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What is the Meaning of “Underwrite”?

Underwrite
/ˌʌndərˈraɪt/
verb C1 Tier 4 (Top 10,000 words) formal

When a bank or insurance company agrees to back a loan or insurance policy. They take on the financial risk.

Definition of Underwrite

Quick Meaning of Underwrite

When a bank or insurance company agrees to back a loan or insurance policy. They take on the financial risk.

Detailed Definition of Underwrite

To sign and accept financial liability or risk; to provide financial backing for a venture; to guarantee coverage in insurance.

How to Pronounce Underwrite

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈraɪt/
un der write

Stress pattern: ooO (3-syllable word).

Tip: UN-der-RITE. Three syllables. Stress the last syllable RITE: un-der-RITE. The first two syllables are unstressed. 'Rite' rhymes with 'write'.

Watch out: Learners often stress the first or second syllable instead of the last. Always stress RITE at the end.

Full pronunciation guide for “underwrite” →

Origin and Etymology of Underwrite

Compound: 'under' (beneath, supporting) + 'write' (to sign). Originally meant to sign one's name under a document. Entered finance in the 17th century with insurance markets.

How to Use Underwrite in a Sentence

Each example shows “underwrite” with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.

  • “The insurance company agreed to underwrite the new policy.”
    C1 formal
  • “Banks underwrite mortgages after verifying borrower qualifications.”
    C1 academic
  • “Investment firms underwrite stock offerings to raise company capital.”
    C1 daily

Synonyms and Antonyms of Underwrite

Common Synonyms for Underwrite

Smart Synonyms for Underwrite — When to Use Each

assume financial liability
Emphasizes acceptance of risk and responsibility
provide backing for
Highlights financial support and guarantee
guarantee
Includes both risk evaluation and commitment

See all synonyms for “underwrite” →

Common Collocations with Underwrite

These phrases pair with “underwrite” in everyday English:

  • underwrite a loan
  • underwrite insurance
  • underwrite a bond
  • underwriting process
  • underwritten by

Common Mistakes When Using Underwrite

Even fluent speakers slip up with “underwrite”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:

✗ Wrong: The insurance company will underwrite to the new policy.
✓ Correct: The insurance company will underwrite the new policy.
Why: Use 'underwrite' directly with the object, not 'underwrite to'.
✗ Wrong: The bank underwrote the loan yesterday.
✓ Correct: The bank underwrote the loan yesterday. (PAST SIMPLE - IRREGULAR)
Why: Irregular verb: 'wrote' not 'writed'. Past is 'underwrote'.
✗ Wrong: They have underwrite the mortgage already.
✓ Correct: They have underwritten the mortgage already.
Why: Perfect tense uses past participle 'underwritten' not 'underwrite'.

Other Forms of Underwrite

Frequently Asked Questions About Underwrite

What is the meaning of "Underwrite"?

When a bank or insurance company agrees to back a loan or insurance policy. They take on the financial risk.

How do you pronounce "Underwrite"?

The IPA is /ˌʌndərˈraɪt/. UN-der-RITE. Three syllables. Stress the last syllable RITE: un-der-RITE. The first two syllables are unstressed. 'Rite' rhymes with 'write'.

What part of speech is "Underwrite"?

"Underwrite" is a verb at C1 level (Common European Framework).

What are synonyms for "Underwrite"?

Common synonyms include guarantee, assume liability, back financially.

How do you use "Underwrite" in a sentence?

For example: "The insurance company agreed to underwrite the new policy."

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