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fix: prefer-exponentiation-operator invalid autofix at statement start#20997

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mdjermanovic merged 4 commits into
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issue20987
Jun 23, 2026
Merged

fix: prefer-exponentiation-operator invalid autofix at statement start#20997
mdjermanovic merged 4 commits into
mainfrom
issue20987

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Prerequisites checklist

AI acknowledgment

  • I did not use AI to generate this PR.
  • (If the above is not checked) I have reviewed the AI-generated content before submitting.

What is the purpose of this pull request? (put an "X" next to an item)

[ ] Documentation update
[x] Bug fix (template)
[ ] New rule (template)
[ ] Changes an existing rule (template)
[ ] Add autofix to a rule
[ ] Add a CLI option
[ ] Add something to the core
[ ] Other, please explain:

Fixes #20987

What changes did you make? (Give an overview)

Updated autofix of the prefer-exponentiation-operator rule to add parentheses in cases described in #20987, where function, class or { tokens would cause incorrect parsing.

Is there anything you'd like reviewers to focus on?

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@github-actions github-actions Bot added the rule Relates to ESLint's core rules label Jun 18, 2026
@mdjermanovic mdjermanovic added the autofix This change is related to ESLint's autofixing capabilities label Jun 18, 2026
@mdjermanovic mdjermanovic moved this from Needs Triage to Implementing in Triage Jun 18, 2026
@mdjermanovic mdjermanovic added the accepted There is consensus among the team that this change meets the criteria for inclusion label Jun 18, 2026
@DMartens

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As this fix creates parenthesis around an expression statement, should we check whether a disambiguating semicolon is required, e.g.:

const x = y
Math.pow({ a: true }.a, 2);
// fix will be parsed as a function call
const x = y
({ a: true }.a ** 2)

This situation is also highly unlikely, but the motivation for this change seems to be correctness. Otherwise changes LGTM.

),

// preceding semicolon needed
invalid("foo\nMath.pow(a + b, c)", "foo\n;(a + b)**c"),

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This, and most of the other cases in this section, was another bug, unrelated to #20987.

@mdjermanovic

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should we check whether a disambiguating semicolon is required

Good catch, fixed in 090c831 now. Seems that the rule already had this bug in some other cases.

/*
* Characters that can cause continuation without preceding semi
*/
const continuationChars = new Set(["(", "[", "/", "`"]);

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Can you please also add a test case for the unary operators + or - which could be parsed as a binary expression if the previous statement is not ended with a semicolon.
There is no change required as the fixer creates parenthesis around the unary expression and ( is already included. Otherwise changes LGTM.

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Added in 1d57ee0

@DMartens DMartens left a comment

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Changes LGTM, thanks.

@mdjermanovic mdjermanovic merged commit 6b05784 into main Jun 23, 2026
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@mdjermanovic mdjermanovic deleted the issue20987 branch June 23, 2026 15:57
@github-project-automation github-project-automation Bot moved this from Implementing to Complete in Triage Jun 23, 2026
bjw-s added a commit to bjw-s-labs/action-changed-files that referenced this pull request Jun 28, 2026
This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | [Age](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [Confidence](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) |
|---|---|---|---|
| [@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu](https://rollupjs.org/) ([source](https://github.com/rollup/rollup)) | [`4.62.0` → `4.62.2`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/@rollup%2frollup-linux-x64-gnu/4.62.0/4.62.2) | ![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/@rollup%2frollup-linux-x64-gnu/4.62.2?slim=true) | ![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/@rollup%2frollup-linux-x64-gnu/4.62.0/4.62.2?slim=true) |
| [@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin](https://typescript-eslint.io/packages/eslint-plugin) ([source](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/tree/HEAD/packages/eslint-plugin)) | [`8.61.1` → `8.62.0`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/@typescript-eslint%2feslint-plugin/8.61.1/8.62.0) | ![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/@typescript-eslint%2feslint-plugin/8.62.0?slim=true) | ![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/@typescript-eslint%2feslint-plugin/8.61.1/8.62.0?slim=true) |
| [@typescript-eslint/parser](https://typescript-eslint.io/packages/parser) ([source](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/tree/HEAD/packages/parser)) | [`8.61.1` → `8.62.0`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/@typescript-eslint%2fparser/8.61.1/8.62.0) | ![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/@typescript-eslint%2fparser/8.62.0?slim=true) | ![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/@typescript-eslint%2fparser/8.61.1/8.62.0?slim=true) |
| [eslint](https://eslint.org) ([source](https://github.com/eslint/eslint)) | [`10.5.0` → `10.6.0`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/eslint/10.5.0/10.6.0) | ![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/eslint/10.6.0?slim=true) | ![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/eslint/10.5.0/10.6.0?slim=true) |
| [eslint-plugin-jest](https://github.com/jest-community/eslint-plugin-jest) | [`29.15.2` → `29.15.3`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/eslint-plugin-jest/29.15.2/29.15.3) | ![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/eslint-plugin-jest/29.15.3?slim=true) | ![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/eslint-plugin-jest/29.15.2/29.15.3?slim=true) |
| [globals](https://github.com/sindresorhus/globals) | [`17.6.0` → `17.7.0`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/globals/17.6.0/17.7.0) | ![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/globals/17.7.0?slim=true) | ![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/globals/17.6.0/17.7.0?slim=true) |
| [prettier](https://prettier.io) ([source](https://github.com/prettier/prettier)) | [`3.8.4` → `3.9.1`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/prettier/3.8.4/3.9.1) | ![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/prettier/3.9.1?slim=true) | ![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/prettier/3.8.4/3.9.1?slim=true) |
| [rollup](https://rollupjs.org/) ([source](https://github.com/rollup/rollup)) | [`4.62.0` → `4.62.2`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/rollup/4.62.0/4.62.2) | ![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/rollup/4.62.2?slim=true) | ![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/rollup/4.62.0/4.62.2?slim=true) |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>rollup/rollup (@&#8203;rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu)</summary>

### [`v4.62.2`](https://github.com/rollup/rollup/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#4622)

[Compare Source](rollup/rollup@v4.62.1...v4.62.2)

*2026-06-19*

##### Bug Fixes

- Do not add spurious side-effect-free external imports to chunks when using minChunkSize ([#&#8203;6411](rollup/rollup#6411))

##### Pull Requests

- [#&#8203;6411](rollup/rollup#6411): Skip side-effect-free external imports when hoisting is disabled ([@&#8203;morgan-coded](https://github.com/morgan-coded), [@&#8203;lukastaegert](https://github.com/lukastaegert))
- [#&#8203;6416](rollup/rollup#6416): refactor(rust/parser\_ast): extract property AstConverter write buffer kind logic to new method ([@&#8203;fabianbernhart](https://github.com/fabianbernhart), [@&#8203;lukastaegert](https://github.com/lukastaegert))

### [`v4.62.1`](https://github.com/rollup/rollup/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#4621)

[Compare Source](rollup/rollup@v4.62.0...v4.62.1)

*2026-06-19*

##### Bug Fixes

- Preserve multipart file extensions when deconflicting output chunks ([#&#8203;6408](rollup/rollup#6408))
- Fix an issue where getLogFilter would match additional logs ([#&#8203;6415](rollup/rollup#6415))

##### Pull Requests

- [#&#8203;6393](rollup/rollup#6393): Use import attributes for importing JSON ([@&#8203;selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai), [@&#8203;lukastaegert](https://github.com/lukastaegert))
- [#&#8203;6408](rollup/rollup#6408): fix: insert conflict numbers before first extension in multi-extension filenames ([@&#8203;LeSingh1](https://github.com/LeSingh1), [@&#8203;lukastaegert](https://github.com/lukastaegert))
- [#&#8203;6415](rollup/rollup#6415): fix: advance value past wildcard prefix before suffix check in getLogFilter ([@&#8203;JSap0914](https://github.com/JSap0914), [@&#8203;lukastaegert](https://github.com/lukastaegert))
- [#&#8203;6417](rollup/rollup#6417): chore(deps): update msys2/setup-msys2 digest to [`66cd2cc`](rollup/rollup@66cd2cc) ([@&#8203;renovate](https://github.com/renovate)\[bot])
- [#&#8203;6418](rollup/rollup#6418): fix(deps): update minor/patch updates ([@&#8203;renovate](https://github.com/renovate)\[bot], [@&#8203;lukastaegert](https://github.com/lukastaegert))
- [#&#8203;6419](rollup/rollup#6419): chore(deps): update dependency eslint-plugin-unicorn to v66 ([@&#8203;renovate](https://github.com/renovate)\[bot])
- [#&#8203;6420](rollup/rollup#6420): chore(deps): lock file maintenance minor/patch updates ([@&#8203;renovate](https://github.com/renovate)\[bot], [@&#8203;lukastaegert](https://github.com/lukastaegert))

</details>

<details>
<summary>typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint (@&#8203;typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin)</summary>

### [`v8.62.0`](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/blob/HEAD/packages/eslint-plugin/CHANGELOG.md#8620-2026-06-22)

[Compare Source](typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint@v8.61.1...v8.62.0)

##### 🚀 Features

- remove redundant package.json "files" ([#&#8203;12444](typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint#12444))

##### ❤️ Thank You

- Kirk Waiblinger [@&#8203;kirkwaiblinger](https://github.com/kirkwaiblinger)

See [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/releases/tag/v8.62.0) for more information.

You can read about our [versioning strategy](https://typescript-eslint.io/users/versioning) and [releases](https://typescript-eslint.io/users/releases) on our website.

</details>

<details>
<summary>typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint (@&#8203;typescript-eslint/parser)</summary>

### [`v8.62.0`](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/blob/HEAD/packages/parser/CHANGELOG.md#8620-2026-06-22)

[Compare Source](typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint@v8.61.1...v8.62.0)

##### 🚀 Features

- remove redundant package.json "files" ([#&#8203;12444](typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint#12444))

##### ❤️ Thank You

- Kirk Waiblinger [@&#8203;kirkwaiblinger](https://github.com/kirkwaiblinger)

See [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/releases/tag/v8.62.0) for more information.

You can read about our [versioning strategy](https://typescript-eslint.io/users/versioning) and [releases](https://typescript-eslint.io/users/releases) on our website.

</details>

<details>
<summary>eslint/eslint (eslint)</summary>

### [`v10.6.0`](https://github.com/eslint/eslint/releases/tag/v10.6.0)

[Compare Source](eslint/eslint@v10.5.0...v10.6.0)

#### Features

- [`b1f9106`](eslint/eslint@b1f9106) feat: detect Symbol() and BigInt() in no-constant-binary-expression ([#&#8203;20981](eslint/eslint#20981)) (Taejin Kim)
- [`f291007`](eslint/eslint@f291007) feat: add checkRelationalComparisons to no-constant-binary-expression ([#&#8203;20948](eslint/eslint#20948)) (sethamus)

#### Bug Fixes

- [`6b05784`](eslint/eslint@6b05784) fix: prefer-exponentiation-operator invalid autofix at statement start ([#&#8203;20997](eslint/eslint#20997)) (Milos Djermanovic)
- [`bb9eb2a`](eslint/eslint@bb9eb2a) fix: account for shadowed `Boolean` in `no-extra-boolean-cast` ([#&#8203;21013](eslint/eslint#21013)) (den$)
- [`8fd8741`](eslint/eslint@8fd8741) fix: don't report shadowed undefined in `radix` rule ([#&#8203;21011](eslint/eslint#21011)) (Pixel)
- [`5784980`](eslint/eslint@5784980) fix: don't report shadowed undefined in no-throw-literal ([#&#8203;21010](eslint/eslint#21010)) (Pixel)
- [`9cd1e6d`](eslint/eslint@9cd1e6d) fix: suppress invalid class suggestion in no-promise-executor-return ([#&#8203;21008](eslint/eslint#21008)) (Pixel)
- [`d4eb2dc`](eslint/eslint@d4eb2dc) fix: don't report shadowed undefined in prefer-promise-reject-errors ([#&#8203;21006](eslint/eslint#21006)) (Pixel)
- [`2360464`](eslint/eslint@2360464) fix: prefer-promise-reject-errors false positives for shadowed Promise ([#&#8203;21003](eslint/eslint#21003)) (den$)
- [`63d52d2`](eslint/eslint@63d52d2) fix: restore max-classes-per-file report range ([#&#8203;21002](eslint/eslint#21002)) (Pixel)
- [`7feaff0`](eslint/eslint@7feaff0) fix: callback detection logic for IIFEs in max-nested-callbacks ([#&#8203;20979](eslint/eslint#20979)) (fnx)
- [`399a2ec`](eslint/eslint@399a2ec) fix: don't report inner non-callbacks in `max-nested-callbacks` ([#&#8203;20995](eslint/eslint#20995)) (Milos Djermanovic)

#### Documentation

- [`a83683d`](eslint/eslint@a83683d) docs: Update README (GitHub Actions Bot)
- [`f5449f9`](eslint/eslint@f5449f9) docs: document userland patterns for global assertionOptions in RuleT… ([#&#8203;20986](eslint/eslint#20986)) (playgirl)
- [`bea49f7`](eslint/eslint@bea49f7) docs: Update README (GitHub Actions Bot)
- [`e5f70f9`](eslint/eslint@e5f70f9) docs: update code-path diagrams ([#&#8203;20984](eslint/eslint#20984)) (Tanuj Kanti)
- [`8890c2d`](eslint/eslint@8890c2d) docs: add TypeScript config guidance for MCP server ([#&#8203;20796](eslint/eslint#20796)) (Pierluigi Lenoci)
- [`3eb3d9b`](eslint/eslint@3eb3d9b) docs: Update README (GitHub Actions Bot)
- [`c5bb59c`](eslint/eslint@c5bb59c) docs: Update README (GitHub Actions Bot)
- [`eb3c97c`](eslint/eslint@eb3c97c) docs: fix grammar in prefer-const rule description ([#&#8203;20983](eslint/eslint#20983)) (lumir)

#### Chores

- [`6a42034`](eslint/eslint@6a42034) ci: run ecosystem tests on main branch ([#&#8203;20891](eslint/eslint#20891)) (sethamus)
- [`3dbacdb`](eslint/eslint@3dbacdb) ci: bump actions/checkout from 6 to 7 ([#&#8203;21014](eslint/eslint#21014)) (dependabot\[bot])
- [`c3abfca`](eslint/eslint@c3abfca) chore: correct JSDoc param types in html formatter ([#&#8203;21018](eslint/eslint#21018)) (Minseon Kim)
- [`a832320`](eslint/eslint@a832320) ci: split ecosystem tests into separate jobs ([#&#8203;21001](eslint/eslint#21001)) (xbinaryx)
- [`27166e7`](eslint/eslint@27166e7) chore: update ecosystem plugins ([#&#8203;21005](eslint/eslint#21005)) (ESLint Bot)
- [`865d76e`](eslint/eslint@865d76e) ci: bump pnpm/action-setup from 6.0.8 to 6.0.9 ([#&#8203;20989](eslint/eslint#20989)) (dependabot\[bot])
- [`27a88c9`](eslint/eslint@27a88c9) chore: update dependency markdown-it to v14 in root ([#&#8203;20994](eslint/eslint#20994)) (Milos Djermanovic)
- [`970cea6`](eslint/eslint@970cea6) chore: update dependency markdown-it to v14 ([#&#8203;20993](eslint/eslint#20993)) (Milos Djermanovic)
- [`b482120`](eslint/eslint@b482120) chore: update dependency prettier to v3.8.4 ([#&#8203;20990](eslint/eslint#20990)) (renovate\[bot])
- [`6993fb3`](eslint/eslint@6993fb3) chore: update ecosystem plugins ([#&#8203;20985](eslint/eslint#20985)) (ESLint Bot)

</details>

<details>
<summary>jest-community/eslint-plugin-jest (eslint-plugin-jest)</summary>

### [`v29.15.3`](https://github.com/jest-community/eslint-plugin-jest/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#29153-2026-06-26)

[Compare Source](jest-community/eslint-plugin-jest@v29.15.2...v29.15.3)

##### Bug Fixes

- **no-export:** treat describe blocks as test files ([#&#8203;1978](jest-community/eslint-plugin-jest#1978)) ([70568b0](jest-community/eslint-plugin-jest@70568b0))

</details>

<details>
<summary>sindresorhus/globals (globals)</summary>

### [`v17.7.0`](https://github.com/sindresorhus/globals/releases/tag/v17.7.0)

[Compare Source](sindresorhus/globals@v17.6.0...v17.7.0)

- Update globals (2026-06-22) ([#&#8203;345](sindresorhus/globals#345))  [`33b75f9`](sindresorhus/globals@33b75f9)

***

</details>

<details>
<summary>prettier/prettier (prettier)</summary>

### [`v3.9.1`](https://github.com/prettier/prettier/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#391)

[Compare Source](prettier/prettier@3.9.0...3.9.1)

[diff](prettier/prettier@3.9.0...3.9.1)

##### CLI: Fix ignored file has been cached incorrectly ([#&#8203;19483](prettier/prettier#19483) by [@&#8203;kovsu](https://github.com/kovsu))

Bug details [#&#8203;18016](prettier/prettier#18016)

### [`v3.9.0`](https://github.com/prettier/prettier/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#390)

[Compare Source](prettier/prettier@3.8.5...3.9.0)

[diff](prettier/prettier@3.8.5...3.9.0)

🔗 [Release Notes](https://prettier.io/blog/2026/06/27/3.9.0)

### [`v3.8.5`](https://github.com/prettier/prettier/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#385)

[Compare Source](prettier/prettier@3.8.4...3.8.5)

[diff](prettier/prettier@3.8.4...3.8.5)

##### Flow: Support `readonly` as a variance annotation ([#&#8203;19022](prettier/prettier#19022) by [@&#8203;marcoww6](https://github.com/marcoww6))

Flow now accepts `readonly` as a property variance annotation, equivalent to `+` (covariant/read-only).

<!-- prettier-ignore -->

```jsx
// Input
type T = {
  readonly foo: string,
};

// Prettier 3.8.4
SyntaxError

// Prettier 3.8.5
type T = {
  readonly foo: string,
};
```

</details>

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Labels

accepted There is consensus among the team that this change meets the criteria for inclusion autofix This change is related to ESLint's autofixing capabilities bug ESLint is working incorrectly rule Relates to ESLint's core rules

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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

Bug: Autofix for prefer-exponentiation-operator produces SyntaxError when Math.pow() is at the start of an ExpressionStatement

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