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Animals

Animals are classified from largest to smallest in the order: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. The animal kingdom contains all animals, and the phylum is further divided into phylums such as Chordata (vertebrates) and Arthropoda (insects, crabs). The class includes mammals, birds, etc., and the order is Primates and Carnivora.

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About Animals

Animals by Scientific Class Names

The scientific names of animals are named and classified using the binomial nomenclature system of biology. This system is based on a series of hierarchical structures, from the broadest to the most specific, including kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. The following is the general structure of the scientific names of animals:

ClassnameExample
KingdomAnimaliaHomo sapiens、Canis lupus familiaris
PhylumChordataBalaenoptera musculus、Aves
ClassMammaliaPanthera tigris、whale
OrderPrimatesGorilla gorilla、Macaca mulatta
FamilyHominidaeHomo sapiens、Gorilla
GenusHomoHomo sapiens、Homo neanderthalensis
SpeciesHomo sapiensModern humans only

This classification method helps biologists clearly understand and study the relationship between species, and promotes various biological studies.

Animals Profiles

Browse species cards with scientific names, category labels, conservation status, and short summaries.

Yellow-bellied Sea Snake

Yellow-bellied Sea Snake

Hydrophis platurus

The Yellow-bellied Sea Snake (Hydrophis platurus, formerly Pelamis platurus) is a medium-sized, highly venomous sea snak···

Western Brown Snake

Western Brown Snake

Pseudonaja nuchalis

The Western Brown Snake (Pseudonaja nuchalis, in the broad sense) is a medium-sized, highly venomous elapid native to in···

Tiger Snake

Tiger Snake

Notechis scutatus

The Tiger Snake (Notechis scutatus) is a large, highly venomous elapid native to southern Australia, including Tasmania ···

Stimsons Python

Stimsons Python

Antaresia stimsoni

Stimson's Python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a small, non-venomous python native to Australia and a member of the genus ···

Southern Leaf-tailed Gecko

Southern Leaf-tailed Gecko

Phyllurus platurus

The Southern Leaf-tailed Gecko (Phyllurus platurus) is a medium-sized, highly camouflaged gecko of the family Carphodact···

Small-eyed Snake

Small-eyed Snake

Cryptophis nigrescens

The Small-eyed Snake (Cryptophis nigrescens) is a medium-sized, highly secretive elapid snake endemic to eastern Austral···

Shingleback Lizard

Shingleback Lizard

Tiliqua rugosa

The Shingleback Lizard (Tiliqua rugosa) is a stout, highly distinctive skink endemic to Australia and a member of the bl···

Rough-scaled Snake

Rough-scaled Snake

Tropidechis carinatus

The Rough-scaled Snake (Tropidechis carinatus) is a medium-sized, highly venomous elapid endemic to eastern Australia. I···

Red-bellied Black Snake

Red-bellied Black Snake

Pseudechis porphyriacus

The Red-bellied Black Snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) is one of the most familiar large venomous snakes in eastern and s···

Pale-headed Snake

Pale-headed Snake

Hoplocephalus bitorquatus

The Pale-headed Snake (Hoplocephalus bitorquatus) is a medium-sized, highly venomous elapid endemic to eastern Australia···

Inland Taipan

Inland Taipan

Oxyuranus microlepidotus

The Inland Taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) is a highly venomous elapid snake endemic to the semi-arid interior of east···

Mary River Turtle

Mary River Turtle

Elusor macrurus

The Mary River Turtle (Elusor macrurus) is a large, highly distinctive freshwater turtle in the family Chelidae and the ···

Kreffts Turtle

Kreffts Turtle

Emydura krefftii

Krefft’s Turtle (Emydura krefftii), sometimes called Krefft’s River Turtle or Krefft’s Short-necked Turtle, is a medi···

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

The Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a medium-sized, strikingly patterned sea turtle in the family Chelo···

Green Turtle

Green Turtle

Chelonia mydas

The Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas) is one of the largest and most widespread sea turtles on Earth. Belonging to the famil···

Golden-crowned Snake

Golden-crowned Snake

Cacophis squamulosus

The Golden-crowned Snake (Cacophis squamulosus) is a small, secretive elapid snake native to eastern Australia. Belongin···

Gidgee Skink

Gidgee Skink

Egernia stokesii

The Gidgee Skink (Egernia stokesii), also known as Stokes’s Skink, is a robust, heavily armoured skink in the family Sc···

Freshwater Crocodile

Freshwater Crocodile

Crocodylus johnstoni

The Freshwater Crocodile (Crocodylus johnstoni), often called Johnstone’s Crocodile or simply the “Freshie”, is a med···

Fence Skink

Fence Skink

Cryptoblepharus virgatus

The Fence Skink (commonly referring to species such as Cryptoblepharus virgatus) is a small, fast-moving skink in the fa···

Estuarine Crocodile

Estuarine Crocodile

Crocodylus porosus

The Estuarine Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), often called the Saltwater Crocodile or “Saltie”, is the largest living ···

Eastern Water Skink

Eastern Water Skink

Eulamprus quoyii

The Eastern Water Skink (Eulamprus quoyii) is a medium-sized, semi-aquatic skink native to eastern Australia. As a membe···

Eastern Snake-necked Turtle

Eastern Snake-necked Turtle

Chelodina longicollis

The Eastern Snake-necked Turtle (Chelodina longicollis), also known as the Eastern Long-necked Turtle, is a distinctive ···

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