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PromQL: Fix collision in label_join and label_replace with non-overlapping series#17703

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roidelapluie merged 1 commit intoprometheus:mainfrom
roidelapluie:roidelapluie/label_join_overlapping
Dec 17, 2025
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PromQL: Fix collision in label_join and label_replace with non-overlapping series#17703
roidelapluie merged 1 commit intoprometheus:mainfrom
roidelapluie:roidelapluie/label_join_overlapping

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Which issue(s) does the PR fix:

Fixes #15114

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix collision in label_join and label_replace with non-overlapping series

@roidelapluie roidelapluie requested a review from a team as a code owner December 16, 2025 13:52
@roidelapluie roidelapluie marked this pull request as draft December 16, 2025 13:52
@roidelapluie roidelapluie force-pushed the roidelapluie/label_join_overlapping branch from cd0bc58 to 13ab00d Compare December 16, 2025 15:57
@roidelapluie roidelapluie marked this pull request as ready for review December 16, 2025 15:58
…pping series.

Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <291750+roidelapluie@users.noreply.github.com>
@roidelapluie roidelapluie force-pushed the roidelapluie/label_join_overlapping branch from 13ab00d to b336889 Compare December 16, 2025 15:58
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Hah, I didn't realize this old issue boiled down to the same matrix vs. instant vector problem. Good to see that you get to reuse your new mergeSeriesWithSameLabelset() function, that makes it worth having more :)

👍 AFAICS

@roidelapluie roidelapluie merged commit d6e0896 into prometheus:main Dec 17, 2025
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renovate bot added a commit to sdwilsh/ansible-playbooks that referenced this pull request Jan 10, 2026
##### [\`v3.9.0\`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.9.0)

#### Note for users of Native Histograms

In version 3.9, Native Histograms is no longer experimental, and the feature flag `native-histogram` has no effect.  You must now turn on
the config setting `scrape_native_histograms` to collect Native Histogram samples from exporters.

#### Changelog

- \[CHANGE] Native Histograms are no longer experimental! Make the `native-histogram` feature flag a no-op. Use `scrape_native_histograms` config option instead. [#17528](prometheus/prometheus#17528)
- \[CHANGE] API: Add maximum limit of 10,000 sets of statistics to TSDB status endpoint. [#17647](prometheus/prometheus#17647)
- \[FEATURE] API: Add /api/v1/features for clients to understand which features are supported. [#17427](prometheus/prometheus#17427)
- \[FEATURE] Promtool: Add `start_timestamp` field for unit tests. [#17636](prometheus/prometheus#17636)
- \[FEATURE] Promtool: Add `--format seriesjson` option to `tsdb dump` to output just series labels in JSON format. [#13409](prometheus/prometheus#13409)
- \[FEATURE] Add `--storage.tsdb.delay-compact-file.path` flag for better interoperability with Thanos. [#17435](prometheus/prometheus#17435)
- \[FEATURE] UI: Add an option on the query drop-down menu to duplicate that query panel. [#17714](prometheus/prometheus#17714)
- \[ENHANCEMENT]: TSDB: add flag `--storage.tsdb.block-reload-interval` to configure TSDB Block Reload Interval. [#16728](prometheus/prometheus#16728)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] UI: Add graph option to start the chart's Y axis at zero. [#17565](prometheus/prometheus#17565)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] Scraping: Classic protobuf format no longer requires the unit in the metric name. [#16834](prometheus/prometheus#16834)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] PromQL, Rules, SD, Scraping: Add native histograms to complement existing summaries. [#17374](prometheus/prometheus#17374)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] Notifications: Add a histogram `prometheus_notifications_latency_histogram_seconds` to complement the existing summary. [#16637](prometheus/prometheus#16637)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] Remote-write: Add custom scope support for AzureAD authentication. [#17483](prometheus/prometheus#17483)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] SD: add a `config` label with job name for most `prometheus_sd_refresh` metrics. [#17138](prometheus/prometheus#17138)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] TSDB: New histogram `prometheus_tsdb_sample_ooo_delta`, the distribution of out-of-order samples in seconds. Collected for all samples, accepted or not. [#17477](prometheus/prometheus#17477)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] Remote-read: Validate histograms received via remote-read. [#17561](prometheus/prometheus#17561)
- \[PERF] TSDB: Small optimizations to postings index. [#17439](prometheus/prometheus#17439)
- \[PERF] Scraping: Speed up relabelling of series. [#17530](prometheus/prometheus#17530)
- \[PERF] PromQL: Small optimisations in binary operators. [#17524](prometheus/prometheus#17524), [#17519](prometheus/prometheus#17519).
- \[BUGFIX] UI: PromQL autocomplete now shows the correct type and HELP text for OpenMetrics counters whose samples end in `_total`. [#17682](prometheus/prometheus#17682)
- \[BUGFIX] UI: Fixed codemirror-promql incorrectly showing label completion suggestions after the closing curly brace of a vector selector. [#17602](prometheus/prometheus#17602)
- \[BUGFIX] UI: Query editor no longer suggests a duration unit if one is already present after a number. [#17605](prometheus/prometheus#17605)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix some "vector cannot contain metrics with the same labelset" errors when experimental delayed name removal is enabled. [#17678](prometheus/prometheus#17678)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix possible corruption of PromQL text if the query had an empty `ignoring()` and non-empty grouping. [#17643](prometheus/prometheus#17643)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix resets/changes to return empty results for anchored selectors when all samples are outside the range. [#17479](prometheus/prometheus#17479)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Check more consistently for many-to-one matching in filter binary operators. [#17668](prometheus/prometheus#17668)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix collision in unary negation with non-overlapping series. [#17708](prometheus/prometheus#17708)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix collision in label\_join and label\_replace with non-overlapping series. [#17703](prometheus/prometheus#17703)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix bug with inconsistent results for queries with OR expression when experimental delayed name removal is enabled. [#17161](prometheus/prometheus#17161)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Ensure that `rate`/`increase`/`delta` of histograms results in a gauge histogram. [#17608](prometheus/prometheus#17608)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Do not panic while iterating over invalid histograms. [#17559](prometheus/prometheus#17559)
- \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Reject chunk files whose encoded chunk length overflows int. [#17533](prometheus/prometheus#17533)
- \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Do not panic during resolution reduction of invalid histograms. [#17561](prometheus/prometheus#17561)
- \[BUGFIX] Remote-write Receive: Avoid duplicate labels when experimental type-and-unit-label feature is enabled. [#17546](prometheus/prometheus#17546)
- \[BUGFIX] OTLP Receiver: Only write metadata to disk when experimental metadata-wal-records feature is enabled. [#17472](prometheus/prometheus#17472)
renovate bot added a commit to sdwilsh/ansible-playbooks that referenced this pull request Jan 10, 2026
##### [\`v3.9.1\`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.9.1)

- \[BUGFIX] Agent: fix crash shortly after startup from invalid type of object. [#17802](prometheus/prometheus#17802)
- \[BUGFIX] Scraping: fix relabel keep/drop not working. [#17807](prometheus/prometheus#17807)

---
##### [\`v3.9.0\`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.9.0)

#### Note for users of Native Histograms

In version 3.9, Native Histograms is no longer experimental, and the feature flag `native-histogram` has no effect.  You must now turn on
the config setting `scrape_native_histograms` to collect Native Histogram samples from exporters.

#### Changelog

- \[CHANGE] Native Histograms are no longer experimental! Make the `native-histogram` feature flag a no-op. Use `scrape_native_histograms` config option instead. [#17528](prometheus/prometheus#17528)
- \[CHANGE] API: Add maximum limit of 10,000 sets of statistics to TSDB status endpoint. [#17647](prometheus/prometheus#17647)
- \[FEATURE] API: Add /api/v1/features for clients to understand which features are supported. [#17427](prometheus/prometheus#17427)
- \[FEATURE] Promtool: Add `start_timestamp` field for unit tests. [#17636](prometheus/prometheus#17636)
- \[FEATURE] Promtool: Add `--format seriesjson` option to `tsdb dump` to output just series labels in JSON format. [#13409](prometheus/prometheus#13409)
- \[FEATURE] Add `--storage.tsdb.delay-compact-file.path` flag for better interoperability with Thanos. [#17435](prometheus/prometheus#17435)
- \[FEATURE] UI: Add an option on the query drop-down menu to duplicate that query panel. [#17714](prometheus/prometheus#17714)
- \[ENHANCEMENT]: TSDB: add flag `--storage.tsdb.block-reload-interval` to configure TSDB Block Reload Interval. [#16728](prometheus/prometheus#16728)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] UI: Add graph option to start the chart's Y axis at zero. [#17565](prometheus/prometheus#17565)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] Scraping: Classic protobuf format no longer requires the unit in the metric name. [#16834](prometheus/prometheus#16834)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] PromQL, Rules, SD, Scraping: Add native histograms to complement existing summaries. [#17374](prometheus/prometheus#17374)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] Notifications: Add a histogram `prometheus_notifications_latency_histogram_seconds` to complement the existing summary. [#16637](prometheus/prometheus#16637)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] Remote-write: Add custom scope support for AzureAD authentication. [#17483](prometheus/prometheus#17483)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] SD: add a `config` label with job name for most `prometheus_sd_refresh` metrics. [#17138](prometheus/prometheus#17138)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] TSDB: New histogram `prometheus_tsdb_sample_ooo_delta`, the distribution of out-of-order samples in seconds. Collected for all samples, accepted or not. [#17477](prometheus/prometheus#17477)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] Remote-read: Validate histograms received via remote-read. [#17561](prometheus/prometheus#17561)
- \[PERF] TSDB: Small optimizations to postings index. [#17439](prometheus/prometheus#17439)
- \[PERF] Scraping: Speed up relabelling of series. [#17530](prometheus/prometheus#17530)
- \[PERF] PromQL: Small optimisations in binary operators. [#17524](prometheus/prometheus#17524), [#17519](prometheus/prometheus#17519).
- \[BUGFIX] UI: PromQL autocomplete now shows the correct type and HELP text for OpenMetrics counters whose samples end in `_total`. [#17682](prometheus/prometheus#17682)
- \[BUGFIX] UI: Fixed codemirror-promql incorrectly showing label completion suggestions after the closing curly brace of a vector selector. [#17602](prometheus/prometheus#17602)
- \[BUGFIX] UI: Query editor no longer suggests a duration unit if one is already present after a number. [#17605](prometheus/prometheus#17605)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix some "vector cannot contain metrics with the same labelset" errors when experimental delayed name removal is enabled. [#17678](prometheus/prometheus#17678)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix possible corruption of PromQL text if the query had an empty `ignoring()` and non-empty grouping. [#17643](prometheus/prometheus#17643)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix resets/changes to return empty results for anchored selectors when all samples are outside the range. [#17479](prometheus/prometheus#17479)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Check more consistently for many-to-one matching in filter binary operators. [#17668](prometheus/prometheus#17668)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix collision in unary negation with non-overlapping series. [#17708](prometheus/prometheus#17708)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix collision in label\_join and label\_replace with non-overlapping series. [#17703](prometheus/prometheus#17703)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix bug with inconsistent results for queries with OR expression when experimental delayed name removal is enabled. [#17161](prometheus/prometheus#17161)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Ensure that `rate`/`increase`/`delta` of histograms results in a gauge histogram. [#17608](prometheus/prometheus#17608)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Do not panic while iterating over invalid histograms. [#17559](prometheus/prometheus#17559)
- \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Reject chunk files whose encoded chunk length overflows int. [#17533](prometheus/prometheus#17533)
- \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Do not panic during resolution reduction of invalid histograms. [#17561](prometheus/prometheus#17561)
- \[BUGFIX] Remote-write Receive: Avoid duplicate labels when experimental type-and-unit-label feature is enabled. [#17546](prometheus/prometheus#17546)
- \[BUGFIX] OTLP Receiver: Only write metadata to disk when experimental metadata-wal-records feature is enabled. [#17472](prometheus/prometheus#17472)
renovate bot added a commit to sdwilsh/ansible-playbooks that referenced this pull request Jan 10, 2026
##### [\`v3.9.1\`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.9.1)

- \[BUGFIX] Agent: fix crash shortly after startup from invalid type of object. [#17802](prometheus/prometheus#17802)
- \[BUGFIX] Scraping: fix relabel keep/drop not working. [#17807](prometheus/prometheus#17807)

---
##### [\`v3.9.0\`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.9.0)

#### Note for users of Native Histograms

In version 3.9, Native Histograms is no longer experimental, and the feature flag `native-histogram` has no effect.  You must now turn on
the config setting `scrape_native_histograms` to collect Native Histogram samples from exporters.

#### Changelog

- \[CHANGE] Native Histograms are no longer experimental! Make the `native-histogram` feature flag a no-op. Use `scrape_native_histograms` config option instead. [#17528](prometheus/prometheus#17528)
- \[CHANGE] API: Add maximum limit of 10,000 sets of statistics to TSDB status endpoint. [#17647](prometheus/prometheus#17647)
- \[FEATURE] API: Add /api/v1/features for clients to understand which features are supported. [#17427](prometheus/prometheus#17427)
- \[FEATURE] Promtool: Add `start_timestamp` field for unit tests. [#17636](prometheus/prometheus#17636)
- \[FEATURE] Promtool: Add `--format seriesjson` option to `tsdb dump` to output just series labels in JSON format. [#13409](prometheus/prometheus#13409)
- \[FEATURE] Add `--storage.tsdb.delay-compact-file.path` flag for better interoperability with Thanos. [#17435](prometheus/prometheus#17435)
- \[FEATURE] UI: Add an option on the query drop-down menu to duplicate that query panel. [#17714](prometheus/prometheus#17714)
- \[ENHANCEMENT]: TSDB: add flag `--storage.tsdb.block-reload-interval` to configure TSDB Block Reload Interval. [#16728](prometheus/prometheus#16728)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] UI: Add graph option to start the chart's Y axis at zero. [#17565](prometheus/prometheus#17565)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] Scraping: Classic protobuf format no longer requires the unit in the metric name. [#16834](prometheus/prometheus#16834)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] PromQL, Rules, SD, Scraping: Add native histograms to complement existing summaries. [#17374](prometheus/prometheus#17374)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] Notifications: Add a histogram `prometheus_notifications_latency_histogram_seconds` to complement the existing summary. [#16637](prometheus/prometheus#16637)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] Remote-write: Add custom scope support for AzureAD authentication. [#17483](prometheus/prometheus#17483)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] SD: add a `config` label with job name for most `prometheus_sd_refresh` metrics. [#17138](prometheus/prometheus#17138)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] TSDB: New histogram `prometheus_tsdb_sample_ooo_delta`, the distribution of out-of-order samples in seconds. Collected for all samples, accepted or not. [#17477](prometheus/prometheus#17477)
- \[ENHANCEMENT] Remote-read: Validate histograms received via remote-read. [#17561](prometheus/prometheus#17561)
- \[PERF] TSDB: Small optimizations to postings index. [#17439](prometheus/prometheus#17439)
- \[PERF] Scraping: Speed up relabelling of series. [#17530](prometheus/prometheus#17530)
- \[PERF] PromQL: Small optimisations in binary operators. [#17524](prometheus/prometheus#17524), [#17519](prometheus/prometheus#17519).
- \[BUGFIX] UI: PromQL autocomplete now shows the correct type and HELP text for OpenMetrics counters whose samples end in `_total`. [#17682](prometheus/prometheus#17682)
- \[BUGFIX] UI: Fixed codemirror-promql incorrectly showing label completion suggestions after the closing curly brace of a vector selector. [#17602](prometheus/prometheus#17602)
- \[BUGFIX] UI: Query editor no longer suggests a duration unit if one is already present after a number. [#17605](prometheus/prometheus#17605)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix some "vector cannot contain metrics with the same labelset" errors when experimental delayed name removal is enabled. [#17678](prometheus/prometheus#17678)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix possible corruption of PromQL text if the query had an empty `ignoring()` and non-empty grouping. [#17643](prometheus/prometheus#17643)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix resets/changes to return empty results for anchored selectors when all samples are outside the range. [#17479](prometheus/prometheus#17479)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Check more consistently for many-to-one matching in filter binary operators. [#17668](prometheus/prometheus#17668)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix collision in unary negation with non-overlapping series. [#17708](prometheus/prometheus#17708)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix collision in label\_join and label\_replace with non-overlapping series. [#17703](prometheus/prometheus#17703)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix bug with inconsistent results for queries with OR expression when experimental delayed name removal is enabled. [#17161](prometheus/prometheus#17161)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Ensure that `rate`/`increase`/`delta` of histograms results in a gauge histogram. [#17608](prometheus/prometheus#17608)
- \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Do not panic while iterating over invalid histograms. [#17559](prometheus/prometheus#17559)
- \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Reject chunk files whose encoded chunk length overflows int. [#17533](prometheus/prometheus#17533)
- \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Do not panic during resolution reduction of invalid histograms. [#17561](prometheus/prometheus#17561)
- \[BUGFIX] Remote-write Receive: Avoid duplicate labels when experimental type-and-unit-label feature is enabled. [#17546](prometheus/prometheus#17546)
- \[BUGFIX] OTLP Receiver: Only write metadata to disk when experimental metadata-wal-records feature is enabled. [#17472](prometheus/prometheus#17472)
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label_replace does not merge series

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