[fix][broker]excessive replication speed leads to error: Producer send queue is full #24189

poorbarcode · 2025-04-21T02:15:03Z

Motivation

Background

Replication has a limitation that limits the maximum in-flight publishing message.
- Users can configure the quota by replicationProducerQueueSize
- Replication has a variable named pendingMessages that records how many messages are pending to be published
- When there is a task that fetches schemas, the replicator will pause and mark fetchSchemaInProgress as true
- When the replicator needs to rewind the cursor, the replicator will pause and mark waitForCursorRewinding as true
Replication allows at most one inflight cursor reading, which was limited by havePendingRead.
Reolication allows multi inflight publishing

Issue: The multiple mechanisms described above can not work well

time/thread	`read more entries A`	`read more entries B`
1	calculate permits: got `1000`	calculate permits: got `1000`
2	set `havePendingRead -> true`
3	start reading
4	read out `1000` msgs
5		publishing is messages, and decrease permits one by one
6	set `havePendingRead -> true`
7		the `1000` msgs are still in-progress
8		start reading
9		read out `1000` msgs
10		publishing is messages, and decrease permits one by one
11		There are `2000` msgs in publishing, which is more than expected, get error `Producer send queue is full`
12		rewind cursor and trigger more `read more entries`, leads the situation bader

pulsar-broker 2025-03-27T22:02:44,247+0000 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-2-0] ERROR org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.persistent.PersistentReplicator - [persistent://public/default/output-partition-0 | prod-->prod-repl] Error producing on re
mote broker
pulsar-broker org.apache.pulsar.client.api.PulsarClientException$ProducerQueueIsFullError: Producer send queue is full
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.ProducerImpl.canEnqueueRequest(ProducerImpl.java:1055) ~[io.streamnative-pulsar-client-original-3.3.5.jar:3.3.5]
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.ProducerImpl.sendAsync(ProducerImpl.java:534) ~[io.streamnative-pulsar-client-original-3.3.5.jar:3.3.5]
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.persistent.GeoPersistentReplicator.replicateEntries(GeoPersistentReplicator.java:191) ~[io.streamnative-pulsar-broker-3.3.5.jar:3.3.5]
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.persistent.PersistentReplicator.readEntriesComplete(PersistentReplicator.java:313) ~[io.streamnative-pulsar-broker-3.3.5.jar:3.3.5]
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.impl.OpReadEntry.lambda$checkReadCompletion$2(OpReadEntry.java:180) ~[io.streamnative-managed-ledger-3.3.5.jar:3.3.5]
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.util.SingleThreadExecutor.safeRunTask(SingleThreadExecutor.java:128) ~[io.streamnative-bookkeeper-common-4.17.1.1.jar:4.17.1.1]
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.util.SingleThreadExecutor.run(SingleThreadExecutor.java:99) ~[io.streamnative-bookkeeper-common-4.17.1.1.jar:4.17.1.1]
pulsar-broker     at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ~[io.netty-netty-common-4.1.119.Final.jar:4.1.119.Final]
pulsar-broker     at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [?:?]
pulsar-broker 2025-03-27T22:02:44,247+0000 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-2-0] INFO  org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.impl.ManagedCursorImpl - [public/default/persistent/output-partition-0-pulsar.repl.prod-repl] Rewind from 2111423:1 to 2111423
:0
pulsar-broker 2025-03-27T22:02:44,247+0000 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-2-0] ERROR org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.persistent.PersistentReplicator - [persistent://public/default/output-partition-0 | prod-->prod-repl] Error producing on re
mote broker
pulsar-broker org.apache.pulsar.client.api.PulsarClientException$ProducerQueueIsFullError: Producer send queue is full
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.ProducerImpl.canEnqueueRequest(ProducerImpl.java:1055) ~[io.streamnative-pulsar-client-original-3.3.5.jar:3.3.5]
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.ProducerImpl.sendAsync(ProducerImpl.java:534) ~[io.streamnative-pulsar-client-original-3.3.5.jar:3.3.5]
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.persistent.GeoPersistentReplicator.replicateEntries(GeoPersistentReplicator.java:191) ~[io.streamnative-pulsar-broker-3.3.5.jar:3.3.5]
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.persistent.PersistentReplicator.readEntriesComplete(PersistentReplicator.java:313) ~[io.streamnative-pulsar-broker-3.3.5.jar:3.3.5]
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.impl.OpReadEntry.lambda$checkReadCompletion$2(OpReadEntry.java:180) ~[io.streamnative-managed-ledger-3.3.5.jar:3.3.5]
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.util.SingleThreadExecutor.safeRunTask(SingleThreadExecutor.java:128) ~[io.streamnative-bookkeeper-common-4.17.1.1.jar:4.17.1.1]
pulsar-broker     at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.util.SingleThreadExecutor.run(SingleThreadExecutor.java:99) ~[io.streamnative-bookkeeper-common-4.17.1.1.jar:4.17.1.1]
pulsar-broker     at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ~[io.netty-netty-common-4.1.119.Final.jar:4.1.119.Final]
pulsar-broker     at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [?:?]

Modifications

merge multiple mechanisms into one and fix the issue

Documentation

doc
doc-required
doc-not-needed
doc-complete

Matching PR in forked repository

PR in forked repository: x

lhotari · 2025-04-22T15:38:04Z

@poorbarcode is there any relationship to PIP-269: Add an epoch of cursor to discard outdated reading or any other previous reported issues ?

poorbarcode · 2025-04-23T02:34:14Z

@lhotari

@poorbarcode is there any relationship to #20469 or any other previous reported issues ?

It does not relate to

poorbarcode · 2025-04-24T02:44:22Z

/pulsarbot rerun-failure-checks

codecov-commenter · 2025-05-21T12:12:13Z

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 81.36364% with 41 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 74.26%. Comparing base (bbc6224) to head (880ba91).
⚠️ Report is 1403 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...roker/service/persistent/PersistentReplicator.java	85.71%	11 Missing and 13 partials ⚠️
...ar/broker/service/persistent/ShadowReplicator.java	22.22%	6 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...ache/pulsar/broker/service/AbstractReplicator.java	66.66%	2 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
.../java/org/apache/pulsar/client/impl/ClientCnx.java	25.00%	2 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...er/service/persistent/GeoPersistentReplicator.java	84.61%	2 Missing ⚠️
...sar/broker/service/persistent/PersistentTopic.java	66.66%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #24189      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     73.57%   74.26%   +0.68%     
- Complexity    32624    32752     +128     
============================================
  Files          1877     1868       -9     
  Lines        139502   145542    +6040     
  Branches      15299    16660    +1361     
============================================
+ Hits         102638   108081    +5443     
- Misses        28908    28924      +16     
- Partials       7956     8537     +581

Flag	Coverage Δ
inttests	`26.69% <31.36%> (+2.10%)`	⬆️
systests	`23.31% <1.36%> (-1.02%)`	⬇️
unittests	`73.77% <81.36%> (+0.92%)`	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
...a/org/apache/pulsar/broker/service/Replicator.java	`0.00% <ø> (ø)`
...service/nonpersistent/NonPersistentReplicator.java	`67.00% <100.00%> (+3.63%)`	⬆️
...roker/service/persistent/MessageDeduplication.java	`76.83% <100.00%> (-4.08%)`	⬇️
...pulsar/client/impl/GeoReplicationProducerImpl.java	`49.13% <100.00%> (ø)`
...va/org/apache/pulsar/client/impl/ProducerImpl.java	`83.87% <100.00%> (+0.27%)`	⬆️
...er/service/persistent/GeoPersistentReplicator.java	`71.65% <84.61%> (-6.37%)`	⬇️
...sar/broker/service/persistent/PersistentTopic.java	`80.21% <66.66%> (+1.76%)`	⬆️
...ache/pulsar/broker/service/AbstractReplicator.java	`67.64% <66.66%> (-17.36%)`	⬇️
.../java/org/apache/pulsar/client/impl/ClientCnx.java	`69.65% <25.00%> (-2.12%)`	⬇️
...ar/broker/service/persistent/ShadowReplicator.java	`45.90% <22.22%> (-12.64%)`	⬇️
... and 1 more

... and 1076 files with indirect coverage changes

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
📦 JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.

...roker/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/broker/service/persistent/GeoPersistentReplicator.java

...r-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/broker/service/persistent/PersistentReplicator.java

lhotari · 2025-05-30T13:50:21Z

test failure:

 Error:  Tests run: 8, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 7, Time elapsed: 65.679 s <<< FAILURE! - in org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.DisabledCreateTopicToRemoteClusterForReplicationTest
  Error:  org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.DisabledCreateTopicToRemoteClusterForReplicationTest.testCreatePartitionedTopicWithNsReplication  Time elapsed: 20.673 s  <<< FAILURE!
  java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.apache.pulsar.client.api.Message.getValue()" because the return value of "org.apache.pulsar.client.api.Consumer.receive(int, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)" is null
  	at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.DisabledCreateTopicToRemoteClusterForReplicationTest.testCreatePartitionedTopicWithNsReplication(DisabledCreateTopicToRemoteClusterForReplicationTest.java:111)
  	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
  	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
  	at org.testng.internal.invokers.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:139)
  	at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokeMethodRunnable.runOne(InvokeMethodRunnable.java:47)
  	at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokeMethodRunnable.call(InvokeMethodRunnable.java:76)
  	at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokeMethodRunnable.call(InvokeMethodRunnable.java:11)
  	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:317)
  	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1144)
  	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:642)
  	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)

could be a flaky test, attempt to fix was #24141

lhotari · 2025-05-30T13:53:13Z

there seems to be more flakiness in tests. I can see the first attempt failed in a replication test as well

  Error:  Tests run: 140, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 116, Time elapsed: 343.104 s <<< FAILURE! - in org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.ReplicatorTest
  Error:  org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.ReplicatorTest.testReplicationWillNotStuckByIncompleteSchemaFuture  Time elapsed: 16.339 s  <<< FAILURE!
  org.awaitility.core.ConditionTimeoutException: Assertion condition replication task finished expected [true] but found [false] within 10 seconds.
  	at org.awaitility.core.ConditionAwaiter.await(ConditionAwaiter.java:167)
  	at org.awaitility.core.AssertionCondition.await(AssertionCondition.java:119)
  	at org.awaitility.core.AssertionCondition.await(AssertionCondition.java:31)
  	at org.awaitility.core.ConditionFactory.until(ConditionFactory.java:985)
  	at org.awaitility.core.ConditionFactory.untilAsserted(ConditionFactory.java:769)
  	at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.ReplicatorTest.waitReplicateFinish(ReplicatorTest.java:523)
  	at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.ReplicatorTest.testReplicationWillNotStuckByIncompleteSchemaFuture(ReplicatorTest.java:516)
  	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
  	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
  	at org.testng.internal.invokers.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:139)
  	at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokeMethodRunnable.runOne(InvokeMethodRunnable.java:47)
  	at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokeMethodRunnable.call(InvokeMethodRunnable.java:76)
  	at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokeMethodRunnable.call(InvokeMethodRunnable.java:11)
  	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:317)
  	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1144)
  	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:642)
  	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
  Caused by: java.lang.AssertionError: replication task finished expected [true] but found [false]
  	at org.testng.Assert.fail(Assert.java:110)
  	at org.testng.Assert.failNotEquals(Assert.java:1577)
  	at org.testng.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:56)
  	at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.ReplicatorTest.lambda$waitReplicateFinish$5(ReplicatorTest.java:526)
  	at org.awaitility.core.AssertionCondition.lambda$new$0(AssertionCondition.java:53)
  	at org.awaitility.core.ConditionAwaiter$ConditionPoller.call(ConditionAwaiter.java:248)
  	at org.awaitility.core.ConditionAwaiter$ConditionPoller.call(ConditionAwaiter.java:235)
  	... 4 more

lhotari

Please debug the flaky test failures in replication tests before we merge this change.

lhotari · 2025-05-30T13:53:50Z

/pulsarbot rerun-failure-checks

…ersistent/PersistentReplicator.java Co-authored-by: Kai Wang <kwang@streamnative.io>

He has un-replied for a long time

poorbarcode · 2025-07-02T06:11:18Z

Dismissed @lhotari's request change because he did not reply for a long time

…d queue is full (#24189) Co-authored-by: Kai Wang <kwang@streamnative.io> (cherry picked from commit 37b17d3)

…d queue is full (apache#24189) Co-authored-by: Kai Wang <kwang@streamnative.io> (cherry picked from commit 37b17d3) (cherry picked from commit 1d49396)

…d queue is full (apache#24189) Co-authored-by: Kai Wang <kwang@streamnative.io> (cherry picked from commit 37b17d3) (cherry picked from commit 96be3bb)

…d queue is full (apache#24189) Co-authored-by: Kai Wang <kwang@streamnative.io> (cherry picked from commit 37b17d3) (cherry picked from commit 1d49396)

…d queue is full (apache#24189) Co-authored-by: Kai Wang <kwang@streamnative.io> (cherry picked from commit 37b17d3) (cherry picked from commit 96be3bb)

…d queue is full (apache#24189) Co-authored-by: Kai Wang <kwang@streamnative.io>

github-actions bot added the doc-not-needed Your PR changes do not impact docs label Apr 21, 2025

poorbarcode changed the title ~~[fix][broker]excessive replication speed leads to error: Producer sen…~~ [fix][broker]excessive replication speed leads to error: Producer send queue is full Apr 21, 2025

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poorbarcode added this to the 4.1.0 milestone Apr 21, 2025

poorbarcode added release/3.0.12 release/3.3.7 release/4.0.5 type/bug The PR fixed a bug or issue reported a bug labels Apr 21, 2025

poorbarcode added the ready-to-test label Apr 24, 2025

poorbarcode force-pushed the fix/replication_queue_full branch from 424c175 to 1d6d5be Compare May 14, 2025 13:30

lhotari added release/3.0.13 release/3.3.8 release/4.0.6 and removed release/3.0.12 release/3.3.7 release/4.0.5 labels May 20, 2025

poorbarcode commented May 22, 2025

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poorbarcode and others added 11 commits June 23, 2025 09:36

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31cbbc0

fix tests

88ff110

code style

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fix tests

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address comments

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Update pulsar-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/broker/service/p…

880ba91

…ersistent/PersistentReplicator.java Co-authored-by: Kai Wang <kwang@streamnative.io>

poorbarcode force-pushed the fix/replication_queue_full branch from 7a565f2 to 880ba91 Compare June 23, 2025 01:36

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poorbarcode merged commit 37b17d3 into apache:master Jul 2, 2025
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poorbarcode added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 7, 2025

[fix][broker]excessive replication speed leads to error: Producer sen…

79f403e

…d queue is full (#24189) Co-authored-by: Kai Wang <kwang@streamnative.io> (cherry picked from commit 37b17d3)

poorbarcode added the cherry-picked/branch-3.3 label Jul 7, 2025

poorbarcode added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 7, 2025

[fix][broker]excessive replication speed leads to error: Producer sen…

96be3bb

…d queue is full (#24189) Co-authored-by: Kai Wang <kwang@streamnative.io> (cherry picked from commit 37b17d3)

poorbarcode added the cherry-picked/branch-4.0 label Jul 7, 2025

poorbarcode added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 7, 2025

[fix][broker]excessive replication speed leads to error: Producer sen…

1d49396

…d queue is full (#24189) Co-authored-by: Kai Wang <kwang@streamnative.io> (cherry picked from commit 37b17d3)

poorbarcode added the cherry-picked/branch-3.0 label Jul 7, 2025

BewareMyPower mentioned this pull request Jul 30, 2025

[fix][broker] Fix flaky testReplicatorsInflightTaskListIsEmptyAfterReplicationFinished #24590

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KannarFr pushed a commit to CleverCloud/pulsar that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025

[fix][broker]excessive replication speed leads to error: Producer sen…

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…d queue is full (apache#24189) Co-authored-by: Kai Wang <kwang@streamnative.io>

walkinggo pushed a commit to walkinggo/pulsar that referenced this pull request Oct 8, 2025

[fix][broker]excessive replication speed leads to error: Producer sen…

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…d queue is full (apache#24189) Co-authored-by: Kai Wang <kwang@streamnative.io>

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