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What is the Meaning of “Fail”?

Fail
/feɪl/

To not succeed at a task or exam; to stop working properly.

Definition of Fail

Quick Meaning of Fail

To not succeed at a task or exam; to stop working properly.

Detailed Definition of Fail

To be unsuccessful in achieving something or to not do what is required.

How to Pronounce Fail

IPA: /feɪl/
fail

Stress pattern: O (1-syllable word).

Tip: One syllable, pronounced /feɪl/; the vowel sound is 'ay' as in 'say'.

Full pronunciation guide for “fail” →

Origin and Etymology of Fail

From Old French faillir, from Vulgar Latin fallīre (to deceive, disappoint).

How to Use Fail in a Sentence

Each example shows “fail” with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.

  • “He studied hard but still failed the difficult exam.”
    A2 daily
  • “The negotiations failed because both sides couldn't agree.”
    B1 formal
  • “If the engine fails while driving, pull over safely.”
    B1 written

Synonyms and Antonyms of Fail

Common Synonyms for Fail

Smart Synonyms for Fail — When to Use Each

flunk
specifically for not passing a test or course
collapse
when a plan or system completely stops working
break down
when equipment or machinery stops functioning properly

Antonyms of Fail

See all synonyms for “fail” →

Common Collocations with Fail

These phrases pair with “fail” in everyday English:

  • fail an exam
  • fail a test
  • fail to do something

Common Mistakes When Using Fail

Even fluent speakers slip up with “fail”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:

✗ Wrong: She failed her to pass the test because she was absent.
✓ Correct: She failed to pass the test because she was absent.
Why: Use 'fail to do' not 'fail her to'; 'fail to' is the correct structure.
✗ Wrong: He fail the exam last month.
✓ Correct: He failed the exam last month.
Why: Third person singular or past tense requires -ed ending; use 'failed'.

Other Forms of Fail

Frequently Asked Questions About Fail

What is the meaning of "Fail"?

To not succeed at a task or exam; to stop working properly.

How do you pronounce "Fail"?

The IPA is /feɪl/. One syllable, pronounced /feɪl/; the vowel sound is 'ay' as in 'say'.

What part of speech is "Fail"?

"Fail" is a verb at A1 level (Common European Framework).

What are synonyms for "Fail"?

Common synonyms include flunk, collapse, break down.

How do you use "Fail" in a sentence?

For example: "He studied hard but still failed the difficult exam."

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