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Dictionary-enhanced synonyms

Synonyms for “Material” — 4 Other Ways to Say It

Physical things like cloth, wood, or plastic used to make something.

IPA: /məˈtɪriəl/Level: B1Register: neutralPart of speech: noun

Meaning of Material

A substance used for making or building something, such as fabric, wood, or metal.

How to Pronounce Material

IPA: /məˈtɪriəl/ Stress: oOoo

Three syllables: mə-TEER-ē-əl. Stress the second syllable. The final 'l' is soft.

Full pronunciation guide for material →

4 Synonyms for Material — Words Similar to Material

Browse alternative words with their meaning, level, and a real example sentence so you pick the synonym that fits your context.

substance

/ˈsʌbstəns/
noun B2

Any material or matter you can see or touch, like water, metal, or plastic. Also means the most important or main idea of something.

Example: Water is a transparent substance used in many industries.

fabric

/ˈfæbrɪk/
noun B1

Material like cotton or wool used to make clothes. Also means the basic structure or organization of something.

Example: The fabric of the dress is made from high-quality cotton.

matter

/ˈmætər/
noun A2

Something physical you can touch, like wood or metal; or something that is important.

Example: Water and ice are different forms of matter.

element

/ˈɛləmənt/
noun B1

A basic part that something is made of; in chemistry, a pure substance like oxygen or carbon.

Example: Honesty is a key element of a strong friendship.

Smart Synonyms for Material — When to Use Each

substance

For any type of physical matter

fabric

Specifically for cloth or woven materials

How to Use Material and Its Synonyms in Sentences

  • The designer chose silk as the material for the dress. B1
  • What material is this table made from? A2
  • The construction company needed more building material. B1

Frequently Asked Questions About Synonyms of Material

What is another word for "material"?

Common synonyms for "material" include: substance, fabric, matter, element.

What can I say instead of "material"?

Try one of these alternatives: substance, fabric, matter, element. Pick the synonym whose register and meaning fits your sentence — see the cards above for definitions and examples.

Is "material" formal or informal?

"material" is generally used in neutral contexts.

When should I use "material" instead of "substance"?

Use "material" when you want to keep the exact nuance shown in the meaning section above; switch to "substance" when you need a different register, level, or shade of meaning. Compare the cards above to decide.

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