Purple Header Displaying The Americans with Disabilities Act ADA Simplified

Your easy guide to understanding the ADA

Hey there! At We Include, we’re here to make sure everyone gets to join in on the fun and live their best life. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a big part of that mission. It’s all about making sure people with disabilities have equal opportunities and access to all areas of public life.

Let’s break it down, shall we? 

We Include ADA Survey

What is the ADA?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a really important law that was signed on July 26, 1990. Its main goal is to get rid of the barriers that stop people with disabilities from fully participating in everyday life. This law covers a lot of ground, including jobs, transportation, public places, communication, and even government services. In other words, it’s a game-changer!

One of the big things the ADA does is make sure people with disabilities can find and keep jobs by requiring workplaces to have things like ramps or special equipment. It also ensures public transportation like buses and trains are accessible, so everyone can get around easily. Plus, public places like restaurants, hotels, and parks must be designed to welcome people with disabilities, with features like wider doorways and braille signs. The ADA also helps with communication, making sure TV shows have closed captions and printed materials come in large print or audio formats. Lastly, it ensures government services are easy to access, from voting to visiting public buildings. Overall, the ADA helps everyone live their lives fully and fairly.

"Without the ADA, accessibility would just be a wishful thought. It's the backbone of inclusion, ensuring everyone gets a seat at the table."

- Robin Lally, Founder of

Senator Harkin Speaks with We Include

Because Equal Access Isn’t An Option, It’s A Right

Get ready to be inspired by the incredible story of Senator Tom Harkin and his unwavering commitment to disability rights. In this powerful video created by We Include, we delve into the personal journey that fueled his passion for the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Discover how Harkin’s brother, who was deaf, became his guiding light and inspiration, propelling him to champion a cause that would forever change the lives of millions.

Senator Harkin’s dedication and vision transformed the landscape of inclusivity and justice in the United States. His work on the ADA, signed into law in 1990, has dismantled barriers and opened doors, ensuring that everyone, regardless of ability, has the opportunity to thrive. Join us as we learn his impactful story and celebrate the legacy of a true hero who’s love for his brother turned personal inspiration into a nationwide movement for equality.

A Special Message to We Include from Senator Harkin

“The Americans with Disabilities Act provides civil rights protection for more than 42 million Americans with disabilities. As the lead sponsor of that bill, I know we have made progress in breaking down the physical barriers and in changing the attitudinal barriers that have for too long kept people with disabilities from full inclusion in all aspects of American life. Despite this progress, we know the goals of the ADA have still not been fully achieved.

Currently, less than 25 percent of disabled Americans are employed. New inaccessible housing, much supported by taxpayers’ dollars, continues to be built. Early childhood interventions and education for those with intellectual or neurodiverse disabilities is a haphazard patchwork across the country. State Medicaid systems routinely try to save money by reducing services to the most severely disabled. Many Main Street businesses, including restaurants, still have not made their places accessible. Local governments have not made their public parks and recreation areas fully accessible.

Going forward we need to incorporate ‘universal design’ in all new housing, commercial and government buildings, transportation and technology platforms. We have found that if ‘universal design’ is incorporated at the beginning of the building process, the extra cost is minimal, and the benefits accrue to all, disabled and non-disabled alike, and aids in the prevention of injuries which can lead to more disability.

Undeniably we have come far in meeting the goals of the ADA, but we have a long way to go, and we now need a new surge of commitment to fulfill those goals.” – Senator Tom Harkin

Photograph of Melissa who is a advocates for the ADA and is board member of HUG and We Include with CP

"As a person with Cerebral palsy who relies on a wheelchair for mobility, the ADA is essential. It breaks down barriers and turns spaces into places where I belong."

- Melissa C., We Include Board Member

How Well Do You Know Your ADA Rights? Survey Results Are In!

Ever wondered if the ADA is hitting all the right notes? Well, we did too! That’s why we created a survey to find out what people think the ADA does well, what it’s missing, what it covers but isn’t enforced well, and how well most people understand the rights and protections it offers. We rallied a large and dynamic crowd from our community to help –  adults with disabilities, their family members, and people who care for them – because your voices shape the future. 

The results are in, and it’s time to see who’s giving the ADA a standing ovation and who thinks it needs an encore. This survey has shown us where the ADA shines, where it could use a little more spotlight, and how well everyone knows their stuff. Let’s dive into the findings and see how we can all keep the ADA rocking and rolling!

Statistics from ADA Survey
Graphic Illustrations Representing the 5 Key Areas of the ADA

Title I: Employment

Fair Play: Title 1 of the ADA Levels the Workplace Field

Title I of the ADA protects people with disabilities from discrimination at work. This means that employers can’t treat someone unfairly just because they have a disability. It applies to companies with at least 15 employees and covers all parts of the job process. From the time you apply for a job to promotions and everything in between, Title I is there to ensure fairness. Title I is important because it helps create a fair and equal workplace. It ensures that people with disabilities have the same chances to get jobs, keep jobs, and advance their careers. This law helps break down barriers and opens doors for millions of talented individuals who deserve to show what they can do.

Types of Discrimination Prohibited by Title 1

  • Hiring: Employers cannot refuse to hire you just because you have a disability.
  • Promotion: You should have the same chances for promotions and advancements as everyone else.
  • Pay: Your disability should not affect how much you get paid.
  • Training & Benefits: You should have equal access to training programs and job benefits.
  • Job Conditions: Employers must not make your working conditions worse just because of your disability.
Graphic Displaying 88% For ADA Simplified

of HR Professionals say that their company culture has improved since hiring employees with disabilities.

It’s not just good vibes, it’s good business.

Title II: Public Services

Public Building and Spaces

Title II of the ADA is all about how the ADA ensures state and local governments provide inclusive and accessible services, covering everything from buildings, services, transportation, to programs. Yep, we’re talking about making their services and activities accessible for everyone, including public education, jobs, transportation, fun at the park, healthcare, and even voting. It’s like a makeover for public services, and it includes things like providing sign language interpreters or Braille materials. Plus, these governments need to make reasonable changes to their policies to accommodate people with disabilities. No more excuses!

Now, here’s what you really need to pay attention to: physical accessibility and non-discrimination. When it comes to new buildings or renovations, these governments have to follow the ADA Standards for Accessible Design—there’s no wiggle room. Old buildings used for government services or transportation hubs aren’t off the hook either; they need to be retrofitted to be accessible. Discrimination? Totally off-limits. People with disabilities must be able to dive into all civic activities without any barriers. Governments also need to make reasonable modifications unless it would completely mess up the service or program. Bottom line: everyone gets to join in community life on equal footing. If things go south, you have every right to file a complaint and make some noise to protect your rights.

Graphic Displaying a Hospital, a Bus, a School, and a Ballot Box

Pushing Accessibility Farther

Nonprofits are revolutionizing beach accessibility by installing mobility mats – portable pathways that allow everyone to enjoy the sun, sand, and sea. Leading the charge is Help Us Gather (HUG), a Tampa Bay nonprofit dedicated to making these beaches the world’s most inclusive. 

Thanks to HUG’s relentless hustle and savvy partnerships, nearly every beach city in Tampa Bay now flaunts these essential mobility mats. These mats lay down a stable, accessible path across the sand, making it a breeze for anyone using wheelchairs, walkers, or other mobility aids to navigate the beach with style and independence. HUG’s trailblazing efforts are now setting a new standard for inclusivity, proving that accessible beaches aren’t just a dream – they’re a reality we’re building together.

Find Accessible Beaches

Title III: Public Accommodations

Accessibility in Businesses

At We Include, we believe everyone should be able to go to public places, use services, and enjoy events just like anyone else. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) helps make this happen.

The ADA creates rules for all kinds of places, like restaurants, hotels, theaters, and stores, to make sure they are accessible to everyone. For example, the ADA says that if a place has stairs, they should also have ramps so people who use wheelchairs can get in. The ADA also makes sure that aisles, doorways, and restrooms are wide enough for wheelchairs to move through easily.

In addition, the ADA encourages these places to provide special tools to help people with hearing or vision problems. This could mean having hearing aids for those who can’t hear well or visual aids for those who can’t see well. By following these rules from the ADA, everyone can enjoy the same places and activities, making the world a more inclusive and welcoming place for all.

Some companies are stepping up and pushing past the guidelines of the ADA to offer the most inclusive options possible. Delta Airlines is leading the way by piloting a new airline seat that folds in, allowing passengers in power chairs to enjoy their flight while remaining comfortably in their chair. You can read more about this initiative by clicking the link from Good Morning America or the photo.

Learn more

                      Photo Credit: Good Morning America

Title IV: Telecommunications

Communication Accessibility

The Americans with Disabilities Act says that companies that provide phone and internet services must make sure that everyone can use their service, no matter what type of disability they may have. For example, if someone is deaf, they can use special phones that allow them to type and read messages instead of talking on the phone. There are also video services that let people who use sign language communicate with an interpreter through video calls. And for people who have trouble talking, there are relay services that help them make phone calls. 

The ADA also makes sure that TV shows have words called closed captioning at the bottom of the screen so that people who can’t hear well can still understand what’s being said. This law is all about making sure that everyone can communicate and enjoy TV. This is important because it helps make sure that nobody is left out just because of how they communicate or hear. Click here to learn more about Assistive Moviegoing.

Title V: Miscellaneous Provisions

Antiretaliation and Coercion

Title V protects individuals who assert their rights under the ADA from any form of retaliation or coercion. This means you can report discrimination or request accommodations without the fear of negative consequences. These protections ensure that everyone feels safe and empowered to seek the rights and accommodations they deserve.

Interaction with Other Laws

Title V clarifies how the ADA interacts with other federal and state laws to ensure a comprehensive approach to disability rights. It coordinates with other civil rights laws to provide maximum protection for individuals with disabilities. Additionally, it outlines the responsibilities of federal agencies in enforcing the ADA, ensuring that the protections are broad and effectively implemented.

How We Include

Hi Friends! We’re the six-person Summer 2024 We Include Student Intern Team, and trust us, we’re not just here for the snacks. During our experience, we had the privilege of meeting and befriending many men and women with disabilities. Their value and remarkable stories inspired us to advocate for their success and happiness more passionately than we could have ever realized. We’re excited to share our commitment to making the ADA easy to understand for everyone.

Why? We believe wholeheartedly that everyone deserves equal opportunities for employment, public services, and accommodations, regardless of their abilities. We’re committed to using our voices to amplify yours, ensuring that everyone is heard and valued. Our goal? To empower individuals through comprehensive ADA education, giving you the knowledge and tools to advocate for yourself and others.

Conclusion

The Americans with Disabilities Act has made a huge difference in the lives of millions. By promoting accessibility, equality, and inclusion, the ADA helps ensure that people with disabilities can live fulfilling, independent lives. Whether you’re a business owner, event planner, or just a community member, understanding and supporting the ADA is key to building a more inclusive world. Together, we can make a real impact! So, let’s get out there and make the world a better place for everyone!