4f276ce8d16c695eabd499d3a17e73aa8`](b3a96cc)]:
    -   @vercel/python-analysis@0.8.0

## @vercel/python-analysis@0.8.0

### Minor Changes

- Find entrypoints for django projects.
([#15167](#15167))

## @vercel/remix-builder@5.6.0

### Minor Changes

- [remix] Support future.v8_middleware option
([#15189](#15189))

## @vercel/backends@0.0.38

### Patch Changes

- Support function overrides in backends builder
([#15214](#15214))

- Updated dependencies
\[[`2db57840669ca2fa8dadf492bd38c21bf9e3cfeb`](2db5784),
[`0d42acfd22e51e51cb0e4a5aea7c19f3886ed496`](0d42acf),
[`8404a7315260851495d708f1c7c6e870d7ffa007`](8404a73),
[`b3a96cc4f276ce8d16c695eabd499d3a17e73aa8`](b3a96cc),
[`9a6358529f0737415110cf03d626dc9ee8e99126`](9a63585)]:
    -   @vercel/build-utils@13.6.0

## @vercel/cervel@0.0.25

### Patch Changes

- Updated dependencies
\[[`9a6358529f0737415110cf03d626dc9ee8e99126`](9a63585)]:
    -   @vercel/backends@0.0.38

## @vercel/client@17.2.48

### Patch Changes

- rename fetch to fetchApi
([#15231](#15231))

- Updated dependencies
\[[`e64a85daec784b4fe571abe7405a80aca150007a`](e64a85d),
[`2db57840669ca2fa8dadf492bd38c21bf9e3cfeb`](2db5784),
[`0d42acfd22e51e51cb0e4a5aea7c19f3886ed496`](0d42acf),
[`8404a7315260851495d708f1c7c6e870d7ffa007`](8404a73),
[`b3a96cc4f276ce8d16c695eabd499d3a17e73aa8`](b3a96cc),
[`9a6358529f0737415110cf03d626dc9ee8e99126`](9a63585),
[`af6a651229cad4ddb7fcc15bd14d06355c2b77ee`](af6a651)]:
    -   @vercel/routing-utils@6.0.0
    -   @vercel/build-utils@13.6.0

## @vercel/config@0.0.35

### Patch Changes

- Updated dependencies
\[[`e64a85daec784b4fe571abe7405a80aca150007a`](e64a85d),
[`af6a651229cad4ddb7fcc15bd14d06355c2b77ee`](af6a651)]:
    -   @vercel/routing-utils@6.0.0

## @vercel/elysia@0.1.41

### Patch Changes

- Updated dependencies
\[[`3d872692c601abeec98743d2af3a3ea19587e799`](3d87269)]:
    -   @vercel/node@5.6.8

## @vercel/express@0.1.50

### Patch Changes

- Updated dependencies
\[[`3d872692c601abeec98743d2af3a3ea19587e799`](3d87269)]:
    -   @vercel/node@5.6.8
    -   @vercel/cervel@0.0.25

## @vercel/fastify@0.1.44

### Patch Changes

- Updated dependencies
\[[`3d872692c601abeec98743d2af3a3ea19587e799`](3d87269)]:
    -   @vercel/node@5.6.8

## @vercel/frameworks@3.19.1

### Patch Changes

- Rename fetch to nodeFetch when importing from node-fetch
([#15232](#15232))

## @vercel/fs-detectors@5.8.12

### Patch Changes

- Support function overrides in backends builder
([#15214](#15214))

- Updated dependencies
\[[`3d872692c601abeec98743d2af3a3ea19587e799`](3d87269),
[`e64a85daec784b4fe571abe7405a80aca150007a`](e64a85d),
[`af6a651229cad4ddb7fcc15bd14d06355c2b77ee`](af6a651)]:
    -   @vercel/frameworks@3.19.1
    -   @vercel/routing-utils@6.0.0

## @vercel/gatsby-plugin-vercel-builder@2.0.140

### Patch Changes

- Updated dependencies
\[[`2db57840669ca2fa8dadf492bd38c21bf9e3cfeb`](2db5784),
[`0d42acfd22e51e51cb0e4a5aea7c19f3886ed496`](0d42acf),
[`8404a7315260851495d708f1c7c6e870d7ffa007`](8404a73),
[`b3a96cc4f276ce8d16c695eabd499d3a17e73aa8`](b3a96cc),
[`9a6358529f0737415110cf03d626dc9ee8e99126`](9a63585)]:
    -   @vercel/build-utils@13.6.0

## @vercel/go@3.4.3

### Patch Changes

- Rename fetch to nodeFetch in cases where it is an import from
node-fetch ([#15234](#15234))

## @vercel/h3@0.1.50

### Patch Changes

- Updated dependencies
\[[`3d872692c601abeec98743d2af3a3ea19587e799`](3d87269)]:
    -   @vercel/node@5.6.8

## @vercel/hono@0.2.44

### Patch Changes

- Updated dependencies
\[[`3d872692c601abeec98743d2af3a3ea19587e799`](3d87269)]:
    -   @vercel/node@5.6.8

## @vercel/koa@0.1.24

### Patch Changes

- Updated dependencies
\[[`3d872692c601abeec98743d2af3a3ea19587e799`](3d87269)]:
    -   @vercel/node@5.6.8

## @vercel/nestjs@0.2.45

### Patch Changes

- Updated dependencies
\[[`3d872692c601abeec98743d2af3a3ea19587e799`](3d87269)]:
    -   @vercel/node@5.6.8

## @vercel/next@4.15.35

### Patch Changes

- Rename fetch to nodeFetch when importing from node-fetch
([#15232](#15232))

## @vercel/node@5.6.8

### Patch Changes

- Rename fetch to nodeFetch when importing from node-fetch
([#15232](#15232))

- Updated dependencies
\[[`2db57840669ca2fa8dadf492bd38c21bf9e3cfeb`](2db5784),
[`0d42acfd22e51e51cb0e4a5aea7c19f3886ed496`](0d42acf),
[`8404a7315260851495d708f1c7c6e870d7ffa007`](8404a73),
[`b3a96cc4f276ce8d16c695eabd499d3a17e73aa8`](b3a96cc),
[`9a6358529f0737415110cf03d626dc9ee8e99126`](9a63585)]:
    -   @vercel/build-utils@13.6.0

## @vercel/static-build@2.8.42

### Patch Changes

- Rename fetch to nodeFetch in cases where it is an import from
node-fetch ([#15234](#15234))

-   Updated dependencies \[]:
    -   @vercel/gatsby-plugin-vercel-builder@2.0.140

## @vercel/python-runtime@0.5.2

### Patch Changes

- fix ASGI lifecycle events in non-IPC codepath
([#15268](#15268))

## @vercel/python-workers@0.0.11

### Patch Changes

- Add a version bump for `@vercel/python-workers` so previously merged
changes are included in the next release.
([#15254](#15254))


<!-- VADE_RISK_START -->
> [!NOTE]
> Low Risk Change
>
> This PR is an automated Changesets release that only updates version
numbers in package.json files and CHANGELOG.md files across multiple
packages, with no logic or schema changes.
> 
> - Version bumps across ~30 packages (package.json version fields)
> - CHANGELOG.md updates documenting previously merged changes
> - Deletion of .changeset/*.md files consumed by release automation
>
> <sup>Risk assessment for [commit
9b78e59](https://github.com/vercel/vercel/commit/9b78e59c7c4716d10beac3a0228e767c8565f65a).</sup>
<!-- VADE_RISK_END -->

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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