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[Merged by Bors] - feat(Data/Matroid/Circuit): fundamental circuits and extensionality #21145

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matroid_fund_circuit
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[Merged by Bors] - feat(Data/Matroid/Circuit): fundamental circuits and extensionality #21145
apnelson1 wants to merge 5 commits intomasterfrom
matroid_fund_circuit

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We define the fundamental circuit in a matroid for a set I and an element e, then use it to show that dependent sets all contain circuits, and a circuit-based extensionality lemma.


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github-actions bot commented Jan 27, 2025

PR summary db9c0ecac7

Import changes for modified files

No significant changes to the import graph

Import changes for all files
Files Import difference

Declarations diff

+ Base.fundCircuit_circuit
+ Circuit.eq_fundCircuit_of_subset
+ Circuit.eq_of_superset_circuit
+ Dep.exists_circuit_subset
+ Indep.fundCircuit_circuit
+ Indep.mem_fundCircuit_iff
+ dep_iff_superset_circuit
+ dep_iff_superset_circuit'
+ ext_circuit
+ ext_circuit_not_indep
+ ext_iff_circuit
+ fundCircuit
+ fundCircuit_eq_of_mem
+ fundCircuit_eq_of_mem'
+ fundCircuit_eq_sInter
+ fundCircuit_subset_ground
+ fundCircuit_subset_insert
+ indep_iff_forall_subset_not_circuit
+ indep_iff_forall_subset_not_circuit'
+ mem_fundCircuit

You can run this locally as follows
## summary with just the declaration names:
./scripts/declarations_diff.sh <optional_commit>

## more verbose report:
./scripts/declarations_diff.sh long <optional_commit>

The doc-module for script/declarations_diff.sh contains some details about this script.


No changes to technical debt.

You can run this locally as

./scripts/technical-debt-metrics.sh pr_summary
  • The relative value is the weighted sum of the differences with weight given by the inverse of the current value of the statistic.
  • The absolute value is the relative value divided by the total sum of the inverses of the current values (i.e. the weighted average of the differences).

@github-actions github-actions bot added the t-data Data (lists, quotients, numbers, etc) label Jan 27, 2025
@grunweg grunweg changed the title feat(Data/Matroid/Circuit): Fundamental circuits and extensionality feat(Data/Matroid/Circuit): fundamental circuits and extensionality Jan 27, 2025
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Looks really nice!

@b-mehta b-mehta added the awaiting-author A reviewer has asked the author a question or requested changes. label Jan 28, 2025
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Looks really nice!

Thanks for the very helpful review!

@apnelson1 apnelson1 removed the awaiting-author A reviewer has asked the author a question or requested changes. label Jan 28, 2025
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A couple more things I noticed on my final pass. Thank you!

bors d+

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mathlib-bors bot commented Jan 28, 2025

✌️ apnelson1 can now approve this pull request. To approve and merge a pull request, simply reply with bors r+. More detailed instructions are available here.

@ghost ghost added the delegated This pull request has been delegated to the PR author (or occasionally another non-maintainer). label Jan 28, 2025
apnelson1 and others added 2 commits January 27, 2025 22:28
Co-authored-by: Bhavik Mehta <bhavikmehta8@gmail.com>
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bors r+

mathlib-bors bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2025
…21145)

We define the fundamental circuit in a matroid for a set `I` and an element `e`, then use it to show that dependent sets all contain circuits, and a circuit-based extensionality lemma.
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mathlib-bors bot commented Jan 28, 2025

Pull request successfully merged into master.

Build succeeded:

@mathlib-bors mathlib-bors bot changed the title feat(Data/Matroid/Circuit): fundamental circuits and extensionality [Merged by Bors] - feat(Data/Matroid/Circuit): fundamental circuits and extensionality Jan 28, 2025
@mathlib-bors mathlib-bors bot closed this Jan 28, 2025
@mathlib-bors mathlib-bors bot deleted the matroid_fund_circuit branch January 28, 2025 04:04
Julian added a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2025
* origin/master: (294 commits)
  feat: equalizers and coequalizers in the category of ind-objects (#21139)
  doc: turn more links to Stacks into `@[stacks]` tags (#21135)
  feat(Asymptotics): prove `IsLittleOTVS.add` (#20578)
  feat(Algebra/Polynomial): `Polynomial.aeval` for product algebras (#21062)
  chore: import Std in Mathlib.lean (#21126)
  feat(Data/Matroid/Circuit): fundamental circuits and extensionality  (#21145)
  feat(CategoryTheory/Endofunctor): prove the dual form of Lambek's Lemma on terminal coalgebra (#21140)
  feat(SetTheory/Game/PGame): rewrite left moves of `-x` as right moves of `x` under binders (#21109)
  feat(RingTheory/Localization/Pi): localization of a finite direct product is a product of localizations (#19042)
  doc: fixed notation error in customizing category composition (#21132)
  feat(Matrix): more lemmas for `PEquiv.toMatrix` (#21143)
  chore(SupIndep): speedup the `Decidable` instance (#21114)
  fix(CI): use `Elab.async=false` for late importers workflow (#21147)
  feat(Topology/Algebra/Indicator): indicator of a clopen is continuous (#20687)
  feat(Data/Matroid/Rank/Cardinal): Cardinality-valued rank function (#20921)
  feat(Algebra): `Pi.single_induction` (#21141)
  chore(BigOperators/Fin): golf a proof (#21131)
  feat: generalize tangent cone lemmas to TVS (#20859)
  feat(CategoryTheory): `Comma.snd L R` is final if `R` is final and domains are filtered (#21136)
  refactor: unapply matrix lemmas (#21091)
  chore(Algebra/Category): `erw` -> `rw` (#21130)
  feat(CategoryTheory): filteredness of Comma catgories given finality of one of the functors (#21128)
  feat(Algebra/Category): `ConcreteCategory` instance for `ModuleCat` (#21125)
  feat: PSum of finite sorts is finite (#20285)
  feat: inequality on the integral of a convex function of a RN derivative (#21093)
  feat: `(v +ᵥ s) -ᵥ (v +ᵥ t) = s -ᵥ t` (#21058)
  chore: rename the fact that `(∀ a < a₁, a ≤ a₂) ↔ a₁ ≤ a₂` in a dense order (#20317)
  feat: a `RelHom` preserves directedness (#20080)
  feat(Combinatorics/SimpleGraph): add definitions and theorems about the coloring of sum graphs (#18677)
  chore(Data/Matrix/PEquiv): clean up names (#21108)
  feat(Algebra/Category): `ConcreteCategory` instances for rings (#20815)
  feat: define Descriptive.Tree (#18763)
  chore(Data/Complex/Exponential): split trig functions to new file (#21075)
  feat(Logic/IsEmpty/Relator): empty on sides (#20319)
  feat(Algebra/Category): `ConcreteCategory` instance for `AlgebraCat` (#21121)
  feat(NumberTheory/LSeries): results involving partial sums of coefficients (part 1) (#20661)
  feat(RingTheory/LaurentSeries): add algebraEquiv (#21004)
  chore(SetTheory/Game/Impartial): golf two proofs (#21074)
  feat(CategoryTheory/Subpresheaf): preimage/image/range of subpresheaves (#21047)
  feat(RingTheory/IntegralClosure): `Algebra.IsIntegral` transfers via surjective homomorphisms (#21023)
  feat(`InformationTheory/Hamming`): Add AddGroup instances (#20994)
  feat(RingTheory/IntegralClosure): prove `Module.Finite R (adjoin R S)` for finite set `S` of integral elements (#20970)
  feat(RingTheory/Artinian): `IsUnit a` iff `a ∈ R⁰` for an artinian ring `R` (#21084)
  feat: separating set in the category of ind-objects (#21082)
  feat: derivWithin lemmas (#21092)
  chore(Fintype): golf a proof (#21113)
  chore: golf using `funext₂` (#21106)
  chore(Algebra/Group/Submonoid/Operations): move instances to new file (#21067)
  doc(Algebra/BigOperators/Fin): change 'product' to 'sum' in doc-string of additivised declarations (#21101)
  doc(ComputeDegree): typos (#21095)
  ...
mathlib-bors bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 30, 2025
)

The definition of fundamental circuits in #21145 was suboptimal, in that its junk values were unstable. We slightly modify the definition so that the fundamental circuit of a non-element `e` of the ground set is a singleton `{e}`. 

This removes assumptions from a couple of existing lemmas, and crucially makes the useful lemma `Matroid.fundCircuit_restrict_univ` true, where it wasn't before.
Julian added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 1, 2025
* polynomial-sequences: (308 commits)
  Use the lemma we already added.
  Minor reordering.
  This is true even for the trivial ring.
  Also add the lt versions and the other inj lemma.
  Also add the basis ne versions.
  This seems also like it should be simp.
  Back to sorry free.
  And the natDegree version.
  feat: equalizers and coequalizers in the category of ind-objects (#21139)
  doc: turn more links to Stacks into `@[stacks]` tags (#21135)
  feat(Asymptotics): prove `IsLittleOTVS.add` (#20578)
  feat(Algebra/Polynomial): `Polynomial.aeval` for product algebras (#21062)
  chore: import Std in Mathlib.lean (#21126)
  feat(Data/Matroid/Circuit): fundamental circuits and extensionality  (#21145)
  feat(CategoryTheory/Endofunctor): prove the dual form of Lambek's Lemma on terminal coalgebra (#21140)
  feat(SetTheory/Game/PGame): rewrite left moves of `-x` as right moves of `x` under binders (#21109)
  feat(RingTheory/Localization/Pi): localization of a finite direct product is a product of localizations (#19042)
  doc: fixed notation error in customizing category composition (#21132)
  feat(Matrix): more lemmas for `PEquiv.toMatrix` (#21143)
  chore(SupIndep): speedup the `Decidable` instance (#21114)
  fix(CI): use `Elab.async=false` for late importers workflow (#21147)
  feat(Topology/Algebra/Indicator): indicator of a clopen is continuous (#20687)
  feat(Data/Matroid/Rank/Cardinal): Cardinality-valued rank function (#20921)
  feat(Algebra): `Pi.single_induction` (#21141)
  chore(BigOperators/Fin): golf a proof (#21131)
  feat: generalize tangent cone lemmas to TVS (#20859)
  feat(CategoryTheory): `Comma.snd L R` is final if `R` is final and domains are filtered (#21136)
  refactor: unapply matrix lemmas (#21091)
  chore(Algebra/Category): `erw` -> `rw` (#21130)
  feat(CategoryTheory): filteredness of Comma catgories given finality of one of the functors (#21128)
  feat(Algebra/Category): `ConcreteCategory` instance for `ModuleCat` (#21125)
  feat: PSum of finite sorts is finite (#20285)
  feat: inequality on the integral of a convex function of a RN derivative (#21093)
  feat: `(v +ᵥ s) -ᵥ (v +ᵥ t) = s -ᵥ t` (#21058)
  chore: rename the fact that `(∀ a < a₁, a ≤ a₂) ↔ a₁ ≤ a₂` in a dense order (#20317)
  feat: a `RelHom` preserves directedness (#20080)
  feat(Combinatorics/SimpleGraph): add definitions and theorems about the coloring of sum graphs (#18677)
  chore(Data/Matrix/PEquiv): clean up names (#21108)
  feat(Algebra/Category): `ConcreteCategory` instances for rings (#20815)
  feat: define Descriptive.Tree (#18763)
  chore(Data/Complex/Exponential): split trig functions to new file (#21075)
  feat(Logic/IsEmpty/Relator): empty on sides (#20319)
  feat(Algebra/Category): `ConcreteCategory` instance for `AlgebraCat` (#21121)
  feat(NumberTheory/LSeries): results involving partial sums of coefficients (part 1) (#20661)
  feat(RingTheory/LaurentSeries): add algebraEquiv (#21004)
  chore(SetTheory/Game/Impartial): golf two proofs (#21074)
  feat(CategoryTheory/Subpresheaf): preimage/image/range of subpresheaves (#21047)
  feat(RingTheory/IntegralClosure): `Algebra.IsIntegral` transfers via surjective homomorphisms (#21023)
  feat(`InformationTheory/Hamming`): Add AddGroup instances (#20994)
  feat(RingTheory/IntegralClosure): prove `Module.Finite R (adjoin R S)` for finite set `S` of integral elements (#20970)
  ...
jt496 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 3, 2025
)

The definition of fundamental circuits in #21145 was suboptimal, in that its junk values were unstable. We slightly modify the definition so that the fundamental circuit of a non-element `e` of the ground set is a singleton `{e}`. 

This removes assumptions from a couple of existing lemmas, and crucially makes the useful lemma `Matroid.fundCircuit_restrict_univ` true, where it wasn't before.
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