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Dictionary-enhanced synonyms

Synonyms for “First” — 9 Other Ways to Say It

Coming at the beginning; happening before anything else in a sequence.

IPA: /fɜːrst/Level: A1Register: neutralPart of speech: adj

Meanings of First — Pick the Sense You Need

First has 3 common meanings. The synonyms below are grouped by meaning so you can jump straight to the sense you need.

  1. Meaning #1 as a adjective

    Coming at the beginning; happening before anything else in a sequence.

  2. Meaning #2 as a noun

    The person or thing that comes in the first position, especially in a competition or race.

  3. Meaning #3 as a adverb

    Coming or happening before all others.

How to Pronounce First

IPA: /fɜːrst/ Stress: O

The 'r' after the vowel is pronounced: FURST. Stress on one syllable.

Full pronunciation guide for first →

4 Synonyms for First (Meaning #1 — as a adjective)

These synonyms work when you use first as a adjective. Meaning: Coming at the beginning; happening before anything else in a sequence.

initial

/ɪˈnɪʃəl/
adj B1

Happening or coming at the start or first part of something.

Example: The initial plan was to start the project in January.

opening

/ˈoʊpənɪŋ/
noun A2

A space where something is open; or the beginning of an event.

Example: There is a small opening in the fence.

primary

/ˈpraɪməri/
adj B2 Formal

The most important or first thing in a series or list.

Example: The primary goal of the project is to improve customer satisfaction.

4 Synonyms for First (Meaning #2 — as a noun)

These synonyms work when you use first as a noun. Meaning: The person or thing that comes in the first position, especially in a competition or race.

leader

/ˈliːdər/
noun A1

Someone who is in charge and guides other people in a group, team, or organization.

Example: She is the leader of our team at work.

5 Synonyms for First (Meaning #3 — as a adverb)

These synonyms work when you use first as a adverb. Meaning: Coming or happening before all others.

initial

/ɪˈnɪʃəl/
adj B1

Happening or coming at the start or first part of something.

Example: The initial plan was to start the project in January.

opening

/ˈoʊpənɪŋ/
noun A2

A space where something is open; or the beginning of an event.

Example: There is a small opening in the fence.

primary

/ˈpraɪməri/
adj B2 Formal

The most important or first thing in a series or list.

Example: The primary goal of the project is to improve customer satisfaction.

Smart Synonyms for First — When to Use Each

initial

in formal or technical writing to mean the

opening

when describing an event or statement that begins

Antonyms of First — Opposite Words

How to Use First and Its Synonyms in Sentences

  • This is my first day at the new school. A1
  • She won first place in the spelling competition. A1
  • The first step is to read the instructions carefully. A1
  • She came in first in the marathon race. A1
  • He always tries to win first place on the test. A1

Common Word Choice Mistakes with First

Not natural: He was the first among all competitors.

Better: He came in first among all competitors.

Use 'come in first' or 'place first' as collocation, not 'was the first' in this context.

Frequently Asked Questions About Synonyms of First

What is another word for "first"?

Common synonyms for "first" include: initial, earliest, opening, primary, winner.

What can I say instead of "first"?

Try one of these alternatives: initial, earliest, opening, primary, winner. Pick the synonym whose register and meaning fits your sentence — see the cards above for definitions and examples.

Is "first" formal or informal?

"first" is generally used in neutral contexts.

When should I use "first" instead of "initial"?

Use "first" when you want to keep the exact nuance shown in the meaning section above; switch to "initial" when you need a different register, level, or shade of meaning. Compare the cards above to decide.

What are the antonyms of "first"?

Words with the opposite meaning of "first" include: last, final, latest, loser, last place.

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