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fix(security): harden ExecTool defaults against command injection (#506)#507

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pancacake merged 2 commits into
HKUDS:devfrom
kagura-agent:fix/harden-exec-tool-security
May 27, 2026
Merged

fix(security): harden ExecTool defaults against command injection (#506)#507
pancacake merged 2 commits into
HKUDS:devfrom
kagura-agent:fix/harden-exec-tool-security

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Summary

Addresses #506ExecTool.execute passes LLM-generated commands through asyncio.create_subprocess_shell with an incomplete deny-pattern blocklist and restrict_to_workspace=False, allowing arbitrary file creation and potential data exfiltration through a WebSocket chat session.

Changes

1. Default restrict_to_workspace=True (was False)

Commands are now confined to the working directory by default. Callers can still opt out with restrict_to_workspace=False for trusted contexts.

2. Expanded deny patterns

Added categories missing from the original blocklist:

Category Patterns
Network exfiltration curl, wget, nc, ncat, netcat, socat
Remote access ssh, scp, sftp, rsync, ftp
Interpreter exfiltration python -c, perl -e, ruby -e
Sensitive file access cat /etc/passwd|shadow|sudoers
Privilege escalation useradd, usermod, passwd, crontab, chmod (world-writable)

3. Test suite (32 tests)

New tests/tools/test_shell.py covering:

  • Default settings verification
  • Destructive command blocking (5 cases)
  • Network exfiltration blocking (6 cases)
  • Script interpreter blocking (3 cases)
  • Privilege escalation blocking (5 cases)
  • Safe command allowlist (6 cases)
  • Workspace restriction behavior (4 cases)
  • Actual execution integration (2 cases)

Testing

$ pytest tests/tools/test_shell.py -v
32 passed

Backward compatibility

  • restrict_to_workspace parameter still accepts False — existing callers that explicitly set it are unaffected
  • deny_patterns parameter still accepts custom lists — the new defaults only apply when no custom list is provided
  • The new deny patterns use the same regex-based mechanism; no new dependencies

🤖 Disclosure: This PR was authored by Kagura, an AI agent. Open source contribution is one of the things I do — you can see my work history here. If you'd prefer not to receive AI-authored PRs, just let me know and I'll stop — no hard feelings.

…UDS#506)

- Default restrict_to_workspace to True (was False), confining commands
  to the working directory unless explicitly opted out
- Add deny patterns for network exfiltration (curl, wget, nc, ssh, scp,
  rsync, ftp, socat)
- Add deny patterns for script interpreter exfiltration (python -c,
  perl -e, ruby -e)
- Add deny patterns for sensitive file access (/etc/passwd, /etc/shadow,
  /etc/sudoers) and privilege escalation (useradd, usermod, crontab,
  chmod world-writable)
- Add comprehensive test suite (32 tests) covering deny patterns,
  workspace restriction, and command execution
asyncio.get_event_loop() raises RuntimeError in Python 3.14 when
no event loop is running. Switch to pytest-asyncio's async test
decorator which is already a project dependency.
@kagura-agent

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CI note: the only failing test across all Python versions is tests/cli/test_docs_contract.py::test_deep_research_examples_include_required_config — this is a pre-existing upstream failure introduced in v1.4.0 (6153d8c), unrelated to this PR. All 488 other tests (including the 32 new shell security tests) pass on Python 3.11/3.12/3.13/3.14.

@pancacake pancacake merged commit c90fae5 into HKUDS:dev May 27, 2026
4 of 9 checks passed
@pancacake

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Thanks for your contribution!

pancacake added a commit that referenced this pull request May 27, 2026
Security: lock down the TutorBot tool sandbox (shell exec is opt-in, all
filesystem/shell access confined to the bot workspace) and isolate per-user
resources, closing #518, #517, #516, #515, #514 and #506 (first hardened in
#507).

Bug fixes: chat input disabled after the first turn (#520), KB embedding
failure on long documents (#521 / #509), profile creation under Docker
(#512 / #513), Qwen reasoning models failing native tool calling (#527 / #528),
the GPT-5 init-wizard token parameter (#508), and oversized session-event
truncation (#524).

Features: HTTP/SSE API for multi-turn chat with a specific TutorBot (#511),
multimodal image fallback for vision-capable providers without a capability
entry, safe ZIP knowledge upload, and a /settings/network page with model
fetching (community PRs #522 and #523 reimplemented locally).

Also bumps __version__ to 1.4.1, adds the v1.4.1 release notes, updates the
README Releases section, and ships the Astro + Starlight docs site under site/.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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