FireFox-1310 High-Power 1310nm Polarization Control Laser System

NT$100

The Premier Solution for PIC Burn-in: Integrating High-Power Stability and Full-Range Polarization Control

As Silicon Photonics production scales, optimizing test procedures is essential for quick yield ramp-up and effective test cost reduction. For long-term reliability and aging tests, the ability to perform continuous, drift-free optical injection without manual recalibration is critical to ensure valid degradation modeling in high-volume Photonic Integrated Circuit (PIC) manufacturing.

The FireFox-1310 is an industrial-grade 1310 nm CW laser system specifically engineered for PIC burn-in applications. Built for 24/7 continuous operation on the production floor, it utilizes a real-time power feedback lock to maintain precise output power with zero drift. The system integrates a motorized controller for instant full PoincarƩ sphere polarization control, accommodating polarization-sensitive devices. By delivering high optical power (>30 dBm) with extremely low insertion loss directly to the device under test (DUT), the FireFox-1310 accelerates test cycles and supports essential reliability validation methodologies, including IL-t curve generation, measuring damage threshold value, and fixed-power reliability monitoring with time.

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    Why FireFox-1310: Key Advantages for PIC Burn-in Testing

    Programmable Light Intensity & Closed-Loop Stability

    The real-time power feedback lock maintains precise and constant output power for 24/7 continuous operation with zero drift. By automatically compensating for variations, it eliminates the need for manual recalibration during prolonged continuous burn-in testing, ensuring high repeatability for reliability validation and minimizing equipment-induced measurement variations.

    Full-Range Polarization Control (Any SOP on the PoincarƩ Sphere)

    The integrated motorized polarization controller enables precise manipulation of any state of polarization (SOP) across the full PoincarƩ sphere. This capability provides accurate and repeatable linear, circular, or arbitrary SOP injection, which is a critical requirement for evaluating polarization-sensitive PIC structures during wafer-level or package-level testing.

    Real-Time Power & Insertion-Loss Monitoring

    Equipped with a built-in high-precision polarimeter and power meter, the system provides live parameter tracking directly via the industrial touch-panel GUI. Continuous monitoring and automated data logging ensure full traceability of device degradation behaviors over time, facilitating accurate IL-t curve extraction and comprehensive test visibility.

    High Output Power Injection

    Capable of delivering continuous output power exceeding 1 W (> 30 dBm) with minimal insertion loss through FC/APC interfaces. This high optical power injection directly into the device under test (DUT) accelerates aging mechanisms for reliability screening, effectively optimizing test cycles and enhancing production throughput.

    Industrial-Grade Stability for Long-Duration Aging Tests

    Featuring a robust air-cooled architecture, the system is engineered for continuous 24/7 operation on the production floor. Its proven long-term reliability directly contributes to higher equipment uptime and reduces the overall cost of test (CoT) in high-volume PIC manufacturing.

    Application Highlight: Measuring Damage Threshold Value

    Leveraging its high-power continuous wave output (> 30 dBm max), the FireFox-1310 enables precise execution of measuring damage threshold value for PIC components. This allows reliability engineers to systematically evaluate device failure limits and degradation under high optical stress, ensuring the highest reliability standards for advanced photonic integrated circuits.

    Technical Specifications

    Optical Specifications

    • Wavelength: 1310 ±1 nm
    • Operating Mode: CW (Continuous Wave)
    • Output Power: > 30 dBm Max
    • Spectral Linewidth: < ±1 nm (FWHM)

    Polarization Controller

    • Control Range: Full PoincarĆ© Sphere
    • Azimuth Step Resolution: ∼0.25∘
    • Ellipticity Step Resolution: ∼0.20∘

    Monitoring & Control

    • Power Meter Dynamic Range: -60 dBm to +10 dBm
    • Azimuth Measurement Accuracy: ±0.2∘
    • Ellipticity Measurement Accuracy: ±0.3∘
    • Power Feedback Lock Function: Yes (Real-time power stabilization)
    • User Interface: Industrial Touch Panel PC
    • Cooling Method: Air-cooled

    Output Connectors

    • Main Output Port: FC/APC
    • Monitor Port: FC/APC

    Applications & Highlights

    Designed for advanced Silicon Photonics reliability testing, the FireFox-1310 supports essential evaluation methodologies, including IL-t curve extraction, measuring damage threshold value, and fixed-power reliability monitoring over time.

    Case Highlight: Measuring Damage Threshold Value at 29.2 dBm

    • Failure Localization: NightJar Image @ 1310nm
    • Physical Verification: Optical Image

    Publications

    Reducing Depletion Region Width at Electrode Interface via a Hole‐transport Layer for Over 18% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells

    Yi Yang, Bowei Xu, Jianhui Hou
    First published: 15 November 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202306668

    … the devices were recorded on a source measurement unit, and the measurement was carried out under AM 1.5G illumination based on a class A+AA+ solar simulator (Enlitech SS-X50) …

    Reference to:SS-X50


    Passivating defects in SnO2 electron transport layer through SnF2 incorporation in perovskite solar cells

    Fengxuan Chen , Xin Hu , Longhao Jisi , Liping Su, Huiyao Zhao , Yanbei Wei , Rui Zhou , Yangdi Chen , Jun Qu , Yonglian Xiong , Mao Liang , Wenfeng Zhang
    Volume 38, March 2024, 108552 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.108552

    … (Enli Tech, SS-F5–3A, Taiwan). The external quantum efficiency (EQE) spectra and integral current densities in the wavelength range of 300 ∼ 850 nm were measured using an EQE … 

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    Defect Passivation and Fabrication of Stable Large-Area (2.0 cm2) Perovskite Solar Cells with Cost-Effective Metal Contacts

    Naba Kumar Rana*, Dhruv Pratap Singh, and Nikhil Chander*
    Publication Date:April 17, 2024 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c00182

    … The photocurrent–voltage (J–V) characteristics curve was measured using a Keithley 2450 source meter, an Enli-Technology Co, Ltd. (Model No-SS-F5–3A, Taiwan) solar simulator …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A态Model No-SS-F5–3A


    Defect passivation with bromine template for efficient perovskite solar cells

    Zhuowei Du, Zhu Ma, Qianyu Liu, Zhangfeng Huang, Tangjie Yu, Yanlin Li, Shanyue Hou, Yi Chen, Qiang Yang, Wei You, Junbo Yang, Guoming Li, Jingjing Xu, Hao Du, Yixian Li, Zichen Liu, Yuelong Huang, Jian Yu, Kuan Sun, Yaohua Mai, Rong Su
    Volume 173, April 2024, 108138 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108138

    … simulator (Enli Tech, SS-F5-3A, Taiwan) in glovebox. The active area of PSCs was 0.105 cm 2 . The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) stability test is continuously tested under the …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    A Direct Chemical Approach to Mitigate Environment Lead Contamination in Perovskite Solar Cells

    by Benjamin Liu, Zihan Jia and Zhiliang Chen *
    Published: 28 March 2024 https://doi.org/10.3390/en17071629

    … (100 mW/cm2), courtesy of the SS-F5-3A solar simulator from Enli Technology, Co., Ltd. (Taiwan, China). The measurement took place in ambient conditions and at room temperature. …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    Low-temperature processed planar perovskite solar cells based on bilayer electron transport layer stabilized using a surface defect passivation strategy

    Naba Kumar Rana, Manas R. Samantaray, Dhruv Pratap Singh Nikhil Chander
    Published: 08 January 2024 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-023-07243-3

    … (AM 1.5G, 1000 W/m 2 ) using a solar simulator system (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd, Model No.-SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). The intensity of the light was calibrated using a standard reference …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A态Model No.-SS-F5-3A


    Efficient micrometer-scale thick-film perovskite solar cells with superior stability

    Jian-Fei Hu, Gang Chen, Shun-Zhang Yu, Yue-Xin Lin, Kai-Yu Wang, Zong-Wei Li, Guo-Dong Zhang, Teng-Fei Pan, Ya-Jing Li, Ming-Jie Li, Ying-Dong Xia, Yi-Fan Lv Yong-Hua Chen
    Published: 29 December 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-023-02529-0

    … A Keithley 2400 source meter and an Enlitech SS-F5-3A solar simulator (Enli Tech,

    Taiwan, China) were used to test the devices. NIST-certified monocrystalline Si solar cell (Newport …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    Fabrication of Highly Efficient and Ambient Stable Planar MAPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells via Defect Passivation through Crosslinking Strategy

    Tapas Das, Arun Kumar, Sonia Rani, Asim Guchhait, Dhriti Sundar Ghosh
    First published: 20 February 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202302078

    … 5G (100 mW/cm2) intensity sunshine solar simulator was used to capture the JV curves (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd, Model No – SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). A reference silicon cell that meets …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A态Model No – SS-F5-3A


    Introducing back-surface field for efficient inverted CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells

    Chunyan Lu, Xiaodong Li, Haobo Yuan, Wenxiao Zhang, Xuemin Guo, Acan Liu, Hui Yang, Wen Li, Zhengbo Cui, YuYang Hu, Junfeng Fang
    Volume 480, 15 January 2024, 147267 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.147267

    … (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm āˆ’2 ). The light source is a 450-W xenon lamp calibrated by a standard Si reference solar cell (Enli/SRC2020, SRC– …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A态SRC2020


    Diffusible capping layer enabled homogeneous crystallization and component distribution of hybrid sequential deposited perovskite

    Qiaojing Xu, Biao Shi, Yucheng Li, Jingjing Liu, Yuxiang Li, Zetong SunLi, Pengfei Liu, Yubo Zhang, Cong Sun, Wei Han, Qian Huang, Dekun Zhang, Huizhi Ren, Xiaona Du, Ying Zhao, Xiaodan Zhang
    First published: 08 November 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202308692

    … source meter under AM 1.5G illumination with a xenon-lamp-based solar simulator (Enli. Tech., SSF5-3A). The light intensity was calibrated to 100 mW/cm2 by a standard silicon cell …

    Reference to:SSF5-3A

    Efficient inverted CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells fabricated in common air

    Chunyan Lu , Xiaodong Li , Xuemin Guo , Sheng Fu , Wenxiao Zhang , Haobo Yuan , Junfeng Fang
    Volume 452, Part 3, 15 January 2023, 139495 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139495

    … , SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm āˆ’2 ). The light source is a 450-W xenon lamp calibrated by a standard Si reference solar cell (Enli… (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with … 

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    RETRACTED: Interfacial passivation by Mono-ethanolamine in planar perovskite solar-cell

    Naba Kumar Rana , Pijus Kanti Samanta
    Volume 348, 1 October 2023, 134689 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2023.134689

    … 5G (100 mW/cm2) intensity sunlight solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd, Model No-SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). The intensity of the light was calibrated using a Contents lists available at …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A态Model No-SS-F5-3A


    An organic small molecule as a solid additive in non-fullerene organic solar cells with improved efficiency and operational stability

    Yi-Nuo Yang, Xiao-Ming Li, Shi-Jie Wang, Xiao-Peng Duan, Yun-Hao Cai, Xiao-Bo Sun, Dong-Hui Wei, Wei Ma Yan-Ming Sun
    Published: 20 October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-022-2860-8

    … (Enli Technology Co., Ltd., SS-F5-3A). The representative current density-voltage (J-V) curves for optimized OSCs are illustrated in Fig. 2(a), and the corresponding photovoltaic …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    Iodine-trapping strategy for light-heat stable inverted perovskite solar cells under ISOS protocols

    Xiaodong Li, Hui Yang, Acan Liu, Chunyan Lu, Haobo Yuan, Wenxiao Zhang and Junfeng Fang
    First published 07 Nov 2023 DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EE03405D

    … To calibrate the initial illumination intensity to 100 mW cm āˆ’2 , the PSC is first measured under a solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (450 W xenon …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    Tuning Ag quantum clusters in glass as an efficient spectral converter: From fundamental to applicable

    Wenyan Zheng, Pengcheng Li, Chenhao Wang, Xvsheng Qiao, Guodong Qian, Xianping Fan
    Volume 599, 1 January 2023, 121910 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.121910

    … The current density-voltage (JV) curves of OSCs were tested on Keithley 2400, under AM 1.5 G by an Enli SS-F5–3A solar simulator whose light intensity was calibrated with a standard …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    Enhancing efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells through two-step deposition method with the addition of cesium halides to PbI2 precursor

    Seoungjun Ahn , Wei-Hao Chiu , Hsin-Ming Cheng , Vembu Suryanarayanan , Gao Chen , Yu-Ching Huang , Ming-Chung Wu , Kun-Mu Lee
    Volume 120, September 2023, 106847 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2023.106847

    … The AM 1.5G solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, ENLI Technology Co. Ltd. ) was used as the irradiation light source for the current density–voltage (J–V) measurements. The illumination …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    A multifunctional and scalable fullerene electron transporting material for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells and modules

    Kangrong Yan, Ziqiu Shen, Benfang Niu, Yanchun Huang, Di Wang, Emely Gu, Buyi Yan, Jizhong Yao, Hongzheng Chen Chang-Zhi Li
    Published: 10 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1596-9

    … from Enli Technology (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A), and the light intensity was calibrated with a certified standard photovoltaic reference cell (SRC2020, Enlitech). The JV measurements were…

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A态SRC2020


    Fabrication of a Highly Functional TiO2/AZO Bilayer Electron Transport Layer for Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

    Naba Kumar Rana, Arun Kumar, Nikhil Chander, and Dhriti Sundar Ghosh *
    Publication Date:January 23, 2023 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.2c01552

    … 5G (100 mW/cm 2 ) intensity sunlight solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd, Model No – SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). The intensity of the light was calibrated using a standard reference silicon …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A态Model No – SS-F5-3A


    Structural optimization of inverted CsPbI2Br perovskite solar cells for enhanced performance via SCAPS-1D simulation

    Tapas Das , Naba Kumar Rana and Asim Guchhait
    Published 20 June 2023 https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/acdc65

    … 5G (100 mW cm āˆ’2 ) intensity Sunshine solar simulator was used to capture the JV curves (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd., Model No – SS-F5–3A, Taiwan). A reference silicon cell that meets …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A态Model No – SS-F5–3A


    Gelation of hole transport layer to improve the stability of perovskite solar cells

    Ying Zhang, Chenxiao Zhou, Lizhi Lin, Fengtao Pei, Mengqi Xiao, Xiaoyan Yang, Guizhou Yuan, Cheng Zhu, Yu Chen Qi Chen
    Published: 10 July 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01145-y

    … 5G illumination at 1000 W m āˆ’2 solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enlitech). The JV scan method was by reverse scanning from 1.2 to āˆ’ 0.2 V or forward scanning from āˆ’ 0.2 to 1.2 V at a …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A

    A-site cation engineering enables oriented Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites towards efficient solar cells

    Rui Liu, Yue Yu, Chang Liu, Hua Yang, Xiao-Lei Shi, Hua Yu Zhi-Gang Chen
    Published: 09 October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-022-1349-6

    … Simulated solar illumination was provided by an AAA Class Solar Simulator (Enli Tech, SS-F5-3A, Taiwan, China) with AM1.5G spectrum and light intensity of 100 mW cm … 

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    Intrinsically inert hyperbranched interlayer for enhanced stability of organic solar cells

    Yawen Li, Tengfei Li, Jiayu Wang, Xiaowei Zhan, Yuze Lin
    Volume 67, Issue 2, 30 January 2022, Pages 171-177 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2021.09.013

    … The current density–voltage (J–V) characteristics were measured under AM 1.5G spectrum from a solar simulator (Enlitech model SS-F5-3A) and a Keithley 2450 source-measure unit. …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    Small molecule interfacial cross-linker for highly efficient two-dimensional perovskite solar cells

    Hongming Hou, Taotao Hu, Fu Zhang, Rui Liu, Jialong He, Chang Liu, Yue Yu, Dong Chen, Qiaofeng Wu, Meng Zhang, Hua Yu
    Volume 68, May 2022, Pages 35-41 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2021.10.026

    … The photocurrent density–voltage (JV) curves of devices were acquired using a Keithley B2901A SourceMeter and AAA Class Solar Simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.), …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    Heterogeneous lead iodide obtains perovskite solar cells with efficiency of 24.27%

    Qianyu Liu, Zhu Ma, Yanlin Li, Guangyuan Yan, Dejun Huang, Shanyue Hou, Weiya Zhou, Xin Wang, Jie Ren, Yan Xiang, Rui Ding, Xuelin Yue, Zhuowei Du, Meng Zhang, Wenfeng Zhang, Lianfeng Duan, Yuelong Huang
    Volume 448, 15 November 2022, 137676 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.137676

    … The simulated sunlight was offered by the AAA solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.). With the AM1.5 G spectrum, the intensity of the solar simulator was calibrated to …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    Stability study of large‐area perovskite solar cells fabricated with copper as low‐cost metal contact

    Manas R. Samantaray, Naba Kr. Rana, Arun Kumar, Dhriti S. Ghosh, Nikhil Chander
    First published: 02 September 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/er.7243

    … The current density-voltage (J-V) curves of PSCs were recorded using a class AAA solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd, Model No-SS-F5-3A, Taiwan ).
    The devices were measured …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A态Model No-SS-F5-3A


    Subtle alignment of organic semiconductors at the donor/acceptor heterojunction facilitates the photoelectric conversion process

    Yu-Xuan Liu, Liang Wang, Ke Zhou, Hong-Bo Wu, Xiao-Bo Zhou, Zai-Fei Ma, Sheng-Wei Guo Wei Ma
    Published: 21 June 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-022-2759-4

    … J-V characteristic was measured in the N2 glovebox under AM 1.5G (100 mWĀ·cmāˆ’2) using an AAA solar simulator (SSF5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.) calibrated with a standard …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    Large-area Si solar cells based on molybdenum oxide hole selective contacts

    Manas R. Samantaray, Tushar Chichkhede, Dhriti S. Ghosh Nikhil Chander
    Published: 23 February 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-01743-2

    … class AAA solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd., Model No- SS-F5-3A, Taiwan ) having a…
    … using a quantum efficiency measurement system (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd. Model No-QE-R …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A态Model No- SS-F5-3A态Model No-QE-R


    Ligand exchange engineering of FAPbI3 perovskite quantum dots for solar cells

    Wentao Fan, Qiyuan Gao, Xinyi Mei, Donglin Jia, Jingxuan Chen, Junming Qiu, Qisen Zhou Xiaoliang Zhang
    Published: 23 September 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-022-00038-z

    … 5G, 100 mW/cm 2 ) provided by a solar simulator (Enli Technology Co., Ltd. SS-F5-3A ), the …
    … The external quantum efficiency (EQE) spectrum was measured using an Enli Technology …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    α-Phase intermediate for efficient and stable narrow bandgap triple cation perovskite solar cells

    Lin Du, Changtao Peng, Qian Chen, Yu Tang, Hui Su, Wenfeng Zhang, Haijin Li, Qiyun Wang, Yan Xiang, Liuwen Tian, Puan Lin, Shenghou Zhou, Yuelong Huang
    Volume 910, 25 July 2022, 164722 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.164722

    … (Enli Tech, SS-F5–3A, Taiwan), which was calibrated by a standard silicon solar cell. The JV characteristics were recorded sweeping the voltage from forward bias to short circuit …

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A


    Efficient Energy Level Modulation via Electrophilic KBF4 for High-Performance Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells with Superior Stability

    by Qiaofeng Wu , Taotao Hu, Chang Liu, Yue Yu, Hongming Hou, Rui Liu, Meng Zhang, and Hua Yu*
    Publication Date:February 10, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c00283

    … Illumination was provided by an AAA Class Simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.) under AM 1.5G spectrum and a light intensity of 100 mW/cm 2 . In addition, the light intensity…

    Reference to:SS-F5-3A

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