[Merged by Bors] - feat(GroupTheory/GroupAction/Iwasawa): the Iwasawa criterion for simplicity#12048
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[Merged by Bors] - feat(GroupTheory/GroupAction/Iwasawa): the Iwasawa criterion for simplicity#12048AntoineChambert-Loir wants to merge 279 commits intomasterfrom
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This PR defines the notion of a primitive action. This concept is used to state the Iwasawa criterion for simplicity of #12048
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One last comment and there is a building error, but LTGM, thanks!
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…licity (#12048) # The Iwasawa criterion for simplicity - `IwasawaStructure` : the structure underlying the Iwasawa criterion For a group `G`, this consists of an action of `G` on a type `α` and, for every `a : α`, of a subgroup `T a`, such that the following properties hold: - for all `a`, `T a` is commutative - for all `g : G` and `a : α`, `T (g • a) = MulAut.conj g • T a` - the subgroups `T a` generate `G` We then prove two versions of the Iwasawa criterion when there is an Iwasawa structure. - `IwasawaStructure.commutator_le` asserts that if the action of `G` on `α` is quasiprimitive, then every normal subgroup that acts nontrivially contains `commutator G` - `IwasawaStructure.isSimpleGroup` : the Iwasawa criterion for simplicity If the action of `G` on `α` is quasiprimitive and faithful, and `G` is nontrivial and perfect, then `G` is simple.
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This PR defines the notion of a primitive action. This concept is used to state the Iwasawa criterion for simplicity of #12048
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The Iwasawa criterion for simplicity
IwasawaStructure: the structure underlying the Iwasawa criterionFor a group
G, this consists of an action ofGon a typeαand,for every
a : α, of a subgroupT a, such that the following properties hold:a,T ais commutativeg : Ganda : α,T (g • a) = MulAut.conj g • T aT agenerateGWe then prove two versions of the Iwasawa criterion when
there is an Iwasawa structure.
IwasawaStructure.commutator_leasserts that if the action ofGonαis quasiprimitive, then every normal subgroup that acts nontrivially
contains
commutator GIwasawaStructure.isSimpleGroup: the Iwasawa criterion for simplicityIf the action of
Gonαis quasiprimitive and faithful,and
Gis nontrivial and perfect, thenGis simple.This is the full PR. I will instantly split it in smaller PR.
the file also contains the content of the branches