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Percy Liang
Together AI
@percyliang
professor of computer science @Stanford @stanfordnlp, co-founder of @togethercompute, creator of marin.community, co-founder of @simile_ai, pianist
Stanford, CA
Joined October 2009
Posts
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    What would truly open-source AI look like? Not just open weights, open code/data, but *open development*, where the entire research and development process is public *and* anyone can contribute. We built Marin, an open lab, to fulfill this vision:
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    Wrapped up Stanford CS336 (Language Models from Scratch), taught with an amazing team @tatsu_hashimoto @marcelroed @neilbband @rckpudi. Researchers are becoming detached from the technical details of how LMs work. In CS336, we try to fix that by having students build everything:
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    While we celebrate @deepseek_ai 's release of open-weight models that we can all play with at home, just a friendly reminder that they are not *open-source*; there’s no training / data processing code, and hardly any information about the data.
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    You spend $1B training a model A. Someone on your team leaves and launches their own model API B. You're suspicious. Was B was derived (e.g., fine-tuned) from A? But you only have blackbox access to B... With our paper, you can still tell with strong statistical guarantees
    🔎Did someone steal your language model? We can tell you, as long as you shuffled your training data🔀. All we need is some text from their model! Concretely, suppose Alice trains an open-weight model and Bob uses it to produce text. Can Alice prove Bob used her model?🚨
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    We should call models like Llama 3, Mixtral, etc. “open-weight models”, not “open-source models”. For a model to be open-source, the code and training data need to be public (good examples: GPT-J, OLMo, RedPajama, StarCoder, K2, etc.). Weights are like an exe file, which would be
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    📣 CRFM announces PubMedGPT, a new 2.7B language model that achieves a new SOTA on the US medical licensing exam. The recipe is simple: a standard Transformer trained from scratch on PubMed (from The Pile) using @MosaicML on the MosaicML Cloud, then fine-tuned for the QA task.
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    Writing on a whiteboard can make it easier for students to follow compared to slides (especially for math). During the pandemic, I added a feature to sfig (my Javascript slides library) to allow me to reveal parts of a slide using the mouse as if I were writing on a whiteboard:
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    Myth: open foundation models are antithetical to AI safety. Fact: open foundation models are critical for AI safety. Here are three reasons why:
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    I worry about language models being trained on test sets. Recently, we emailed [email protected] to opt out of having our (test) data be used to improve models. This isn't enough though: others running evals could still inadvertently contribute those test sets to training.
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    RL from human feedback seems to be the main tool for alignment. Given reward hacking and the falliability of humans, this strategy seems bound to produce agents that merely appear to be aligned, but are bad/wrong in subtle, inconspicuous ways. Is anyone else worried about this?
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    I miss the days when we evaluated algorithms rather than models. Rather than "how well does model M do?", it should be "given data D and compute C, how well does running algorithm A on D with C do?" I don't think we can get scientific clarity unless we do the latter.
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    Language models are becoming the foundation of language technologies, but when do they work or don’t work? In a new CRFM paper, we propose Holistic Evaluation of Language Models (HELM), a framework to increase the transparency of LMs. Holistic evaluation includes three elements:
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    This year, I have 4 exceptional students on the academic job market, and they couldn’t be more diffferent, with research spanning AI policy, robotics, NLP, and HCI. Here’s a brief summary of their research, along with one representative work each:
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    We did a very careful study of 10 optimizers with no horse in the race. Despite all the excitement about Muon, Mars, Kron, Soap, etc., at the end of the day, if you tune the hyperparameters rigorously and scale up, the speedup over AdamW diminishes to only 10% :-( Experiments
    (1/n) Check out our new paper: "Fantastic Pretraining Optimizers and Where to Find Them"! >4000 models to find the fastest optimizer! 2× speedups over AdamW? Unlikely. Beware under-tuned baseline or limited scale! E.g. Muon: ~40% speedups <0.5B & only 10% at 1.2B (8× Chinchilla)!