Definition of Case
Quick Meaning of Case
A particular situation or example of something; an occurrence that requires investigation or discussion.
Detailed Definition of Case
An instance or example of something happening or existing; a situation that needs attention.
How to Pronounce Case
Stress pattern: O (1-syllable word).
Tip: One syllable: /keɪs/ with the 'ay' diphthong sound (like the letter 'A'), followed by /s/. Stress on the vowel.
Watch out: Sometimes pronounced /kæs/ with short 'a'; should be /keɪs/ with the 'ay' diphthong.
Origin and Etymology of Case
From Old French 'cas' from Latin 'casus' meaning a fall or event; extends to mean situation or circumstance.
How to Use Case in a Sentence
Each example shows “case” with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.
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“In this case, I think we should wait before making a decision.”
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“The police are investigating the case of the missing documents.”
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“In most cases, students who study regularly perform better on examinations.”
Synonyms and Antonyms of Case
Common Synonyms for Case
Smart Synonyms for Case — When to Use Each
- instance
- for a specific example of something occurring
- situation
- for a set of circumstances requiring action
- circumstance
- for conditions surrounding an event
Common Collocations with Case
These phrases pair with “case” in everyday English:
- court case
- medical case
- in any case
- just in case
- case study
Common Mistakes When Using Case
Even fluent speakers slip up with “case”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:
- ✗ Wrong: In case of emergency, call the police or a doctor immediately.
- ✓ Correct: In case of an emergency, call the police or a doctor immediately.
- Why: Use article 'an' before 'emergency' which starts with a vowel sound, not 'a'.
- ✗ Wrong: She handled the case very well and solved the problem easily.
- ✓ Correct: She handled the case very well and solved the problem.
- Why: Avoid redundancy: 'handled the case' already implies solving it; adding 'and solved the problem' is repetitive.
Words Confused With Case
- Case vs Suitcase: A case can mean a situation or instance; a suitcase is a container for traveling.
Other Forms of Case
- Noun: case
Frequently Asked Questions About Case
What is the meaning of "Case"?
A particular situation or example of something; an occurrence that requires investigation or discussion.
How do you pronounce "Case"?
The IPA is /keɪs/. One syllable: /keɪs/ with the 'ay' diphthong sound (like the letter 'A'), followed by /s/. Stress on the vowel.
What part of speech is "Case"?
"Case" is a noun at A1 level (Common European Framework).
What are synonyms for "Case"?
Common synonyms include instance, situation, example.
How do you use "Case" in a sentence?
For example: "In this case, I think we should wait before making a decision."