Christopher Hitchens

Lantana Weed | Credit phb

With many thanks to Will, for a birthday present well chosen a few years ago here at the Gold Coast.

A Book That Matters

Christopher Hitchens, Letters to a Young Contrarian — and some advice from 43 years of teaching

P.H. Bloecker | bloeckerblog.com | March 2026

 

I am holding a slim volume in my hands — 141 pages, a red cover, a burnt-out cigarette stub on the front. A gift from William.

The book is called Letters to a Young Contrarian. Its author is Christopher Hitchens (1949–2011), one of the most brilliant, most combative, and most polarising public intellectuals the English-speaking world has produced. It was published in November 2001, weeks after the 11th of September — a moment when the world believed it had no use for contrarians, only for unity. Hitchens responded with a book that treats unity itself as a danger.

The Book and Its Form

Hitchens writes letters. Not to any particular person, but to a composite figure he assembled from his students — young people he taught at the New School in New York, who asked him: how do you bear being the one who stands alone? How do you go on thinking when everyone around you has stopped? The form is deliberate. It is modelled on Rilke’s Letters to a Young Poet — one of the most beautiful books about the inner formation of a human being that world literature has to offer. As a Germanist and a teacher by vocation, I call that a compliment with intent.

But where Rilke says go into yourself, Hitchens says go outside and argue. Where Rilke recommends silence, Hitchens recommends noise — productive, reasoned, enlightened noise. That is not a contradiction but an extension: Rilke’s inwardness and Hitchens’ political engagement need each other.

What a Contrarian Is — and What Is Not

The book’s first achievement is conceptual precision. Hitchens wrestles with language and concedes that English has no really satisfactory word for what he means. Dissident sounds like an emigrant’s identity card. Rebel sounds like a teenager’s pose. Freethinker comes closer. But what he means is this: someone who thinks by their own principles — even when it is uncomfortable, even when they stand alone, even when there is a price to pay.

What he does not mean is someone who instinctively contradicts because they enjoy being different. He calls that, with mild contempt, the contrarian in the bad sense — a reflexive naysayer, not a genuine independent mind. The distinction matters:

“To be in opposition is not to be a nihilist. It is something you are, and not something you do.”

Dissent is not a strategy. It is a disposition. Either you carry it — or you only pretend to.

In 40 years of teaching across Germany, Namibia and Queensland, I have met both kinds: the genuine contrarians — quiet, persistent, convinced from within — and the performers, who contradict in the classroom to be noticed. You can tell the difference immediately. The genuine ones read. The others talk.

The Heroes of the Book

Hitchens assembles a gallery of figures against whom he tests his idea of the contrarian. Émile Zola, who stood up during the Dreyfus Affair and cried J’accuse — against the army, against anti-Semitism, against public cowardice. George Orwell, who declared honest language a moral duty. Socrates, the original enemy of the state, who never stopped asking questions. Rosa Luxemburg, the revolutionary socialist who refused to sacrifice her conscience to party discipline. And Eugene Debs, the American socialist, who told his voters:

“I would not lead you into the Promised Land even if I could — because if you were trusting enough to be led in, you would be trusting enough to be led back out again.”

He urged them to do their own thinking. That is pedagogy. That is the only pedagogy that counts.

What Hitchens Says About Language

One of the book’s most important chapters is about language. Hitchens follows Orwell in the conviction that there is an inseparable connection between language and truth. Those who write carefully force themselves to think carefully. Those who reach for clichés think in clichés. Those who say ‘we’ without knowing precisely whom they mean are smuggling tribalism past the customs without noticing it.

His advice: always look to the language. Whoever controls language controls thought. As a teacher, I witnessed this daily: the student who can finish their own sentence is freer than the one who takes refuge in other people’s formulations. Learning to write means learning to think. Both require practice. Both sometimes hurt.

Why This Book Seems Written for School-Haters

Some students hate school for various reasons. 

Hitchens hated school too. In his memoir Hitch-22, he describes it as a form of legalised tyranny: anything not explicitly permitted is automatically forbidden. He recounts the moment when, with bleeding lips, he looked a tormentor in the face and said what he thought of him — and made the discovery that words can do what fists cannot. They cut deeper.

School did not form him. The library did. The books he chose for himself. The one teacher who took him seriously.

F.M. Cornford, whom Hitchens quotes, catalogued the mechanisms by which every institution defends itself against thought: the Principle of the Dangerous Precedent — do nothing just now for fear of raising the expectation that something might be done in the future — and the Principle of the Unripe Time — no good moment for a change, because there never can be one. I have recognised those principles in three education systems.

What Young People Today Need From This Book

You live in the age of algorithmic echo chambers. Your feed shows you what you already think. Your timeline confirms what you already believe. Whoever disagrees gets blocked, muted or cancelled. The result is a digital sense of ease that looks like freedom and is not.

Hitchens wrote this book before social media existed — but he might have written it today. Any fool can lampoon a king or a bishop or a billionaire. A trifle more grit is required to face down a mob. Mocking the powerful is easy. Disagreeing with a crowd takes backbone.

He draws a distinction between opinion and conviction — and this may be the most important distinction in the entire book. An opinion costs nothing. A conviction costs something. It has to be earned: through reading, through thinking, through argument, through error, through revision.

“You must feel not that you want to, but that you have to.”

You must not merely want to dissent — you must have to. That is the difference between pose and position.

My Advice from 43 Years of Teaching

Buy this book. Do not read it quickly — read it with a pencil in your hand. Underline what annoys you. Write in the margins why you disagree. Argue with Hitchens. He would want you to. He would insist on it.

It is not a book that tells you what to think. It is a book that shows you how to think — and why that is the only path to genuine freedom.

“The essence of the independent mind lies not in what it thinks, but in how it thinks.”

That is the one sentence I should have said aloud, in front of every class, across more than four decades — without attributing it to Hitchens, because I only found it later. It appears on page twenty of this slim, red volume.

 

Read it.

 

P.H. Bloecker | Burleigh Waters, Gold Coast | March 2026

Christopher Hitchens: Letters to a Young Contrarian. Basic Books, New York 2001. 141 pp.

German version for my young readers:

Ein Buch, das zählt
Christopher Hitchens, Letters to a Young Contrarian — und ein Rat aus 40 Jahren Lehrerleben
P.H. Bloecker | bloecker.wordpress.com | März 2026

Ich halte ein schmales Büchlein in den Händen — 141 Seiten, roter Einband, ein abgebrannter Zigarettenstummel auf dem Cover. Ein Geschenk. Jemand, der in Südafrika aufgewachsen ist, die Schule hasste und trotzdem ein leidenschaftlicher Leser wurde, hat es mir mitgebracht. Er fand es wichtig genug, um es weiterzugeben.
Das Buch heißt Letters to a Young Contrarian — Briefe an einen jungen Andersdenkenden. Der Autor ist Christopher Hitchens (1949–2011), einer der brillantesten, streitlustigsten und am meisten polarisierenden öffentlichen Intellektuellen der englischsprachigen Welt. Es erschien im November 2001, wenige Wochen nach dem 11. September — einem Moment, in dem die Welt glaubte, keine Andersdenkenden zu brauchen, sondern Einigkeit. Hitchens antwortete mit einem Buch, das Einigkeit als Bedrohung behandelt.


Das Buch und seine Form
Hitchens schreibt Briefe. Nicht an einen bestimmten Menschen, sondern an eine Figur, die er aus seinen Studierenden zusammengesetzt hat, junge Leute, die er an der New School in New York unterrichtete und die ihn fragten: Wie hält man es aus, allein zu stehen? Wie denkt man, wenn alle um einen herum aufgehört haben zu denken? Die Form ist bewusst: Sie ist Rilkes Briefe an einen jungen Dichter nachempfunden, einem der schönsten Bücher über die Bildung des inneren Menschen, das die Weltliteratur kennt. Als Germanist und Lehrer aus Leidenschaft nenne ich das ein Kompliment mit Ankündigung.
Aber wo Rilke sagt

Geh in dich …

sagt Hitchens

Geh nach draußen und streite.

Wo Rilke Stille empfiehlt, empfiehlt Hitchens Lärm, produktiven, begründeten, aufgeklärten Lärm. Das ist kein Widerspruch, sondern eine Erweiterung: Rilkes Innerlichkeit und Hitchens’ politisches Engagement brauchen einander.


Was ein Contrarian ist und was nicht
Die erste Leistung des Buches ist begriffliche Präzision. Hitchens kämpft mit der Sprache und gibt zu, dass es im Englischen kein wirklich befriedigendes Wort für das gibt, was er meint. Dissident klingt nach Emigrantenausweis, Rebell nach Teenagerpose, Freidenker kommt der Sache schon näher. Aber was er meint, ist dies: jemand, der nach eigenen Grundsätzen denkt, auch wenn es unbequem ist, auch wenn er damit allein steht, auch wenn er dafür bezahlen muss.
Was er nicht meint: jemand, der reflexartig widerspricht, weil er Lust hat, anders zu sein. Den nennt er, leicht abfällig, den Contrarian im schlechten Sinn, einen Querulanten, keinen Querdenker. Der Unterschied ist entscheidend:
„To be in opposition is not to be a nihilist. It is something you are, and not something you do.”
Widerspruch ist keine Strategie. Er ist eine Haltung. Entweder trägt man sie, oder man tut nur so.
Ich habe in meinen 40 Jahren Lehrerleben in Deutschland, Namibia und Queensland beide Typen kennengelernt: die echten Andersdenkenden, still, hartnäckig, von innen her überzeugt, und die Wichtigtuer, die im Unterricht widersprechen, um aufzufallen. Man merkt den Unterschied sofort. Die Echten lesen. Die anderen reden.
Die Helden des Buches
Hitchens versammelt eine Galerie von Menschen, an denen er seinen Begriff des Contrarians erprobt. Émile Zola, der im Dreyfus-Prozess aufstand und „J’accuse!” rief, gegen die Armee, gegen den Antisemitismus, gegen die öffentliche Feigheit. George Orwell, der ehrliche Sprache zur moralischen Pflicht erklärte. Sokrates, der erste Staatsfeind der Geschichte, der nie aufgehört hat zu fragen. Rosa Luxemburg, die revolutionäre Sozialistin, die sich weigerte, ihr Gewissen der Parteidisziplin zu opfern. Eugene Debs, der amerikanische Sozialist, der seinen Wählern sagte:
„Ich würde euch nicht ins Gelobte Land führen, selbst wenn ich könnte, denn wenn ihr vertrauensselig genug wärt, hineingeführt zu werden, wärt ihr es auch, um wieder herausgeführt zu werden.”
Er ermunterte sie, selbst zu denken. Das ist Pädagogik. Das ist die einzige Pädagogik, die zählt.


Was Hitchens über Sprache sagt
Eines der wichtigsten Kapitel handelt von der Sprache. Hitchens folgt Orwell in der Überzeugung, dass es eine untrennbare Verbindung zwischen Sprache und Wahrheit gibt. Wer sorgfältig schreibt, zwingt sich zum sorgfältigen Denken. Wer Klischees verwendet, denkt in Klischees. Wer „wir” sagt, ohne genau zu wissen, wen er meint, schmuggelt Stammesdenken ein, ohne es zu merken.
Er rät: „Always look to the language.” Denn wer die Sprache kontrolliert, kontrolliert das Denken. Als Lehrer habe ich das erlebt: Der Schüler, der seinen eigenen Satz zu Ende schreiben kann, ist freier als der, der sich in Formulierungen der anderen flüchtet. Schreiben zu lernen heißt, denken zu lernen. Beides ist Übung. Beides tut manchmal weh.


Warum dieses Buch für Schule-Hasser geschrieben zu sein scheint


Du magst einen Hass auf die Schule entwickeln, Aus unterschiedlichen Motiven: Weil du nichts verstehst, nicht bereit bist, alles langweilig findest, deine Interessen woanders liegen.

Auch Hitchens hat teilweise die Schule gehasst. Er beschreibt sie in seiner Autobiographie Hitch-22 als eine Art legale Tyrannei: alles, was nicht ausdrücklich erlaubt ist, ist automatisch verboten. Er schildert, wie er irgendwann, mit blutigen Lippen, einem Peiniger ins Gesicht sagte, was er von ihm hielt — und die Überraschung erlebte: Worte können das, was Schläge nicht können. Sie treffen tiefer.
Die Schule hat ihn nicht geformt. Die Bibliothek hat es getan. Die Bücher, die er sich selbst ausgesucht hat. Das Gespräch mit dem einen Lehrer, der ihn ernst nahm.
F.M. Cornford, den Hitchens zitiert, hat die Mechanismen jeder Institution beschrieben, die sich gegen das Denken verteidigt: das „Prinzip des gefährlichen Präzedenzfalls”, tue jetzt nichts Gerechtes, aus Angst, dass man künftig mehr erwarten könnte, und die „noch nicht reife Zeit”, kein guter Moment für eine Veränderung, weil es keinen guten Moment geben kann. Das kenne ich aus drei Bildungssystemen.


Was junge Menschen heute davon brauchen
Ihr lebt in einer Zeit der algorithmischen Echokammern. Euer Feed zeigt euch, was ihr schon denkt. Eure Timeline bestätigt, was ihr schon glaubt. Wer widerspricht, wird geblockt, gemuted oder gecancelt. Das Ergebnis ist ein digitales Wohlbefinden, das wie Freiheit aussieht und keine ist.
Hitchens schrieb dieses Buch vor den sozialen Medien, aber er könnte es heute geschrieben haben. „Any fool can lampoon a king or a bishop or a billionaire. A trifle more grit is required to face down a mob.” Einen König zu verhöhnen ist leicht. Einer Meute zu widersprechen erfordert Mumm.
Er unterscheidet zwischen Meinung und Überzeugung, und das ist eine der wichtigsten Unterscheidungen überhaupt. Eine Meinung kostet nichts. Eine Überzeugung kostet etwas. Sie muss erkämpft werden: durch Lesen, durch Denken, durch Gespräch, durch Fehler, durch Revision.
„You must feel not that you want to, but that you have to.”
Ihr müsst nicht widersprechen wollen, ihr müsst es müssen. Das ist der Unterschied zwischen Pose und Haltung.


Mein Rat aus 43 Jahren Lehrerleben
Kauft dieses Buch. Lest es nicht schnell — lest es mit einem Stift in der Hand. Unterstreicht, was euch stört. Schreibt an den Rand, warum ihr anderer Meinung seid. Streitet mit Hitchens. Er würde es wollen. Er würde darauf bestehen.
Es ist kein Buch, das euch sagt, was ihr denken sollt. Es ist ein Buch, das euch zeigt, wie man denkt — und warum das der einzige Weg ist, frei zu sein.
„The essence of the independent mind lies not in what it thinks, but in how it thinks.”
Das ist der einzige Satz, den ich in über vier Jahrzehnten vor Klassen wirklich laut hätte sagen sollen — ohne ihn Hitchens zuzuschreiben, weil ich ihn erst später gefunden habe. Er steht auf Seite zwanzig dieses schmalen, roten Büchleins.
Lest es.

P.H. Blöcker | Burleigh Waters, Gold Coast | März 2026
Christopher Hitchens: Letters to a Young Contrarian. Basic Books, New York 2001. 141 Seiten.

Lying

This Essay is about White Lies and The Truth

I read Sam Harris Lying and the Interview with his teacher.

This Book and the Interview is about the Master and the Disciple and how they may interact.

I understand Harris published this essay plus interview and what he learnt from his University Teacher Ron Howard  as a kind chapeau id est simply Thank You.

Education can succeed, but it needs two to tango.

Passion Flower or teaching with passion l Credit phb

First the English Version

Lying
Sam Harris, Ronald Howard and the Art of Telling the Truth
P.H. Bloecker  ·  bloecker.wordpress.com ·  2026


I. A Thin Book with Considerable Weight
Sam Harris’ essay Lying is not a long book. Barely a hundred pages, no academic apparatus, no mountain of footnotes. Those who pick it up because it is short will quickly discover: it is short the way a scalpel is short. It cuts deeply nonetheless.
The argument is simply stated, and therefore provocative: lying is always wrong. Not almost always. Not in most cases. Always. Even the white lie. Even the protective lie. Even the polite silence that deliberately misleads. Harris acknowledges edge cases — the Nazis are at the door, Anne Frank is hiding in the attic — but he refuses to let the exception become the rule. Whoever makes habits out of exceptions has already dismantled their ethical architecture before realising they were ever building one.
The book appeared in 2013 and was immediately contested. Too absolute, said some. Too naive, said others. Insufficiently nuanced. Harris had anticipated every one of these objections — and answered them within the book itself before they were raised. That is the hallmark of a man who argues very well. And of a man who had a very good teacher.


II. The Teacher: Ronald A. Howard
Ronald A. Howard taught at Stanford University for more than five decades. He was an engineer, a mathematician, a decision scientist — and, quietly, one of the most influential ethics teachers America produced in the twentieth century. Not because he preached ethics. Because he analysed it.
Howard developed the first ethics course ever offered at the Stanford School of Engineering, which he called The Ethical Analyst. The title says everything: ethics not as a matter of feeling, not as religious inheritance, not as cultural convention — but as an analytical discipline. One can learn to think clearly. One can learn to recognise one’s own rationalisations. One can develop a personal ethical code — formulated in calm moments, so that in moments of pressure one does not have to improvise.
From these courses and decades of reflection came the 2008 book Ethics for the Real World, co-authored with Clinton Korver and published by Harvard Business Press. It is the counterpart to Harris’ Lying: Howard builds the system, Harris draws the sharpest possible line within it. Howard constructs the architecture; Harris inhabits it without compromise.
Howard died on 6 October 2024, aged ninety. His final published work was A Hippocratic Oath for Technologists — the pledge he demanded of engineers and programmers before they released tools into the world whose consequences they could not fully foresee. A man who remained consistent to the end.

III. What the Seminar Did to Sam Harris
Sam Harris is not generous with praise. He is one of the sharpest critics of religious thinking, political hypocrisy and intellectual cowardice of our time. He rarely commends. When he does, he means it.
At the close of the interview Harris conducted with his former teacher Howard — for his blog samharris.org, a long and serious conversation about lying, truth and whether one would betray Anne Frank — Harris says something unusual. He says it in his precise, unadorned English, but it reads like a letter that had been waiting a long time to be sent:
“Let me say again, in case I never fully expressed it: the courses you taught at Stanford were probably the most important I ever took. It is rare that one sees wisdom being directly imparted in an academic setting. But that is what you did, and have continued to do for decades. So I just want to say: Thank you.”
This is not a polite conclusion to an interview. It is an act of reckoning. Harris, who rarely displays gratitude in public, does so here — completely, without qualification, with the precision of a man who weighs his words. The phrase that stops one in its tracks is wisdom being directly imparted. Not knowledge. Not information. Not analytical frameworks. Wisdom.
What did Howard leave in him? Harris writes in the introduction to Lying that Howard’s courses had decisively shaped his views on ethics, social systems and decision-making. That is the sober version. The emotional version stands at the end of the interview. Between these two versions lies an intellectual life.


IV. Skillful Truth-Telling — the Book’s Most Beautiful Concept
Howard coined a phrase that becomes a key concept in Harris’ Lying: skillful truth-telling. It is the phrase that dissolves the false opposition through which most people approach the subject of honesty.
The false opposition runs as follows: either I tell the brutal truth — and I wound, destroy, lose the other person. Or I lie — and I protect, spare, preserve the relationship. Howard and Harris say together: this choice is an illusion. There is a third way.
Skillful truth-telling means formulating the truth so that it arrives. Not softened in substance, not falsified at its core — but considered in timing, tone and context. A good doctor tells his patient the diagnosis. He does not tell it at midnight in a corridor. A good teacher tells the student what is not working. He tells it in such a way that the student can still work and still want to.
Whoever has taught for forty-three years knows this difference not from books.


V. The White Lie Infantilises the Other
The strongest chapter in Harris’ essay deals with the white lie. It is provocative because it strikes something most people take entirely for granted: the friendly untruth out of consideration, the protective silence out of care, the “it’s lovely” instead of “it is mediocre.”
Harris’ argument is simple and lands like a hammer: whoever protects another person through lying presupposes that the other cannot bear the truth. That is not care. That is condescension. The white lie says, without saying it: I consider you too weak, too sensitive, too immature to hear what is actually the case. I decide for you what you are permitted to know.
This is a profound disrespect dressed as kindness. And it has consequences. Whoever does not learn the truth about their essay cannot improve it. Whoever does not learn the truth about their performance cannot develop. Whoever does not learn the truth about a relationship makes wrong decisions on false premises.
For teachers, this chapter is particularly uncomfortable. The school system produces institutional white lies by design: the friendly report that says nothing; the feedback that spares feelings rather than clarifying them; the assessment that preserves the peace and prevents growth. Harris calls this ethical decay by habit. One does not lie out of malice. One lies because one has done it so often that it has come to feel like virtue.



VI. The Lie Destroys from Within — Slowly and Thoroughly
Harris’ second major argument concerns not the other person, but oneself. Small ethical compromises — the small act of looking away, the small untruth, the small silence — install a habit of distorted thinking. Rationalisations drown out the inner voice. One begins to invent one’s own rules as required.
Howard had said the same, only more analytically: whoever has no personal ethical code — formulated in calm moments, before the pressure of the situation arrives — will improvise at the moment of decision. And improvisation under pressure almost always leads to the convenient choice, not the right one.
Together these arguments produce a picture that is both psychologically and ethically persuasive: the lie does not damage the liar through dramatic consequences — but through silent erosion. It undermines the foundation on which character is built. And one often notices only when one needs to stand on that foundation and it gives way.



VII. What Remains: Clarity as an Ethical Stance
Lying is not a comfortable book. It leaves no back door open. It creates no category of “almost honest” or “well-intentioned.” Whoever has read it must decide: does one take it seriously, or put it down and carry on as before?
Howard had made the same demand of his students. Not theoretical agreement — practical consequence. What is your personal ethical code? Not the one you espouse in good company. The one you act on when no one is watching.
Sam Harris took that question seriously. Not because he is a saint — he is a complex, sometimes demanding intellectual figure who also errs and also argues. But because he had a teacher who showed him that clarity of thought is the prerequisite for clarity of action. Clarity of action depends on quality of thought. That was Howard’s sentence. Harris lived it — and in Lying made it available to everyone.
For a teacher who stood in classrooms on three continents for forty-three years, this is not an abstract message. It is a description of what teaching is, at its best: not the transmission of knowledge, but the training of clarity. Not giving answers, but forming habits of thought. The student should not leave knowing what the teacher knows — they should leave seeing more clearly than before.
That is Howard’s legacy. That is Harris’ book. And it is, not incidentally, also the task of the horizon of experience: not to know more, but to see more clearly — and to say honestly what one sees.


P.H. Bloecker  ·  Burleigh Waters, Gold Coast  ·  2026


bloecker.wordpress.com
Sam Harris: Lying. Four Elephants Press, 2013.  ·  Ronald A. Howard & Clinton Korver: Ethics for the Real World. Harvard Business Press, 2008.

And now the German Version

Lying

Sam Harris, Ronald Howard und die Kunst, die Wahrheit zu sagen.

Der Entwurf wurde nach einer Diskussion mit Claude AI geschrieben und anschliessend von mir ueberarbeitet: Sozusagen edited oder herausgegeben.

P.H. Bloecker · bloecker.wordpress.com · 2026

Wahre Bildung + Ausbildung

Ein Higher Education Blog – Life Skills und Erfolg im Leben.

I. Ein dünnes Buch mit großem Gewicht

Sam Harris’ Essay Lying ist kein dickes Buch. Kaum hundert Seiten, kein akademischer Apparat, kein Fußnotengebirge. Wer es kauft, weil es kurz ist, wird rasch merken: Es ist kurz wie ein Skalpell kurz ist. Es schneidet trotzdem tief.

Die These ist einfach formuliert und deshalb provokant: Lügen ist immer falsch. Nicht fast immer. Nicht meistens. Immer. Auch die weiße Lüge. Auch die Schutzlüge. Auch das höfliche Schweigen, das bewusst in die Irre führt. Harris räumt Grenzfälle ein — die Nazis stehen vor der Tür, Anne Frank versteckt sich auf dem Dachboden — aber er weigert sich, den Grenzfall zur Regel zu machen. Wer aus Ausnahmen Gewohnheiten macht, hat seine ethische Architektur bereits eingerissen, bevor er gemerkt hat, dass er gebaut hat.

Das Buch erschien 2013 und wurde sofort kontrovers diskutiert. Zu absolut, sagten die einen. Zu naiv, sagten die anderen. Zu wenig differenziert. Harris hat auf all diese Einwände gewartet — und sie im Buch selbst bereits beantwortet, bevor sie gestellt wurden. Das ist die Handschrift eines Mannes, der sehr gut argumentieren kann. Und eines Mannes, der einen sehr guten Lehrer hatte.

II. Der Lehrer: Ronald A. Howard

Ronald A. Howard lehrte über fünf Jahrzehnte an der Stanford University. Er war Ingenieur, Mathematiker, Entscheidungswissenschaftler — und nebenbei einer der einflussreichsten Ethiklehrer, die Amerika im 20. Jahrhundert hervorgebracht hat. Nicht weil er Ethik predigte. Sondern weil er sie analysierte.

Howard entwickelte an der Stanford School of Engineering den ersten Ethikkurs überhaupt, den er The Ethical Analyst nannte. Der Titel sagt alles: Ethik nicht als Gefühlssache, nicht als religiöse Überlieferung, nicht als kulturelle Konvention — sondern als analytische Disziplin. Man kann lernen, klar zu denken. Man kann lernen, die eigenen Rationalisierungen zu erkennen. Man kann einen persönlichen ethischen Code entwickeln — und ihn in ruhigen Momenten formulieren, damit man in unruhigen Momenten nicht improvisiert.

Aus diesen Kursen und Jahrzehnten des Nachdenkens entstand 2008 das gemeinsam mit Clinton Korver verfasste Buch Ethics for the Real World, erschienen bei Harvard Business Press. Es ist das Gegenstück zu Harris’ Lying: Howard zeigt das System, Harris zeigt die Konsequenz. Howard baut die Architektur, Harris zieht darin die schärfste Linie.

Howard starb am 6. Oktober 2024, neunzigjährig. Sein letztes veröffentlichtes Werk war Ein Hippokratischer Eid für Technologen — das Gelöbnis, das er von Ingenieuren und Programmierern forderte, bevor sie Werkzeuge in die Welt entließen, deren Konsequenzen sie nicht überblickten. Ein Mann, der bis zum Ende konsequent war.

III. Was das Seminar mit Sam Harris gemacht hat

Sam Harris ist nicht zimperlich mit Lob. Er ist einer der schärfsten Kritiker religiösen Denkens, politischer Scheinheiligkeit und intellektueller Feigheit unserer Zeit. Er lobt selten. Wenn er lobt, meint er es.

Am Ende des Interviews, das Harris mit seinem früheren Lehrer Howard für seinen Blog samharris.org führte — ein langes, ernstes Gespräch über Lügen, Wahrheit und die Frage, ob man Anne Frank verraten würde — sagt Harris etwas Ungewöhnliches. Er sagt es auf Englisch, aber es klingt wie ein Brief, der lange nicht abgeschickt wurde:

“Let me say again, in case I never fully expressed it: the courses you taught at Stanford were probably the most important I ever took. It is rare that one sees wisdom being directly imparted in an academic setting. But that is what you did, and have continued to do for decades. So I just want to say: Thank you.”

Das ist kein höflicher Abschluss eines Interviews. Das ist Rechenschaft. Harris, der öffentlich kaum je Dankbarkeit zeigt, zeigt sie hier — vollständig, ohne Einschränkung, mit der Präzision eines Mannes, der weiß, was er sagt.

Was hat Howard in ihm hinterlassen? Harris schreibt in der Einleitung zu Lying, Howards Kurse hätten seine Ansichten über Ethik, soziale Systeme und Entscheidungsfindung “maßgeblich geprägt”. Das ist die nüchterne Version. Die emotionale Version steht am Ende des Interviews. Und zwischen diesen beiden Versionen liegt ein Intellektuelles Leben.

IV. Skillful Truth-Telling — der schönste Begriff des Buches

Howard hat einen Begriff geprägt, der in Harris’ Lying zum Schlüsselkonzept wird: skillful truth-telling. Geschicktes Wahrsagen. Es ist der Begriff, der den falschen Gegensatz auflöst, mit dem die meisten Menschen das Thema Ehrlichkeit denken.

Der falsche Gegensatz lautet: Entweder sage ich die brutale Wahrheit — und verletze, zerstöre, verliere den anderen. Oder ich lüge — und schütze, schone, erhalte die Beziehung. Howard und Harris sagen gemeinsam: Diese Wahl ist eine Illusion. Es gibt einen dritten Weg.

Skillful truth-telling bedeutet: die Wahrheit so formulieren, dass sie ankommt. Nicht abgemildert im Gehalt, nicht verfälscht im Kern — aber bedacht in Timing, Ton und Kontext. Ein guter Arzt sagt seinem Patienten die Diagnose. Er sagt sie nicht um Mitternacht auf dem Flur. Ein guter Lehrer sagt dem Schüler, was nicht stimmt. Er sagt es so, dass der Schüler danach noch arbeiten kann und will.

Wer 43 Jahre unterrichtet hat, kennt diesen Unterschied nicht aus Büchern. Er kennt ihn aus tausend Situationen, in denen er die Wahrheit hätte verschweigen können — und es nicht getan hat. Und aus einigen, in denen er sie besser hätte formulieren können. Skillful truth-telling ist kein Naturtalent. Es ist Handwerk, das man übt.

V. Die weiße Lüge infantilisiert den anderen

Das stärkste Kapitel in Harris’ Essay handelt von der weißen Lüge. Es ist provokant, weil es etwas trifft, das die meisten für selbstverständlich halten: die freundliche Lüge aus Rücksicht, das schützende Schweigen aus Fürsorge, das “es ist schön” statt “es ist mittelmäßig”.

Harris’ Argument ist einfach und trifft wie ein Hammer: Wer den anderen durch Lügen schützt, setzt voraus, dass der andere die Wahrheit nicht tragen kann. Das ist keine Fürsorge. Das ist Herablassung. Die weiße Lüge sagt, ohne es zu sagen: Ich halte dich für zu schwach, zu empfindlich, zu unreif, um das zu hören, was wirklich ist. Ich entscheide für dich, was du erfahren darfst.

Das ist eine tiefe Respektlosigkeit, die sich als Güte verkleidet. Und sie hat Konsequenzen. Wer die Wahrheit über seinen Aufsatz nicht erfährt, verbessert ihn nicht. Wer die Wahrheit über seine Leistung nicht erfährt, kann sich nicht entwickeln. Wer die Wahrheit über eine Beziehung nicht erfährt, trifft falsche Entscheidungen auf falscher Grundlage.

Für Lehrer ist dieses Kapitel besonders unbequem. Das System der Schule produziert institutionell weiße Lügen: das freundliche Zeugnis, das nichts sagt; das Feedback, das schont statt klärt; die Beurteilung, die den Frieden wahrt und das Wachstum verhindert. Harris nennt das ethischen Verfall durch Gewohnheit. Man lügt nicht aus Bosheit. Man lügt, weil man es so oft getan hat, dass es sich wie Tugend anfühlt.

VI. Die Lüge zerstört von innen — langsam und gründlich

Harris’ zweites großes Argument betrifft nicht den anderen, sondern einen selbst. Kleine ethische Kompromisse — das kleine Wegsehen, die kleine Unwahrheit, das kleine Schweigen — installieren eine Gewohnheit des verzerrten Denkens. Rationalisierungen übertönen die innere Stimme. Man beginnt, die eigenen Regeln nach Bedarf zu erfinden.

Howard hatte dasselbe gesagt, nur analytischer: Wer keinen persönlichen ethischen Code hat — formuliert in ruhigen Momenten, vor dem Druck der Situation — wird im Moment der Entscheidung improvisieren. Und Improvisation unter Druck führt fast immer zur bequemen, nicht zur richtigen Entscheidung.

Zusammen ergibt das ein Bild, das sowohl psychologisch als auch ethisch überzeugt: Die Lüge schadet dem Lügenden nicht durch dramatische Konsequenzen — sondern durch stille Erosion. Sie unterhöhlt das Fundament, auf dem Charakter gebaut ist. Und man merkt es oft erst, wenn man auf dem Fundament stehen will und es nachgibt.

VII. Was bleibt: Klarheit als ethische Haltung

Lying ist kein bequemes Buch. Es lässt keine Hintertür offen. Es gibt keine Kategorie des “fast ehrlich” oder “gut gemeint”. Wer es gelesen hat, muss sich entscheiden: Nimmt man es ernst, oder legt man es zur Seite und macht weiter wie bisher?

Howard hatte denselben Anspruch an seine Studenten. Nicht theoretische Zustimmung — praktische Konsequenz. Was ist dein persönlicher ethischer Code? Nicht der, den du in guter Gesellschaft vertrittst. Der, nach dem du handelst, wenn niemand zuschaut.

Sam Harris hat diese Frage ernst genommen. Nicht weil er ein Heiliger ist — er ist eine komplexe, manchmal anstrengende intellektuelle Persönlichkeit, die auch irrt und auch streitet. Sondern weil er einen Lehrer hatte, der ihm gezeigt hat, dass Klarheit des Denkens die Voraussetzung für Klarheit des Handelns ist. Clarity of action depends on quality of thought. Das war Howards Satz. Harris hat ihn gelebt — und in Lying für jedermann zugänglich gemacht.

Für einen Lehrer, der 43 Jahre lang in Klassenzimmern auf drei Kontinenten gestanden hat, ist das keine abstrakte Botschaft. Es ist die Beschreibung dessen, was Unterricht im besten Fall ist: nicht Wissensvermittlung, sondern Klarheitsschulung. Nicht Antworten geben, sondern Denkgewohnheiten formen. Nicht der Schüler soll am Ende wissen, was der Lehrer weiß — er soll am Ende klarer sehen als vorher.

Das ist Howard’s Erbe. Das ist Harris’ Buch. Und es ist, nebenbei, auch die Aufgabe des Erfahrungshorizonts: nicht mehr zu wissen, sondern klarer zu sehen — und ehrlicher zu sagen, was man sieht.

 

P.H. Bloecker · Burleigh Waters, Gold Coast · Mar 2026

bloecker.wordpress.com

Sam Harris: Lying. Four Elephants Press, 2013. · Ronald A. Howard & Clinton Korver: Ethics for the Real World. Harvard Business Press, 2008.

Northern Rivers NSW Australia

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About me

Peter Hanns Bloecker lives at the Gold Coast in South East Queensland and has retired from active services in 2015.

Ex – German Language Adviser of Goethe Australia based in Westend at the LOTE Centre, Education Queensland (from 1998 – 2005).

Director of Studies from 2005 until now (Retired).

Last School in Germany Fritz Reuter Gymnasium at Dannenberg / Elbe in Lower Saxony.

The Northern Rivers Rail Trail is a fantastic way to explore the scenic countryside of New South Wales. Here are some of the best access points for the trail between Murwillumbah and Mooball:

  1. Murwillumbah Railway Station: This is the official start of the Tweed section of the Northern Rivers Rail Trail. The station is located at 284 Tweed Valley Way, South Murwillumbah. There is ample parking available, including accessible parking bays A.
  2. Stokers Siding: Another access point is at Stokers Siding, adjacent to the general store and post office on the corner of Stokers Road and Smiths Creek Road A.
  3. Mooball: You can also access the trail at Mooball, which is one of the villages along the route B.

The trail features a mix of sealed and compact gravel surfaces, making it accessible for walkers, cyclists, and runners. Along the way, you’ll cross heritage railway bridges and explore tunnels like the Burringbar Range Tunnel C.

More details about the Bike Trail here.

Kindly yours P H Bloecker

With my wife Maria Ines at the Gold Coast in QLD OZ

Pottsville Beaches

Pottsville is a charming coastal town with plenty to offer. Here are some activities and attractions you might enjoy:

  1. Pottsville Beach: Relax on the beautiful sandy shores, swim in the ocean, or have a picnic with family and friends.
  2. Mooball National Park: Explore the lush rainforest, go for a hike, or enjoy birdwatching in this serene natural setting.
  3. Tweed Valley Whey Farmhouse Cheeses: Visit this local cheese producer to sample delicious cheeses and learn about the cheese-making process A.
  4. Back via Kingscliff NSW.

We don‘t need no education, but we all need someone, we can lean on ..

Author and Blogger P H Bloecker

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Literacy

Medienkompetenz und Literacy

Bundeszentrale Politische Bildung
Tamborine Mountain QLD Australia | Credit phb

Written by Peter H Bloecker (Retired Director Of Studies)

Linked

#1

Teaching today faces several challenges and limitations, which can impact both educators and learners. Here are some key constraints:

  1. Standardized Curricula: Teachers often have to adhere to rigid curricula, leaving little room for flexibility or creativity in addressing individual student needs. Key term is time pressure.
  2. Resource Constraints: Limited access to funding, technology, and teaching materials can hinder innovative teaching methods, especially in underserved areas like country schools.
  3. Classroom Size: Overcrowded classrooms can reduce individual attention for students, affecting their learning outcomes. In some classrooms 30 or even more students learn with one teacher, and the lessons are 45 minutes minus organization time.
  4. Assessment Pressure: The focus on standardized testing can sometimes prioritize rote learning over critical thinking, creativity, and holistic development.
  5. Digital Divide: While technology has advanced, not all students have equal access to digital tools, creating disparities in learning opportunities. Many older teachers have little digital skills or no time to learn new skills.
  6. Changing Skill Demands: Rapid changes in the job market and society mean that education systems sometimes struggle to adapt quickly enough to teach relevant, future-ready skills. Sometimes no changes are visible in some schools over 10 or more years.
  7. Emotional and Social Challenges: Teachers are expected to address diverse emotional, social, and behavioral issues, which can stretch their roles beyond academics. There are inclusion problems as well.
  8. Teacher Burnout: High workloads, administrative duties, and limited professional support can lead to stress and burnout among educators. Some young teachers leave the school system and start a new career outside schools.
  9. Cultural and Systemic Barriers: In some places, cultural expectations or outdated systems may limit the incorporation of modern or progressive teaching methods.

Despite these challenges, many teachers continue to adapt and innovate, often going above and beyond to inspire and educate.

However, not every person becoming a teacher has the necessary teaching skills from the start: It might take years to become a Master of Teaching (Schulmeister).

Linked

The Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) offers a wide range of educational resources to promote civic education and political awareness. Here are some highlights:

  1. Open Educational Resources (OER): Free teaching and learning materials that can be customized and reused. These include lesson plans, multimedia content, and interactive tools A.
  2. Publications: Books, brochures, and magazines on political, historical, and social topics. These are often available for free or at a low cost B.
  3. Online Content: Articles, videos, and podcasts covering current events, historical analysis, and political debates C.
  4. Workshops and Events: Opportunities for educators, students, and the general public to engage in discussions, debates, and training sessions B.
  5. Youth Programs: Special initiatives and resources tailored for young people to encourage their participation in democracy and civic life C.

These resources are designed to be accessible and engaging for a wide audience.

Pls check this website out for yourself.

#2

What is meaning making?

Meaning making refers to the process through which individuals interpret and give significance to their experiences, events, or information. It is how we create coherence and understanding from what happens in our lives, shaping our perspectives, beliefs, and identities.

At its core, meaning making involves:

  1. Reflection: Examining events or information to understand their relevance.
  2. Connection: Relating new experiences to existing knowledge or past experiences.
  3. Narrative Creation: Constructing personal or shared stories to frame experiences in a comprehensible way.
  4. Cultural and Social Context: Influences from community, culture, and society play a significant role in shaping meaning.

This process is crucial for learning, personal growth, and navigating complex life situations. In essence, it helps individuals find purpose and adapt to challenges.

Decoding and understanding

The ability to decode signals, icons, pictures, and other visual representations is a crucial skill in today’s world, often referred to as visual literacy. It involves interpreting and making sense of visual information to understand messages, ideas, or data. Here’s why this skill is essential:

  1. Interpreting Symbols: From traffic signs to app icons, recognizing and understanding visual symbols is key to navigating daily life.
  2. Analyzing Visual Data: Charts, graphs, and infographics are frequently used to present information in a concise way. Being able to decode these helps in understanding trends and data effectively.
  3. Media and Advertising: Visual elements in advertisements or social media posts often carry powerful messages. Decoding them involves understanding context, color use, and cultural references.
  4. Global Communication: Visual symbols are often universal, breaking language barriers and enabling communication across cultures.
  5. Critical Thinking: Decoding visuals goes beyond understanding; it involves questioning intent, identifying biases, and considering how visuals influence perception.

Practicing this skill equips individuals to navigate a visually rich, information-heavy world with confidence.

#3

Viewing comprehension and Art Work

The reception of films, fine art, and artworks is deeply influenced by cultural, personal, and societal factors. Here’s how audiences engage with and interpret these mediums:

Reception of Film

  1. Emotional Response: Movies often evoke strong emotions—whether joy, sadness, fear, or nostalgia—connecting viewers to the narrative and characters.
  2. Cultural Influence: Films reflect and challenge cultural norms, allowing viewers to explore social issues and different perspectives.
  3. Symbolism and Themes: Decoding symbolism, metaphors, and recurring themes helps audiences appreciate deeper layers of storytelling.
  4. Production Elements: Audiences often critique cinematography, acting, music, and direction to evaluate the film’s overall impact.

Reception of Fine Art

  1. Interpretation: Fine art invites viewers to interpret and find personal meaning based on their own experiences and emotions.
  2. Aesthetic Appreciation: Viewers admire the technical skill, style, and beauty of the artwork, focusing on elements like color, composition, and texture.
  3. Historical Context: The significance of fine art often depends on understanding the cultural, historical, or political background in which it was created.

Reception of General Artwork

  1. Narrative Exploration: Artworks often tell stories or represent concepts, and audiences engage by piecing together the narrative.
  2. Interactive Engagement: Installations, digital art, and modern forms often encourage viewers to physically or mentally interact with the artwork.
  3. Influence of Mediums: The choice of medium—sculpture, painting, or mixed media—affects how viewers perceive and relate to the artwork.

Reception ultimately varies based on the viewer’s background, personal taste, and level of engagement with the medium.

#4

Reception of Literature and understanding texts like poems and narrations and more

Definition of Reception

In literary studies, “reception” refers to the process by which a text is received, interpreted, and understood by its audience. This encompasses the initial reactions of readers and critics upon encountering a work, as well as the ongoing interpretations and evaluations that evolve over time. Reception can be influenced by various factors, including cultural context, historical circumstances, individual reader experiences, and prevailing literary trends. It is a dynamic interaction between the text and its audience, where meaning is not solely determined by the author but is co-created through the reader’s engagement with the work.

Implications of Reception

  1. Cultural Context: The reception of a text can reveal much about the cultural and societal values of the time in which it is read. For example, a novel that was controversial in its time may be celebrated in a different era for its progressive themes. This highlights how cultural shifts can alter the perception and significance of literary works.
  2. Reader Agency: Reception underscores the active role of readers in constructing meaning. Different readers may interpret the same text in vastly different ways based on their backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives. This variability emphasizes the subjective nature of literary interpretation and the importance of diverse voices in literary discourse.
  3. Critical Discourse: The reception of a text often generates critical discourse that can influence future readings and interpretations. Reviews, academic analyses, and public discussions contribute to a text’s reputation and can shape its place in the literary canon. This ongoing dialogue can also lead to re-evaluations of previously marginalized works or authors.
  4. Interdisciplinary Insights: Understanding reception encourages interdisciplinary approaches to literature, integrating insights from fields such as sociology, psychology, and cultural studies. This broadens the scope of literary analysis and allows for a more comprehensive understanding of how texts interact with various aspects of human experience.
  5. Temporal Dynamics: Reception is not static; it evolves over time. A text may be received differently across generations, reflecting changing societal norms, values, and literary tastes. This temporal aspect highlights the fluidity of meaning and the importance of historical context in literary studies.

In summary, reception is a multifaceted concept that encompasses the ways in which texts are interpreted and understood by audiences. Its implications extend beyond individual readings, influencing cultural discourse, critical analysis, and the ongoing evolution of literary meaning.

Title: Reception and Understanding of Texts: A Multifaceted Approach

Introduction

The reception and understanding of literary texts—encompassing novels, stories, poems, and drama—are complex processes influenced by various factors, including historical context, reader interpretation, and textual analysis. This essay explores the dynamics of how texts are received and understood, highlighting the interplay between authorial intent, reader response, and the socio-cultural environment.

Historical and Cultural Context

The historical and cultural context in which a text is produced and received plays a crucial role in shaping its interpretation. Literary works often reflect the values, beliefs, and social issues of their time, which can significantly influence how they are understood. For instance, the feminist readings of 19th-century novels, such as Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, reveal how contemporary societal norms regarding gender roles inform modern interpretations (Showalter, 1985). Understanding the context allows readers to appreciate the nuances of a text and its relevance to both its time and the present.

Reader Response Theory

Reader Response Theory posits that the meaning of a text is not fixed but is created through the interaction between the reader and the text. This approach emphasizes the active role of the reader in constructing meaning, suggesting that individual experiences, emotions, and cultural backgrounds shape one’s understanding of a literary work (Iser, 1978). For example, a poem like Langston Hughes’s The Negro Speaks of Rivers may resonate differently with readers based on their personal histories and cultural identities, leading to diverse interpretations that enrich the text’s significance.

Textual Analysis and Close Reading

While context and reader response are vital, textual analysis remains a fundamental method for understanding literature. Close reading involves a detailed examination of the language, structure, and literary devices employed by the author. This method allows readers to uncover deeper meanings and thematic elements within a text. For instance, analyzing the use of symbolism in Shakespeare’s Macbeth reveals the intricate connections between ambition, guilt, and fate, enhancing the reader’s comprehension of the play’s moral complexities (Bloom, 1998).

Interdisciplinary Approaches

The reception of texts can also benefit from interdisciplinary approaches that incorporate insights from psychology, sociology, and cultural studies. For example, applying psychological theories to character motivations in novels can provide a richer understanding of their actions and conflicts. Similarly, sociological perspectives can illuminate how class, race, and gender dynamics influence both the creation and reception of literary works (Bourdieu, 1993). Such interdisciplinary methods foster a more holistic understanding of texts, acknowledging the multifaceted nature of literature.

Conclusion

The reception and understanding of literary texts are inherently complex processes shaped by historical context, reader engagement, textual analysis, and interdisciplinary insights. By recognizing the interplay between these factors, readers can cultivate a deeper appreciation for literature and its capacity to reflect and challenge societal norms. Ultimately, the richness of literary texts lies not only in their content but also in the diverse interpretations they inspire across different contexts and audiences.

References

Bloom, H. (1998). Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. Riverhead Books.

Bourdieu, P. (1993). The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature. Columbia University Press.

Iser, W. (1978). The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Showalter, E. (1985). The Female Imagination: A Literary and Cultural History. Harper & Row.

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Juli Zeh

Screenshot Banksy in Hamburg | Credit phb

Seitdem ich Adler und Engel im Abitur mit Schuelern und Schuelerinnen im LK Deutsch gemeinsam gelesen und diskutiert habe, folge ich dieser erfolgreichen Autorin immer wieder: Ich lese ihre neuen Buecher, hoere ihrem Podcast zu (Schreibwerkstatt via Media Pioneer Gabor Steingart) und verfolge diverse Aufzeichnungen über Youtube.

Neu in der Reihe Sternstunden der Philosophie ist die folgende Sendung mit Barbara Bleisch:

Ich empfehle dieses Interview, weil Juli Zeh nicht nur hellsichtig und wach und glasklar Perspektiven fuer die kommenden Jahre in Deutschland aufzeigt: Sie kann klar denken, mit Weitblick sehr gut formulieren, und bringt am Schluss zum Ausdruck, warum sie sich trotz ihrer Mitgliedschaft in der SPD nicht fuer eine politische Karriere entscheiden kann und will.

Was ich sehr gut nachempfinden kann: Sie bleibt wie ein Schuster bei ihren Leisten! Denn sie weiss genau, dass ihr schwaches Nervenkostuem fuer einen Posten in der Politik nicht ausreichen wuerde.

Sehr gut, Chapeau, Juli Zeh!

Eine sehr gute Sendung, die ich nur jedem empfehlen kann!

Und bitte bis zum Schluss dranbleiben, das lohnt sich sehr.

Danke Juli Zeh und Barbara Bleisch.

From the Gold Coast in Queensland Australia with my best wishes

Peter H Bloecker (Retired Director of Studies).

Linked

Storms

#Floodflashing

Vor dem Sturm ist nach dem Sturm

Shakespeare

#Tempest

========++++++++=======

Copied from BOM

IDQ20023

Australian Bureau of Meteorology
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre

Media: The Standard Emergency Warning Signal should NOT be used with this warning.PRIORITY

TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVICE NUMBER 4

Issued at 4:52 am EST on Tuesday 4 March 2025

Headline:

Tropical Cyclone Alfred to turn towards the southeast Queensland coast today with a coastal impact later this week.

Areas Affected:

Warning Zone

None.

Watch Zone

Sandy Cape to Grafton, including Brisbane, Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast, and Byron Bay but not including Grafton.

Cancelled Zone

None.

Details of Tropical Cyclone Alfred 22U at 4:00 am AEST [5:00 am AEDT]:

Intensity: Category 2, sustained winds near the centre of 95 kilometres per hour with wind gusts to 130 kilometres per hour.

Location: within 30 kilometres of 27.1 degrees South 158.7 degrees East, estimated to be 560 kilometres east of Brisbane and 560 kilometres east of Maroochydore.

Movement: south southeast at 6 kilometres per hour.

Tropical Cyclone Alfred is currently moving southeast, but it is expected to slow and turn west towards the Queensland coast later today.

Alfred’s intensity may fluctuate between category 1 and 2 over the next few days, but it is forecast to cross the southeast Queensland coast at category 2 strength late on Thursday or early Friday morning.

Hazards:

Gales with DAMAGING WIND GUSTS to 120 kilometres per hour are expected to develop along the southeast Queensland and northeastern New South Wales coastal fringes and island communities between Tewantin and Grafton on Wednesday. Gales may extend further north from Tewantin to Sandy Cape late on Wednesday or early Thursday.

Heavy rainfall is forecast for southeast Queensland and northeastern New South Wales from Wednesday. HEAVY to locally INTENSE RAINFALL which may lead to DANGEROUS AND LIFE-THREATENING FLASH FLOODING may occur near and south of the cyclone centre as Alfred approaches the coast late on Thursday or early Friday. Flood Watches have been issued for these areas.

ABNORMALLY HIGH TIDES which may cause MINOR FLOODING at the coast between Sandy Cape and Yamba are expected to continue until at least Friday. DAMAGING SURF leading to significant beach erosion also remains likely for the open beaches between Sandy Cape and Yamba.

Refer to associated warnings for Queensland and New South Wales at http://www.bom.gov.au/australia/warnings.

Recommended Action:

People between Sandy Cape in Queensland and Grafton in New South Wales should consider what action they will need to take if the cyclone threat increases.

– Information is available from your local government

– For cyclone preparedness and safety advice, visit the Get Ready Queensland website (www.getready.qld.gov.au)

– For emergency assistance call the Queensland or New South Wales State Emergency Service (SES) on 132 500 (for assistance with storm damage, rising flood water, fallen trees on buildings or roof damage).

Next Advice:

The next advice will be issued by 11:00 am AEST Tuesday 04 March [12:00 pm AEDT].

This warning is also available through TV and Radio Broadcasts; the Bureau’s website at www.bom.gov.au or call 1300 659 210. The Bureau and the State Emergency Service would appreciate this warning being broadcast regularly.

A map showing the track of the cyclone is available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone

===+++===

Tropical Cyclone Alfred is currently posing a significant threat to south-east Queensland. Here are the latest updates:

  1. Cyclone Alfred’s Path: The cyclone is expected to make landfall between Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast on Thursday night as a category 2 storm A B.
  2. Weather Warnings: The Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) has issued warnings for life-threatening flash flooding, with daily rainfall totals of 200 to 400 millimetres expected A B. Wind gusts could reach up to 120 km/h A.
  3. Preparation and Safety: Queensland Premier David Crisafulli has urged residents to prepare for severe weather conditions and to remain vigilant C. Emergency crews are on standby, and additional health services have been deployed C.
  4. Impact on Services: Ferries in Brisbane and Moreton Bay have been moved to safety, and there are potential disruptions to public transport and other services A.

For more detailed information and updates, you can visit the Queensland Government Disaster Management website.

===+++===

For the latest updates on highway and street closures in the Gold Coast area, you can check the following resources:

  1. QLDTraffic: This website provides real-time traffic and road condition information, including closures due to weather events, accidents, and roadworks. You can find more details here.
  2. City of Gold Coast Road Closures: The City of Gold Coast website offers information on current road closures due to severe weather, natural disasters, and city projects. You can access this information here.
  3. City Alerts: This page provides updates on emergencies, disasters, and outages, including road closures and power outages. You can check the latest alerts here.

Stay safe and take all necessary precautions. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

Auto

You’re writing your autobiography. What’s your opening sentence?

IZ V 19 Das Auto. Von IZ nach OZ.

Er fuhr Ford, und blieb fort.

Entwurf Lehrerleben

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Maps & Orientation | Credit phb
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Wie schön, dass du geboren bist, sonst hätten wir dich sehr vermisst!

Autobiographie | First Notes

Chapter 1: Roots in Holstein

  • Explore your early life in Holstein: family, upbringing, traditions, and culture.
  • Share key childhood memories and formative experiences.

Chapter 2: Growing Pains and Dreams

  • Discuss your teenage years, aspirations, and challenges.
  • Highlight any pivotal moments or decisions that shaped your path.

Chapter 3: Peter Enters the Picture

  • Introduce Peter and how your lives became intertwined.
  • Describe your relationship dynamics and shared experiences.

Chapter 4: Setting Sail for New Horizons

  • Detail the decision to move to Australia: motivations, planning, and emotions.
  • Narrate the journey and initial impressions of Australia.

Chapter 5: Building a New Life Down Under

  • Discuss the challenges and triumphs of settling in a new country.
  • Share stories of adaptation, new friendships, and career developments.

Chapter 6: Embracing Australian Life

  • Describe how you and Peter have integrated into Australian society.
  • Highlight local adventures, cultural discoveries, and personal growth.

Chapter 7: Reflections and Future Dreams

  • Reflect on your journey from Holstein to Australia.
  • Discuss lessons learned, cherished memories, and future aspirations.

So der knappe Vorschlag von Copilot!

Mal schauen, was Grok 3 dazu sagt!

On the Move 4 sure and

Waiting for Alfred … making Landfall between Sunny Coast and Northern Rivers!

When? No idea at all!

Why?

The Mother of all questions!

More via Lehrerleben

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Jahrestage Johann

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Website

Blog

Lernfortschritte

Am Tag

Pro Woche

Pro Jahr

10 Jahre

100 Jahre

1000 Jahre

10 000 Jahre

Text und Struktur

Grammatik und Mathematik

#Nietzsche

#Lesen

#Fortschritt

#schreiten

#fortschreiten

#reiten

Die Ruhe vor dem Sturm

#Alfred

#ZettelsTraum

#Heide

Linked

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Waiting for Alfred | Credit phb
Podcast Business German | Author phb
Baum mit Wasser und Seele | Credit phb
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Autos | BYD | Credit phb
Ocean | Credit phb

Haben Lehrer auch ein Leben?

Sind sie lebendig?

Linked

Nomen Est Omen

About Karl Heinz Bohrer (Known via FAZ).

Karl Heinz Bohrer was born on September 26, 1932, in Cologne, Germany. He studied German literature, history, and philosophy at the universities of Cologne, Göttingen, and Heidelberg. He earned his doctorate from the University of Heidelberg in 1962 with a dissertation on the philosophy of history of the German Romantics A B.

Bohrer had a distinguished career as a literary scholar, essayist, and critic. He worked as the chief editor for literature at the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) from 1968 to 1974 and later became a co-publisher and author of the cultural magazine Merkur A B. He also taught Modern German Literary History at Bielefeld University from 1982 until his retirement in 1997 A B.

Some of Bohrer’s major works include:

  1. “Die Ästhetik des Schreckens” (The Aesthetics of Terror): This work explores the pessimistic romanticism and the early works of Ernst Jünger A.
  2. “Plötzlichkeit” (Suddenness): In this book, Bohrer examines the concept of suddenness in literature and its impact on the reader C.
  3. “Schlafwandelnde Vernunft” (Sleepwalking Reason): This work delves into the aesthetics of horror in literature C.
  4. “Das absolute Präsens” (The Absolute Present): Bohrer discusses the idea of the present moment in literature and its significance C.
  5. Autobiography: Bohrer’s autobiography was published in two volumes in 2012 and 2017, providing a comprehensive account of his life and intellectual journey A.

Bohrer’s contributions to literary criticism and his provocative ideas have left a lasting impact on the field of literature and cultural discourse.

A: Wikipedia
C: StudySmarter
B: TheArticle

#Essay

#Stil

#Kritik

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Copied from BOM

IDQ20023

Australian Bureau of Meteorology
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre

Media: The Standard Emergency Warning Signal should NOT be used with this warning.PRIORITY

TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVICE NUMBER 4

Issued at 4:52 am EST on Tuesday 4 March 2025

Headline:

Tropical Cyclone Alfred to turn towards the southeast Queensland coast today with a coastal impact later this week.

Areas Affected:

Warning Zone

None.

Watch Zone

Sandy Cape to Grafton, including Brisbane, Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast, and Byron Bay but not including Grafton.

Cancelled Zone

None.

Details of Tropical Cyclone Alfred 22U at 4:00 am AEST [5:00 am AEDT]:

Intensity: Category 2, sustained winds near the centre of 95 kilometres per hour with wind gusts to 130 kilometres per hour.

Location: within 30 kilometres of 27.1 degrees South 158.7 degrees East, estimated to be 560 kilometres east of Brisbane and 560 kilometres east of Maroochydore.

Movement: south southeast at 6 kilometres per hour.

Tropical Cyclone Alfred is currently moving southeast, but it is expected to slow and turn west towards the Queensland coast later today.

Alfred’s intensity may fluctuate between category 1 and 2 over the next few days, but it is forecast to cross the southeast Queensland coast at category 2 strength late on Thursday or early Friday morning.

Hazards:

Gales with DAMAGING WIND GUSTS to 120 kilometres per hour are expected to develop along the southeast Queensland and northeastern New South Wales coastal fringes and island communities between Tewantin and Grafton on Wednesday. Gales may extend further north from Tewantin to Sandy Cape late on Wednesday or early Thursday.

Heavy rainfall is forecast for southeast Queensland and northeastern New South Wales from Wednesday. HEAVY to locally INTENSE RAINFALL which may lead to DANGEROUS AND LIFE-THREATENING FLASH FLOODING may occur near and south of the cyclone centre as Alfred approaches the coast late on Thursday or early Friday. Flood Watches have been issued for these areas.

ABNORMALLY HIGH TIDES which may cause MINOR FLOODING at the coast between Sandy Cape and Yamba are expected to continue until at least Friday. DAMAGING SURF leading to significant beach erosion also remains likely for the open beaches between Sandy Cape and Yamba.

Refer to associated warnings for Queensland and New South Wales at http://www.bom.gov.au/australia/warnings.

Recommended Action:

People between Sandy Cape in Queensland and Grafton in New South Wales should consider what action they will need to take if the cyclone threat increases.

– Information is available from your local government

– For cyclone preparedness and safety advice, visit the Get Ready Queensland website (www.getready.qld.gov.au)

– For emergency assistance call the Queensland or New South Wales State Emergency Service (SES) on 132 500 (for assistance with storm damage, rising flood water, fallen trees on buildings or roof damage).

Next Advice:

The next advice will be issued by 11:00 am AEST Tuesday 04 March [12:00 pm AEDT].

This warning is also available through TV and Radio Broadcasts; the Bureau’s website at www.bom.gov.au or call 1300 659 210. The Bureau and the State Emergency Service would appreciate this warning being broadcast regularly.

A map showing the track of the cyclone is available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone