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fix: reconstruct nested rest patterns in into_expression#9980

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06-26-fix_handle_nested_rest_in_into_expression
Jun 26, 2026
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fix: reconstruct nested rest patterns in into_expression#9980
graphite-app[bot] merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
06-26-fix_handle_nested_rest_in_into_expression

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Stacked on #9976.

What this solves

After #9976, BindingPattern::into_expression rebuilds rest elements as spreads, but it still assumes the rest argument is a BindingIdentifier and panics via unreachable! otherwise:

let BindingPattern::BindingIdentifier(ref id) = rest.argument else {
  unreachable!("The rest element should be `BindingIdentifier`")
};

That assumption holds for object rest — the grammar forces { a, ...rest } to bind an identifier — but not for array rest. Both of these are legal JS where the rest argument is a nested pattern:

const [a, ...[b, c]] = x;   // rest argument is an ArrayPattern
const [a, ...{ length }] = x; // rest argument is an ObjectPattern

So into_expression could panic on a perfectly valid pattern. (As noted in #9976, the array path isn't reached today by the only caller — the Vite __vitePreload rewrite — because a namespace object isn't iterable, so this is a latent panic rather than an active miscompile.)

The fix

Recurse through into_expression on the rest argument instead of asserting it is an identifier, mirroring the sibling into_assignment_target, which already does exactly this for both object and array rest with no guard. The rebuilt spread now round-trips any nested rest pattern. The object path is unchanged behaviorally (its argument is always an identifier) but now shares the same uniform code path.

Adds a regression test (const [a, ...[b, c]] = x;) that would hit the old unreachable!.

@IWANABETHATGUY IWANABETHATGUY marked this pull request as ready for review June 26, 2026 08:01
@IWANABETHATGUY IWANABETHATGUY requested a review from hyf0 as a code owner June 26, 2026 08:01
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Merging this PR will improve performance by 3.4%

⚠️ Different runtime environments detected

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which may affect the accuracy of the results.

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⚡ 1 improved benchmark
✅ 6 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 10 skipped benchmarks1

Performance Changes

Benchmark BASE HEAD Efficiency
bundle@multi-duplicated-top-level-symbol 262.4 ms 253.8 ms +3.4%

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Comparing 06-26-fix_handle_nested_rest_in_into_expression (30806eb) with main (0b8e929)

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Footnotes

  1. 10 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports.

@IWANABETHATGUY IWANABETHATGUY marked this pull request as draft June 26, 2026 08:13
Base automatically changed from 06-26-fix_reconstruct_rest_patterns_as_spread_in_into_expression to main June 26, 2026 12:16
@IWANABETHATGUY IWANABETHATGUY force-pushed the 06-26-fix_handle_nested_rest_in_into_expression branch from fe8cf3d to 30806eb Compare June 26, 2026 12:36
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@IWANABETHATGUY IWANABETHATGUY marked this pull request as ready for review June 26, 2026 12:40

IWANABETHATGUY commented Jun 26, 2026

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Merge activity

  • Jun 26, 12:40 PM UTC: The merge label 'graphite: merge-when-ready' was detected. This PR will be added to the Graphite merge queue once it meets the requirements.
  • Jun 26, 12:41 PM UTC: IWANABETHATGUY added this pull request to the Graphite merge queue.
  • Jun 26, 1:03 PM UTC: Merged by the Graphite merge queue.

Stacked on #9976.

### What this solves

After #9976, `BindingPattern::into_expression` rebuilds rest elements as spreads, but it still assumes the rest *argument* is a `BindingIdentifier` and panics via `unreachable!` otherwise:

```rust
let BindingPattern::BindingIdentifier(ref id) = rest.argument else {
  unreachable!("The rest element should be `BindingIdentifier`")
};
```

That assumption holds for **object** rest — the grammar forces `{ a, ...rest }` to bind an identifier — but not for **array** rest. Both of these are legal JS where the rest argument is a nested pattern:

```js
const [a, ...[b, c]] = x;   // rest argument is an ArrayPattern
const [a, ...{ length }] = x; // rest argument is an ObjectPattern
```

So `into_expression` could panic on a perfectly valid pattern. (As noted in #9976, the array path isn't reached today by the only caller — the Vite `__vitePreload` rewrite — because a namespace object isn't iterable, so this is a latent panic rather than an active miscompile.)

### The fix

Recurse through `into_expression` on the rest argument instead of asserting it is an identifier, mirroring the sibling `into_assignment_target`, which already does exactly this for both object and array rest with no guard. The rebuilt spread now round-trips any nested rest pattern. The object path is unchanged behaviorally (its argument is always an identifier) but now shares the same uniform code path.

Adds a regression test (`const [a, ...[b, c]] = x;`) that would hit the old `unreachable!`.
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot force-pushed the 06-26-fix_handle_nested_rest_in_into_expression branch from 30806eb to 22c6b1d Compare June 26, 2026 12:47
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot merged commit 22c6b1d into main Jun 26, 2026
34 checks passed
@graphite-app graphite-app Bot deleted the 06-26-fix_handle_nested_rest_in_into_expression branch June 26, 2026 13:03
@rolldown-guard rolldown-guard Bot mentioned this pull request Jul 1, 2026
shulaoda added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 1, 2026
## [1.1.4] - 2026-07-01

### 🚀 Features

- disable `experimental.lazyBarrel` by default (#10071) by @shulaoda

### 🐛 Bug Fixes

- dev: disable lazy barrel in dev mode (#10060) by @shulaoda
- generate: keep full JSON interface under preserveModules namespa… (#10056) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- check finalize_other_specifiers in its own Debug attribute (#10032) by @shulaoda
- serialize the KeepAssign unused minify option as "keep_assign" (#10031) by @shulaoda
- keep fragments after the newline fragment in MagicString::last_line (#10023) by @shulaoda
- generate: undeclared JSON named exports under preserveModules (#10020) (#10027) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- deconflict: rename CJS-wrapped locals that shadow chunk-root bindings (#9921) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- rolldown: keep entry facade when a shared chunk holds another entry's module (#9997) by @hyf0
- treeshake: also bail JSON default split when the object escapes (#9996) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- don't classify await in a strict-mode function as top-level await (#9987) by @shulaoda
- avoid spurious leading newline in addon hooks (banner/footer/intro/outro) (#9989) by @shulaoda
- handle JSON default mutation bailouts (#9972) by @TheAlexLichter
- plugin: make lazy hook metadata enumerable (#9991) by @TheAlexLichter
- dev: make init errors in lazy-compiled modules catchable (#9981) by @h-a-n-a
- treeshake: keep computed-key side effects on namespace member access (#9986) by @shulaoda
- binding: validate replace plugin delimiters length instead of panicking (#9984) by @shulaoda
- reconstruct nested rest patterns in into_expression (#9980) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- reconstruct rest patterns as spread in into_expression (#9976) by @shulaoda
- preserve export keyword on multi-declarator exports under keepNames (#9974) by @shulaoda
- deterministically keep the shortest name for deduplicated assets (#9948) by @x1024
- treeshake: apply @__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__ to cross-chunk namespace calls (#9960) by @IWANABETHATGUY

### 🚜 Refactor

- drop redundant program scope enter/leave in finalizer (#10049) by @shulaoda
- deconflict: extract collect_chunk_scope_captured_names (#10006) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- unify pre-scan multi-declarator split into one decision site (#9982) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- common: return bool from SymbolRef::is_not_reassigned (#9962) by @IWANABETHATGUY

### 📚 Documentation

- rolldown: remove outdated comment for removing parenthesized expression (#10062) by @Dunqing
- use GitHub-flavored alert for Etiquette note in contribution guide (#10012) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- replace: explain the delimiters left and right boundaries (#9985) by @shulaoda
- ast-mutation: remove stale Address Use section after pre-scan refactor (#9983) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- remove fathom (#9968) by @mdong1909
- contribution-guide: code-format main branch references (#9966) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- contribution-guide: fix stale REPL note and tidy wording (#9957) by @hyf0
- contribution-guide: clarify when to discuss before opening a PR (#9955) by @hyf0

### ⚡ Performance

- disable preserve_parens across all parse paths (#10057) by @Dunqing
- common: inline declared_symbols with SmallVec (#9920) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- common: pack TaggedSymbolRef into 8 bytes (#9919) by @IWANABETHATGUY
- sourcemap: skip newline scan on the no-sourcemap join fast path (#9936) by @Boshen

### 🧪 Testing

- dev: error in lazy module should be catchable (#9975) by @sapphi-red
- dev: reject unknown lazy compile modules (#9969) by @sapphi-red

### ⚙️ Miscellaneous Tasks

- deps: update actions/cache action to v6 (#10001) by @renovate[bot]
- trigger vite ecosystem-ci from PR comments (#10058) by @shulaoda
- deps: update napi to v3.10.0 (#10063) by @renovate[bot]
- remove unused From impl for RolldownLabelSpan (#10055) by @shulaoda
- remove dead Diagnostic::with_kind method (#10054) by @shulaoda
- remove unused StatementExt methods (#10053) by @shulaoda
- remove unused ExpressionExt methods (#10052) by @shulaoda
- remove commented-out re_export_all_names field (#10051) by @shulaoda
- deps: update pnpm to v11.9.0 (#10047) by @renovate[bot]
- remove the unused BindingGenerateHmrPatchReturn napi type (#10034) by @shulaoda
- remove the dead inline_entry_chunk_wrapping scaffolding (#10037) by @shulaoda
- deps: bump oxc_resolver to 11.22.0 (#10045) by @Boshen
- remove never-constructed MatchImportKind::_Ignore variant (#10041) by @shulaoda
- remove the unused ScheduledBuild napi struct (#10033) by @shulaoda
- remove dead compute_hmr_update_single method (#10040) by @shulaoda
- drop the redundant visited.insert in manual code splitting (#10038) by @shulaoda
- remove the dead output_assets vector in render_chunk_to_assets (#10036) by @shulaoda
- remove the unused From<String>/Display impls for BindingLogLevel (#10035) by @shulaoda
- deps: upgrade oxc to 0.138.0 and migrate to per-type AST construction (#10018) by @shulaoda
- deps: update rust crates (#9911) by @renovate[bot]
- deps: update test262 submodule for tests (#10016) by @rolldown-guard[bot]
- deps: update github actions (#9999) by @renovate[bot]
- deps: update npm packages (#10000) by @renovate[bot]

### ◀️ Revert

- "fix(plugin): make lazy hook metadata enumerable (#9991)" (#10005) by @shulaoda

### ❤️ New Contributors

* @x1024 made their first contribution in [#9948](#9948)

Co-authored-by: shulaoda <165626830+shulaoda@users.noreply.github.com>
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3 participants