Re: “Every major breakthrough in AI has been American”:
America does itself no favors when it overestimates its specialness.
Yes, the center of the AI industry is the US (California!), but many of the breakthroughs of (neural, gradient-based) AI happened elsewhere:
• LSTMs,
DeepSeek is a wake up call for America, but it doesn’t change the strategy:
- USA must out-innovate &race faster, as we have done in the entire history of AI
- Tighten export controls on chips so that we can maintain future leads
Every major breakthrough in AI has been American










