Base is partnering with Succinct to bring zero-knowledge proofs to Base Azul.
SP1 will prove $7.4 billion in deposits as @base joins a growing list of major L2s adding validity proofs to their roadmap with Succinct.
2026: All rollups will be ZK
2027: All bridges will be ZK
Succinct has secured >$3B in bridge volume with @AcrossProtocol and @Agglayer.
... And we're just getting started.
What is a SNARK, and why do hash-based SNARKs matter for post-quantum security?
@kleptographic breaks it down in simple terms, from our X Space on Flock with @SuccinctLabs last week.
AI-assisted formal verification is becoming standard practice for ZK.
Soundness bugs are found in the math underlying code. Formal verification is the only way to catch them. LLMs have dramatically reduced the effort required to formally verify proof systems securing billions.
Zcash's new Ironwood pool is being formally verified to rule out all undetectable counterfeiting bugs, up to the underlying cryptographic assumptions.
tachyon.z.cash/blog/detecting…
We experimented with AI to formally verify VEIL, a ZK compiler. Claude wrote most of the Lean 4 proofs, guided by our cryptographers.
Not only did the verification catch a bug, but human effort dropped to 1-2x of writing the paper, versus the usual 10x.
Missed yesterday's spaces on Flock?
We've got you covered with notes on:
→ Q-day timelines
→ Flock: The fastest SNARK prover for standard hashes
→ What it means for Ethereum's post-quantum roadmap
ft. @benediktbuenz, @ronrothblum, @kleptographic and @drakefjustin.
Introducing Flock: a new SNARK for proving batches of standard hash functions at just 250× the cost of computing them natively.
Developed by @benediktbuenz from @EspressoSys, @ronrothblum, and NYU's William Wang, Flock puts Ethereum's Post Quantum target in reach.
We just created the fastest SNARK prover ever built, and the first capable of keeping pace with Espresso consensus.
Introducing Flock, co-created by our Co-Founder & NYU Prof @benediktbuenz, @ronrothblum from @SuccinctLabs, & NYU's William Wang.
Here's why it matters🧵⤵️
Introducing Flock: a new SNARK for proving batches of standard hash functions at just 250× the cost of computing them natively.
Developed by @benediktbuenz from @EspressoSys, @ronrothblum, and NYU's William Wang, Flock puts Ethereum's Post Quantum target in reach.
🎙 @AnnaRRose & @kobigurk chat with @benediktbuenz, from @EspressoSys & @nyuniversity. They catch up on Espresso, his research on hash-based folding, DKGs for threshold signatures, and Flock, a fast batch-proof system built almost entirely with AI-written code.
Flock is a research prototype, not meant for production yet, but the code is open source and the paper has the full protocol and benchmarks.
If you're working on post-quantum signatures, VDFs, or anything dominated by hashing, try it and help push the overhead lower.
→ Paper:
Succinct's SP1 is the ultimate security backstop for @newton_xyz.
Newton operators attest to whether a transaction follows vault rules, but if one cheats, anyone can prove it onchain with SP1 and slash their stake.
Optimistic systems trust by default. SP1 proves the exception.
Newton Mainnet Beta is live! 🎉
VaultKit, the SDK that makes your vault’s rules actually enforceable onchain. Newton checks the rules before any transaction settles, then writes a signed attestation anyone can verify.