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Citing Art, Music, Images, & Social Media

Citing more than a book, Citing art, music images and social media Header

This Guide aims to support anyone working to cite more than a book/journal.  You will find general examples for MLA, APA, and Chicago style each of the four (4) major categories listed.  Use this simple tool to assist in your citation quest. Explore the examples and links to other helpful guides.  Make sure to check with your professor and/or the Writing Center if you are having difficulties citing any of your resources.  

Why is Plagiarism Important?

Plagiarism is essentially using someone else’s words as your own. There are many different types of plagiarism, but they all involve citing your sources improperly. Copying and pasting other people’s words as your own or buying a paper from a paper mill is wrong. Someone worked hard to write that paper and it’s only fair to cite them as the source when you use their ideas.

You are under a lot of pressure as a student. That’s why the Writing Center Staff and the Librarians are here to help you. If you plagiarize, you could be expelled or suspended. Please follow this guide to avoid embarrassment or worse. 

Why are Citations Important?

Citations allow anyone who reads your work to find the items you used in your research. The key to a successful citation is to provide all the information needed for your reader to find the book, article, or another item you are citing.

Citing builds your credibility and shows that your ideas are shared by other experts in the field. Citing scholarly, peer-reviewed sources lends extra credibility to your work.

Citations avoid plagiarism! Citing your sources properly gives credit to the original author.

Why is Copyright Important?

Even if you correctly cite according to the citation style manuals and give credit that the ideas were created by someone else you could be violating copyright.  If the expressions are fixed in a tangible medium (for example the pages of a book, video clip on a DVD, pages in a journal, or even a written speech) then the ideas are most likely protected by federal copyright laws.  Why would you take the ideas and thoughts of someone without permission? 

There are guidelines when borrowing intellectual property from others.  If a brief amount of the work (generally less than 10%) is used for an academic purpose (non-profit accreditated educational institution like USC Upstate) for less than one semester (not to be used again for a second time) then it is likely okay to use the material if access is restricted (limited to your professor or classmates) under fair use guidelines.  To find out more about copyright visit the guide Copyright for Educators.

MLA

Chicago/Turabian

Attribution

Portions of this guide are reused and adapted with permission from:

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