Definition of Specify
Quick Meaning of Specify
To say exactly what you want or need; to give clear and detailed information.
Detailed Definition of Specify
To mention or state something clearly and exactly; to give precise details about something.
How to Pronounce Specify
Stress pattern: oOo (3-syllable word).
Tip: Stress second syllable: spe-SI-fy. The final 'y' sounds like 'eye'.
Watch out: Some learners stress the first syllable as 'SPE-ci-fy' when it should be 'spe-CI-fy'.
Origin and Etymology of Specify
From Latin 'specificus' meaning relating to a particular kind, from 'species' (kind) and 'facere' (to make).
How to Use Specify in a Sentence
Each example shows “specify” with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.
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“The contract specifies the exact dates when payments are due.”
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“The teacher asked students to specify which historical events influenced the novel.”
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“Please specify your preferred delivery address when ordering online.”
Synonyms and Antonyms of Specify
Common Synonyms for Specify
Smart Synonyms for Specify — When to Use Each
- state
- to say something clearly and officially
- detail
- to describe something with all specific information
- mention
- to refer to something briefly or casually
Common Collocations with Specify
These phrases pair with “specify” in everyday English:
- specify requirements
- specify details
- specify conditions
Common Mistakes When Using Specify
Even fluent speakers slip up with “specify”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:
- ✗ Wrong: The instructions not specify what size you need.
- ✓ Correct: The instructions do not specify what size you need.
- Why: Need auxiliary verb 'do' or 'does' for negatives. Use 'do not specify' not just 'not specify'.
- ✗ Wrong: Can you specify about your concerns?
- ✓ Correct: Can you specify your concerns?
- Why: Use the object directly after 'specify'. Don't add 'about' before the object.
Other Forms of Specify
- Noun: specification
- Verb: specify
- Adjective: specific
- Adverb: specifically
Frequently Asked Questions About Specify
What is the meaning of "Specify"?
To say exactly what you want or need; to give clear and detailed information.
How do you pronounce "Specify"?
The IPA is /ˈspɛsɪfaɪ/. Stress second syllable: spe-SI-fy. The final 'y' sounds like 'eye'.
What part of speech is "Specify"?
"Specify" is a verb at B2 level (Common European Framework).
What are synonyms for "Specify"?
Common synonyms include state, indicate, mention.
How do you use "Specify" in a sentence?
For example: "The contract specifies the exact dates when payments are due."