A2 · 初中級 チャプター 62

Quantifiers

4 トータルルール
25 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of counting and grouping objects with Thai quantifiers.

  • Identify objects using 'took' for collective totality.
  • Express partial groupings using 'bang'.
  • Assign specific classifiers like 'bai' to everyday items.
Count clearly, speak naturally.

学べること

Using 'took', 'bang', 'bai' for quantity.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use 'took', 'bang', and 'bai' to describe collections of items.

重要な例文 (6)

1

Chan mee maew neung took.

I have one cat.

タイ語の分類詞: `took` (ตัว) の使い方
2

Ao sua song took krub.

I want two shirts, please.

タイ語の分類詞: `took` (ตัว) の使い方
3

I want to buy khai song bai.

I want to buy two eggs.

タイ語の類別詞「Bai」(ใบ) の使い方
4

krapao bai ni suay mak.

This bag is very beautiful.

タイ語の類別詞「Bai」(ใบ) の使い方
5

I have two cats.

I have two cats.

...
6

Three friends are coming.

Three friends are coming.

...

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Context is King

Always check if you are talking about a living being or an object.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の分類詞: `took` (ตัว) の使い方
💡

When in doubt

If you don't know the classifier, 'อัน' is a safe bet, but 'ใบ' is better for flat things.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Quantifier 'Bang'
💡

The 7-Eleven Trick

If you forget the specific classifier, 'an' is the safest backup for small objects.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の類別詞「Bai」(ใบ) の使い方
🎯

The 'an' Hack

If you are stuck, 'an' is the safe generic choice for small objects.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

重要な語彙 (5)

ทุก (took) every บ้าง (bang) some ใบ (bai) classifier for round objects ผลไม้ (phon-la-mai) fruit หนังสือ (nang-sue) book

Real-World Preview

shopping-bag

At the Fruit Market

Review Summary

  • ทุก + Noun
  • Noun + บ้าง
  • Noun + Classifier (ใบ)
  • Noun + Number + Classifier

よくある間違い

In Thai, the classifier comes after the number, not before.

Wrong: ใบสามแอปเปิ้ล
正解: แอปเปิ้ลสามใบ

'Took' typically follows the noun it modifies.

Wrong: ทุกแอปเปิ้ล
正解: แอปเปิ้ลทุกใบ

Add the classifier to 'bang' to make it sound natural.

Wrong: แอปเปิ้ลบ้าง
正解: แอปเปิ้ลบางใบ

Next Steps

You are making fantastic progress! Keep practicing these quantifiers, and they will soon become second nature.

Count items in your room using the correct classifiers.

Continue to: Comparison: 'Kwa' vs 'Tee-sud'

クイック練習 (8)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the grammatically correct way to say 'three bags':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: krapao sam bai
Thai uses the Noun + Number + Classifier order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の類別詞「Bai」(ใบ) の使い方

Fill in the correct classifier.

กระดาษสอง___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ใบ
Paper is flat.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Quantifier 'Bang'

Fill in the blank with the correct classifier for cats.

maew song ____

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tua
tua is used for animals like cats.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Fill in the blank with the correct classifier.

Chan mee maew neung ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: took
We use took for animals like cats.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の分類詞: `took` (ตัว) の使い方

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct order:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: phuean sam kon
The order is Noun + Number + Classifier.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the grammatically correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Maew song took.
The classifier follows the noun and the number.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の分類詞: `took` (ตัว) の使い方

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

Sua ha kon.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Sua ha took.
Kon is for people, took is for clothes.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の分類詞: `took` (ตัว) の使い方

Fill in the blank with the correct classifier

Khao mee som song ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bai
Oranges are round, so we use the classifier bai.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の類別詞「Bai」(ใบ) の使い方

Score: /8

よくある質問 (6)

It is a Thai classifier for animals and certain objects.
No, use kon for people.
No, only for flat or container-like objects.
It is a word used to categorize nouns based on shape or function.
No, it covers bags, bowls, and hats too!
Yes, it is a core part of Thai grammar for counting items.
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Comparison: 'Kwa' vs 'Tee-sud'
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