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Why FireFox-1310: Key Advantages for PIC Burn-in Testing
Programmable Light Intensity & Closed-Loop Stability
The real-time power feedback lock maintains precise and constant output power for 24/7 continuous operation with zero drift. By automatically compensating for variations, it eliminates the need for manual recalibration during prolonged continuous burn-in testing, ensuring high repeatability for reliability validation and minimizing equipment-induced measurement variations.
Full-Range Polarization Control (Any SOP on the PoincarƩ Sphere)
The integrated motorized polarization controller enables precise manipulation of any state of polarization (SOP) across the full PoincarƩ sphere. This capability provides accurate and repeatable linear, circular, or arbitrary SOP injection, which is a critical requirement for evaluating polarization-sensitive PIC structures during wafer-level or package-level testing.
Real-Time Power & Insertion-Loss Monitoring
Equipped with a built-in high-precision polarimeter and power meter, the system provides live parameter tracking directly via the industrial touch-panel GUI. Continuous monitoring and automated data logging ensure full traceability of device degradation behaviors over time, facilitating accurate IL-t curve extraction and comprehensive test visibility.
High Output Power Injection
Capable of delivering continuous output power exceeding 1 W (> 30 dBm) with minimal insertion loss through FC/APC interfaces. This high optical power injection directly into the device under test (DUT) accelerates aging mechanisms for reliability screening, effectively optimizing test cycles and enhancing production throughput.
Industrial-Grade Stability for Long-Duration Aging Tests
Featuring a robust air-cooled architecture, the system is engineered for continuous 24/7 operation on the production floor. Its proven long-term reliability directly contributes to higher equipment uptime and reduces the overall cost of test (CoT) in high-volume PIC manufacturing.
Application Highlight: Measuring Damage Threshold Value
Leveraging its high-power continuous wave output (> 30 dBm max), the FireFox-1310 enables precise execution of measuring damage threshold value for PIC components. This allows reliability engineers to systematically evaluate device failure limits and degradation under high optical stress, ensuring the highest reliability standards for advanced photonic integrated circuits.
Technical Specifications
Optical Specifications
- Wavelength: 1310 ±1 nm
- Operating Mode: CW (Continuous Wave)
- Output Power: > 30 dBm Max
- Spectral Linewidth: < ±1 nm (FWHM)
Polarization Controller
- Control Range: Full PoincarƩ Sphere
- Azimuth Step Resolution: ā¼0.25ā
- Ellipticity Step Resolution: ā¼0.20ā
Monitoring & Control
- Power Meter Dynamic Range: -60 dBm to +10 dBm
- Azimuth Measurement Accuracy: ±0.2ā
- Ellipticity Measurement Accuracy: ±0.3ā
- Power Feedback Lock Function: Yes (Real-time power stabilization)
- User Interface: Industrial Touch Panel PC
- Cooling Method: Air-cooled
Output Connectors
- Main Output Port: FC/APC
- Monitor Port: FC/APC
Applications & Highlights
Designed for advanced Silicon Photonics reliability testing, the FireFox-1310 supports essential evaluation methodologies, including IL-t curve extraction, measuring damage threshold value, and fixed-power reliability monitoring over time.
Case Highlight: Measuring Damage Threshold Value at 29.2 dBm
- Failure Localization: NightJar Image @ 1310nm
- Physical Verification: Optical Image
Publications
Yi Yang, Bowei Xu, Jianhui Hou
First published: 15 November 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202306668
⦠the devices were recorded on a source measurement unit, and the measurement was carried out under AM 1.5G illumination based on a class A+AA+ solar simulator (Enlitech SS-X50) ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-X50
Fengxuan Chen , Xin Hu , Longhao Jisi , Liping Su, Huiyao Zhao , Yanbei Wei , Rui Zhou , Yangdi Chen , Jun Qu , Yonglian Xiong , Mao Liang , Wenfeng Zhang
Volume 38, March 2024, 108552 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.108552
⦠(Enli Tech, SS-F5ā3A, Taiwan). The external quantum efficiency (EQE) spectra and integral current densities in the wavelength range of 300 ā¼ 850 nm were measured using an EQE ā¦Ā
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
Naba Kumar Rana*, Dhruv Pratap Singh, and Nikhil Chander*
Publication Date:April 17, 2024 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c00182
⦠The photocurrentāvoltage (JāV) characteristics curve was measured using a Keithley 2450 source meter, an Enli-Technology Co, Ltd. (Model No-SS-F5ā3A, Taiwan) solar simulator ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3AćModel No-SS-F5ā3A
Defect passivation with bromine template for efficient perovskite solar cells
Zhuowei Du, Zhu Ma, Qianyu Liu, Zhangfeng Huang, Tangjie Yu, Yanlin Li, Shanyue Hou, Yi Chen, Qiang Yang, Wei You, Junbo Yang, Guoming Li, Jingjing Xu, Hao Du, Yixian Li, Zichen Liu, Yuelong Huang, Jian Yu, Kuan Sun, Yaohua Mai, Rong Su
Volume 173, April 2024, 108138 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108138
⦠simulator (Enli Tech, SS-F5-3A, Taiwan) in glovebox. The active area of PSCs was 0.105 cm 2 . The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) stability test is continuously tested under the ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
A Direct Chemical Approach to Mitigate Environment Lead Contamination in Perovskite Solar Cells
by Benjamin Liu, Zihan Jia and Zhiliang Chen *
Published: 28 March 2024 https://doi.org/10.3390/en17071629
⦠(100 mW/cm2), courtesy of the SS-F5-3A solar simulator from Enli Technology, Co., Ltd. (Taiwan, China). The measurement took place in ambient conditions and at room temperature. ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
Naba Kumar Rana, Manas R. Samantaray, Dhruv Pratap Singh Nikhil Chander
Published: 08 January 2024 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-023-07243-3
⦠(AM 1.5G, 1000 W/m 2 ) using a solar simulator system (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd, Model No.-SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). The intensity of the light was calibrated using a standard reference ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3AćModel No.-SS-F5-3A
Efficient micrometer-scale thick-film perovskite solar cells with superior stability
Jian-Fei Hu, Gang Chen, Shun-Zhang Yu, Yue-Xin Lin, Kai-Yu Wang, Zong-Wei Li, Guo-Dong Zhang, Teng-Fei Pan, Ya-Jing Li, Ming-Jie Li, Ying-Dong Xia, Yi-Fan Lv Yong-Hua Chen
Published: 29 December 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-023-02529-0
⦠A Keithley 2400 source meter and an Enlitech SS-F5-3A solar simulator (Enli Tech,
Taiwan, China) were used to test the devices. NIST-certified monocrystalline Si solar cell (Newport ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
Tapas Das, Arun Kumar, Sonia Rani, Asim Guchhait, Dhriti Sundar Ghosh
First published: 20 February 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202302078
⦠5G (100 mW/cm2) intensity sunshine solar simulator was used to capture the JV curves (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd, Model No – SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). A reference silicon cell that meets ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3AćModel No – SS-F5-3A
Introducing back-surface field for efficient inverted CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells
Chunyan Lu, Xiaodong Li, Haobo Yuan, Wenxiao Zhang, Xuemin Guo, Acan Liu, Hui Yang, Wen Li, Zhengbo Cui, YuYang Hu, Junfeng Fang
Volume 480, 15 January 2024, 147267 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.147267
⦠(Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm ā2 ). The light source is a 450-W xenon lamp calibrated by a standard Si reference solar cell (Enli/SRC2020, SRC– ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3AćSRC2020
Qiaojing Xu, Biao Shi, Yucheng Li, Jingjing Liu, Yuxiang Li, Zetong SunLi, Pengfei Liu, Yubo Zhang, Cong Sun, Wei Han, Qian Huang, Dekun Zhang, Huizhi Ren, Xiaona Du, Ying Zhao, Xiaodan Zhang
First published: 08 November 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202308692
⦠source meter under AM 1.5G illumination with a xenon-lamp-based solar simulator (Enli. Tech., SSF5-3A). The light intensity was calibrated to 100 mW/cm2 by a standard silicon cell ā¦
Reference toļ¼SSF5-3A
Efficient inverted CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells fabricated in common air
Chunyan Lu , Xiaodong Li , Xuemin Guo , Sheng Fu , Wenxiao Zhang , Haobo Yuan , Junfeng Fang
Volume 452, Part 3, 15 January 2023, 139495 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139495
⦠, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm ā2 ). The light source is a 450-W xenon lamp calibrated by a standard Si reference solar cell (Enli⦠(Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with ā¦Ā
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
RETRACTED: Interfacial passivation by Mono-ethanolamine in planar perovskite solar-cell
Naba Kumar Rana , Pijus Kanti Samanta
Volume 348, 1 October 2023, 134689 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2023.134689
⦠5G (100 mW/cm2) intensity sunlight solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd, Model No-SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). The intensity of the light was calibrated using a Contents lists available at ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3AćModel No-SS-F5-3A
Yi-Nuo Yang, Xiao-Ming Li, Shi-Jie Wang, Xiao-Peng Duan, Yun-Hao Cai, Xiao-Bo Sun, Dong-Hui Wei, Wei Ma Yan-Ming Sun
Published: 20 October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-022-2860-8
⦠(Enli Technology Co., Ltd., SS-F5-3A). The representative current density-voltage (J-V) curves for optimized OSCs are illustrated in Fig. 2(a), and the corresponding photovoltaic ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
Iodine-trapping strategy for light-heat stable inverted perovskite solar cells under ISOS protocols
Xiaodong Li, Hui Yang, Acan Liu, Chunyan Lu, Haobo Yuan, Wenxiao Zhang and Junfeng Fang
First published 07 Nov 2023 DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EE03405D
⦠To calibrate the initial illumination intensity to 100 mW cm ā2 , the PSC is first measured under a solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (450 W xenon ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
Wenyan Zheng, Pengcheng Li, Chenhao Wang, Xvsheng Qiao, Guodong Qian, Xianping Fan
Volume 599, 1 January 2023, 121910 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.121910
⦠The current density-voltage (JV) curves of OSCs were tested on Keithley 2400, under AM 1.5 G by an Enli SS-F5ā3A solar simulator whose light intensity was calibrated with a standard ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
Seoungjun Ahn , Wei-Hao Chiu , Hsin-Ming Cheng , Vembu Suryanarayanan , Gao Chen , Yu-Ching Huang , Ming-Chung Wu , Kun-Mu Lee
Volume 120, September 2023, 106847 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2023.106847
⦠The AM 1.5G solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, ENLI Technology Co. Ltd. ) was used as the irradiation light source for the current densityāvoltage (JāV) measurements. The illumination ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
Kangrong Yan, Ziqiu Shen, Benfang Niu, Yanchun Huang, Di Wang, Emely Gu, Buyi Yan, Jizhong Yao, Hongzheng Chen Chang-Zhi Li
Published: 10 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1596-9
⦠from Enli Technology (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A), and the light intensity was calibrated with a certified standard photovoltaic reference cell (SRC2020, Enlitech). The JV measurements wereā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3AćSRC2020
Naba Kumar Rana, Arun Kumar, Nikhil Chander, and Dhriti Sundar Ghosh *
Publication Date:January 23, 2023 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.2c01552
⦠5G (100 mW/cm 2 ) intensity sunlight solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd, Model No – SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). The intensity of the light was calibrated using a standard reference silicon ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3AćModel No – SS-F5-3A
Tapas Das , Naba Kumar Rana and Asim Guchhait
Published 20 June 2023 https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/acdc65
⦠5G (100 mW cm ā2 ) intensity Sunshine solar simulator was used to capture the JV curves (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd., Model No – SS-F5ā3A, Taiwan). A reference silicon cell that meets ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3AćModel No – SS-F5ā3A
Gelation of hole transport layer to improve the stability of perovskite solar cells
Ying Zhang, Chenxiao Zhou, Lizhi Lin, Fengtao Pei, Mengqi Xiao, Xiaoyan Yang, Guizhou Yuan, Cheng Zhu, Yu Chen Qi Chen
Published: 10 July 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01145-y
⦠5G illumination at 1000 W m ā2 solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enlitech). The JV scan method was by reverse scanning from 1.2 to ā 0.2 V or forward scanning from ā 0.2 to 1.2 V at a ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
Rui Liu, Yue Yu, Chang Liu, Hua Yang, Xiao-Lei Shi, Hua Yu Zhi-Gang Chen
Published: 09 October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-022-1349-6
⦠Simulated solar illumination was provided by an AAA Class Solar Simulator (Enli Tech, SS-F5-3A, Taiwan, China) with AM1.5G spectrum and light intensity of 100 mW cm ā¦Ā
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
Intrinsically inert hyperbranched interlayer for enhanced stability of organic solar cells
Yawen Li, Tengfei Li, Jiayu Wang, Xiaowei Zhan, Yuze Lin
Volume 67, Issue 2, 30 January 2022, Pages 171-177 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2021.09.013
⦠The current densityāvoltage (JāV) characteristics were measured under AM 1.5G spectrum from a solar simulator (Enlitech model SS-F5-3A) and a Keithley 2450 source-measure unit. ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
Small molecule interfacial cross-linker for highly efficient two-dimensional perovskite solar cells
Hongming Hou, Taotao Hu, Fu Zhang, Rui Liu, Jialong He, Chang Liu, Yue Yu, Dong Chen, Qiaofeng Wu, Meng Zhang, Hua Yu
Volume 68, May 2022, Pages 35-41 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2021.10.026
⦠The photocurrent densityāvoltage (JV) curves of devices were acquired using a Keithley B2901A SourceMeter and AAA Class Solar Simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.), ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
Heterogeneous lead iodide obtains perovskite solar cells with efficiency of 24.27%
Qianyu Liu, Zhu Ma, Yanlin Li, Guangyuan Yan, Dejun Huang, Shanyue Hou, Weiya Zhou, Xin Wang, Jie Ren, Yan Xiang, Rui Ding, Xuelin Yue, Zhuowei Du, Meng Zhang, Wenfeng Zhang, Lianfeng Duan, Yuelong Huang
Volume 448, 15 November 2022, 137676 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.137676
⦠The simulated sunlight was offered by the AAA solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.). With the AM1.5 G spectrum, the intensity of the solar simulator was calibrated to ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
Manas R. Samantaray, Naba Kr. Rana, Arun Kumar, Dhriti S. Ghosh, Nikhil Chander
First published: 02 September 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/er.7243
⦠The current density-voltage (J-V) curves of PSCs were recorded using a class AAA solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd, Model No-SS-F5-3A, Taiwan ).
The devices were measured ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3AćModel No-SS-F5-3A
Yu-Xuan Liu, Liang Wang, Ke Zhou, Hong-Bo Wu, Xiao-Bo Zhou, Zai-Fei Ma, Sheng-Wei Guo Wei Ma
Published: 21 June 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-022-2759-4
⦠J-V characteristic was measured in the N2 glovebox under AM 1.5G (100 mWĀ·cmā2) using an AAA solar simulator (SSF5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.) calibrated with a standard ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
Large-area Si solar cells based on molybdenum oxide hole selective contacts
Manas R. Samantaray, Tushar Chichkhede, Dhriti S. Ghosh Nikhil Chander
Published: 23 February 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-01743-2
⦠class AAA solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd., Model No- SS-F5-3A, Taiwan ) having aā¦
⦠using a quantum efficiency measurement system (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd. Model No-QE-R ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3AćModel No- SS-F5-3AćModel No-QE-R
Ligand exchange engineering of FAPbI3 perovskite quantum dots for solar cells
Wentao Fan, Qiyuan Gao, Xinyi Mei, Donglin Jia, Jingxuan Chen, Junming Qiu, Qisen Zhou Xiaoliang Zhang
Published: 23 September 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-022-00038-z
⦠5G, 100 mW/cm 2 ) provided by a solar simulator (Enli Technology Co., Ltd. SS-F5-3A ), the ā¦
⦠The external quantum efficiency (EQE) spectrum was measured using an Enli Technology ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
α-Phase intermediate for efficient and stable narrow bandgap triple cation perovskite solar cells
Lin Du, Changtao Peng, Qian Chen, Yu Tang, Hui Su, Wenfeng Zhang, Haijin Li, Qiyun Wang, Yan Xiang, Liuwen Tian, Puan Lin, Shenghou Zhou, Yuelong Huang
Volume 910, 25 July 2022, 164722 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.164722
⦠(Enli Tech, SS-F5ā3A, Taiwan), which was calibrated by a standard silicon solar cell. The JV characteristics were recorded sweeping the voltage from forward bias to short circuit ā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
by Qiaofeng Wu , Taotao Hu, Chang Liu, Yue Yu, Hongming Hou, Rui Liu, Meng Zhang, and Hua Yu*
Publication Date:February 10, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c00283
⦠Illumination was provided by an AAA Class Simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.) under AM 1.5G spectrum and a light intensity of 100 mW/cm 2 . In addition, the light intensityā¦
Reference toļ¼SS-F5-3A
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