
Living where I do, a scant fifty miles from Baltimore where Edgar Allan Poe established his literary career and eventually died, it’s kind of amazing I’ve managed to avoid reading any of his work before now.
But recent (ish) homage paid to Poe’s The Raven by Fonda Lee in The Book of Witches was the final straw which pushed me past some undefined threshold at which I had to see what all the fuss was about.
I found a collected works on the Libby app and just went with the thing I recognized first in the table of contents (which is apparently the 3rd Dupin story to be written. Oops). I’ve reviewed some detective fiction here on this blog before (just last week I reviewed: How to Solve Your Own Murder by Kristen Perrin), and a class I took on the subject back in college meant the main character, Dupin, was familiar to me by reputation though again, I had not yet read any of the stories he featured in.
According to Wikipedia, Poe himself considered The Purloined Letter as “perhaps the best of my tales of ratiocination.”
I’ll admit, I was not quite as impressed.
Perhaps the hardest pill to swallow was Dupin himself. He is a pretty clear blueprint for many of the “gentlemen detectives” who would come later (Sherlock Holmes, Poirot, and (sigh) Ellery Queen).
The more fiction I read that centers around this type of character the more I seem to struggle with what readers are actually supposed to enjoy about reading them. Dupin is particularly unlikeable. Superior and pretentious, it feels like he’s more interested in hearing himself talk than saying anything interesting. Often during this pretty short story, I felt lost in a web of incomprehensible ramblings which I believe were meant to showcase the power of his intellect, but mainly showcased the number of syllables one can cram into their words.
I suppose as a kind of precursor to more modern detective fiction, it is somewhat interesting to read in the same way it might be interesting to study the fossils of the earliest fish to attempt coming up onto land. There are hints of things to come, but taken in isolation, the organism seems a bit weak and underdeveloped.
For instance, the idea that a mystery would “play fair” and allow for (observant) readers to solve the case before the ending reveal feels completely absent from The Purloined Letter. Actually following the detective through an investigation also seems to be something that is developed later on down the line as The Purloined Letter is mostly comprised of two conversations (assumedly) over two separate dinners. We are told of Dupin’s methods during the second dinner, but with the outcome firmly in hand, it is hardly suspenseful, and without the opportunity to arrange the clues ourselves, there is little catharsis in the solution.
Give The Purloined Letter a Read?
I think this somewhat depends on your goal in tackling the work. If you’re an academic and have a vested interest in the history and development of detective fiction, this piece may still have some undiscovered insight and be worth your while to read. However, if you’re looking to simply enjoy a piece of fiction, you may not find The Purloined Letter all that enjoyable. There is little within which endears us to the detective, Dupin, and many of the conventions modern readers enjoy — like “playing fair”, and participating in the investigation — are absent from this early expression.
The Purloined Letter has not completely turned me off from Poe just yet, but I don’t see myself visiting any more of Dupin’s stories in the near future.
That’s all I have for us this week. Has anyone read this classic? One of the other “tales of ratiocination?” Is there something here I’m missing? Please let me know in the comments. I look forward to discussing this one!










Enjoyable. I will probably look into Reckoners series now (like I wasn’t going to already). I think maybe he tried to do a little too much at the end but the story was still very good.