Backport AZP refactor / CI scripts improvements to supported versions #10741
Description
To better support older version releases/security fixes in CI, these PRs need to be backported:
- ci: update before purge in cleanup #10938
- ci: remove tools from agent for disk #10775
- build: refine docker image CI process #10729
- ci: refactor azp into one pipelines #10564
cc @PiotrSikora