- Reverts #19738
- Restores the check that state/commitment files aren't ahead of block
files

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Sharov <AskAlexSharov@gmail.com>

… (#20838)

Cherry-picks the integrity-area chain from `main` onto `performance`, in
order:

1. #20435 — `integrity: restore StateProgress check`
2. #20680 — `integrity, stagedsync: cap state collation at block
snapshots progress`
3. #20714 — `add time budget for integrity checks`
4. #20835 — `cmd/utils/app: skip commitment history integrity checks
when disabled`

#20714 is the structural refactor of `doIntegrity`
(`errgroup.Go(switch{...})` → `runCheck := func{}` + budget loop).
Conflicted with performance-only Bloatnet customizations on the same
function (#20806, #20810, #20813); resolved by adopting #20714's shape
and re-applying the Bloatnet handling for `CommitmentKvDeref`,
`CommitmentHistVal`, and `StateRootVerifyByHistory`. `failFast` arg on
`CheckCommitmentHistAtBlkRange` preserved (matches performance's
signature).

Submodule pointer for `execution/tests/execution-spec-tests` left
unchanged.

`make erigon` + `make lint` clean.