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Alex Matrosov
BINARLY🔬
@matrosov
Security REsearch @Anthropicai · Breaking & Fixing AI Failure Modes | Founder @binarly_io · @SBOM_Tools · @REhints | Author “Rootkits & Bootkits" (bootkits.io)
San Francisco, CA
Joined July 2008
Posts
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    ⛓️Confirmed, Intel OEM private key leaked, causing an impact on the entire ecosystem. It appears that Intel BootGuard may not be effective on certain devices based on the 11th Tiger Lake, 12th Adler Lake, and 13th Raptor Lake. Our investigation is ongoing, stay tuned for updates.
    ⛓️Digging deeper into the aftermath of the @msiUSA data breach and its impact on the industry. 🔥Leaked Intel BootGuard keys from MSI are affecting many different device vendors, including @intel , @Lenovo, @Supermicro_SMCI, and many others industry-wide. 🔬#FwHunt is on!
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    Rust-based firmware is inherently secure by design. What could possibly go wrong?
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    Happy to announce all the chapters of bootkits.io now available in Early Access (~600 p). 4 years of writing/rewriting. The book almost a double the size from the original proposal (rootkits/bootkits, UEFI threats and modern forensics) Thx @billpollock and @nostarch!!
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    I wrote a blog post "Breaking Through Another Side: Bypassing Firmware Security Boundaries". It's a first part of the series based on our #BHUSA research with Alexandre Gazet. HW/FW Security != Summary of all Security Boundaries
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    My @offensive_con slides released! Include all 010 templates for Intel ACM and Boot Guard (KM + IBBM). All these details been REconstructed from AMI FW. Discovered few Intel Boot Guard bypasses: 2 SW + 1 HW. Never underestimate RE in your Threat Model!! github.com/REhints/Public…
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    Slides "Modern Secure Boot Attacks: Bypassing Hardware Root of Trust from Software" from #BHASIA and #OPCDE2019 released! Lenovo keeps manufacturing mode Boot Guard "backdoor" to unlock DXE volume for arbitrary modifications. It fully breaks Secure Boot! github.com/REhints/Public…
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    Lojax rootkit inspired me to write a blogpost about possible dual-use of common BIOS update tools with signed drivers (tested on Win10 1809) medium.com/@matrosov/dang…
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    💥In just one hour, we will drop 12 high-impact CVEs targeting UEFI firmware and disabling all fancy security features on x86 devices. This is an important study that identifies industry repeatable failures and the ways to fix them. #BHUSA #FwHunt is on!🔬
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    ⛓️Recently, @msiUSA announced a significant data breach. The data has now been made public, revealing a vast number of private keys that could affect numerous devices. 🔥FW Image Signing Keys: 57 products 🔥Intel BootGuard BPM/KM Keys: 166 products 🔬github.com/binarly-io/Sup…
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    ⛓️Diving deeper into MSI leak, it has been discovered that one of the leaked keys (bxt_dbg_priv_key.pem) is associated with Intel Orange or OEM Unlocked. 🔥Based on Intel documentation, it appears to be more powerful in comparison to Boot Guard keys. intel.com/content/www/us…
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    💥PoC is now public! target = "https://{ip_address}/cgi/login.cgi" command = "touch /tmp/BRLY" libc = 0x76283000 # we try to guess gadget1 = 0x000D8874 # pop {r0, r1, r2, r3, fp, pc}; gadget2 = 0x001026D4 # mov r0, sp; blx r3; system = 0x0003C4D4
    🚨New! "CVE-2024-36435 Deep-Dive: The Year’s Most Critical BMC Security Flaw." 🔥Classic buffer overflow vulnerabilities resurface in BMCs, remotely opening the gates from the castle. 🏆Kudos to @AlexTereshkin for the initial discovery and disclosure! binarly.io/blog/cve-2024-…
    GIF
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    My #offensivecon19 slides "Attacking Hardware Root of Trust from UEFI Firmware" released. More details about bypass Boot Guard implementation on Lenovo Thinkpad's coming after #BHASIA and #OPCDE2019. Enjoy evil SMI handlers over WMI and stay tuned! github.com/REhints/Public…
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    🔥New finding! We have confirmed that previously leaked Intel BootGuard private keys from Lenovo/LCFC in September 2022 are still relevant for numerous devices in the field (Lenovo, Supermicro, Intel ...). ⛓️github.com/binarly-io/Sup… 🔬FwHunt: github.com/binarly-io/FwH…
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    #efiXplorer v1.0 [REcon Editon] released! We try to make UEFI RE easier, current version of IDA plugin supports: - EFI Protocols and Boot/Runtime Services identification - EFI GUID's recogniton Stay tuned more features coming! github.com/binarly-io/efi… @yeggorv @p41ll @isciurus