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@mihaip mihaip commented Nov 30, 2022

We were previously only doing this for tailscaled-on-Darwin, but it also appears to help on iOS. Otherwise, when we rebind magicsock UDP connections after a cellular -> WiFi interface change they still keep using cellular one.

To do this correctly when using exit nodes, we need to exclude the Tailscale interface when getting the default route, otherwise packets cannot leave the tunnel. There are native macOS/iOS APIs that we can use to do this, so we allow those clients to override the implementation of DefaultRouteInterfaceIndex.

Updates #6565, may also help with #5156

@mihaip mihaip requested review from bradfitz and dsnet November 30, 2022 01:58
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mihaip commented Nov 30, 2022

Definitely open to alternate ideas here. Possible ways to make this less conservative:

  • Make it be controlled by a debug flag from control, so that we can experiment with it
  • Only bind to non-"expensive" interfaces (we can either wire this up from the Swift side, or get the interface type and see if it's syscall.IFT_CELLULAR)

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mihaip commented Nov 30, 2022

Moving back to draft. Using an exit node is broken, will need to investigate more.

@mihaip mihaip marked this pull request as draft November 30, 2022 16:46
@mihaip mihaip changed the title net/netns: explicitly bind sockets to the default interface on all Darwin variants net/netns, net/interfaces: explicitly bind sockets to the default interface on all Darwin variants Nov 30, 2022
@mihaip mihaip marked this pull request as ready for review November 30, 2022 23:34
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mihaip commented Dec 1, 2022

Will wait until the 1.34 branch is cut before merging this (CC @DentonGentry).

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I'm no expert in the Apple networking code, but it generally seems sensible.

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mihaip commented Dec 1, 2022

I'm no expert in the Apple networking code, but it generally seems sensible.

It's mostly an FYI, though if you wanted, you could run a custom iOS build with this and https://github.com/tailscale/corp/pull/8201 to check if it fixes problem for you.

@mihaip mihaip requested a review from bradfitz December 1, 2022 21:58
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mihaip commented Dec 1, 2022

As discussed on Slack, the default-route-when-an-exit-node-is-used mode did not handle the macOS network service order preference. I've redone this to allow an alternate default interface function to be provided (implemented in tailscale/corp#8201), since the iOS/macOS native code has that information.

It ends up being quite a but a bit simpler, but PTAL since there's significant changes from the last version.

…erface on all Darwin variants

We were previously only doing this for tailscaled-on-Darwin, but it also
appears to help on iOS. Otherwise, when we rebind magicsock UDP
connections after a cellular -> WiFi interface change they still keep
using cellular one.

To do this correctly when using exit nodes, we need to exclude the
Tailscale interface when getting the default route, otherwise packets
cannot leave the tunnel. There are native macOS/iOS APIs that we can
use to do this, so we allow those clients to override the implementation
of DefaultRouteInterfaceIndex.

Updates #6565, may also help with #5156

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
@mihaip mihaip merged commit 79f3a5d into main Dec 5, 2022
@mihaip mihaip deleted the mihaip/ios-cell branch December 5, 2022 21:33
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2022
We would replace the existing real implementation of nettype.PacketConn
with a blockForeverConn, but that violates the contract of atomic.Value
(where the type cannot change). Fix by switching to a pointer value
(atomic.Pointer[nettype.PacketConn]).

A longstanding issue, but became more prevalent when we started binding
connections to interfaces on macOS and iOS (#6566), which could lead to
the bind call failing if the interface was no longer available.

Fixes #6641

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 8, 2022
We would replace the existing real implementation of nettype.PacketConn
with a blockForeverConn, but that violates the contract of atomic.Value
(where the type cannot change). Fix by switching to a pointer value
(atomic.Pointer[nettype.PacketConn]).

A longstanding issue, but became more prevalent when we started binding
connections to interfaces on macOS and iOS (#6566), which could lead to
the bind call failing if the interface was no longer available.

Fixes #6641

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 9, 2022
We would replace the existing real implementation of nettype.PacketConn
with a blockForeverConn, but that violates the contract of atomic.Value
(where the type cannot change). Fix by switching to a pointer value
(atomic.Pointer[nettype.PacketConn]).

A longstanding issue, but became more prevalent when we started binding
connections to interfaces on macOS and iOS (#6566), which could lead to
the bind call failing if the interface was no longer available.

Fixes #6641

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
DentonGentry pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 13, 2022
We would replace the existing real implementation of nettype.PacketConn
with a blockForeverConn, but that violates the contract of atomic.Value
(where the type cannot change). Fix by switching to a pointer value
(atomic.Pointer[nettype.PacketConn]).

A longstanding issue, but became more prevalent when we started binding
connections to interfaces on macOS and iOS (#6566), which could lead to
the bind call failing if the interface was no longer available.

Fixes #6641

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
(cherry picked from commit bdc45b9)
kradalby pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 22, 2022
We would replace the existing real implementation of nettype.PacketConn
with a blockForeverConn, but that violates the contract of atomic.Value
(where the type cannot change). Fix by switching to a pointer value
(atomic.Pointer[nettype.PacketConn]).

A longstanding issue, but became more prevalent when we started binding
connections to interfaces on macOS and iOS (#6566), which could lead to
the bind call failing if the interface was no longer available.

Fixes #6641

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
coadler pushed a commit to coder/tailscale that referenced this pull request Feb 2, 2023
We would replace the existing real implementation of nettype.PacketConn
with a blockForeverConn, but that violates the contract of atomic.Value
(where the type cannot change). Fix by switching to a pointer value
(atomic.Pointer[nettype.PacketConn]).

A longstanding issue, but became more prevalent when we started binding
connections to interfaces on macOS and iOS (tailscale#6566), which could lead to
the bind call failing if the interface was no longer available.

Fixes tailscale#6641

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2023
…eerface getting and binding

With #6566 we started to more aggressively bind to the default interface
on Darwin. We are seeing some reports of the wrong cellular interface
being chosen on iOS. To help with the investigation, this adds to knobs
to control the behavior changes:
- CapabilityDebugDisableAlternateDefaultRouteInterface disables the
  alternate function that we use to get the default interface on macOS
  and iOS (implemented in tailscale/corp#8201). We still log what it
  would have returned so we can see if it gets things wrong.
- CapabilityDebugDisableBindConnToInterface is a bigger hammer that
  disables binding of connections to the default interface altogether.

Updates #7184
Updates #7188

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2023
…erface getting and binding

With #6566 we started to more aggressively bind to the default interface
on Darwin. We are seeing some reports of the wrong cellular interface
being chosen on iOS. To help with the investigation, this adds to knobs
to control the behavior changes:
- CapabilityDebugDisableAlternateDefaultRouteInterface disables the
  alternate function that we use to get the default interface on macOS
  and iOS (implemented in tailscale/corp#8201). We still log what it
  would have returned so we can see if it gets things wrong.
- CapabilityDebugDisableBindConnToInterface is a bigger hammer that
  disables binding of connections to the default interface altogether.

Updates #7184
Updates #7188

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2023
…erface getting and binding

With #6566 we started to more aggressively bind to the default interface
on Darwin. We are seeing some reports of the wrong cellular interface
being chosen on iOS. To help with the investigation, this adds to knobs
to control the behavior changes:
- CapabilityDebugDisableAlternateDefaultRouteInterface disables the
  alternate function that we use to get the default interface on macOS
  and iOS (implemented in tailscale/corp#8201). We still log what it
  would have returned so we can see if it gets things wrong.
- CapabilityDebugDisableBindConnToInterface is a bigger hammer that
  disables binding of connections to the default interface altogether.

Updates #7184
Updates #7188

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2023
…erface getting and binding

With #6566 we started to more aggressively bind to the default interface
on Darwin. We are seeing some reports of the wrong cellular interface
being chosen on iOS. To help with the investigation, this adds to knobs
to control the behavior changes:
- CapabilityDebugDisableAlternateDefaultRouteInterface disables the
  alternate function that we use to get the default interface on macOS
  and iOS (implemented in tailscale/corp#8201). We still log what it
  would have returned so we can see if it gets things wrong.
- CapabilityDebugDisableBindConnToInterface is a bigger hammer that
  disables binding of connections to the default interface altogether.

Updates #7184
Updates #7188

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2023
…erface getting and binding

With #6566 we started to more aggressively bind to the default interface
on Darwin. We are seeing some reports of the wrong cellular interface
being chosen on iOS. To help with the investigation, this adds to knobs
to control the behavior changes:
- CapabilityDebugDisableAlternateDefaultRouteInterface disables the
  alternate function that we use to get the default interface on macOS
  and iOS (implemented in tailscale/corp#8201). We still log what it
  would have returned so we can see if it gets things wrong.
- CapabilityDebugDisableBindConnToInterface is a bigger hammer that
  disables binding of connections to the default interface altogether.

Updates #7184
Updates #7188

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
(cherry picked from commit 62f4df3)
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2023
With #6566 we added an external mechanism for getting the default
interface, and used it on macOS and iOS (see tailscale/corp#8201).
The goal was to be able to get the default physical interface even when
using an exit node (in which case the routing table would say that the
Tailscale utun* interface is the default).

However, the external mechanism turns out to be unreliable in some
cases, e.g. when multiple cellular interfaces are present/toggled (I
have occasionally gotten my phone into a state where it reports the pdp_ip1
interface as the default, even though it can't actually route traffic).

It was observed that `ifconfig -v` on macOS reports an "effective interface"
for the Tailscale utn* interface, which seems promising. By examining
the ifconfig source code, it turns out that this is done via a
SIOCGIFDELEGATE ioclt syscall. Though this is a private API, it appears
to have been around for a long time (e.g. it's in the 10.13 xnu release
at https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-4570.41.2/bsd/net/if_types.h.auto.html)
and thus is unlikely to go away.

We can thus use this ioctl if the routing table says that a utun*
interface is the default, and go back to the simpler mechanism that
we had before #6566.

Updates #7184
Updates #7188

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2023
With #6566 we added an external mechanism for getting the default
interface, and used it on macOS and iOS (see tailscale/corp#8201).
The goal was to be able to get the default physical interface even when
using an exit node (in which case the routing table would say that the
Tailscale utun* interface is the default).

However, the external mechanism turns out to be unreliable in some
cases, e.g. when multiple cellular interfaces are present/toggled (I
have occasionally gotten my phone into a state where it reports the pdp_ip1
interface as the default, even though it can't actually route traffic).

It was observed that `ifconfig -v` on macOS reports an "effective interface"
for the Tailscale utn* interface, which seems promising. By examining
the ifconfig source code, it turns out that this is done via a
SIOCGIFDELEGATE ioctl syscall. Though this is a private API, it appears
to have been around for a long time (e.g. it's in the 10.13 xnu release
at https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-4570.41.2/bsd/net/if_types.h.auto.html)
and thus is unlikely to go away.

We can thus use this ioctl if the routing table says that a utun*
interface is the default, and go back to the simpler mechanism that
we had before #6566.

Updates #7184
Updates #7188

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2023
With #6566 we added an external mechanism for getting the default
interface, and used it on macOS and iOS (see tailscale/corp#8201).
The goal was to be able to get the default physical interface even when
using an exit node (in which case the routing table would say that the
Tailscale utun* interface is the default).

However, the external mechanism turns out to be unreliable in some
cases, e.g. when multiple cellular interfaces are present/toggled (I
have occasionally gotten my phone into a state where it reports the pdp_ip1
interface as the default, even though it can't actually route traffic).

It was observed that `ifconfig -v` on macOS reports an "effective interface"
for the Tailscale utn* interface, which seems promising. By examining
the ifconfig source code, it turns out that this is done via a
SIOCGIFDELEGATE ioctl syscall. Though this is a private API, it appears
to have been around for a long time (e.g. it's in the 10.13 xnu release
at https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-4570.41.2/bsd/net/if_types.h.auto.html)
and thus is unlikely to go away.

We can thus use this ioctl if the routing table says that a utun*
interface is the default, and go back to the simpler mechanism that
we had before #6566.

Updates #7184
Updates #7188

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2023
With #6566 we added an external mechanism for getting the default
interface, and used it on macOS and iOS (see tailscale/corp#8201).
The goal was to be able to get the default physical interface even when
using an exit node (in which case the routing table would say that the
Tailscale utun* interface is the default).

However, the external mechanism turns out to be unreliable in some
cases, e.g. when multiple cellular interfaces are present/toggled (I
have occasionally gotten my phone into a state where it reports the pdp_ip1
interface as the default, even though it can't actually route traffic).

It was observed that `ifconfig -v` on macOS reports an "effective interface"
for the Tailscale utn* interface, which seems promising. By examining
the ifconfig source code, it turns out that this is done via a
SIOCGIFDELEGATE ioctl syscall. Though this is a private API, it appears
to have been around for a long time (e.g. it's in the 10.13 xnu release
at https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-4570.41.2/bsd/net/if_types.h.auto.html)
and thus is unlikely to go away.

We can thus use this ioctl if the routing table says that a utun*
interface is the default, and go back to the simpler mechanism that
we had before #6566.

Updates #7184
Updates #7188

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2023
With #6566 we added an external mechanism for getting the default
interface, and used it on macOS and iOS (see tailscale/corp#8201).
The goal was to be able to get the default physical interface even when
using an exit node (in which case the routing table would say that the
Tailscale utun* interface is the default).

However, the external mechanism turns out to be unreliable in some
cases, e.g. when multiple cellular interfaces are present/toggled (I
have occasionally gotten my phone into a state where it reports the pdp_ip1
interface as the default, even though it can't actually route traffic).

It was observed that `ifconfig -v` on macOS reports an "effective interface"
for the Tailscale utn* interface, which seems promising. By examining
the ifconfig source code, it turns out that this is done via a
SIOCGIFDELEGATE ioctl syscall. Though this is a private API, it appears
to have been around for a long time (e.g. it's in the 10.13 xnu release
at https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-4570.41.2/bsd/net/if_types.h.auto.html)
and thus is unlikely to go away.

We can thus use this ioctl if the routing table says that a utun*
interface is the default, and go back to the simpler mechanism that
we had before #6566.

Updates #7184
Updates #7188

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
mihaip added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 15, 2023
With #6566 we added an external mechanism for getting the default
interface, and used it on macOS and iOS (see tailscale/corp#8201).
The goal was to be able to get the default physical interface even when
using an exit node (in which case the routing table would say that the
Tailscale utun* interface is the default).

However, the external mechanism turns out to be unreliable in some
cases, e.g. when multiple cellular interfaces are present/toggled (I
have occasionally gotten my phone into a state where it reports the pdp_ip1
interface as the default, even though it can't actually route traffic).

It was observed that `ifconfig -v` on macOS reports an "effective interface"
for the Tailscale utn* interface, which seems promising. By examining
the ifconfig source code, it turns out that this is done via a
SIOCGIFDELEGATE ioctl syscall. Though this is a private API, it appears
to have been around for a long time (e.g. it's in the 10.13 xnu release
at https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-4570.41.2/bsd/net/if_types.h.auto.html)
and thus is unlikely to go away.

We can thus use this ioctl if the routing table says that a utun*
interface is the default, and go back to the simpler mechanism that
we had before #6566.

Updates #7184
Updates #7188

Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
(cherry picked from commit fa932fe)
@mihaip mihaip added the battery label Apr 21, 2023
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3 participants