Enfortumab vedotin & Pembrolizumab improving PFS & OS by 55% & 53% respectively compared to platinum based chemo in 1st line UC (+avelumab in 30%). Chemo has not been beaten before (despite multiple efforts). RR and CR of 68% & 29% is hard to beat. DOR not reached (1/3)#ESMO2023
Tom Powles
2,476 posts
Interested in Urology Cancers, biomarkers and drug development.
Joined December 2019
- A big day for bladder ca patients @US_FDA. Massive team effort. Platinum based chemo superseded at last. EV/pembro will transform the lives of many pts with this difficult disease. Still lots to do but it’s a pretty good day and worth pausing for a moment.
- Enfortumab + Pembro outperforms platinum chemotherapy in advanced UC with a doubling of PFS and a halving of the risk of death @NEJM. G3/4 AEs of 56% for EVP vs 70% for chemo & CR=29%. Editorial by @GNiegisch ‘EVP is the new standard against which future trials must be compared’
- The EMA has approved Enfortumab Vedotin and pembrolizumab for 1st line urothelial cancer. It supersedes 1st platinum based therapy as the new standard of care in Europe. astellas.com/en/news/29371?…
- 1/2 KN905 Enfortumab Vedotin + Pembro continues to transform bladder cancer in spectacle fashion. In cisplatin ineligible operable disease it beats cystectomy with EFS HR 0.4, OS HR 0.5. pCR of 57% is much ⬆️ than anything before #ESMO25 pCR> 50% questions unselected surgery
- Treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer will change if the ongoing R3s are +ve. Neoadjuvant IO/ADC combination, bladder sparing approaches, intravesical therapy (TAR200) & ctDNA will improve outcomes and spare patients unnecessary treatments. This is the next chapter IMO.
- EV302- enfortumab vedotin and Pembrolizumab met its dual primary endpoints of OS and PFS with ‘clinically meaningful’ improvement versus chemotherapy in patients with previously untreated la/mUC.
- IMVIGOR011: Atezo vs placebo in ctDNA+ve bladder ca (including -ve becoming +ve) post cystectomy hit OS/PFS. It also tracks outcomes in the ctDNA-ve, supporting a ctDNA adjusted approach. It’s been a long journey for atezo in UC but it has +ve OS at last natera.com/company/news/i…
- New @myESMO guidlines for advanced bladder cancer @Annals_Oncology. Enforumab Vedotin & pembro is the new standard of care. Platinum therapy is now 2nd line and eligibility less relevant. Gem/cis/nivo or maintenance avelumab for pts where EVP not available annalsofoncology.org/article/S0923-…
- ctDNA positivity after cystectomy for muscle invasive bladder cancer identifies a high risk of relapse. These patients have a survival benefit with adjuvant atezolizumab. ctDNA-ve patients have low risk of relapse and don’t benefit from atezo. ctDNA clearance in ~20 #ESMOImmuno20
- Adjuvant pembro ⬆️ DFS (0.69) but ❌ OS (0.98) in UC, ~10% tox ++. Atezo also had ❌ OS. Nivo had 0.7 DFS but no OS data after ++ years-assuming it’s +ve seems unwise. Without OS we’re over treating. Adjuvant IO in all comers is on shaky ground without more data IMO #GU24
- Positive results from the NIAGARA Phase III trial showed durvalumab with neoadjuvant chemo then cystectomy had a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in EFS & OS versus chemo/cystectomy alone in muscle invasive bladder cancer astrazeneca.com/media-centre/p…




































