Definition of Close (meaning 1 of 3 — verb)
Quick Meaning of Close
To shut or move something so it is no longer open.
Detailed Definition of Close
To shut something by moving a door, window, or lid into position.
How to Pronounce Close
Stress pattern: O (1-syllable word).
Tip: Stress on first syllable; vowel is long /oʊ/ like in 'go'.
Watch out: Learners sometimes confuse the verb /kloʊz/ with the adjective close /kloʊs/, which sounds different.
Other Meanings of Close
“Close” has 3 distinct meanings in English. You’re viewing meaning #1; here are the other 2:
#2 Close as an adjective
Situated nearby with little distance between.
close by
#3 Close as an adjective
Having a deep, affectionate relationship with someone.
close friend
Origin and Etymology of Close
From Latin 'claudere', meaning to shut or enclose.
How to Use Close in a Sentence
Each example shows “close” in the meaning “To shut or move something so it is…”, with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.
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“Please close the door when you leave.”
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“She closed her eyes and took a deep breath.”
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“The shop closes at nine o'clock every evening.”
Synonyms and Antonyms of Close
Common Synonyms for Close
Smart Synonyms for Close — When to Use Each
- shut
- for general closing of doors or windows
- seal
- when making something airtight or permanently closed
Antonyms of Close
Common Collocations with Close
These phrases pair with “close” in everyday English:
- close the door
- close your eyes
- close the window
Common Mistakes When Using Close
Even fluent speakers slip up with “close”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:
- ✗ Wrong: Close the door please.
- ✓ Correct: Could you close the door please?
- Why: Use polite forms when making requests; direct imperatives sound harsh in formal contexts.
- ✗ Wrong: He close the window.
- ✓ Correct: He closes the window.
- Why: Third person singular needs '-es' suffix in simple present.
Words Confused With Close
- Close vs Clothes: Sound similar but 'clothes' is for wearing, 'close' means shut Compare →
Other Forms of Close
Frequently Asked Questions About Close
What is the meaning of "Close"?
To shut or move something so it is no longer open.
How do you pronounce "Close"?
The IPA is /kloʊz/. Stress on first syllable; vowel is long /oʊ/ like in 'go'.
What part of speech is "Close"?
"Close" is a verb at A1 level (Common European Framework).
What are synonyms for "Close"?
Common synonyms include shut, seal, lock.
How do you use "Close" in a sentence?
For example: "Please close the door when you leave."