Unmet Ambitions and Hidden Gems in Strahan’s ‘The Book of Witches’

October may still be around the corner, but IMHO it’s never too early to start talking about the most Halloween-y (Halloween-ish?) of subjects: WITCHES!!

(Side note: I saw Halloween themed Oreos at Wegmans in like the third week of August. Wth?)

I’m by no means an expert on the subject, but also probably not a complete newbie to it either. On the blog, I reviewed a book featuring witches as recently as May with Payback’s a Witch, and The Once and Future Witches was undoubtably one of my favorite contenders for the Hugo Awards back in 2021.

Of course Shadow and Bone, The Witcher, and Winternight trilogy all make references to the most infamous of witches, the Baba Yaga, and while I don’t think I’ve published anything yet featuring that particular witch as a character, it was impossible not to include her in the Zhenya-verse, my Russian Fairytale inspired universe in which the stories At the Edge of Legend and Farewell to Rusalka take place.

And that slew of links is just the witch related content I have personally written about over the years. Their legacy in history is both prominent and prevalent. From their earliest references as gods of ancient Greek (Hekate), Egyptian (Isis), and Norse (Freya) religion, to their reappropriation as icons of feminism in groups like W.I.T.C.H (Women’s International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell).

And in fiction, how many famous witches can you name? Who is the first to come to mind? Someone classic such Morgan le Fay from King Arthur’s legend (Le Morte d’Arthur)? Or perhaps more recent like Marvel’s The Scarlet Witch? Maybe someone more nostalgic like Hermione Granger (Harry Potter) or Sabrina (Sabrina the Teenage Witch)?

Are they inherently good like the Wizard of Oz‘s Glinda, or obviously evil like the Wicked Witch of the West (although Schwartz and Holzman’s play Wicked makes these characterizations a little less certain). And what other roles does the witch hold? Mother? Maiden? Crone? It’s not hard to think of an embodiment of each.

No matter which witch (lolz) springs to mind when the subject is broached, it is clear that as a people, we’re seemingly fascinated with “…free, powerful, and unpredictable women” (Hyperallergic: How Witches Have Held Us Under Their Spell for Centuries), on which to project our darkest fears and greatest hopes.

Now this might seem like a bit of a long preamble (cough history lesson cough) for a post that is essentially a book review, and an exceeding amount of context, but I only reference it because it is within this lofty conversation that it seems the anthology’s editor, Jonathan Strahan, would like for us to consider these collected stories.

In the introduction, Strahan even goes so far as to review multiple definitions of the term ‘witch’, before positing his own definition and then giving a similar list of witchy references and allusions for the reader to consider.

All of this, is of course leading up to the acknowledgement that: “Writers from Africa, South Asia, and elsewhere, are making inroads, and more attention is being paid to BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ voices.” and the anthology’s stated goal, that it is a “conscious effort to reflect that, to celebrate all of the many voices from our field, whether they be established, well-known ones or ones at the very start of their career.”

And in this goal, I felt the anthology succeeded wonderfully. There are stories from about as diverse a cast of authors as you could possibly imagine. Many were favorites of mine which I have written about on the blog before including P. Djeli Clark (A Dead Djinn in Cairo universe, and Ring Shout), Tochi Onyebuchi (Riot Baby), and Fonda Lee! (Green Bone Saga).

And of course many others I had never heard of such as Miyuki Jane Pinckard or Saad Z. Hossain.

So in terms of introducing me to a wide array of new authors, from an equally wide array of backgrounds and identities, the anthology was a success.

But there is kind of a second, more implicit goal that this anthology would change (or perhaps expand) our definition of the term “witch”. Here I felt like we were on more tenuous ground. For many stories within the anthology, I was pages in before I could sus out the new definition of “witch” the story was attempting to put forth and sometimes even frustrated that they had tried to connect their story to witchcraft at all.

This failing to live up to its own ambition unfortunately did affect my enjoyment of the anthology overall and felt like a bit of a first strike for me.

The second mark against it, and this is entirely an issue of personal taste, was all the poetry. I’ll be the first to admit that poetry just doesn’t speak to me the same way prose writing does (which would makes sense as it’s a different form), and as a result, I haven’t read much of it, and am completely incompetent at judging its quality.

While I did give the poetry sections an honest try, none effected me with any particular level of feeling good or bad. If they were clever in their form, structure, or in the way they stood up against other poems within the genre, I could not contrive to know that from just reading the text.

All of that to say, I was a bit underwhelmed during the poetry sections, but I’m not much of a poetry person. If you like poetry, there’s some in here, but I can’t really comment more than that.

Despite any frustration, or underwhelm experienced reading the almost 30 stories within The Book of Witches, I did really enjoy and will recommend three stories from the anthology, whether you decide to read the rest I’ll leave up to you, but I definitely think the following worth checking out:

What I Remember of Oresha Moon Dragon Devshrata by P. Djeli Clark

I think this author just has my number. It seems like I’ll come out drooling no matter what he’s written. For me, and for this story, I think what I enjoyed most was a kind of sustained mystery through out the whole story, and how he was able to elevate a simple fishing village into such a tense and dramatic stage for revolution. A giant clockwork statue doesn’t hurt either.

Good Spells by Ken Liu

What I enjoyed most about this story was how prescient it felt and also how close. The imagined future in Good Spells feels like it could be just ten years off, or even less. Maybe just a year away. Maybe we are dealing with these issues now and we don’t even know. For this reason alone, I think it’s worth reading, but of course Liu manages to include more than just warnings and pessimism; the story also feels hopeful and even optimistic. Truly a great read.

John Hollowback and the Witch by Amal El-Mohtar

This piece comes at the end of the anthology, and I felt it was the perfect way to end. It just FEELS like a fairytale. In its structure. In its language. But I would not say the themes presented here are at all simple. And neither are its characters (I think there’s a joke here about writing fully fleshed out characters and John having a literal hole in his back where flesh should go).

Is redemption possible? Who deserves it, and who decides that? What are our obligations for forgiveness if someone changes? Just a few of the questions one might ask reading, or a the end of this story. Definitely one worth looking at.

Give this One a read?

Ultimately, a hard question to answer. I suppose in some ways all anthologies will contain hits as well as misses. For me, this anthology had a lot of misses, but the hits are good enough that I can’t in good conscience fully discourage picking it up.

As exposure to a broad crop of diverse authors, I found the book quite successful though. Perhaps this is reason enough to give it a shot. You’ll have a better idea of which authors you enjoy at the end, and who you should follow with and read more of.

That’s all I have for this week. Has anyone read this book? Which stories did you like? Which didn’t you? Any favorite witchy tales I should read? Leave the answers in the comments!

See you next time!

What Gods And Goddesses I’d Want to See in a God of War Game Set in Ancient Egypt!

It’s May, and while I should be doing #WyrdAndWonder things on the blog, I stumbled across an article on Gamer Rant doing a sort of “fancast” of gods and historical figures that it would be great to see in a new God of War game set in Ancient Egypt (I did something similar before Marvel/Disney’s Moon Knight came out with 9 Things We Want to See in Marvel’s Moon Knight)

And because I now talk about videogames on this blog, I figured it’d be worth posting some thoughts.

Game Rant’s 6 figures of Egyptian Mythology That Would Be Great For A God of War Game gives us a great place to start, laying out a pretty awesome list including: Ammit, Isis, Set, Sobek, Apophis, and Imhotep.

I would be thrilled to see Kratos face off (or ally with) any of those gods and goddesses, and I love the reasoning the author gave for why such appearances might make sense. However, I couldn’t help but wonder if the developers might actually stay away from these big names considering many already have such memorable depictions associated with them.

As the article mentions, Sobek and Apophis have already made appearances in another extraordinary videogame, Assassin’s Creed Origins (one of my favorites!), and Isis is renown from games like Age of Mythology (another fav!) and Smite.

Of course Imhotep will forever be immortalized in the 1999 film, The Mummy (a third fav!), and Ammit has recently come into the spotlight because of Marvel and Disney+’s outstanding show, Moon Knight.

Side note: If you’re at all curious to see how games like AC: Origins and Age of Mythology have influenced my own writing please check out my ‘influences’ posts, specifically From the Primordial Ooze.

The following list of gods and goddesses are not particularly obscure by any means, however, I don’t have any particularly strong associations with them in other media, so I thought I’d list em and see what people think.

Quick Note on the Setting

As the header image shows, GoW would look amazing just wandering around Egypt, with pyramids in the background, or even getting to explore and solve puzzles within the tombs (ala AC: Origins), however, just as we’ve explored the Greek underworld in the original GoW games, and the realms of Norse mythology which weren’t earth, I think it makes sense that much, or even most of a story set in Egypt would take place journeying through the Duat.

This Egyptian underworld was the path Egyptian souls would travel from their bodies on earth to the Weighing of the Heart, a trial which would decide whether they could pass into the heavenly paradise known as the Field of Reeds (or the Fields of Aaru), or be cursed to walk the earth as a spirit. This journey contained thousands of trials and horrible monsters, thirteen gates and their guardians, and a lake of fire.

Just imagine all the fun that would be for Kratos . . .

Anyway, here’s my list!

Horus

Horus is a falcon headed god of the ancient Egyptian pantheon. He often has the epithet “the Avenger” attached to his name, but their are many others which can be used to describe this deity. Probably because he is one of the most important gods within the pantheon.

Perhaps the most famous myth about Horus, is how he slew is uncle Set, after the chaotic god murdered Horus’ father Osiris (the Game Rant article touches briefly on this when they spoke about Isis).

Something that I don’t see often shown in stories involving Horus (probably because it’s confusing as hell), is epithets which denote his age. Horus is known dually as Horus the Younger, a child with a single lock of hair and a finger in his mouth, and Horus the Elder, an adult form of the god who is the son of other Egyptian gods Nut and Geb (in most stories Isis and Osiris are Horus’ parents).

I think it might be fun to play with the concept of two Horuses, one the younger and one the elder. A time travel element could be cool with Kratos training the young Horus to fight Set at the direction of Horus the Elder who came back in time to set Kratos along the path.

There is already a baked in McGuffin with the Eye of Horus.

My only qualm with this whole Isis, Osiris, Horus vs Set drama, is that it may be bit played out. Also, many might still associate the character of Horus with Nikolaj Coster-Waldau who played the character in Gods of Egypt.

There aren’t many who enjoyed Gods of Egypt.

Nephthys

If the Horus/Osiris/Isis/Set drama does happen, it would be great to see Set’s wife Nephthys take a more prominent roll. I always feel like she always gets pushed aside, even in the literal myth.

Anubis

Anubis is just the greatest. I never get tired of seeing this god appear in fiction, no matter how many times I see him (also check out my review of Death Dogs). One of this god’s primary rolls is to help use the scales of Ma’at at the Weighing of the Heart and guide the deceased to the Duat.

Since he’s kinda a grim reaper type of fellow, it would be interesting to see Kratos on his death bed, expecting a Greek or Norse god to take him to his final fate, but instead it is Anubis who calls him into Egypt.

He’s often cited as the son of Nephthys and Set, so he would make a good player in the family drama mentioned above.

Ma’at

A goddess and the literal concept of justice / truth. It seems like most things in ancient Egyptian society stemmed from attempting to keep this in balance with Isfet, the concept of chaos and disorder. Setting Ma’at as an antagonist would be a twist but in line with how Kratos tries to defy Fate.

Ra –

If Kratos is to go up against Apophis, it only makes sense that Ra would be at his side. Like Horus, Ra has a falcon’s head and is associated with the sun. Specifically, Ra rides the Atet Boat across the sky during the day, and sails the rivers of the Duat at night, waging war against the great serpent Apep (also called Apophis). If Kratos is to adventure through the Egyptian underworld, I don’t see how he would not run into this all powerful god.

Thoth –

Thoth is an Ibis headed god of the moon, but also wisdom. As many fans have already noted, there are definitely parallels here with the norse god Mimir from previous games.

Personally I’d like to see the two compete for Kratos’ ear, and try to prove to him that they are the smarter god of wisdom. Could be good for a few laughs.

Sekhmet

I think Sekhmet may be the closest we come to a God of War in the Egyptian pantheon. She is a lion headed goddess (also present in AC: Origins, but not really as big a player as Sobek) primarily known for her savagery and blood drinking. There is a myth in which Ra pacifies her by dying beer red. She gets so drunk thinking the beer is blood that she cannot continue on her killing spree.

In many cults she has a connection with the goddess Bastet, another feline goddess, and the daughter of Ra.

Some believed Sekhmet and Bastet to be two aspects of a single god, while others worshipped the goddesses as sisters. I think there could be some potential for trickery and betrayal if such a character was added.

Conclusion

Well, there you have it, seven gods it would be awesome to see in the next GoW game. I think the choices above are still pretty well known, but not so top-of-mind as to be in competition with other games, movies, or shows.

Of course, all of the things unrelated to gods and goddesses mentioned in 9 Things We Want to See in Marvel’s Moon Knight, would be great to see in a new GoW game as well. There is such a DEEP well of history and mythology to pull from that it might seem a bit overwhelming, but I know the folks developing the next GoW title will take their time and use care when crafting the game.

I can’t way to see what they come up with!

How about you all? Any gods, goddesses or monsters the new game should include? Did any of the deities listed above evoke a strong association with another kind of media? What other stories have these figures inhabited that are your favorites?

Please leave your answers in the comments. I LOVE talking about this stuff!

Moon Knight Unwrapped: Ep 3 – The Friendly Type

It’s Wednesday morning, so that means it’s time for another review / theory discussion of Moon Knight!

Before we get into the meat of things however, I just wanted to point out that if you’re wanting to catch up with any of my previous episode reviews, you can just click the Moon Knight Unwrapped tag, and it should list them all as they’re posted.

Also I’ve been reviewing Moon Knight comics intermittently. The latest one was Warren Ellis’s Moon Knight Vol 1: From the Dead. I had a great time researching some history for this one, trying to reconcile Khonshu’s epithet of “The One Who Lives on Hearts”, with his nature as a healer in the Bentresh Stella.

Finally, if you’re like me, the coolest draw of this show is the ways in which it interacts with Egyptian history and myth. There’s all kinds of other books, movies and shows that do this as well, and so if you’re just into Ancient Egyptian stuff like me, please check out my Ancient Egypt tag (right now a lot Moon Knight stuff will be floating to the top, but I’m thinking of making it separate).

Ok, onto the review . . .

Spoilers from here on

Of course, another great episode. We learned so much, both about our characters, and about our setting. It was so great to be able to see a modern Cairo in this episode. I’ve been wanting to travel there for quite some time, and this just reinforces that desire.

I have a few favorite parts of the episode, but I think the most interesting part was certainly the ‘trial’ inside the Pyramid of Giza. Now, as Roxane Bicker explains in her post, „Moon Knight“ – Die altägyptischen Hintergründe erklärt, Teil 5 (god bless google translate), Khufu’s pyramid does not have such a massive room inside it. But given just how cool this scene is, and how amazing the room looks, I’m willing to more than overlook it because . . .

FINALLY we get to meet some other Ancient Egyptian Gods! We meet Hathor, Tefnut, Horus, Osiris, and Isis. That is exactly zero of the gods I hoped/predicted we’d see, but we’ve only met five of the possible nine that make up the Ennead so perhaps there is hope yet (none of the others I predicted are in the historical Ennead, but the show seems to be taking liberties with that as well).

I have hope, based on the statuary that we do find in the tomb, that we’ll meet Sobek, and Thoth at least, and possibly Sekhmet (because Hathor).

My next favorite scene was definitely when Mark and Layla go to visit Mogart. I had never heard of the El-Mermah games before so that was definitely an interesting glimpse into Arabian culture. I’m definitely interested in learning more about this when I get the chance. Also, makes for a pretty awesome and violent fight scene.

I think those were the main scenes that stood out to me. Obviously, Khonshu causing an eclipse and moving the night sky back 2,000 years were amazing bits of special effects, and possibly have huge implications for the show and MCU, but I still enjoyed some of these ‘less epic’ scenes a little more.

Anyway, that’s all I have for reviewing, let’s move on to the theories!

Theories . . .

Marc is already dead and journeying through the underworld?

One theory that I saw online, is that Marc is already dead, and that we are watching Marc’s journey through the Ancient Egyptian Underworld. I do kind of like this theory, as it makes a very good arc for the six episodes. Ammit (who is the big bad of the series), is a very prominent figure at the Weighing of the Heart, when an Ancient Egyptian’s soul was thought to be judged by the Court of Gods. It kind of has a certain sense to it.

However, that judgement is just one aspect of the Ancient Egyptian journey through the underworld, known as the Duat. A little research reveals the Duat to be a complete terrain, with lakes (of fire), mountains, fields etc. Also, the journey requires one to cross Twelve Underworld Gates guarded by Gate Deities. This seems like a task that would take more than six episodes (unless we’re flying through two gates an episode) and considering we’re only just starting to see all the players on the board, I don’t think this theory is gonna pan out.

Khonshu just took Earth back 2,000 years?

This theory was put forth in the New Rockstar’s Moon Knight Episode 3 Easter Egg Breakdown, and then expanded on in the How Khonshu Moved the Sky episode. This would effectively retcon the entire MCU AGAIN! For like the third or forth time in Phase 4 alone. Personally, it doesn’t seem to make much sense. Why would Marvel/Disney would want to do this as it invalidates like 23+ movies and shows? They want you to HAVE TO WATCH all of them to understand what’s happening next so retconning them doesn’t really make sense, even if they have written themselves into plot corners (which I haven’t really felt like they have).

But I also have another reason for thinking this theory is false. Upon second watching of the episode, I noticed that Steven is complaining about how painful turning time back is, and he encourages Layla to hurry up and take the pictures with her tablet because he isn’t sure how much longer he can hold it. This makes me think that yes, they turned back time to the night the star chart was made, but that it is kind of like winding up a spring, eventually it unwinds (when Khonshu gets turned into a tiny statue), and I believe they go back to the present, even though we are not shown the sky while this is happening (Steven is too busy fainting).

Just my theory

That’s all folks!

And that’s all I’ve got this time around. Thank you all for reading. I enjoyed this episode just as much as the last two, and I’m really looking forward to watching the 4th episode later tonight.

How did you enjoy the episode? What was your favorite part? Have any theories? Did Khonshu retcon the MCU? Is Marc already dead?

Leave your thoughts in the comments. I’m excited to talk about this one!